2021高考英语一轮课下限时训练及答案(人教新课标必修3Unit-4)

2021高考英语一轮课下限时训练及答案（人教新课标必修3Unit4）Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestarsⅠ.单项填空1．(2021·安徽皖南八校第三次联考)—DoyouthinkIcanpassthedrivingtest?—________，I’mafraid.A．Ofcourse B．YoucanC．Notachance D．Notalittle2．(2022·苏锡常镇四市二调)After________carefulconsideration，theyfinallydecidedthateachchildwillbeoffered________universityeducation.A．the；a B．/；anC．a；an D．/；a3．(2021·南京二模)Thefloodlastmonthintheeastwasarealdisaster，________19peopledeadand78missing.A．toleave B．leftC．leaving D．havingleft4．(2022·厦门高三质检)Theworkerearnedlittlemoneyamonth，sohehadto________onlyfastnoodles.A．existon B．existinC．liein D．lieon5．(2022·河南豫北三校联考)________iswellknowntoeveryone，Ishouldsay，isthatamanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.A．Who B．ItC．As D．What6．(2022·东北三校其次次联考)Itisshownthatmenhave________aswomendoonaveragewhiledrivingaccordingtorecentstatistics.A．twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsB．seriousaccidentsastwicemanyC．twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyD．seriousaccidentsasmanytwice7．(2022·日照模拟)It’sreallyasmallworld！I________wewouldmeethere.A．don’tthink B．haven’tthoughtC．didn’tthink D．won’tthink8．(2022·日照模拟)ThenewtrafficrulesthattookeffectonJanuary1aremuchstricterthan________inthepast.A．that B．thisC．it D．those9．(2022·石家庄质检)IadmireStephenHawkinggreatly，whose________aboutblackholeshasagreateffectonastronomy.A．theory B．practiceC．way D．method10．Hassomebadthinghappenedtoher？It’s________hertodrinksomuch.A．like B．dislikeC．unlike D．alike11．(2022·海南琼海模拟)Peoplehopethatmeasureswillbetakento________housepricesrising.A．keep B．preventC．protect D．support12．(2022·宁波十校联考)—Iamdeadtired.Ican’twalkfarther，Tom.—________，John.Youcandoit.A．Sowhat B．CongratulationsC．Cheerup D．Goahead13．Hedoesn’tplantogobacktohishome________hemakesafortuneinHongKong.A．while B．sinceC．or D．until14.________youliketheportablepersonalcomputersomuch，whynotbuyone?A．Sothat B．NowthatC．Evenif D．Incase15．Generallyspeaking，theInternetmakes________possibleforpeopletogettheinformationtheyneedquickly.A．them B．themselvesC．it D．thatⅡ.阅读理解A(2022·日照模拟)Humanbeingsarethemostintelligentofallanimalsbecausewearegiftedwiththeabilitytothinkandreasonlogically.Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepast.“Houses”havebeenthemostpopularareafordiscoveriesandinventionsinthepastandevennow.Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.Everyindividualhasintelligenceandifitisusedproperlyfortherightpurposeitleadstoinventionofanewtoolordevice.Manynewhouseholdinventionsaremadealmosteverydayandtherearespecificcompanies，whichparticularlykeeparecordofalltheseinventions.Alotofinventionshavebeenmaderecentlyinthehouseholdfield.Theseproductsarepatented(专利)andhavetrademarklicenses.Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.VanityPCisatypeofcomputerfurniturethatspecificallyhidesallthecomputerwiresandkeepsacleanandgoodlook.Alltheoutdoordust，mudandsnowcanbekeptoutofthehousebyinstalling(安装)thedirtdrain(排水管)attheentranceofthedoor.Anotherimportantinventionistheautomatictoiletnight­light，inwhichasmalllightstartswhenthelidofthetoiletseatisopenedandclosesassoonasthelidisclosed.Thesearesomeofthenewhouseholdinventionsinventedmostlybycommonpeople.Thus，avarietyofnewhouseholditemsareinventedeveryday，whichhelpsinabetterfunctioningofhouseholdchoresandinamoreusefulmanner.1．Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.A．stresstheimportanceofinventionsB．introducethetopicofthearticleC．showtheadvantagesofmodernlifestyleD．tellthedifferencesbetweenhumanbeingsandanimals2．Accordingtothepassage，peoplemakehouseinventionsto________.A．earnmoremoneyandgainawardsB．accumulatetheirwealthC．improvethepresentlivingconditionsD．meetthenewdemandsofnewscience3．Itcanbeinferredthattheslidingcinchisusedto________.A．preventyourshoulderfrombeingover­pressuredB．keepyourshouldersafeandsoundinanaccidentoranoperationC．helpyoupracticeyourshouldermoreoftenandreduceshoulderpainsD．coveryourshoulderandmakeitstrongertoresisttheoutsidestrike4．Commonpeoplecanalsomakegoodinventionsbecause________.A．wisdomandinspirationsometimescomefromeverydaylifeB．someinventionsareeasytobemadeandcanbemasteredbythemC．theyhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingforscienceresearchD．successisoftenconnectedwithhardshipandbitterexperienceofcommonpeople5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．thecorrectuseofhouseholdfacilitiesB．differentideasabouthouseholdinventionsC．thehistoryofhouseholdinventionsD．householdinventionsandtheirinfluenceB(2022·赣州市高三班级适应性考试)Movingtoanewneighborhood，town，state，orevencountrycanbeaprettyscaryexperience.Allyouknowisthatthingswillbedifferentandchancesareyouwon’tknowthekidsatyournewschool.Theexperiencesthatgowithmovingmakemanykidsfeelnervousandworried.Thisisperfectlynormalbutdon’tlettheseemotionsoverrunyourthoughts！Youwillsoongetusedtoyoursurroundingsandfindnewfriendsatyournewschool.Leavingoldfriendsandfamiliarplacesbehindcanbedifficult.However，asyoubeginthemovingprocess，keepinmindthatsayinggoodbyetoyouroldhouse，school，andfriendsdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetoforgetthemorthatyourfarewellispermanent！Ifyou’removingtoanewstateorevenadifferentcountryandwon’tseeyourfriendsforalongnme，don’tdespair.Makesuretoaskeveryonefortheiraddresssoyoucanwritethemletters.Also，thankstotheInternet，itisveryeasytostayintouchthroughemailorinstantmessagingtechnologies.Withyourparent’spermission，youcanevencreateablogorwebpagetochronicleallofyournewexperiences.Includeyourthoughts，talesofyournewadventures，evenpicturesofnewfriends，yournewhouse，andnewtown.Youroldfriendswillloveseeingwhatyouarebusywith.Manyschoolshaveanorientationprogramwhereastudentalreadyestablishedattheschoolshowsanewstudentaroundfortheirfirstweek.Thiscanhelpyoutofindyourwayaroundtheschoolandtomakenewfriendsfaster.Whilemovingistoughonkidsofanyage，highschoolcounselorKarenTurnersaysmovescanbeparticularlydifficultforteens.“Ithinkmovingduringadolescentsisanextremelystressfulexperience，especiallyifyouareintoyourjuniorhighorsenioryear.Studentstendtohaveestablishedaverystrongpeernetworkduringthatperiodintheirlives.Oftenthishasmoreinfluenceonthemeventhantheirfamiliesinsomecases，andwhentheyaretornfromthatthere’softenresentment(怨气)．”However，Turneraddsthatwhilemovingisn’teasy，therearethingsthatyourparentsandtheschoolcandotohelpyoucopewiththechange.6．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A．Educationexperts. B．Schoolteachers.C．Parents. D．Students.7．WhichofthefollowingismainlysuggestedinParagraph3?A．Stayingincontactwitholdfriends.B．Expressingyourselfwhenitispossible.C．Forminggoodhabitsatschool.D．Keepingpositiveaboutyournewschool.8．Accordingtothepassage，anorientationprogram________.A．helpslocalstudentsinmanywaysB．isorganizedbynewstudentsC．offershelptonewstudentsD．focusesonallthestudentsatschool9．Accordingtothepassage，KarenTurnermayagreethat________.A．manyparentsseemtocarelittleabouttheirchildrenB．teenscaneasilybeattachedtotheirfriendsC．parentsshouldcommunicatewiththeschoolteachersD．teenstendtobehaverudelyinanewschool10．Ifthispassagecontinues，whatwouldtheauthorfurtherdiscuss?A．Whatanewschoolislike.B．whyparentsmovewiththeirchildren.C．Howparentsandtheschoolcanhelpthechildren.D．Howchildrencanexpresstheiranxiety.Ⅲ.书面表达很快你们可能就要进入高校了，现在上高校的费用对于每个中国家庭来说几乎都是一笔不小的开支。下面供应了解决上高校费用的多种途径，请用英语表达出来，同时结合你的家庭实际状况，说明适合你的途径和理由。1．解决上高校费用的途径：(1)父母供应学费；(2)申请银行贷款；(3)获得奖学金；(4)业余时间在校内外打工。2．你的途径和理由。留意：1.词数120左右；2.短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数；3.参考词汇：学费tuitionfees；贷款loan；奖学金scholarship。Withthesharpriseofthecostofcollegeeducation，studentshaveafewwaystopayfortheircollegetuitionfees.课时作业(十四)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。句意为：——你认为我能通过驾照考试吗？——生怕不行能。notachance不行能，符合语境。答案：C2．解析：考查冠词。句意为：认真考虑后，他们最终打算要让每个孩子都接受高校训练。consideration在此意为“考虑”是不行数名词，其前不需要用冠词。auniversityeducation指高校训练。答案：D3．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：上个月在东部的洪水真的是一场灾难。它导致19人死亡，78人失踪。leave的规律主语是Theflood，二者之间构成主谓关系。答案：C4．解析：考查动词短语意义。句意为：这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此不得不靠便利面度日。existon靠……生存；existin存在于……中；liein在于……；位于……；lieon与……接壤。答案：A5．解析：考查名词性从句。句意为：我应当说，众所周知要长学问，就得多问。句中的Ishouldsay是插入语，因此空处应填引导主语从句的连词What。答案：D6．解析：考查倍数表达法。句意为：最近的数据表明，男士在开车时发生的严峻事故平均是女士的两倍。此处用的是倍数表达方式“倍数词＋asmany＋名词．..as...”。答案：A7．解析：考查动词时态。句意为：世界真小！没料到我们会在这相遇。由语境可知，在说话前没有料到会在这相遇，故预料这个动作发生在说话之前，应用一般过去时。答案：C8．解析：考查代词辨析。句意为：1月1号实行的新交规(rules)比过去的那些(those)更严格。rules为复数，所以应用those代替。答案：D9．解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我格外崇拜史蒂芬·霍金，他的黑洞理论对天文学产生了很大影响。theory理论；practice练习；way方法；method方法。结合句意，选A。答案：A10．解析：句意为：她发生不好的事情了吗？喝那么多的酒不像她的风格。It’sunlikesb.todosth.做……不像某人平常的样子。答案：C11．解析：考查动词词义。句意为：人们期望实行措施阻挡房价上升。prevent...(from)．..阻挡……干……，与句意相符。keep...from...阻挡……干……，介词from不能省。答案：B12．解析：考查交际用语。sowhat那又怎样；congratulations庆贺，恭喜；cheerup兴奋起来，加油；goahead说吧；干吧。答案：C13．解析：考查状语从句。句意为：他是不会回家的，直到他在香港发了财。not...until...为固定句式，意为“直到……才……”，故选D。答案：D14．解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：既然你这么宠爱手提电脑，你为什么不买一款呢？sothat以便；所以；nowthat既然；evenif即使；incase以防，万一。只有B项符合句意。答案：B15．解析：考查it的用法。句意为：互联网让人们快速获得他们需要的信息成为可能。分析题目可知空格处要用it充当形式宾语，而后面的动词不定式为真正的宾语。答案：CⅡ.阅读理解语篇解读文章是一篇说明文，表述了家居生活与人类制造的关系。1．解析：写作意图题。通读第一段可知，本段主要叙述了人类作为自然界最聪慧的动物，有很多制造制造，其中房子的制造意义极为重大。而下文皆以房子为话题开放表述。故整个第一段内容都是为引出下文，做好铺垫，所以第一段主要介绍文章的主题。答案：B2．解析：细节理解题。依据文章其次段第一句话“Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.”可知，人们制造制造的目的就在于提高现有的生活水平，故答案选C。答案：C3．解析：推理推断题。依据文章第三段第三句“Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.”可知，它可以为你的肩膀减轻压力，避开负荷过重，故A项正确。答案：A4．解析：推断推理题。依据文章第一段其次句“Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewith...inthepast.”以及最终一段第一句“Theseare...bycommonpeople”可知，一般人也能制造很多东西，依据常识和文章可知，一般人的制造大多来自于日常生活中的灵感。答案：A5．解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章提到各种家居的、常见的制造和其影响，即文章的主体内容。故选项D符合题意。答案：D语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。对青少年来说，搬家会令他们感到紧急和忧虑，由于这意味着要离开生疏的环境、特殊是生疏的伴侣们。对此，本文给出了一些建议来挂念青少年尽快适应新的环境。6．解析：推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句“Youwillsoongetusedtoyoursurroundingsandfindnewfriendsatyournewschool.”可知，其中的“You”实际上指的就是同学，即本文的目标读者。答案：D7．解析：细节理解题。依据第三段内容可知，该段主要是叙述假如你搬到一个新地方，很长时间看不到伴侣，不要无望，可以