2021重庆市高考英语(三月)阅读类课外训练【12】及答案

2021重庆市高考英语（三月）阅读类课外训练【12】及答案阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Educationisn’tallaboutclassrooms.Homeworkplaysahugeroleinstudentlearning.Givenhowmuchtimewespendstudyinginalifetime,andhowharditistofindtimetostudy,techniquesthatmakestudyingmoreefficient─thatis,techniquesthatallowyoutolearnmoreinthesameamountoftime─canbeincrediblyvaluable.Oneofthemostimportantstudytechniquesthatyoudon’tknowaboutisthis:Spaceyourstudying.Whatdoesthatmean?Ifyouaregoingtostudysomethingtwice(ormore),trytoletasmuchtimepassaspossiblebetweenthefirstandsecondtimeyoustudy.Forexample,don’treadyourtextbookchapterandthenreviewitonthesameday.Studyitandthenreviewitonadifferentday,andallowasmuchtimetopassbetweenthetwostudysessionsaspossible.Betteryet,spreadyourstudyingacrossnumerousdays.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetostudymore,youjusthavetodistributeyourstudytimedifferently.Whenyousitdowntostudy,mixupyourtopics─insteadofstudyingonetopicperday,studyeverytopicalittlebiteveryday.Myresearchteamhadacombined50yearsexperiencestudyingthespacingeffect.Weshouldhaveknownbetter,becauseourpredictioncouldn’thavebeenmorewrong.Spacinghelpedenormously.Spacinggivesyoutimetoforget.Thisforgettingisagoodthing;forgettingisthefriendoflearning.Butforgettingcanmakeyoufeellikeyouarenotlearning.Ontheotherhand,re-studyingsomethingrightawaymakesitseemeasytoremember.Unfortunately,thismakespeoplefeelthatspacinghinderslearning.Yourintuition(直觉)willtellyouthatspacingisaterribleidea.Andyourintuitionwillbewrong.Don’ttrustit.Trustthescientificevidence.1.Thefirstparagraphmainlywantstotellus.A.educationisn’tallaboutclassroomsB.homeworkplaysahugeroleinstudentlearningC.it’shardtofindtimetostudyD.learningtechniquescanbeofgreatvalue2.Thetechnique“Spaceyourstudying”means.A.tryingtostudyingsomethingasmanytimesaspossibleB.allowingasmuchtimetopassbetweenthetwice(ormore)asyoucanC.notdoingthesamethingonthesamedayD.studyingmoreanddistributingyourstudytimedifferently3.Theunderlinedword“enormously”inParagraph4canbereplacedby.A.greatlyB.differentlyC.hopefullyD.unforgettably4.Whywillyourintuitiontellyouthatspacingisaterribleidea?A.Becausespacinggivesyoutimetoforget.B.Becauseforgettingisthefriendoflearning.C.Becausespacingcanmakeyoufeellikeyouarenotlearning.D.Becauseyourintuitionwillbewrong.【参考答案】1—4、DBAB阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ablogcanbeaveryeffectivewayofspreadingthewordaboutyourself,andyourotherwriting.Itcanunshroudyourknowledge,andcreateanongoingrelationshipwithyourreaders.Agoodblogismorethanjustamarketingtool;it’salsoanexpressionofyourpersonality.Anobviousstartingpointistopostsamplesofyourworkthatnotonlyshowoffyourskillsandwritingabilitybutalsoleavepeoplewantingmore.Postselectionsfromthemostexcitingpartsofyourstoriesbutendthemjustastheactionreachesitspeak.Ifyouwritenonfiction(写实文学),showpeoplewhattheycouldachieve,andgivethemafewstepstogetthemstarted.Givetips,informationandadviceaboutthesubjectsyoucover.Forexample,somethingaboutstrugglingwithdifficultyandmanyotherissueslikethis.Yourwritingtipscanalsobeincluded,aswellasinteresting,strangeorfunnythingsyoudiscoveredduringyourresearch.Wheneveryoucontactanexpert,askifheorshehasanyinterestingstoriesyoucoulduse.Youmayalsogivebackgroundinformationaboutyourstoriesandthelocations.Givedetailsofcomingpostsonyourblog,sopeoplecanwatchoutforyou,orcomeandmeetyou.Personalnewswillhelppeoplefeelbetterconnectedtoyou.Includephotosofobjectsandlocationsinyourwriting,famouspeopleyoumeet,theviewsfromyourwindow,andyourfavoritethings—withanoteaboutwheretheycamefromandwhattheymeantoyou.Lookoutforthingsthatwillhelpyourreadersgettoknowyoubetter,knowthesubjectbetter,oranythingelseyouthinktheymightfinduseful,inspiringorentertaining.Ifyouonlyoccasionallypostthingsonyourblog,peoplehaveatendencytoforgetyou.Asawriteryoushouldn’teverrunoutofinterestingmaterialtofillyourblogwith—andyourreaderswillloveyouforit.1.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhattoBlogaboutB.HowtoStartaBlogC.WhytoLaunchaBlogD.HowtoMakeBlogAttractive2.Theunderlinedword“unshroud”inthefirstparagraphmeans.A.putonB.turnupC.showoffD.writedown3.You’dbetterblogabout.A.thedifficultiesofyourpositiontoreadersB.theentertainingstoriesyouhaveC.adviceaboutyoursubjectsD.masterpiecesfromfamouswriters4.Personalnewsonyourblog.A.canmakepeoplewatchoutforyouB.canmakepeopleeasilygetintouchwithyouC.helpstoleaveyourprivacyknownD.helpsyouimproveyourwiring5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforkeepingablog?A.Postingthingsonyourblogonceinawhile.B.Addingnewstoriestoiteveryday.C.Fillingitwithattractivethingsfrequently.D.Lovingitasyourlife.【参考答案】1—5、ACBBC完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thereisverylittletimetowasteifweagreethatthefunctionofeducationistoprepareusforlife.So，whilewecan，weoughttoconcentrate1.________teachingchildrensomethingreallyuseful.Politenessisamarkofcivilization.2.________soonerchildrenlearnthis，thebetter.Inanycase，alotcanbeaccomplishedbyasmileandgoodmanners.Likeitornot，ouradultliveswillbeconsumedbythestruggleformoney，butwedon'tmakeanefforttoteachchildren3.________tomanageit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthebeginning.Childrenshouldlearntotakecare4.________theirhealth.Theyshouldknowthat5.________theyeatjunkfood，theywillbecomefatandunhealthy.Theyshouldbeveryclearabout6.________happenstotheirbodieswhentheydrinkorsmoke.Allof7.________arepartofsociety.Wehaveri