《红对勾》2022届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习-滚动测试30

课时作业30ThepowerofnatureⅠ.阅读理解(2021·湖北省黄冈中学等八校联考)Mrs.Thompsonstoodinfrontofher5thgradeclassontheveryfirstdayofschool.Shetoldthechildrenalie.Likemostteachers,shesaidthatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasimpossiblebecausethereinthefrontrow,slumped(弯腰坐)inhisseat,wasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Mrs.Thompsonnoticedthathedidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildren,thathisclothesweremessyandthatheneededabath.ItgottothepointwhereMrs.Thompsonwouldactuallytakedelightinmakinghispaperswitharedpen,makingboldXsandthenputtinga“F”atthetopofhispapers.Mrs.Thompsonwasrequiredtoreceiveeachchild'spastrecordsandsheputTeddy'soffuntillast.However,whenshereceivedhisfile,shewassurprised.Teddy'sfirstandsecondgradeteachersbothwrote,“Teddyisabrightchildwithareadylaugh.Hehasgoodmanners...heisajoytobearound.”Whilehisthirdgradeteacherwrote“Hismother'sdeathhasbeenhardonhimbuttriedtodohisbest.”Teddy'sfourthgradeteacherwrote,“Teddyiswithdrawn,sometimessleepsinclassanddoesn'tshowmuchinterestinschool...”Bynow,Mrs.Thompsonrealizedtheproblemandshewasashamedofherself.ByChristmas,Mrs.Thompsongotpresentswrappedinbeautifulpaper,exceptforTeddy's.Hispresentwasclumsilywrappedintheheavy,brownpaper.Somechildrenevenlaughedwhenshefoundarhinestone(人造钻石)braceletwithsomestonesmissing,andabottlewithone­quarterfullofperfume.Butshestifledthechildren'slaughterwhensheexclaimed(大声说)howprettythebraceletwas,puttingiton,anddabbing(涂)someoftheperfumeonherwrist.Teddystayedafterschoolthatdayandsaid,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelledjustlikemymomusedto.”Afterthechildrenleft,shecried.Ontheveryday,shequitteachingreading,andwriting,andarithmetic.Insteadshebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Bytheendoftheyear,Teddyhadbecomethebestintheclass.Ayearlater,shefoundanotefromTeddy,tellingherthatshewasthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife.SixyearslatershegotanothernotefromTeddysayingthathehadfinishedhighschool.Fouryearslater,shegotanotherletter,sayingthathewouldsoongraduatefromcollegewiththehighestofhonors.Thenfourmoreyearsanotherlettercame.Theletterexplainedthatshewasstillthebestandfavoriteteacherheeverhad.Butnowhisnamewasalittlelonger—theletterwassigned,TheodoreF.Stoddard,MD.Therewasyetanotherletterthatspring.Teddysaidhe'dmethisgirlandwasgoingtobemarried.HewaswonderingifMrs.Thompsonmightagreetositintheplaceattheweddingthatwasusuallyreservedforthemotherofthegroom.Attheweddingceremony,Dr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson'sear,“ThankyousomuchformakingmefeelimportantandshowingmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”Mrs.Thompson,tearsinhereyes,whisperedback.Shesaid,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn'tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.”1．Mrs.ThompsonwassurprisedwhenshereceivedTeddy'sfilebecause________.A．shefoundhisformerteachersdidnottreathimwellB．TeddyhadalovingfamilyandacaringfatherC．TeddyhadchangedgreatlyfromanaughtyboyD．sherealizedtherealproblembehindTeddy2．Theunderlinedword“stifle”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．fight B．modelC．stop D．praise3．Thelastsentenceofthepassage“Ididn'tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.”probablymeans________.A．fromTeddy'sstory,Mrs.ThompsonlearnshowtotrulycareaboutstudentsB．Mrs.Thompsonfinallylearnshowtoteachreading,writingandarithmeticC．TeddyhasbeenoneofthebeststudentsthatMrs.ThompsonhasevertaughtD．teachersshouldtreatallthechildrenequallyandlovethemallthesame4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ICanMakeaBigDifferenceB．AChildNamedTeddyStoddardC．TheBestTeacherEverD．AWhiteLie答案与解析本文为记叙文，讲了一个叫Mrs.Thompson的老师和她的同学Teddy的故事，告知我们作为老师该如何关爱同学，以及训练的真谛所在。1．D细节理解题。文章其次段Mrs.Thompson看到了Teddy的每年老师给他的评语得知了Teddy变化的真正缘由是他妈妈的去世给他带来极大的影响，他缺乏关爱。2．C词义猜想题。从文章第三段上下文可知Mrs.Thompson看到其他的孩子赞扬Teddy送的礼物，她当面就制止了他们而且还对孩子们说那个镶着人造钻石的手镯很秀丽并且戴上了它。3．A细节理解题。Mrs.Thompson从Teddy的变化中意识到作为老师最该关注的应当是什么，训练意味着关怀和爱。4．C标题归纳题。文中反复强调在Teddy眼里Mrs.Thompson是他遇到的最好的老师，整篇文章来看，“最好的老师”作为标题既能概括文章的内容，又能点明文章的主旨。其他几个选项过于片面，或者只涵盖某一个细节。Ⅱ.完形填空Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse(松鸡).It's__1__foragrousetohaveanycontact(接触)withpeople.Infact,they'rehardtospot,__2__theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin__3__.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe__4__herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas__5__unafraidandseemedtobe__6__aboutwhathewasdoing.Tomsawthe__7__birdseveraltimes,andshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew__8__ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom__9__hedidn'tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.Apparently,shedidn'tliketobe__10__.She'drunupandpeck(啄)atTom'shands,then__11__offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe__12__andleft.Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto__13__moreandmoreoften.__14__MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom'slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta__15__ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt__16__notjustwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa__17__attheendofourdrivewayasking__18__nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,__19__warnedpeoplenottoshoother.__20__，hunterswouldstopandtakepictures,becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.1．A.interesting B．reasonableC．impossible D．unusual2．A.though B．becauseC．unless D．until3．A.spring B．summerC．autumn D．winter4．A.got B．keptC．noticed D．imagined5．A.naturally B．certainlyC．normally D．surprisingly6．A.crazy B．curiousC．concerned D．cautious7．A.shy B．awkwardC．friendly D．elegant8．A.careful B．tiredC．fond D．sick9．A.supposed B．realizedC．hoped D．pretended10．A.ignored B．observedC．amazed D．disturbed11．A.put B．backC．set D．take12．A.game B．workC．place D．man13．A.giveup B．comeoutC．turnover D．flyby14．A.Eventually B．SuddenlyC．Constantly D．Presently15．A.chance B．dreamC．picture D．sense16．A.comfortable B．guiltyC．anxious D．familiar17．A.lantern B．signC．gun D．loudspeaker18．A.drivers B．farmersC．hunters D．tourists19．A.just B．yetC．thus D．also20．A.Infact B．ForlongC．Onthecontrary D．Bytheway答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫在地里干活时，无意中发觉了一只松鸡。令人称奇的是，这只松鸡根本不怕人，渐渐与作者一家成了好伴侣。四周的人们，包括猎人们，都很宠爱她。1．D依据下文“Infact，they'rehardtospot”可知，这种松鸡平常很难看到，与人主动接触更是罕见。2．B上下文之间是因果关系，所以用because连接。由于松鸡听到有人靠近就会飞走，所以人们很难看到它们。3．A依据倒数其次段第一句的“Asspringwentandsummercame”可知，这只松鸡是在春天进入我们生活中的。4．C作者的丈夫正在地里干活，这时他留意到一只松鸡在地边走来走去。“notice＋sb./sth.＋doing”表示“留意到某人或某物正在做某事”。5．D上文提到，松鸡通常听到有人靠近就会飞走，但令人惊异的是，这只松鸡一点儿也不怕人。naturally“自然地”；certainly“当然；的确”；normally“正常地”；surprisingly“令人惊异地”。6．B依据第四段第一句中的“Mildredcamewithina．..watch”可知，这只松鸡好像对作者的丈夫干的工作很奇异   。becuriousabout“对……感到奇异   ”。7．C这只松鸡很情愿与人接触，因此看起来很友好。依据倒数其次段最终一句也能得出答案。其他形容词不符合语境。shy“大方的”；awkward“尴尬的”；elegant“优雅的”。8．C作者一家人越来越宠爱这只松鸡，并且给她取了一个名字。grow/befondof“宠爱”。9．D依据语境可知，作者的丈夫假装没有看到这只松鸡，连续在地里干活，想看看接下来这只松鸡会做什么。10．A依据下文描述的松鸡的动作可知，这只松鸡很不宠爱被别人忽视，于是主动上前进攻作者的丈夫。11．B松鸡跑上前，用嘴啄汤姆的手，然后向后退，想看看汤姆会怎么做。backoff“后退”。12．A上文描述的松鸡的行为就好像是与汤姆做的一种玩耍。后来，松鸡厌倦了这种玩耍，然后走开了。13．B依据下文内容可知，这只松鸡出来的次数越来越频繁，与汤姆的关系越来越亲近。14．A事情进展的结果越来越好玩，最终，这只松鸡竟然跳到汤姆的腿上玩耍。15．C作者把松鸡跳到丈夫腿上玩耍的镜头拍摄下来，于是有了一张合影。16．A很快，这只松鸡不但感到与作者一家人相处很轻松，而且与任何从她旁边经过的人都相处得很拘束。17．B狩猎季节来到了，作者一家在自家车道的终点竖了一个牌子，恳求猎人们不要射杀这只松鸡。18．C由于上文提到huntingseasonopened，明显此处是针对猎人们直立的牌子。19．D依据上下文内容可知，作者的父亲也警告人们不要射杀这只松鸡。20．A事实上，作者一家的担忧是多余的，猎人们经常会停下来和这只松鸡一起拍照，由于他们从来没有看到像这只松鸡一样好玩的动物。Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·山西省太原市月考)LastweekendasIwasridinginthebikelanealongsidethetruck,wereachedacrossinganditturnedtotheright,__1__(hit)meandmybicycle.Evenmoreupsettingwasthefact__2__thedriverdidn'tstopafterward.__3__(thank),Iwasnotinjuredandmybicyclewasdamaged,butstillusable.EvendaysafterIreportedtheeventtothepolice,theyfailedto__4__(proper)solvethissituationorevenreturnmycalls.__5__(eventual),IdecidedtocontactUniversityStudentLegalServicesforhelpaboutthismatter.Thesmalldamagemaynotseemworthall__6__trouble,butwhatifIhadgotseriously__7__(injure)?Willanyoneseepunishmentforbreakingtrafficlawsanddamagingmyproperty?Unfortunately,myexperienceiscommon,and__8__(accident)betweenbikesandcarsoccurfartoooften.Acomprehensivestudy__9__(report)thatofthenearly3,000cyclist­motoristcrashesthatoccurredbetween2000and2010,about20percentwerehit­and­runs.Bicyclesareheldtothesamestandardsasmotorvehiclesinmostcases,__10__meansthatcyclistsmustobeyallthetrafficrules,andalsohavetherighttogetdamagesintheaccidents.Iurgebothcyclistsandmotoriststobecomefamiliarwiththeirrightsanddutieswhensharingtheroads.答案与解析1．hitting句意：上周当我一个人骑自行车时旁边有