【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-单元测评(三)

单元测评(三)Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIhaveheardhavingagoodsenseofhumouroftenhelpsinbreakingtheice.Alsopeoplerememberyoubecauseofyourhumour.ButIthinkIdon'thaveaverygoodsenseofhumour.Couldyousuggesthowtobuildonthis?—RadhaKarnikThisisagreatquestionthatisunfortunatelydifficulttoanswer.Icanonlygiveyoumyviewsonthistopic,whichmayormaynotbecorrect.Iknowthatmysenseofhumourdevelopedovertime.WhenIwasyoungerIwasnotfunnyatall;nowIcaneasilymakepeoplelaugh.Atthesametime,sometimesIsaythingsthatIthinkareveryfunnybutothersdonot.Improvingwitandhumour,Ibelieve,isanongoingprocess.Now,therearevariousformsofhumourandeveryonehastheirindividualstyle.Overall,Ibelievebeingfluentinalanguageisveryimportantforbeingwittyorfunny.Thewayweplayaroundwithwordsaddsthe“funny”tagtoanotherwisenormalsentence.Also,seeingironyisveryimportant.Ithinkhumourisoftenthelinkbetweentwounrelatedthings.Inmyexperience,laughingfrequentlyandappreciatingotherpeople'sjokesandwitareveryimportant.Withinthese,findinghumourineverydaynormalsituationsisthekey.Ioftennoticewhatisgoingonaroundmeandsayfunnythingsinmyheadandlaughtomyself.ThatservesalmostaspracticeforwhenIaminagroup.IwatchcomedyshowsandmoviesandIamsurethathassomeeffectsonhelpingmeimprovemysenseofhumour.Andlast,havingconfidencethatyouarewittyisimportant.Therewillalwaysbesomeonewittierorfunnierthanyou,whichisfine.Justworkonbuildingyourownstyle.Remember,ifyouaretryingtobefunnyandwittyinordertobreaktheiceatabusinessfunction,becareful.Inthosesituations,humourhastobemildandpoliticallycorrect.Yours，Brad语篇解读本篇是一篇谈论文，文章由询问者的问题引出作者对幽默的看法。作者给询问者供应了很多好的建议，你看看哪一条对你有挂念。1．RadhaKarnik'sproblemisthathedoesn't________.A.havefriendsB.knowthefunctionsofhumourC.understandothers'humour D.haveagoodsenseofhumour答案与解析D细节理解题。由第一段中的“ButIthinkIdon'thaveaverygoodsenseofhumour.”可知得出答案。2．Bytellinghisownexperience,BradtriedtomakeRadhaKarnikbelievethat________.A.laughteristhebestmedicineB.laughterandhumourgohand­in­handC.asenseofhumourcanbedeveloped D.asenseofhumourhelpsimpressothers答案与解析C推理推断题。由其次段和第三段可以看出，幽默感是可以提高的。3．Inordertoimproveoursenseofhumour,BradbelievesthatthefollowingisimportantEXCEPT________.A.goodlanguageability B.loyaltyC.learningfromlife D.confidence答案与解析B推理推断题。文中并没有提及忠诚。BMr.BeanisaninternationallyrecognizedcomedycharacteronTVandinfilms.Healwaysgetsintoawkwardandabsurd(荒谬的)situations,whichgreatlyamusesaudienceregardlessoftheirnationalityorculture.Thehumourisalwaysmadeclearthroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyactsthatrelysimplyonbodylanguage.OneofmyfavouriteshowsisMr.Beaninarestaurant.Afterbeingseatedathistable,Mr.Beantakesoutacard,writesafewwordsonit,seals(密封)itinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable.Afteramoment,helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised,asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.Heopensittofindabirthdaycardandhappilyputsitonthetableforeveryonetosee.Whenhelooksatthemenu,asurprisedlookquicklyappearsonhisface.Hetakesallthemoneyoutofhiswallet,countsitandputsitinasaucer(茶托).Hethenlooksfromthemenutothemoneywithconcernuntilhefindsonethingthatmakeshimsmile.Thenheordersadishcalled“steaktartare”.Whenthedisharrives,heisshockedtodiscoverthat“steaktartare”isactuallyrawhamburger.Hemakesanattempttoeatit,butitisclearfromthelookonhisfacethathefindsthetastetrulydisgusting.Hecan'thidehisfeelings,exceptwhenawaiterasksifeverythingisallright.Whenthishappens,hesmilesandnods,showingthateverythingisfine.Whenthewaitersarenotlooking,however,hehidestherawmeatanywherehecanreach—thesugarbowl,thetinyflowervase,andunderaplate.Hebecomessodesperate(孤注一掷的)intheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant'sviolinist!IliketowatchMr.BeanonTV,butIwouldn'tliketomeetsomeonelikehiminreallifeandIcertainlywouldn'tliketohavedinnerwithhim!4．Fromthepassage,weknowMr.Beanisfamousfor________.A.makingfilmsB.hisspokenEnglishC.playingaroleinallkindsoffilms D.hisfunnyperformancesincomedies答案与解析D细节理解题。依据第一段可以看出，憨豆先生以其在喜剧里的滑稽表演而出名。5．WhyisMr.Beanfamousallovertheworld?A.Heoftenhasmealsinspecialrestaurants.B.Heamusestheaudiencefromdifferentcountries.C.HeactsonTVandinfilms. D.Heactsonbodylanguageandspokenlanguage.答案与解析B细节理解题。由第一段其次句可以看出，全世界的观众，不论国籍和文化背景，都会被憨豆先生的表演逗乐，因此他被认为是一名国际公认的喜剧家。6．WhydoesMr.Beanpretendtosmileinfrontofthewaiter?A.Becausehedoesn'twantthewaitertofeelbad.B.Becausehedoesn'twanttosaybadthings.C.Becausehelikestoexpresshimselfintheoppositeway. D.Becausehethinksthewaiterdislikeshim.答案与解析A推理推断题。当服务员询问时，憨豆先生设法掩盖自己的真实感受，由此可推断，他这样做是不想让服务员感到尴尬。CIwillalwaysremembermymother'slastfewdaysinthisworld.OnFebruary14th,2000,myclasswentonafieldtriptothebeach.Ihadsomuchfun.Whenwereturnedtoschool,myteachertoldmetogototheheadmaster'soffice.WhenIgotintotheoffice,Isawapoliceofficer.SuddenlyIrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup.Afterthat,wewenttothehospitalandwaited.Timewentslowly.Finally,wegottoseeourmother.Itwasterrible.Onthenextday,theheadmastercameandtoldmytwoteacherswhathadhappened.Iwastakingarestthatday.Iknewithadsomethingtodowithmymother.Ikeptthinkingthatsheeitherdiedorhadgotbetter.HowIwishedthatshehadgotbetter!Whenmyteachertookmeoutside,mysisterranuptome.Shestartedcrying,“She'sgone.Teresa,mommy'sgone.She'sdead.”Icouldn'tbelieveit.Wejumpedintothecaranddrovestraighttothehospital.Mostofmyfamilywerethere.Thesilencewasterrible.IknewIhadtosaygoodbye.TodaywhenIlookback,Istillmissmymotherverymuch,butIknowthatIwilllive.Mymotherwasastrongmother，whohadthebiggestheart.Mymotherwasanangelwalkingontheearth.Iwillalwaysrememberherasliving.Whensomeoneisaskedwhotheirherois,theyusuallysaysomeonefamous,likeMichaelJordanorBritneySpears.Whensomeoneasksmewhomyherois,Itellthem,mymother.Mymotherliveseveryday.Thatiswhatmakesheratruehero.7．Wherewasthewriterwhenshelearnedhermotherwasveryill?A.Onthebeach. B.Atthehospital.C.Atschool. D.Athome.答案与解析C细节理解题。由其次段内容可知。8．Whobroughtthewriterthebadnewsthathermotherwasill?A.Hersister. B.Theheadmaster.C.Herteacher. D.Thepoliceofficer.答案与解析D细节理解题。由其次段的第六句“Thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedand...”可知。9．Whatdidtheheadmastertellthetwoteachersonthenextday?A.Hermotherhadbeenveryill.B.Hermotherhadbeendead.C.Hermotherhadgotbetter.D.Hersistercametoseeher.答案与解析B推理推断题。由第三段“She'sgone.Teresa,mommy'sgone.She'sdead.”可知。10．Fromthelastparagraphofthepassageweknowthat________.A.thewriterisafraidofhermotherB.thewriterisproudofhermotherC.thewriterfeelssadabouthermotherD.thewriterfeelssorryforhermother答案与解析B推理推断题。在最终一段，作者反复提到这样的字眼：astrongmother,hadthebiggestheart,anangel，字里行间都布满着骄傲之情。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChangetheWorldIwanttheworldtobeabetteronebecauseIaminit.However,“changetheworld”isn'teasy.Herearesomegreatwaystochangeitforthebetter.SmileAtEveryone.__11__Smileatpeople—thefolksonthebus,orthereceptionistattheoffice,forinstance.Dependingonyourculture,youmightfeelabitawkwardorshyatfirst.__12__Peoplewouldrespondbrilliantlytoasmile.Takeitfurther:Giveoutfreehugs.WriteaLettertoSomeoneYouLove.Ifalettertakestoolong,writeacardorpostcardtoyourparents,orsiblings,orarelativewhoyoudon'tseeoftenbutwhoyoucaredeeplyabout.__13__Takeitfurther:Writetoasickchild,orastrangerintrouble.Yourletterorcardcouldmakehisorherday.__14__Beingcreativeisagoodway.It'snotnecessarilybigthings—butyourpoem,painting,specialrecipe,blogpost,etc,mayimpressothers.Takeitfurther:Offeryourcreativeskillstoalocalyouthgroup,schoolorretirementhome.Youcouldplayagame,runaclass,organizeaconcert...Say“ThankYou”．Sayingaheartfelt“thankyou”meansahugeamounttosomeone.Ifyou'reamanageratwork,taketimetothankyourmenforwhattheydo.__15__Takeitfurther:Write,phoneoremailsomeoneinyourcommunitytothankthemfortheroletheyplay.A.Letthemknowhowspecialtheyaretoyou.B.Keepingwritingwillsurelyimproveyoursocialskills.C.Giveitagoanyway! D.Inyourfamily,appreciateyourpartner,parentsorkids.E.It'ssuchatinything,butitreallydoeswork.F.Speaklessanddomore.G.Createsomethingunique.答案11.E12.C13.A14.G15.D其次部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastSaturday,my8­year­oldson,Chase,andIwereshoppinginasupermarket.Chasewasbusy__16__eachnewbagofvegetablesIcollected.I__17__himabagoftomatoesandhewalkedovertothescaleandwaited__18__inline.Suddenly,anoldmanwalkedupbehindChase,andstepped__19__him,bumpingChaseoutoftheway.Chaselooked__20__andscared.SeeingthisIleftmy__21__cartandwalkedovertoChase,sayingloudly,“Areyouallright,honey?Isawwhatthatmandidtoyou.Thatwasvery,verywrong.”Whentheman__22__weighinghisbag,heturnedaroundtooquicklyandallofhisonionsspilledoutofhisbagandontothedirty__23__.Thethreeofusfrozefora(n)__24__.ThenIgotdownonmyhandsandkneesandstarted__25__onionswhiletheoldmanacceptedthemfrommy__26__andputthembackintohisbag.Onthewayhome,Chasesaidthrough__27__，“Mommy,thatmancutrightinfrontofme.Andwehadtohelphimpickuphisonions！”Isaid,“Chase,thatmanseemedtohaveaverybad__28__today.Weshouldforgivehim.Iwasalso__29__withthatmanfortreatingyou__30__.Ireallywantedtokickhim.Butdoingthatdoesn'tmakeany__31__.Ifwehadn'thelpedthatoldman,wemighthavefeltgoodforamoment,butthenIbetwewouldhavefeltreally,really__32__foralongtime.YouandIhavealotoflovetoshare.Maybethatmandoesn'thavemuch.Peoplewho__33__badlystillneedlove.”A__34__smileappearedonChase'sface.Itwasasmileofapromise__35__.ItwasthebestsmileIhaveeverseen.Itwasagoodmoment.Itmayhavebeenmybestmommymomentever.16．A.cleaning B.weighingC.delivering D.cooking17．A.offered B.boughtC.handed D.lent18．A.eagerly B.patientlyC.casually D.quickly19．A.before B.besideC.behind D.over20．A.shocked B.excitedC.delighted D.touched21．A.swimming B.playingC.riding D.shopping22．A.enjoyed B.avoidedC.practised D.finished23．A.scale B.deskC.floor D.car24．A.hour B.momentC.day D.week25．A.collecting B.sellingC.counting D.buying26．A.hands B.sonsC.bags D.legs27．A.fogs B.glassesC.lights D.tears28．A.shape B.houseC.voice D.mood29．A.careful B.popularC.angry D.strict30．A.kindly B.easilyC.rudely D.politely31．A.sense B.progressC.feeling D.money32．A.anxious B.sorryC.famous D.comfortable33．A.write B.shopC.drive D.behave34．A.simple B.seriousC.smart D.cheerful35．A.kept B.brokenC.created D.shown答案与解析语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文。母亲以实际行动训练孩子要以宽大的胸怀和无私的爱心善待那些曾经损害过自己的人。16．B由“walkedovertothescale”可知，Chase忙于称母亲选好的每一袋蔬菜。17．C作者递给他一袋西红柿。hand在此用作动词，表示“递；交”。18．BChase走到称重处，急躁地排队等待称重。patiently表示“急躁地”。19．A由“thatmancutrightinfrontofme”可知，before(在……前面)切题。20．A这位老人突然插队，Chase感到震惊和可怕。shocked意为“感到震惊的”，符合语境。excited“感到兴奋的”；delighted“感到兴奋的”；touched“感动的”。21．D作者当时在超市购物，可见她推着购物车(shoppingcart)。22．Dfinishdoingsth.“做完某事”。23．C洋葱掉在了地板(floor)上。24．B他们三人愣了一会儿。foramoment表示“一会儿”。25．Acollect在此意为“收集”。26．A那个男人从作者手里接过作者从地上捡起来的洋葱。27．D孩子受了委屈，故他是眼泪汪汪地说这番话的。28．D那个男人好像今日心情很不好。mood意为“心情”，符合语境。29．C由上文可知，作者对那个男人的行为应当感到生气。30．C从19空所在句可以看出那个男人对待小男孩很粗暴。31．A作者真想踢他一下，但那样做没有任何意义。makesense“有意义；讲得通”，符合语境。32．B假如作者和她的儿子不挂念他，他们当时可能会感到很快活，但以后很长一段时间他们会感到懊悔的(sorry)。33．Dbehave在此意为“表现”。34．D听了作者的这番话，儿子豁然开朗，快活地笑了。cheerful意为“快活的”，符合语境。35．Akeepapromise“信守承诺”，kept作后置定语。其次节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,atramp(流浪汉)wassleepingonaparkbench,__36__(satisfy)withtheafternoonsunshine.Acouplewalkedby.Themanstopped,wokethetrampup,andaskedhim,“Excuseme.__37__youhavethetime？”thetrampreplied,“I'msorry—Idon'thaveawatch,soIdon'tknowthetime.”Themanapologizedandwalkedawaywithhiswife.Thetramplaydownandwentbacktosleep.Justthen,awoman,__38__wasoutwalkingherdog,shookthetramp'sshoulderuntilhewokeup,__39__said,“I'msorrytotroubleyou,butdoyouhappen__40__(know)thetime？”Thetrampwasalittleangryat__41__(wake)upagain,buthepolitelytoldthewomanhedidn'thaveawatchandhadnoidea__42__thetime.Afterthewomanleft,anidea__43__(occur)tothetramp.Heopenedhisbagandtookoutapenandapieceofpaper.Hewrotedownwithallhis__44__(strong),“Idonothaveawatch.Idonotknowthetime.”Hethenhungthepaperroundhisneckthinkingthatnobodywouldholdhimbackinhissleep.Fifteenminuteslater,apolicemannoticedthetrampandthesignaroundhisneck.Outof__45__senseofduty,hewokethetrampupandsaid,“It's2：30p．m.”答案与解析36．satisfiedsatisfied“满足的”，在句中为形容词作状语。37．Do该空应填助动词Do，构成一般疑问句。38．who这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是awoman，设空后的从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句。39．and该句中动词shook与said为并列的动作，应用并列连词and连接。40．toknow依据happen的用法happentodosth.“碰巧做某事”可知该空填不定式。41．beingwoken介词at后应接动名词作宾语，又wake与其规律主语thetramp为被动关系，故用beingdone形式作宾语，填beingwoken。42．ofhavenoideaofsth.“不知道某事”。43．occurred所填词在句中作谓语，且依据全文的整体时态(一般过去时)可知该空应用一般过去时，填occurred。44．strength依据设空前的物主代词his可知该空应用名词。strong的名词是strength。withone'sstrength“全力地”。45．aasenseofduty“一种责任感”。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3．必需按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Inordertomakeusetolearningmaterials,theStudents'Unionofourschoolareplanninganactivity.Theschool­leaversarecalledontogiveawayourusedbooks,newspapersormagazinestothestudentinthelowergrades.Theidea,thatisintendedtoencouragealow­carbonlifestyle,ispraisedandsupportedbytheteachersandstudents.Theactivitywillbeholdonthefirstflooroftheschoollibraryandsoitwilllastforelevendays,fromJune10to20.Asstudent,Iamstrongfortheactivitybecauseitisverymeaningfulandhelpful.Ihopethisactivitywouldcontinueeveryyearinthefuture.答案Inordertomakeuseeq\o(to,\s\do10(of))learningmaterials,theStudents'Unionofourschooleq\o(are,\s\do10(is))planninganactivity.Theschool­leaversarecalledontogiveaway