2021高考英语阅读类训练(12)及答案【上海市三月版】

2021高考英语阅读类训练（12）及答案【上海市三月版】【由内蒙古包头市201模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AsIgrewolder,mydadand1grewfurtherapart.Wealwayshadtotallydifferentopinions.Hethoughtthatcollegewasawasteoftime,butformeitwasimportanttofinishcollege.Hewantedmetoworkmywaytothetopashehaddoneinhisfield，butIwantedadifferentlife.Therewasatimewhenwedidnottalkwitheachother.Afewmonthsago,Iheardthatmy84-year-olddadwasinpoorhealth.WhenhecalledandaskedwhetherIcouldmovefromColoradobanktoTennesseetohelphim,Iknewhewasseriouslyill.Iamhisonlychildandsoitwastimetomeetmyfather'Twoweeksaftermovingback，weboughtaboatandstartedfishingagain.Fishingwasoneofthefewthingsthatwedidwhile1wasyoungandthatwebothenjoyed.Itisstrangebuttruethataswearefishingweareabletoputthingsthathavekeptusapartforsomanyyearsbehindus.Weareabletotalkaboutthingsthatwehavenevertalkedaboutbefore.Fishinghasheenhealingtheoldwoundsthathavekeptusapart.Itisnotimportanthowmanyfishwecatch.Itisaboutenjoyingtherelationshipthatwehavenothadforyears.I'm62andheis84.Whenweareonthelakefishing,itislikeenjoyinglife.Itisfarbettertofindawaytoputtheunhappypastbehind.Iamsoluckytospendthehappytimewithmyfatherinhislastyears.Nowmyheartisfilledwithlove.Asmilealwaysgracesmylips.1.TheauthorandhisfatherbecamefurtherapartbecauseA.theylivedveryfarfromeachotherB.theyseldomwentseeeachotherC.theyonlycommunnicatedbyphoneD.theyhaddifferentviewsonthings2.WhydidtheauthorcamebacktoTennessee?A.Becausehisfatherinvitedhimtgga$shire.B.Becausehedecidedtoliveinadifferentcity.C.Becausehisfatherwasillandneededcaring.D.Becauseheregrettedbeingrudetohisfather.3.Fortheauthor,fishingwithhisoldfatherA.helpcurehisfather’sdiseaseB.makeshimrealizetheimportanceofrelaxationC.isagoodwaytogetclosetonatureD.providesachanceforthemtocommunicate4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthetext?A.FishingBringsUsTogetherB.ForgivingIsDifficultC.MemoriesofOldDaysD.MyBelovedFather【参考答案】1--4、DCDD阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework，butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions，youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright，thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed，theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.MydaughterCarla’sfifth­gradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaprefecttestscore，shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluate(评价)yourchild’sworkathome.Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright，notaboutwhathehasn’tdone.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask，promisehimaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure，theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.1．Thewholepassagedealswith________.A．socialeducation B．schooleducationC．familyeducation D．pre­schooleducation解析：本文一开头就点明白主题。答案：C2．Theauthorthinksthat________.A．thereisnowaytogetchildrentohelpathomeB．themoreencouragementandpraisegive，themoreresponsibleandhelpfulchildrenwillbecomeC．itisverydifficulttomakechildrenresponsibleforhouseworkD．childrencanbeforcedtohelpwithhousework解析：本文倒数其次段可说明问题，在训练孩子问题上，表扬和鼓舞是必不行少的。答案：B3．Thearticlegivesusagoodsuggestionabouthowtoevaluateyourchild’sworkathome.Thatisto________.A．praisehissuccess B．promisehimatripC．givehimapunishment D．promisehimaballgame解析：由倒数其次段第三句“Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright，notaboutwhathehasn’tdone.”可知。答案：A4．Theauthoradvisesreadersto________.A．learnfromhimself，forhehasagoodwayofteachingB．takeprideinCarla’sfifth­gradeteacherC．doaswhatCarla’steacherdidineducatingchildrenD．followCarla’sexamplebecausesheneverfailsinthetest解析：本文第三段确定了Carla老师的教学方法，由第四段第一句“Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluateyourchild’sworkathome.”可知。答案：C5．Havingreadthelastparagraph，wecanconcludethat________.A．pridegoesbeforeafall B．practicemakesperfectC．nopains，nogains D．failureisthemotherofsuccess解析：A的大意为“胜不骄、败不馁”；B为“熟能生巧”；C为“不劳、不获”；D“失败乃成功之母”。故D为答案。答案：D。完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Recently，IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive，thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslightlbeforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad2theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe3thecityforafewminuteswaitingto4.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened5theremightbeafewbumps(颠簸)．We11，thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutfour—fiveminutes，includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(过山车)6bycomparison.Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt7andhadtouseairsicknessbags.Asyoumightguess，that’snotgoodthingtohavehappenina(n)8spacebecauseitonly9toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure，theentireairplanebecamevery10.Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe11noticed．Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife…exceptone.A12washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe13!hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯的笑)ofdelightAsIobservedthis，I14thathedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis15HeneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefutureThosearewhatwegrown—upshavelearnedfrom16.Hewas17theridebecausehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis，Itookadeepbreathand18backintomyseat，pretendingIwas19onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven20togiggleonceortwice,muchtothechagrin(随恼)ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.()1.A.mistakeB.delayC.changeD.wind()2.A.forcedB.warnedC.sweptD.reminded()3.A.watchingB.visitingC.circlingD.crossing()4.A.arriveB.enterC.stopD.land()5.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while()6.A.lightB.paleC.easyD.quick()7.A.sickB.nervousC.angryD.afraid()8.A.emptyB.narrowC.secretD.open()9.A.happensB.continuesC.failsD.serves()10.A.quietB.hotC.dirtyD.crowded()11.A.partlyB.graduallyC.shortlyD.clearly()12.A.pilotB.babyC.guardD.man()13.A.seatsB.passengersC.flightD.airplane()14.A.realizedB.hopedC.agreedD.insisted()15.A.healthB.safetyC.joyD.future()16.A.teachersB.booksC.experienceD.practice()17.A.learningB.takingC.missingD.enjoying()18.A.satB.layC.wentD.rode()19.A.nearlyB.finallyC.reallyD.suddenly()20.A.attemptedB.managedC.wantedD.decided语篇解读：本文记述了作者一次因开会去拉斯维加斯时，飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落，在不断延长的等待中，成人焦急、可怕，唯独不知恐惊的婴儿在享受着过山车一样的颠簸。作者也深受启发，体验了一次孩子的享受。1.答案：B解析：依据“Highdesertwinds…tocloseallbutonerunway”可知因沙尘暴关闭全部的跑道，只留一条，故应为延时降落。2.答案：A解析：由于沙尘暴迫使机场关闭跑道。B为“警告”；C意为“打扫，席卷”；D意为“提示”，均不符合题意3.答案：C解析：飞机在等待降落的过程中应当是绕城市回旋。故应选C。A.watch用于着动态的场面；B.visit意为“参观，访问”；D.cross意为“横穿”4.答案：D解析：依据上下文句意可知，飞机要绕城市回旋几分钟以便等待着陆5.答案：C解析：句意为；“我们被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好平安带，由于飞机可能有颠簸。”此处应为because引导的缘由状语从句6.答案：B解析：make…palebycomparison“使……相形见绌”，此处用以强调飞机在空中极不稳定7.答案：A解析：句意为：“象过山车一样的巨烈运动使旅客恶心而不得不用呕吐袋。A.sick意为“恶心的”；B.nervous意为“紧急的”；C.