【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修二-双基限时练12

双基限时练(十二)Unit5Lesson3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I'dliketo________(辞职)myjobbecauseit'stoohardforme.答案quit2．Afamous________(音乐家)willperforminmycitytheatretomorrowevening.答案musician3．Hissisterissucha________(美人)thatmanyyoungmenwanttomarryher.答案beauty4．Hestillhasn'tfoundhisown________(才能)inpainting.答案talent5．Your________(发型)isnotallowedinourschool.答案hairstyle6．Sheenjoysplayingthepianoandhopestobea________(钢琴家)whenshegrowsup.答案pianist7．Mr.Smithhas________(剃)allofhismoustacheandlooksmorehandsome.答案shaved8．Plantsgettheirsuppliesoffoodfromthegroundthroughtheir________(根)．答案roots9．Thebusinesscardisyour________(身份),youmusthaveoneatalltimes.答案identity10．Wecan'tjudgeapersononlybyhisorher________(外貌)．答案appearanceⅡ.同义句转换1．ThelittlegirlsurprisedtheaudiencebyperformingashortplayinEnglish.→Thelittlegirl________theaudience________byperformingashortplayinEnglish.答案made;surprised2．Hegottoonervoustoexpresshimselfclearly.→Hegot________nervous________hecouldnotexpresshimselfclearly.答案so;that3．Thebusarrivedverylatebecausetheweatherwasbad.→Thebusarrivedverylate________________thebadweather.答案becauseof4．Becauseoftheterribleflood,farmershadapoorharvestthatyear.→________________________________theterribleflood,farmershadapoorharvestthatyear.答案Asaresultof5．Whenhewasonlytenyearsold,theboybegantoearnhislivingbysellingnewspapers.→________________________________ten,theboybegantoearnhislivingbysellingnewspapers.答案AttheageofⅢ.单项填空1．Heisoneofthedisabledpeoplewhohave________success.A.achieved B.gainedC.got D.earned答案与解析Aachieve“获得；达到；完成”，宾语一般为success,goal,aim等。2．Thereisagoodchancetogoabroad.You'dbetter________it.A.gofor B.getonC.putup D.runfor答案与解析Agofor“尝试”；geton“上车”；putup“举起”；runfor“竞选”。结合句意可知，应选A项。3．Theoldhostessstood________foramomentwhenshesawabeggarappearinfrontofhersuddenly.A.surprising B.tosurpriseC.surprised D.havingsurprised答案与解析C本句要填的部分是表示theoldhostess的主观感受和心情变化，需用过去分词形式。4．Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto________allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A.keepwith B.staywithC.meetwith D.livewith答案与解析D句意：在现代社会，尽管人们过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。livewith在此意为“忍受”。5．Notuntilhelefthishome________toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin B.hadhebeganC.hebegan D.hehadbegan答案与解析A句意：直到他离开了家时他才意识到家对他来说是多么重要。notuntil置于句首，引导时间状语(从句)时，应把主句进行部分倒装。由left一词可知应用一般过去时态。6．WelearnEnglish________wemaygetmoreknowledge.A.assoonas B.asaresultC.incase D.sothat答案与解析D前后为两个分句，故空格处应填连词，排解B项。assoonas“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；asaresult“结果”；incase“以防；万一”；sothat“以便”，引导目的状语从句，符合句意。7．—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou________.A.inaway B.onthewayC.bytheway D.intheway答案与解析Ainaway“在某种程度或某一点上”，符合句意。8．They________workatfivep．m.andthengohome.A.quilt B.quitC.do D.start答案与解析B由后面一部分“thengohome”可知“他们在下午五点的时候下班”。quitwork“停止工作”。9．Heregardedhiswifeas________，thoughothersfoundherplain.A.beautify B.beautyC.abeauty D.beautiful答案与解析Cbeauty原来是不行数名词，但在特定的环境下，被赐予了具体的含义，成了可数名词(一般不用其复数形式)，可译为“一件秀丽的东西；一个秀丽的人”这种现象称为“抽象名词具体化”。又如：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(adanger一件危急的事；一个危急的人,anhonour一件光荣的事；一个引以为豪的人,apleasure一件兴奋的事,asuccess一件成功的事；一个成功的人,afailure一件失败的事；一个失败的人))10．Inthelast20years,SouthKoreahasbeen________intoanadvancedindustrialcountry.A.transformed B.translatedC.transplanted D.transported答案与解析A句意：在过去20年里，韩国已转变成一个先进的工业国。transform“(使)转化/改观”；translate“翻译”；transplant“移植”；transport“运输”。Ⅳ.阅读理解AHere'ssomethingtothinkaboutthenexttimeyouaskyourteacherforhelp：tryinghardtodoschoolworkonyourowncanhelpyoulearn.Accordingtoarecentstudy，themoreyoutrywhileyouarelearningnewinformation,thebetteryoucanrememberitlater.Thismightsurpriseyou.Whenteachersarepresentingnewinformation，theyoftengivestudentslotsofhelp.Butanewstudyshowsthismaynotbethebestwaytosupportlearning.“Don'tbetooquicktogethelpwhenlearningsomethingnew，”educationexpertManuKapursaid.“Trytoworkonityourselfevenifitmeanstryingdifferentways.”Kapurcameupwiththeideathattryinghardcanleadtobetterlearning.ThenhetesteditoutonstudentsinSingapore.Heseparatedstudentsintotwogroups.Inthefirstgroup，studentswereaskedtosolvemathproblemswiththeteacher'shelp.Inthesecondgroup，studentswereaskedtosolvethesameproblemsbyhelpingoneanother,insteadofgettinghelpfromtheteacher.Withtheteacher'shelp，studentsinthefirstgroupwereabletofindthecorrectanswers.Studentsinthesecondgroupdidnotsolvetheproblemscorrectly.Buttheydidcomeupwithalotofgoodideas.Thestudentswerethentestedonwhattheyhadlearned.Thegroupwithoutanyhelpfromateacherscoredmuchhigherthanthegroupwhohadhelp.Kapursaidworkingtofindtheanswershelpedstudentsunderstandtheprocess(过程),notjustthesolution.Kapur'sadviceforkidsistoputalotofeffortintolearningsomethingnewratherthangoingtoyourteacherforhelp.“Simplydoingalittleworkornothingatallwon'twork.”saysKapur.“Trytosolveaprobleminasmanywaysaspossible.”1．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WorkYourMindB.PracticeMakesPerfectC.TheBestWaytoLearnD.Teachers'RoleinSchoolwork答案与解析A文章对比了两种学习方法：一种是先思考再求助老师；另一种是老师直接挂念引导。事实证明前一种方法会得到更好的成果。A项“动动脑筋”作标题比较合适。2．ManuKapurholdsthat________.A.it'snecessaryforstudentstoaskforteachers'helpB.studentsshouldtrytosolveproblemsbythemselvesC.studentswithteachers'helphavemoregoodideasD.studentsinthefirstgroupareclevererthanthoseinthesecondgroup答案与解析B由第三段可知，ManuKapur支持B项观点。本题选B项。3．Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby________.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.comparingdifferentopinionsC.showingscientificinformationD.settingdowngeneralrules答案与解析A文章在第三、四两段用新加坡的同学分组做了试验，从而得出结论。A项正确。BFora400­year­oldartform,operashadabadfame：overweightactressessingingthewordswhicharehardtounderstandinoneofthoseromancelanguagesyouweresupposedtolearninhighschool.Andwithticketscostingasmuchas$145aperformance,operagoersalsohaveacertainappearanceinpeople'smind:rich,well­dressedandold.Butnowoperacompaniesaroundthecountryareloosening_their_ties_and_kicking_off_their_shoesinanattempttobringtheoperatotheaudience.Itneedstokeepitalive,theyoungandnot­so­rich.Operaproducershavefoundthattoattractthiscrowd,theyneedtomaketheoperaclosertocommonpeople.Thatmeansnoformalsuits,old­styledtheatreorband­breakingticketprices.Andbecauseyoungpeopledon'torwon'tcometotheopera,companiesarebringingtheoperatothem,givingperformancesinsuchunusualplacesasparks,librariesandpublicschools.TheHoustonGrandOpera'schoiceisthepubliclibrary,whereitperformsshortenedversions(版本)ofchild­friendlyoperas.Thissummer'sproductionisHansel&Gretel.Byperformingsmallerversionsoflargeproductions,producersareabletomakepeopleinterested,whilekeepingcostsatareasonablelevel.TheSanFranciscoOpera,whichwillbecelebratingits75thanniversarythisyear,isstagingCinderellafreeofcharge,keepingcostsdownbyemployingstudentsfromitsYoungArtists'TrainingProgram.4．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Operaisfamousforitslonghistory.B.Operaisonlyperformedforrichpeople.C.Youngpeoplearen'tinterestedinopera.D.Operacompaniesaretryingtokeeptheoperaalive.答案与解析D本文叙述歌剧团为了使歌剧复活而做的各种努力，通读全文后我们不难推断本文的主旨大意。5．Theunderlinedphrase“looseningtheirtiesandkickingofftheirshoes”inPara.2means________.A.breakinguptheoldrulesB.