2021广东韶关市高考英语自选练习(6)及答案

2021广东韶关市高考英语自选练习（6）及答案语法填空。阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthemost16__________(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability. 17._____________(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes18.____________(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.19.____________wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany20.__________.Inthefirstplace,21.____________oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly. AsfarasI22.__________(concern),my23.__________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethinggbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis24.__________greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor25.__________developmentofourwritingskills.语法填空答案16.effective 17.Compared 18.less 19.If 20.difficulties21.it 22.amconcerned 23.suggestion 24.of 25.the完形填空IstillrememberthesummerwhenIwaswithmyauntattheageofseven.Oneday,sheaskedmetogotoMissBee’sstorewitha1.HowcouldIfindanythingonthe2shelvesaroundme?Iwalkeduptothecounter,3upthelist,andtoldtheladybehinditIneededthose.“So?Gotogetthem.”She4toasignonthedoor.“There’snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI’mnotyourservant.5yourselfabasketandstartfilling.”Thestorewasa6.IsearchedshelfaftershelfandwhenIfinally7it,Iwasexhaustedanditwasalreadysundown.IvisitedMissBee’s,8withmylist,twiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshort-chargedme.Othertimessheovercharged9soldmeanoldnewspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent.Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoinginto10.EverytimeItoldherthatshehadovercharged,shejustlookedatme11herglassesandfixedtheprice.ThemomentIrememberedthelocationofanitem,MissBeerearrangedtheshelvesandmademe12foritalloveragain.Bysummer’sendtheshoppingtripthathad13takenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.Onmylasttriptothestore,MissBeeasked:“Whatdidyou14thissummer?”Ipressedmylipstogether.Tomy15,MissBeelaughed.“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.ButIam16toteacheverychildsomelifelessons.Whenyougrowupyou’llbegladourpaths17!”GladImetMissBee?Ithoughtitastupid18untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatMissBee’sstoreandrealizedthatshehadreallytaughtme19.Nowitismyturntosharesome20lessonsasMissBeedidyearsago.【文章大意】作者七岁时的暑假和姑姑在一起。一天姑姑要求作者带着购物单去MissBee的商店购物。商店里货架很多,作者想让MissBee拿商品,但MissBee却告知他自己取个篮子去装。在最终一次购物时,MissBee告知他说她是想教给他一些生活的东西,直到有一天女儿来问他作业他才意识到MissBee的做法是对的。1.A.basket B.purse C.paper-bag D.list【解析】选D。考查词语复现。依据下文Iwalkeduptothecounter,upthelist,andtoldtheladybehinditIneededthose.可知。2.A.broken B.fastened C.packed D.locked【解析】选C。考查背景常识。既然去商店购物,所以货架应当很多,故用packed。packed塞满的;broken裂开的;fastened固定的;locked锁着的。3.A.holding B.showing C.throwing D.bringing【解析】选A。考查前后照应。由上文Oneday,sheaskedmetogotoMissBee’sstorewitha.可知应当是举起购物单。holdup举起;showup毁灭;throwup放弃,呕吐;bringup抚养。4.A.looked B.led C.pointed D.directed【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。她指了指门上的牌子。pointto指向;lookto留神;leadto导致;directto指示去。5.A.Get B.Prepare C.Purchase D.Enjoy【解析】选A。考查前后照应。依据后半句andstartfilling可知那位女士想让作者自己拿篮子。6.A.circus B.puzzle C.palace D.shelter【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由下文IsearchedshelfaftershelfandwhenIfinally_______it,Iwasexhaustedanditwasalreadysundown.可知作者觉得这个商店是个谜一般的事物。puzzle谜一般的事物;circus马戏团;palace宫殿;shelter避难所。7.A.carried B.made C.collected D.chose【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。作者一个架子一个架子地查找所要购买的东西,当他最终成功地买齐后,筋疲力尽,太阳已经落山了。makeit成功,为固定搭配。8.A.supported B.convinced C.attached D.armed【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。那个夏天作者一周两次带着购物单光顾MissBee的商店。armedwith带着,其他动词均不能和with搭配。9.A.so B.or C.for D.but【解析】选B。考查语法结构。前后两个动词为选择关系,故用or;so表示结果;for表示缘由;but表示转折。10.A.battle B.bargain C.match D.discussion【解析】选A。考查前后照应。依据上文Sometimessheshort-chargedme.Othertimessheoverchargedsoldmeanoldnewspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent.可知作者认为去她那儿购物更像打仗。11.A.in B.across C.beyond D.over【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。in在……里;across穿过;beyond超越;over通过。由后面的herglasses可知选D。12.A.pay B.hunt C.head D.wait【解析】选B。考查词语复现。依据上文IsearchedshelfaftershelfandwhenIfinallyit,Iwasexhaustedanditwasalreadysundown.可知。huntfor查找;payfor为……付款;headfor动身前往;waitfor等待。13.A.atonetime B.intime C.innotime D.ontime【解析】选A。考查前后照应。由后面的in15minutes可知。atonetime一度;intime准时;innotime马上;ontime准时。14.A.buy B.find C.lose D.learn【解析】选D。考查词语复现。由下文Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.ButIam_______toteacheverychildsomelifelessons.中的teach可知用learn。15.A.amusement B.disappointmentC.amazement D.excitement【解析】选C。考查前后照应。MissBee问作者学到了什么,而作者双唇紧闭。她却笑了,这应当令人惊异。amazement惊异;amusement消遣;disappointment无望;excitement兴奋。16.A.anxious B.willing C.serious D.curious【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。willing乐意的;anxious焦急的;serious严峻 的;curious奇异   的。17.A.separated B.shaped C.crossed D.returned【解析】选C。考查前后照应。由下文GladImetMissBee?可知。cross相交;separate分开;shape成形;return回来。18.A.feeling B.reply C.mistake D.idea【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。作者认为这是愚蠢的想法。idea想法;feeling感情;reply回答;mistake错误。19.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything【解析】选A。考查前后照应。依据上文“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid.可知作者意识到MissBee教给他一些重要的事。something重要的事;nothing无关紧要的事;anything任何东西;everything全部的事情。20.A.service B.family C.life D.work【解析】选C。考查词语复现。依据上文ButIamtoteacheverychildsomelifelessons.可知。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATrainFloatingOnAirAtrainthatfloatsonair?It’snotmagic—it’smagnets(磁).Andit’sclosetoreality.InVirginiaUSAthefallof2002,atrainwithnowheelstraveledonairandcarriedcollegestudentsacrosstheircampus.InJapan,awhisper-quietrailwayenginehoveredandracedat350milesperhourusingmagnetsandelectricityasthepower.AndinChina,amagnettrainlinelinkedShanghaiwithnearbyPudongAirportThesetrainsusemagneticlevitation(悬浮)technology,“maglev”forshort.Theyusethesamerulesasthemagnetsyoupickupathomeorschool:oppositepolesofmagnetsattracteachother,andlikepolesrepeleachother.Howdoesitwork?Powerfulmagnetsonthebottomofthetrainrepelmagnetsonthetrack,whichisactuallyjustamagnet-filledguidingway.Withamagneticfieldofsufficientforce,thetrainwillgohoveringonair,whichseemedimpossibletousinthepast.Whenanelectricalcurrentissentthroughthetrack,thetrainmoves.Turnthecurrentbackwardsandthetrainslowsdown.Maglevdoesn’trelyonthefriction(摩擦力)ofwheelsontrack,soitcanclimbamuchsteeperhillthanatraditionaltrain.Anditcantraveleasilyinsnowandice,somethingthatcouldbringnormaltrainstoascreamingstop.1.Thispassageisabout.A.maglev