【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-双基限时练7

双基限时练(七)Unit3PartⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．I'mgettingalongwellwithmyworkmatesandI'm________(满足的)withmyjob.答案content2．Hewaspraisedforhis________(杰出的；突出的)contributioninthetask.答案outstanding3．John,________(克服)thedifficulty!Don'tgiveup!答案overcome4．Childrenareoftentoldto________(嚼)theirmeatupwell.答案chew5．It________(使惊诧)methatthelittleboyshouldbeabletospeakfivelanguages.答案astonished6．Chaplinwasoftenseeninhisfilmswearingapairof________(穿旧的)shoes.答案worn­out7．Myfamily________(款待)himasanhonoredguest.答案entertained8．________(不幸地),mycomputersystembrokedownagain.答案Unfortunately9．BytheendofFebruaryschoolshavebeenopened________(遍及)thecountry.答案throughout10．Ithinkthepaintingsarepretty________(一般的).Iwon'tbuyanyofthem.答案ordinaryⅡ.完成句子1．Istillhaven'tseenwhatyoupromisedme________________________(直到现在)．答案uptonow2．Hedoesn'twantmoremoney—he________________________________________________(对自己现有的很满足)．答案feels/iscontentwithwhathehas3．I________________________________(惊异地见到)myfatherthere.答案wasastonishedtosee4．Itrained________________________(整整一夜)．答案throughoutthenight5．Herlittlefinger________________________(被切掉了)inanaccidentatthefactory.答案wascutoff6．You________________________________(肯定很穷)ifyoucan'tevenaffordaneveningatthecinema.答案mustbebadlyoff7．Theproblemwassodifficult________________________________________________________(以至于她自己不能解决)．答案thatshecouldn'tsolveitbyherself8．This________________________________________(不是一个令人信服的故事)butmostpeopleliketotalkaboutit.答案isnotaconvincingstory9．Thereisagreatdealhere________________________________________________(你可以利用)．答案thatyoucanmakeuseof10．He________________________(已主演过)manypictures.答案hasstarredinⅢ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Youmayfindit________(astonish)thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.答案与解析astonishing句意：你可能会惊异地发觉当查理刚能说话时就学唱歌了。astonishing“令人惊异的”，做it的宾补。2．Thebookisanythingbut________(bore);itis,infact,ratherexciting.答案与解析boringboring通常表示某物所具有的特点或某物或某事给人的感觉；bored意为“厌烦的；不感爱好的”，通常是指某人对某事感到厌烦。句意：这本书一点也不枯燥；事实上，还格外令人兴奋。3．Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucanpick________myfather.答案与解析outpickout“选择；挑出；取出；了解；衬托”。4．Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhehadbeencut________fromtheoutsideworld.答案与解析off句意：他在医院里住了六个月，他感觉到好像与外界断绝了关系。5．Ourlawyerfinallyconvincedthecourt________theircrimebyshowingtheevidences.答案与解析of句意：我们的律师最终用证据让法院信任他们是有罪的。convincesb.ofsth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人信任……”。6．Thetimeisdrawingnear________foodraisedinspacewilldirectlybenefithumansbelow.答案与解析when句意：在太空种植的食物直接使地球上的人类受益的时刻快要来了。when引导的定语从句修饰先行词thetime。7．Ifwearenotcontent________theprogresswehavemade,wewillhavegreatersuccess.答案与解析with句意：假如我们不满足于已取得的进步，我们会有更大的成功。becontentwith“对……感到满足”，符合题目要求。8．Thoughhewasbadly________，helookeddownuponthosewhohadalotofmoney.答案与解析off句意：尽管他很贫困，但是他看不起那些有钱人。welloff“富有的”；badlyoff“贫困的”。9．________(fortunate),peoplearebeginningtorealizehowseriousthesituationis.答案与解析Fortunatelyfortunately为副词，在句中作状语，意为“幸运的是”。10．Withthehomework________(do),Tomhadtostayathome.答案与解析todowith是介词，其后不能接句子，且with的复合结构在此句中作缘由状语。句意：Tom有家庭作业所以他不得不待在家里。todo表示动作未发生。Ⅳ.依据课文内容，完成语法填空UptonownobodyhasbeenabletodobetterthanCharlieChaplininhumor.Hemadepeoplelaughatatime__1__theyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmore__2__withtheirlives.Chaplin'sparentswerepoormusichallperformers.__3__wasastonishingthatChaplinwasbroughtupvery__4__(success)whenhewasveryyoung.__5__，hisfatherdied,__6__(leave)thefamilyworseoff.Chaplincouldactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks.Nobodywasever__7__(bore)watchinghimforhemadeeverything__8__(entertain)．Hebecameknown__9__theworld.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn­outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.Later,CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshe__10__(star)in.In1972,ChaplinwasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.when2.content3.It4.successfully5．Unfortunately6.leaving7.bored8.entertaining9．throughout10.starredⅤ.阅读理解AHumorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglected,meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no，”criticizing，andgettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface.Forsomejobs,itistheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethataseriousdialoguemaystartariot.Forexample,manybelievethatcomediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerancethanpeopleinanyotherforum.Humorisoftenthebestwaytokeepasmallmisunderstandingfromescalatingintoabigdeal.Recentlyaneighborofminehadasquabblewithhiswifeasshedrovehimtotheairport,Airborne,hefeltmiserable，andheknewshedid,too.Twohoursaftershereturnedhome,shereceivedalong­distancephonecall.“Person­to­personforMrs.1.apologize.”intonedtheoperator.“That'sspelled‘P’asin...”Inatwinkling,thewholedaychangedfromgrimtolovelyatbothendsofthewire.AnEnglishhostesswithaquickwitwasgivingaformaldinnerforeightdistinguishedguestswhomshehopedtoenlistinamajorcharitydrive.AusteritywasafashioninEnglandatthetime,andshehadaskedherchildrentoservethemeal.Sheknewthatanythingcouldhappen...,anditdid,justasherson,withthestudiedconcentrationonatightropewalker,broughtinalargeroastturkey;hesuccessfullyelbowedtheswingingdining­roomdoor,butthebackbirddroppedontothedining­roomfloor.Theboystoodrooted,theguestsstaringattheirplates.Movingonlyherheadthehostesslookedather“Noharm,Daniel”，shesaid“justpickhimupandson,takehimbacktothekitchen”...,sheenunciatedclearlysohewouldthinkaboutwhatshewassaying...“andbringintheotherone.”Awinkandaone­linerinstantlychangedthedinnerfromared­facedembarrassmenttoaconspiracyofrun.1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Humoristhekeytosuccessinourworkandlives.B.Humorenablesustocopewithdifficultsituationseffectively.C.Humoristhebestwaytocriticizesomeonewithoutlosinghisface.D.Humormakesfunofanydifficultsituation.答案与解析B从文章结构上分析，作者在首段中就提出了本文的中心论点，而且其后的三段都对中心论点加以说明。首段的第一句又是本段的中心，下面所列出的一些幽默的作用都是具体的方面。故应选B项。2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTstatedinthepassage?A.ComediansonTVarebelievedtohavedonealotinmakingpeoplemoretolerantofracialandreligiousdifferences.B.Tomakeupdifference,humorisamostacceptableandeffectivemeans.C.Peopleoftenturntohumorouswayswhenmeetingwithdifficultsituationsbecauseofitseffectiveness.D.Onlybyadoptingthemeansofhumorcanonesucceedinsomejobs.答案与解析C选项A、D内容分别位于第一段的末句和第三句中，选项B的内容虽然在原文中没有直接消灭，但与第一段中所含意思相同。3．Whatcausedtheroastturkeytodropontothefloor?A.Thebackwardmovementofthedoor.B.Theson'shastybehavior.C.Someonehappenedtobeatthedoor.D.Thebirdraisedbythefamily.答案与解析A相关内容见文章第三段末句。他成功地用肘部推开了门，但是复位的门却将火鸡打到了地上。故应选A项。4．Whatdoyouthinkwouldprobablybetheresultifthehostessgotangryandscoldedtheson?A.Itwouldmaketheembarrassingsituationworse.B.Thesonwouldrefusetoservetheguestsanymore.C.Thesonwouldtalkbackandmakethemotherallthemoreangry.D.Theguestswouldleavebeforethedinnerwasover.答案与解析A由最终一段可推知答案。BCharliestudiedinafamouscollegeforfouryears.Hestudiedhardanddidwellinallhissubjects.Hehopedtobecomeagoodteacher.Thisyearheleftcollegeandbegantoworkinamiddleschool.Helikeshisstudentsandisstrictwiththem.Hedoeshisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.Onedayhecarefullyexplainedachemicalreaction(化学反应)tothestudentsofGradeTwointhechemistrylab.“Becareful，everyone，”hesaidloudly.“BeforeImaketheexperiment,there'retwenty­fiveatomsofcarbon(碳原子),butafterIfinishit,there'retwenty­fouratomsofcarbonleft！”Hestoppedtowatchtheclassroomandhopedhisstudentswouldgoonexplainingit.Buttheyoungmenlookedateachotherandnobodyansweredhim.Hehadtoask，“Whathappens?Whatmakestheatomlost？”Theclassroomwasveryquietandnoneofthestudentslookedattheirteacher.“Whocantelluswhereithadgone？”Suddenlyasoftvoicecamefromthebackrow，“Wedidnotseeanybodyleavetheclassroom！”5．Charliebegantoworkinthemiddleschoolbecause________.A.hewasinschoolforonlyfouryearsB.hecouldn'tdoanythingexceptteachingC.hehopedtobecomeagoodteacherD.hedidwellinallhissubjects答案与解析C由第一段“Hehopedtobecomeagoodteacher.”故选C项。6．Charliehopes________，sohedoeshisbesttomakehisclasses