2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT1TEENAGELIFESectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures课时作业含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业6[基础检测]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.依据汉语补全句子)1．The_house_behind_the_shopisveryold.商店后面的房子很旧了。2．That_old_man_standing_against_the_wallisabeggar.倚着墙站着的那个老人是乞丐。3．Theyarelookingforwardtoattendingthe_meeting_to_be_held_tomorrow.他们正盼望着参与明天召开的会议。4．Thiscoatisas_cheap_as_that_one.这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。5．Wecanjumpmuch_higher_on_the_moonthanontheearth.我们在月球上跳得比在地球上高。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.单句语法填空)1．We'rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecisionto_be_made(make)atthemeetingwillhaveaneffectonthefutureofourcompany.2．Thismachineisveryeasyto_operate(operate)．Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.3．Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happyto_watch(watch)anythingthathappenedtobeon.4．It'simportantforthefiguresto_be_updated(update)regularly.5．Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasierto_break(break)intosmallpieces.6．Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamused(amuse)withherstories.7．Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneydiscovered(discover)inthelibrary.8．Agreatnumberofstudentsquestionedsaidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.9．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmapsborrowed(borrow)fromthelibrary.10．Hisfirstbookto_be_published(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.11．Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheoneto_be_repaired(repair)firstisthelibrary.12．Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise)．13．Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygoodreputation.14．—Hesaysthatmynewcarisawasteofmoney.—Don'tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?15．—Youarealwaysfullofenergy.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.[实力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking，theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge，oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(房车)．Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily，soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.MrHagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemselltheirsecondcarandbuyavan.Inthevan，thesixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings，forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home，thesuitcasesareremovedfromthetwoseatswhichcanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside，theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了美国的大家庭通常会买一辆房车。房车如此流行，是因为当他们出去度假时，他们可以让家人有一个更欢乐的生活。1．WhatdoAmericanscallavan?A．Amotorcar. B．Abigtruck.C．Amotorbike. D．Amotorhome.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。答案定位在第四段。依据Americanscallvansmotorhomes.可知美国人称房车为amotorhome，故选D。2．WhatdidMrHagenandhiswifedobeforetheyboughtavan?A．Theysoldtheirsecondcar.B．Theymovedtotheirgrandparents'house.C．Theybuiltanewplaceforavan.D．Theysoldtheiroldhouse.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。答案定位在第三段。依据Thismadethemselltheirsecondcarandbuyavan.可知Hagen先生和他的妻子在买房车之前，他们卖掉了其次辆车，故选A。3．Accordingtothepassage，whatkindoffamilyismorelikelytobuyavan?A．Afamilywithababy.B．Afamilywithmuchmoney.C．Afamilywithmorethantwochildren.D．Afamilylivinginthecountryside.答案：C解析：推理推断题。答案定位在第一段。依据Whenthefamilyislarge，oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(房车)．(当这个家庭很大的时候，其中一辆车被卖掉，他们会买一辆房车)，可推断出有两个以上孩子的家庭更有可能购买房车，故选C。4．WhatdoAmericansusuallyusemotorhomestodo?A．Totravelwithallthefamilymembersonholiday.B．Todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers.C．Tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends.D．Todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。答案定位在第四段。依据Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.可知美国人通常用房车和全部的家庭成员一起去度假，故选A。5．Whyhavemotorhomesbecomepopular?A．Becausetheycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree.B．Becausetheycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutforholidays.C．Becausesomepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap.D．Becausebigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。答案定位在第四段。依据Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.可知房车如此流行，是因为当出去度假时，房车可以让家人有一个更欢乐的生活，故选B。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.完形填空)“WhenIgrowup，Iwanttobeamountainclimber，”Jack，myfour­year­oldson，announces.Myhusband，JackandIarenow__1__CradleMountain.Heretheskyisclearandtheplantsaregreen.Wedon'tknowhowourkidwillprogress，butwe're__2__togiveitago.Usuallysomeparents，meincluded，would__3__thatbushwalkingwouldpresentagreatopportunityfordisaster.However，wecouldn'tbemore__4__.Weareswallowedup(淹没)bythe__5__ofthenature.MyhusbandandI__6__glances(眼色)asJackrunsaheadofus.Hekeepsaconfidentandsteady(稳的)__7__，stayingthreeorfourmetersaheadofus.Whoisthiskid__8__usthroughthebush?Thiscan'tbethesameboywhowon'tplayoutside__9__someonekeepshimcompany(陪伴)．“Hey，lookatthis！”Jackcries，pointingata__10__inatree.“Wholiveshere?Itmaybeasnake's__11__.”HisdadandI__12__andlookon，noddingandpredicting(预料)whomightcallthetreehome.Beforereachinga__13__，Jackisoffagain，keepingadistancebetweenhimselfandus.IthinkabouthowIhaveoftenfelt__14__asaparent.FrequentlyIfindmyself__15__tocrossthetricky(麻烦的)passofboyhood:“Whywon'tthischild__16__？Whywon'thedoasheistold?Whyisheso__17__？”Yet，herewefindourselvesinthewilderness，andtheboyisshowingusthe__18__.Theworldisunfoldingbeforehim，andheiscrossingitwith__19__andnaturalcuriosity，andashisparents，weareonly__20__onhisjourney，followinginhissize12footsteps.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙写了作者和丈夫带儿子去爬山游玩过程中，作者发觉了一个不一样的儿子。跟很多父母一样，作者在孩子教化上也感到很迷茫。1．A.touching B．measuringC．reaching D．climbing答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.touching接触；B.measuring衡量；C.reaching到达；D.climbing爬。依据前句“WhenIgrowup，Iwanttobeamountainclimber，”Jack，myfour­year­oldson，announces.及后文可知，我的丈夫、杰克和我现在正在爬克雷德尔山。故选D。2．A.invited B．preparedC．allowed D．encouraged答案：B解析：考查动词和形容词词义辨析。A.invited邀请；B.prepared打算；C.allowed允许；D.encouraged激励。bepreparedto打算做……。我们不知道我们的孩子会如何进步，但我们已经打算尝试一下。故选B。3．A.argueB．knowC．worryD．admit答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.argue争辩；B.know知道；C.worry担忧；D.admit承认。通常，包括我在内的一些家长会担忧，丛林徒步旅行很有可能会带来巨大的灾难。故选C。4．A.disappointed B．frightenedC．moved D．surprised答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.disappointed悲观的；B.frightened胆怯 的；C.moved感动的；D.surprised惊异的。然而，我们再惊异不过了，指对大自然的美感到惊异。故选D。5．A.wonderB．secretC．stateD．science答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.wonder奇迹；B.secret隐私；C.state状况；D.science科学。我们被大自然的奇观淹没了。故选A。6．A.takeB．giveC．exchangeD．attract答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.take带走；B.give赐予；C.exchange交换；D.attract吸引。当杰克跑在我们前面时，我和丈夫交换了一下眼色。故选C。7．A.beatB．paceC．flowD．focus答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.beat敲打；B.pace步伐；C.flow流淌；D.focus集中。依据后句stayingthreeorfourmetersaheadofus.可知他保持着自信和稳定的步伐，保持在我们前面三四米。故选B。8．A.leadingB．followingC．chasingD．pointing答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.leading带领；B.following跟随；C.chasing追逐；D.pointing指出。这个带我们穿过丛林的孩子是谁？故选A。9．A.whileB．sinceC．asD．unless答案：D解析：考查连词词义辨析。A.while然而；B.since自从；C.as因为；D.unless除非。这不行能是那个除非有人陪伴他，否则他不会在外面玩的男孩。故选D。10．A.snakeB．fruitC．holeD．leaf答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.snake蛇；B.fruit水果；C.hole洞；D.leaf树叶。依据后句“Wholiveshere?Itmaybeasnake's__11__.”可知，杰克指着树上的一个洞喊道。故选C。11．A.bodyB．homeC．foodD．head答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.body身体；B.home家；C.food食物；D.head头。此处指树洞可能是蛇的家。故选B。12．A.standup B．catchupC．runaway D．setoff答案：B解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。A.standup站立；B.catchup赶上；C.runaway逃跑；D.setoff动身。他的爸爸和我赶上去看。故选B。13．A.levelB．decisionC．solutionD．conclusion答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.level水平；B.decision确定；C.solution解决方法；D.conclusion结论。在得出结论之前，杰克又走了，和我们保持着距离。故选D。14．A.lostB．relaxedC．excitedD．touched答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.lost迷惑的；B.relaxed放松的；C.excited激烈的；D.touched感动的。作为一个家长，我常常感到很迷茫。故选A。15．A.afraidB．readyC．unableD．unwilling答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.afraid胆怯 ；B.ready打算；C.unable不能；D.unwilling不愿。我常常发觉自己无法跨越少年时代的难关。故选C。16．A.listenB．seeC．talkD．ask答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.listen听；B.see望见；C.talk交谈；D.ask问。为什么这个孩子不听我的？故选A。17．A.shyB．rudeC．foolishD．naughty答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.shy羞涩的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.naughty调皮的。他为什么这么调皮？故选D。18．A.beautyB．wayC．placeD．future答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.beauty美；B.way道路；C.place地方；D.future将来。与上文呼应，孩子在给我们带路。故选B。19．A.pressure B．anxietyC．confidence D．satisfaction答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.pressure压力；B.anxiety着急；C.confidence信念；D.satisfaction满足。他带着自信和天生的新奇心穿越它。故选C。20．A.passengers B．customersC．drivers D．strangers答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.passengers乘客；B.customers顾客；C.drivers司机；D.strangers生疏人。作为他的父母，我们只是他旅途上的过客。故选A。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Museumskeephistoryalive.Well，museumshavegreatimportanceforpeoplewho__1__(enjoy)history，orwhoarevery__2__(interest)inoneparticularsubject.Thereareartmuseums，railroadmuseums，dollhousemuseums，andmuseumsofhistory，orthehistoryofacertainarea.Therearemany，manyothertypesaswell.Forpeoplewholovepaintingsbyverypopularartists，butaretoopoortobuyapainting，artmuseumsareprobably__3__onlyplaceforthem__4__(see)anoriginal，Picasso，forexample.__5__(visit)museumsisa__6__(wonder)andpopulartouristactivity.__7__yougotoanewcountry，seeingsomeofthehistorydescribedatamuseumisinterestingandevenfun.Sometimesthemuseumsare__8__(attract)thanthemostfamousplacesofinterest.I__9__(visit)acoupleoflargedams(水坝)sofar，andseeingthehistoricalinformationabouth