2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试英语模拟卷（盐城专用）解析版

PAGEPAGE12022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试英语模拟卷（盐城专用）注意事项：1.本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。2.检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。3.所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。一、单项选择（共15小题。每小题1分,计15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Suzyisonly________8-year-oldgirl,butsheknowsalot.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】句意：Suzy只是一个8岁的女孩，但她知道的很多。考查冠词用法。此处泛指“一个女孩”，eight以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。2.—Whichwordrhymeswith“touch”?—Theword“________”A.study B.much C.bush D.country【答案】B【解析】句意：——哪个单词和“touch”押韵？——单词“much”。考查单词读音。touch的音标的/tʌtʃ/，接触；study的音标是/ˈstʌdi/，学习；much的音标是/mʌtʃ/，许多；bush的音标是/bʊʃ/，灌木；country的音标是/ˈkʌntri/，国家，所以“much”和“touch”押韵，故选B。3.—Wow,thedishsmellsso________.—Yes.Iamlookingforwardtoeatingit.A.hot B.bad C.nice D.strange【答案】C【解析】句意：——哇，这道菜闻起来真香。——是的。我很期待吃它。考查形容词辨析。hot热的；bad差的；nice好的；strange奇怪的。根据“Iamlookingforwardtoeatingit”可知，期待吃这道菜，说明闻起来很香，故选C。4.Tofindthetreasure,youshouldswimacrossabigriverandthenwalk________aforest.A.through B.past C.across D.in【答案】A【解析】句意：要找到宝藏，你应该游过一条大河，然后穿过森林。考查介词辨析。through穿过，从内部穿过；past超过；across穿过，从表面穿过；in在……里，根据“walk”和“forest”可知，此处指步行穿过森林，排除B和D，“穿过森林”是“内部穿过”，用through，排除C，故选A。5.Look!Thechildren________acrossthefield.A.run B.arerunning C.ran D.runs【答案】B【解析】句意：看！孩子们正跑过田野。考查现在进行时。根据“Look”可知，时态用现在进行时be+doing，故选B。6.—Thereisasign.Itsays“NoSmoking!”—Sorry,I________it.A.don’tnotice B.didn’tnotice C.won’tnotice D.notnotice【答案】B【解析】句意：——有一个标牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。——抱歉，我没注意到它。考查一般过去时。notice“注意”，根据“Thereisasign.Itsays“NoSmoking!”和“Sorry”可知，此处是一般过去时，表示“吸烟的时候没有注意到”，故选B。7.—Whereisyoursister,Tom?—Well,Idon’tknow.ButIheardher________justnow.A.sings B.tosing C.singing D.sang【答案】C【解析】句意：——汤姆，你妹妹在哪里？——哦，我不知道。但我刚才听到她正在唱歌。考查非谓语。结合语境可知，听的时候正在唱歌，符合“hearsbdoingsth”的结构，故空处用现在分词作宾补，故选C。8.—Ihearourbasketballteamdidthebestinthematch.—________excitingnews!A.Whatan B.How C.What D.Howan【答案】C【解析】句意：——我听说我们的篮球队在比赛中表现最好。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！考查感叹句。本题考查感叹句，分析句子结构可知，句子的中心词“news”是不可数名词，所以用what引导感叹句，结构感叹句构成：What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！故选C。9—MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?—No,you________.Pleasereadithere.A.can’t B.might C.won’t D.needn’t【答案】A【解析】句意：——我可以把这本书从阅览室拿出来吗？——不，你不能。请在这里阅读。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；might可能；won’t不会；needn’t不必，根据“No”可知，此处用否定形式，排除B，由“MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?”可知，此处指不能把书从阅览室拿出来，排除C和D，故选A。10.Therewillbeanartshowinthecitylibrary,and________isveryhappy.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody【答案】D【解析】句意：城市图书馆将有一场艺术展，大家都很高兴。考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“Therewillbeanartshowinthecitylibrary”可知，此处指每个人都很开心，故选D。11.—Lily,isit________bike?Itissomodernandcool.—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.JimandTom’s B.Jim’sandTom C.Jim’sandTom’s D.JimandTom【答案】A【解析】句意：——莉莉，它是吉姆和汤姆的自行车吗？它是如此的现代化，而且很酷。——对不起，我不知道。考查名词所有格。JimandTom’s吉姆和汤姆共同拥有的；Jim’sandTom错误表述；Jim’sandTom’s吉姆的和汤姆的；JimandTom吉姆和汤姆。修饰名词bike，用名词所有格，排除B、D两项。根据代词it可知，此处是一辆自行车，因此表示两个人共同拥有的，故选A。12.Tomhelpedhisfather________thetentandthentheyputthingsintoit.A.pickup B.wakeup C.lookup D.putup【答案】D【解析】句意：Tom帮助他爸爸搭建帐篷，然后他们把东西放到了它里面。考查动词短语。pickup捡起；wakeup醒来；lookup查阅；putup搭建，根据“thetent”可知，此处指搭帐篷，故选D。13.Thereis________milkinthebottle.Iwillgoandbuysome.A.alot B.plentyof C.few D.little【答案】D【解析】句意：瓶子里没有多少牛奶了。我会去买一些。考查代词。alot很，非常，副词短语；plentyof许多；few没有多少，修饰可数名词复数；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词，根据“Iwillgoandbuysome”可知，此处指瓶子里没有多少牛奶，排除A和B，“milk”是不可数名词，用little修饰，排除C，故选D。14.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Tenminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howsoon【答案】C【解析】句意：——从你家到学校多远？——步行十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间；howoften多久一次；howfar多远；howsoon多久，根据“Tenminutes’walk”可知，此处是问距离，故选C。15.—Canwegoswimminginthatriver?—________.It’sdangeroustoswimthere.A.Believeitornot B.No,I’mafraidnot C.Goodidea D.Allright【答案】B【解析】句意：——我们能去那条河里游泳吗？——不，恐怕不行。在那里游泳很危险。考查情景交际。Believeitornot信不信由你；No,I’mafraidnot不，恐怕不行；Goodidea好主意；Allright可以；根据“It’sdangeroustoswimthere.”可知，此处是对上句提出的建议表示反对，故选B。二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant（仆人）.Heandtheservant___1___wineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichman___2___hishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknew___3___hisservantdid,buthehadnever___4___hisservantdoingthat.Onemorning,therichmanhadtogotothetown.Whentherichmanlefthome,he___5___theservant,“Therearetwo___6___ofpoison（毒药）andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmustn’t___7___them.”Withthesewords,hewentout.Hethoughtthisliemaystoptheservantfrom___8___hisfood.___9___,theservantknewwhattherichmansaidwasn’ttrue.____10____therichmanwasawayfromhishome,he____11____anicemeal.Becausehe____12____toomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.He____13____theservant.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenup____14____.Hewasafraidtobepunished（惩罚）,sohedrankthebottleofpoisonto____15____himself.1.A.sold B.hated C.made D.loved2.A.went B.left C.stayed D.arrived3.A.when B.why C.how D.what4.A.taught B.caught C.fought D.paid5.A.saidto B.listenedto C.shoutedat D.wroteto6.A.bags B.drops C.bottles D.pieces7.A.eatup B.puton C.sellout D.takeaway8.A.eat B.eating C.ate D.toeat9.A.However B.But C.Moreover D.So10.A.When B.While C.Before D.After11.A.entered B.found C.enjoyed D.searched12.A.stole B.ate C.drank D.made13.A.wokeup B.calledback C.lookedup D.sentaway14.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything15.A.sleep B.kill C.leave D.check【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.D11.C12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】本文主要讲述的是一个主人和他的仆人的趣事，仆人在主人走之后会吃光所有的食物和美酒。为了避免此类事情的发生，主人有一次说酒有毒，但这还是无法阻止仆人偷吃，最后他说是猫吃的。1句意：他和仆人非常喜欢葡萄酒和美食。sold卖；hated憎恨；made制造；loved喜欢。根据下句“Eachtimetherichman…hishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.”语境可知，应是两人都喜欢酒和美食。故选D。2句意：每次富人离开家，仆人都会喝葡萄酒，吃掉家里所有的美味食物。went去；left离开；stayed待；arrived到达。根据后句“theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.”语境可推理出，应是在富人离开家的时候。故选B。3句意：富人知道是他的仆人做的事情，但他从来没有抓到过他的仆人这样做。when什么时候；why为什么；how怎么样；what……的事物。分析句子结构可知，空处的词引导宾语从句，作do的宾语，只能用what。故选D。4句意：富人知道是他的仆人做的事情，但他从来没有抓到过他的仆人这样做。taught教；caught抓住；fought打架；paid付费。根据前句“Therichmanknew…hisservantdid,”和“but”的提示可知，富人虽然知道是仆人干的，但从未抓现行。故选B。5句意：当富人离开家时，他对仆人说：“家里有两瓶毒药和一些美味的食物。”saidto对某人说；listenedto听某人说；shoutedat对某人大喊；wroteto给某人写信。根据后句“Therearetwo…ofpoison（毒药）andsomenicefoodinthehouse.”可知，应是富人说的话。故选A。6句意：当富人离开家时，他对仆人说：“家里有两瓶毒药和一些美味的食物。”bags袋；drops滴；bottles瓶；pieces片。根据下文“sohedrankthebottleofpoisonto…himself.”可知，应是家里有两瓶毒药。故选C。7句意：你不能把它们吃光。eatup吃光；puton穿上；sellout售光；takeaway拿走。根据前句“Therearetwo…ofpoison（毒药）andsomenicefoodinthehouse.”及“Youmustn’t...”可知，应是不能把它们吃光。故选A。8句意：他认为这个谎言可能会阻止仆人吃他的食物。eat动词原形；eating动名词形式；ate动词过去式；toeat动词不定式。空处的词在介词“from”之后，应用动名词形式。故填B。9句意：然而，仆人知道富人说的不是真的。However然而，用逗号和后句隔开；But但是；Moreover此外；So因此。根据上文“Therearetwo…ofpoison（毒药）andsomenicefoodinthehouse.”和空后句“theservantknewwhattherichmansaidwasn’ttrue.”语境可知，空处的词表示转折，且空后有逗号与后句隔开，故应用however。故选A。10句意：富人离开家后，他享用了一顿美餐。When当……时候；While然而；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据前文“Whentherichmanlefthome,”语境可知，应是富人离开家后，他享用了一顿美餐。故选D。11句意：富人离开家后，他享用了一顿美餐。entered进入；found发现；enjoyed享受；searched搜索。根据下句“Becausehe...toomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.”语境可知，应是享用了一顿美餐。故选C。12句意：因为他喝得太多，喝醉了并摔倒在地。stole偷；ate吃；drank喝；made制造。根据后句“hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.”可知，应是他喝得太多了。故选C。13句意：他叫醒了仆人。wokeup叫醒；calledback回电话；lookedup查询；sentaway送走。根据前句“hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.”可知，应是叫醒了仆人。故选A。14句意：他说一只猫把所有东西都吃光了。nothing没有事情；anything任何事情；something某件事情；everything每件事情。根据前文“Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.”语境可知，应是猫把所有东西都吃光了。故选D。15句意：他害怕受到惩罚，所以他喝了那瓶毒药自杀。sleep睡觉；kill杀死；leave离开；check检查。根据前句“sohedrankthebottleofpoison”可知，应是他喝了那瓶毒药自杀。故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AI’mthankfulIamthankfulformydogandmycat.Andmyteddybearissosoftandfat.Iamthankfulforpotatoes.Andfornice________.Andforallthenicefoodthatmymumcooks.Iamthankfulformymumandmydad.Theybothlovemewhether（是否）Iamgoodorbad.Iamthankfulfortheflowersandcoolsummershowers（阵雨）.Alltheprettythingsaroundmemakemeglad.1.Theteddybearinthepoemis________.A.fat B.cool C.glad D.pretty2.Whichwordmayitbein“Andfornice________”?A.eggs B.carrots C.tomatoes D.lemons3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepoem?A.Mydadcooksallthenicefood. B.Summershowersarenevercool.C.Somethingprettymakesmehappy. D.Myparentsgivemetheteddybear.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】本文是一首诗歌，作者表达了对身边一切的感恩。1细节理解题。根据“Andmyteddybearissosoftandfat.”可知，泰迪熊很胖。故选A。2推理判断题。根据potatoes/pəˈteɪtəʊz/与C项的tomatoes/təˈmɑːtəʊz/押韵可知，C项符合。故选C。3推理判断题。根据“Alltheprettythingsaroundmemakemeglad.”可推知，快乐的事情让作者开心。故选C。BWelcometotheMilly&Willyhotel.Tomakeyourstayaspleasantaspossible,we’dlikeyoutofollowtherulesbelowduringyourstayatthehotel.Check-inAfter3:00p.m.everydayCheck-outBefore2:00p.m.everydayBreakfast*Buffetbreakfast(自助早餐):from7:00to10:00a.m.*In-roombreakfast:from6:00to11:00a.m.*Buffetbreakfastattherestaurantonthesecondfloorisfree.Pricesformealsanddrinksservedinroomscanbefoundontheroomservice(服务)pricelist.PetsGuestscanhavedogsweighinglessthan40kg(nomorethantwodogsperroom)staywiththematacharge(收费)of＄85pernightperdog.Servicedogsarealwayswelcomeatnocharge.VisitorsGuestsmayhavevisitorsafterregistering(登记)attheFrontOffice.Visitorshavetoleavebefore10:00p.m..ParkingCarparkingisfreeforhotelguests.1.Whencouldaguestcheckoutofthehotel?A.At1:00p.m.. B.At3:00p.m.. C.At5:00p.m.. D.At8:00p.m..2.Whatdoweknowaboutthein-roombreakfast?A.Guestsdon’tneedtopayforit.B.Itstartsat7:00a.m.everyday.C.Itisfreeattherestaurantonthesecondfloor.D.Pricesforitareontheroomservicepricelist.3Whatisthechargeforaservicedogpernight?A.$85. B.$58. C.$40. D.$0.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlivinginthehotel?A.Guestshavetopayforparking. B.Aguestcanonlybringonedog.C.Visitorscanstayuntil10:00p.m.. D.Guestscancookintheirrooms.【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.C【解析】本文主要介绍了米莉威利酒店的一些规则。1细节理解题。根据“Check-outBefore2:00p.m.everyday”可知每天下午2:00前退房。故选A。2细节理解题。根据“Pricesformealsanddrinksservedinroomscanbefoundontheroomservice(服务)pricelist.”可知可以在客房服务价格表中找到客房内供应的餐点和饮品的价格。故选D。3细节理解题。根据“Servicedogsarealwayswelcomeatnocharge.”可知，服务犬免费，故选D。4细节理解题。根据“Visitorshavetoleavebefore10:00p.m..ParkingCarparkingisfreeforhotelguests.”可知拜访者必须在晚上10:00之前离开。故选C。CYellowDressByJanetLeeMaryhadayellowdressBoughtfromthedepartmentstore.Itlookedasbeautifulasthemoon,Andasbrightasthesun.MaryworeallthetimeTheyellowdressIfeltsoright.EverydayfromdaytonightIsawherinthedresssobright.“Buymeayellowdress,”IcriedtoMomandDad,“AsbeautifulandbrightAsthedressthegirllivingnearhas!”Icriedandcriedandcried,Untiltheysaidwithsadeyes,“Weneedfoodforyourbabysister,Andclothesforyourcomingbrother.”SincethenI’velearnedMary’syellowdressIsbettertodreamofThantoaskfor.1.Fromthepoem,weknowthatMaryandthewritermaybe__________.A.classmates B.relatives C.neighbours D.sisters2.Whydoesthewritersay,“Everydayfromdaytonight/Isawherinthedresssobright”?A.ThewriterlivedwithMary. B.Thedresshadsunshapesonit.C.Thewriterlikedthedressverymuch. D.ThedresswasMary’sschooluniform.3.Whatdidthewriter’sparentsmeanbytheirwords?A.Theydidnotliketheyellowdress.B.Theydidnothavemoneyforadress.C.Theyalreadyhadadressforherbabysister.D.TheywouldaskMarywheretobuytheyellowdress.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】这是一首诗歌，作者想像Mary一样买一条黄色的裙子，但是父母拒绝了她的请求，最后作者理解了父母。1推理判断题，根据“Maryhadayellowdress”和“Asbeautifulandbright.Asthedressthegirllivingnearhas!”可知玛丽住在作者家附近，因此作者和玛丽是邻居。故选C。2推理判断题，根据“Everydayfromdaytonight.Isawherinthedresssobright.”和“Buymeayellowdress.”可知作者认为玛丽的衣服非常亮丽，她非常喜欢，想要买一件。故选C。3推理判断题，根据“Weneedfoodforyourbabysister.Andclothesforyourcomingbrother.”可知作者的父母认为他们的钱应用于给她的妹妹买食物，给即将到来的弟弟买衣服，因此没有钱给作者买裙子。故选B。DWhenCoach(教练)saidhewaslookingforaparentvolunteer,Itoldmydadtheteamneededhishelp.Hewassoexcitedthatherantowarmupwiththeotherplayers.BeforeIcouldtoldhimCoachreallywantedhimtopreparesnacksathalftime(中场休息),thereferee(裁判)blewherwhistle(吹口哨).Athalftime,weallstoodaroundCoachtofindouthowhewantedustoplay.Whenheaskeduswhatplayingfootballwasallabout,mydadshouted,“Wining(获胜)!”“Dad,”Iwhispered,“playingsoccerisn’tallaboutwinning.”“Itisn’t?”heaskedinsurprise“No,”Isaid.“It’sallabouthavingfun.”“Gotit!”hesaid.ButIdon’tthinkhegotit.Hewaved(挥手)totheparentsandwatchedplanesflyby.Duringtherest,Itoldhimwhathedidwasn’thelpingtheteam.“YouneedtolistentoCoach,Dad,”Isaid.“Youneedtogetyourheadinthegame!”“Gotit!”hesaid.ButIdon’tthinkhegotit,either,becausehestartedtoplayitlikehewastheonlyoneinthefootballfield.Andwhentheotherteamscoredagoal(进球),hegotangrywithourgoalkeeper(守门员)becausehethoughtthegoalkeeperlettheballinonpurpose(故意).“You’renotagoodplayer,Dad!Goodplayersshouldcheereachotherup(互相加油打气).”Ishouted.“HowcanIbeagoodplayerifwedon’twin?”heasked.“Idon’tknowwhatwe’regoingtodowithhim.”IwhisperedtoCoach.Coachsaidmydadhadenergyandenthusiasm(热情),“Ifwe’repatientandkeepshowinghimhowtobeateamplayer,I’msurehe’llknowit,”hesaid.Iagreedtokeepworkingwithmydad.AndI’mgladIdidbecauseyouknowwhat?Coachwasright!1.WhatdidCoachreallywantthewriter’sfathertodo?A.Toworkasagoalkeeper. B.Toblowthewhistle.C.Topreparehalftimesnacks. D.Tohelpwinthegame.2.Whatdoesthephrase“getyourheadinthegame”mean?A.比赛中领先 B.把注意力放在比赛上C.明智地踢球 D.用头去击球3.Accordingtothepassage,Dadis________.A.kindbutofnohelp B.generousbutalittleshyC.fullofenergybutnotpatient D.humorousbutunfriendly4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Thefatherknewhowtowinthefootballgameatfirst.B.Thefatherputallhiseffort(努力)intothegamefromthebeginningtotheend.C.Thewriterfeltsorryforhisfatherinthebeginning.D.TheCoachbecameunhappywiththewriter’sfather.5.WhatwouldDadprobablydoduringthesecondhalf(下半场)?A.Hewouldhelptheteamwinatlastbyhimself.B.Hewouldshowothershisexcellentskills.C.Hewouldactlikehewastheonlyplayeronthefield.D.Hewouldcheerothersupevenif(即使)theymissedtheball.【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】本文讲述了作者的爸爸作为家长志愿者参加了足球赛，然而他似乎一直没明白如何踢一场足球赛，作者为此很苦恼，教练安慰作者要对父亲有耐心，只有加以引导，父亲会明白的，结果真如教练所说的那样。1细节理解题，根据“beforeIcouldtoldhimCoachreallywantedhimtopreparesnacksathalftime”可知教练希望父亲在中场休息时准备零食，故选C。2词句猜测题，根据“ButIdon’tthinkhegotit.Hewavedtotheparentsandwatchedplanesflyby.Duringtherest,Itoldhimwhathedidwasn’thelpingtheteam.”，可知父亲踢球时注意力不集中，作者提醒他要集中注意力，故选B。3细节理解题，根据“mydadhadenergyandenthusiasm”我爸爸精力充沛，充满热情；“Andwhentheotherteamscoredagoal,hegotangrywithourgoalkeeperbecausehethoughtthegoalkeeperlettheballinonpurpose.”当对方球队进球的时候，他对我们的守门员很生气，因为他认为守门员是故意把球放进去的。可知作者爸爸充满活力，但没有耐心，故选C。4推理判断题，根据“Duringtherest,Itoldhimwhathedidwasn’thelpingtheteam.‘YouneedtolistentoCoach,Dad,’Isaid.‘Youneedtogetyourheadinthegame!’”和“‘Idon’tknowwhatwe’regoingtodowithhim.’IwhisperedtoCoach.”作者父亲不听教练的话，因此作者对此感到抱歉，故选C。5推理判断题，根据“Andwhentheotherteamscoredagoal,hegotangrywithourgoalkeeperbecausehethoughtthegoalkeeperlettheballinonpurpose.”和“Iagreedtokeepworkingwithmydad.AndI’mgladIdidbecauseyouknowwhat?Coachwasright!”，开始的时候当对方球队进球的时候，父亲对我们的守门员很生气，通过后面耐心的教导，父亲应该是改变了，后来即使别人没打中球，他也会鼓励他们，使他们高兴起来。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共60分）四、任务型阅读（共15小题,计20分）（—）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）VisitinganewplacecanbeascaryexperiencebecausemostpeoplearenotcomfortablewithEnglish.Sohowcanyoukeepawayfromthiskindofsituation?LearnhowtospeakEnglishfluently.HereareseveralEnglishspeakingtipsyoumustknow.ListenfirstOneofthebestEnglishspeakingtipsistolistencarefullytounderstandableEnglisheveryday.MostpeopleturntotextbookstostudyEnglishgrammarrules,butyoucannotlearnhowtopronouncecorrectlybyreadingthem.Instead,listentothepronunciationofnativeEnglishspeakersandwatchthemovementsoftheirmouths.PractiseReadaloudinEnglishfor15-20minutesadayinfrontofthemirror,whichhelpsinaccentreductionandimprovesyourspeakingskills.Also,talkingwithagoodEnglishspeakercanhelpimprovise(即兴发挥)yourusageofwordsandformationofsentences.ThinkinEnglishIfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,itisnecessaryforyoutothinkinEnglish.MakeupthesentencesinEnglishasyouthinkaboutthembeforesayingthem.Withpractice,youcanrespondautomatically(自动地)inEnglish.BemoreconfidentTrytorelaxifyou’respeakingEnglish.Whenyouspeakatanormalspeed,you’llfindthatyou’llbeabletopronouncethewordscorrectly.Mostofthetime,thepersonwhoyouaretalkingtodoesn’tnoticeyourmistakes.Inaword,leaningEnglishdoesnothappenovernight.Followthesetipsandpractisedaily.Introduction____1____tospeakEnglishfluentlyMainBodyListenfirst____2____carefullyisoneofthebestwaytolearntospeakEnglish.Whenyouarelistening,youshouldwatchtheirmouths____3____.PractiseYoushouldspend15-20minutes____4____aloudtohelpinyouraccentreductionandimproveyourspeakingskills.____5____inEnglishIfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,you____6____tothinkinEnglish.Youare____7____torespondautomaticallyinEnglishwithoutpractice.BemoreconfidentTrytobe____8____ifyou’respeakingEnglish.Speakatanormalspeed.Mostofthetime,thepeopleyou’retalkingtotakeno____9____ofyourmistakes.ConclusionFollowthesetipsandpractisedaily_____10_____learningEnglishdoesnothappenovernight.【答案】1How2.Listening3.moving4.reading5.Think6.need7.unable8.relaxed9.notice10.because【解析】本文主要讲述了对于如何流利地说英语，给出了几条建议。1根据第一段“LearnhowtospeakEnglishfluently.”可知，本文主要讲如何说好英语，用how表示“如何”，句首首字母大写。故填How。2根据第二段“OneofthebestEnglishspeakingtipsistolistencarefullytounderstandableEnglisheveryday.”可知，说好英语的最好方式之一就是仔细听，因此用listen表达“听”，位于句首，首字母大写，且以动名词形式作主语。故填Listening。3根据第二段“Instead,listentothepronunciationofnativeEnglishspeakersandwatchthemovementsoftheirmouths.”可知，在听的时候要注意发音以及观看口型的运动，用move表示“移动”，watchsb.doingsth.“观看某人做某事”，因此用动词的现在分词。故填moving。4根据第三段“ReadaloudinEnglishfor15-20minutesadayinfrontofthemirror”可知，此处说的是要大声朗读，read表示“读”，spend+时间+doing表示“花费时间做……”。故填reading。5根据第五段“IfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,itisnecessaryforyoutothinkinEnglish.”以及表格后面的内容可知，这里讲的是用英语思维思考“thinkinEnglish”，首字母大写。故填Think。6根据第五段“IfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,itisnecessaryforyoutothinkinEnglish.”可知，要说好英语，需要用英语思维思考，need表“需要”。故填need。7根据第五段“Withpractice,youcanrespondautomatically(自动地)inEnglish.”可知，说的是练习能够让你用英语思维自动回应，因此这里就说明没有练习就不能够自动作出回应，此处应用形容词unable表示“不能够”。故填unable。8根据第六段“Trytorelaxifyou’respeakingEnglish.”可知，说的是在说英语的时候尽量放松，relax表示“放松”，结合空白前的be可知此处要填形容词形式。故填relaxed。9根据第六段“Mostofthetime,thepersonwhoyouaretalkingtodoesn’tnoticeyourmistakes.”可知说的是，大多数时候，和你谈话的人是不会注意你的错误。故填notice。10根据最后一段“Inaword,leaningEnglishdoesnothappenovernight.Followthesetipsandpractisedaily.”可知说的是，遵循这些建议并坚持练习，因为学习英语不可能一夜之间就成功，因此空白处应填连词because，表达“因为”。故填because。（二）阅读并回答问题、（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）EveryeveningtheyoungFishermangoesoutonthesea.Hethrowshisnetsintothewater.Whenthewindblowsfromtheland,hedoesn’tcatchmanyfish.Butwhenthewindblowsfromthesea,hecatcheslotsoffishandhecansellthemonthemarket.OneeveningtheFisherman’snetisveryheavy.Hethinks,“Areallthefishintheseainmynet?Oristhereamonster(怪物)inmynet?”Hepullsandpullshisnet.Therearenofishormonstersinhisnet.ButthereisalittleMermaidandsheissleeping.HerbeautymakestheFishermanveryhappy.Heleansoutoftheboat.HetakestheMermaidinhisarms.Shewakesupwhenhetouchesher.Shecrieslikeaseagullandshewantstoescape.ButtheFishermanholdstheMermaidinhisarms.“Pleasefreeme,”theMermaidcries.“IamtheonlydaughteroftheKing.Myfatherisoldandalone.”“Makeapromisetome”,saystheFisherman“Icanfreeyou.ButpleasecomeoutwhenIcallyou.Youcansingtomeandtothefish.Thenmynetscanalwaysbefulloffish.”“Ipromise,”criestheMermaid.TheFishermanopenshisarmsandfreesthefrightened(受恐吓的)Mermaid.Sheswimsdownunderthewater.EveryeveningtheFishermancallstheMermaid.Andshesingsforhim.Butshedoesn’tcomenearhim.Hersongandhervoicemakehimveryhappy.AndtheFishermanforgetshisnetsandthefish.Hiseyesarefulloflove.FromTheFishermanandhissoul根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。1.WheredoestheFishermansellthefish?_______________________________2.WhendoestheFishermangofishing?_______________________________3.WhatisthelittleMermaiddoingwhentheFishermanpullsoutthenet?_______________________________4.WhatdoestheMermaidpromisetodowhentheFishermancallsher?_______________________________5.HowdoestheFishermanfeelafterhearingtheMermaid’svoice?_______________________________【答案】1.Onthemarket.2.Everyevening.3.Sheissleeping.4.Comeoutandsing.5.Happy./Hefeelshappy.【解析】本文为童话故事，节选自《渔夫和他的灵魂》，讲述了渔夫抓到一条美人鱼，在美人鱼的哀求下，渔夫放了美人鱼，美人鱼答应渔夫帮他抓鱼。1根据“hecatcheslotsoffishandhecansellthemonthemarket.”可知，他在市场上出售鱼。故填Onthemarket.2根据“EveryeveningtheyoungFishermangoesoutonthesea.Hethrowshisnetsintothewater.”可知，他每天晚上去钓鱼。故填Everyevening.3根据“ButthereisalittleMermaidandsheissleeping.”可知，美人鱼正在睡觉。故填Sheissleeping.4根据“ButpleasecomewhenIcallyou.Youcansingtomeandtothefish.”可知，当渔夫叫美人鱼的时候，美人鱼答应出来唱歌。故填Comeoutandsing.5根据“Hersongandhervoicemakehimveryhappy.”可知，美人鱼的声音让渔夫感到快乐。故填Happy./Hefeelshappy.五、词汇（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.Nowinterlastsforever.Springissureto________.(跟随)【答案】follow【解析】句意：没有永远的冬天。春天一定会来的。follow“跟随”，besuretodosth“一定会做某事，务必做某事”，故填follow。2.Helovesfootballandpractices________everydayafterschool.(努力地)【答案】hard【解析】句意：他喜欢足球，每天放学后刻苦训练。根据“practices”和中文提示可知，副词修饰动词，hard“努力地”符合句意；故填hard。3.Lisaispoliteandalwaysgivesher________onthebustotheelderly.(座位)【答案】seat【解析】句意：丽莎很有礼貌，在公共汽车上总是给老人让座。根据“her”和中文提示可知，需要名词，seat“座位”，此处宜用名词单数；故填seat。4.Becauseoftheterribleflu,thelittleboywastoo________togotoschool.(虚弱的)【答案】weak【解析】句意：由于得了严重的流感，这个小男孩虚弱得不能上学。根据“wastoo”和中文提示可知，形容词作表语，weak“虚弱的”符合句意；故填weak。5.Don’twaitforgoodthingshappentoyou.Youneedtowalk________happiness.(朝、向)【答案】towards【解析】句意：不要等待好事发生在你身上。你需要走向幸福。towards朝、向。walktowards走向……。故填towards。（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Look!Therearemany_________(mouse)inthisoldhouse.【答案】mice【解析】句意：看！这所老房子里有很多老鼠。many后接可数名词复数，“mouse”的复数为“mice”。故填mice。2.Heisnineyearsold.Hehasthe________(able)todresshimself.【答案】ability【解析】句意：他九岁了。他有自己穿衣服的能力。根据“the…todress”可知，此处指穿衣服的能力，the后使用名词ability“能力”，theabilitytodosth“做某事的能力”，故填ability。3.Iaskedherifshewasreadyfortheexam,andshe____(nod).【答案】nodded【解析】句意：我问她是否为考试做好了准备，她点了点头。nod“点头”，动词。句中and连接了两个并列句，由前面“Iaskedher…”可知，这里用的是一般过去时态，故空格处也应填过去式。故填nodded。4.Monkeyseatmeat,________(leaf),fruitandeveneggs.【答案】leaves【解析】句意：猴子吃肉，树叶，水果，甚至鸡蛋。leaf“树叶”，是可数名词，根据eggs可知，此空应填可数名词复数形式，故填leaves。5.Pleasecheckyourpaper________(careful).Ihopeyoucangetgoodgrades.【答案】carefully【解析】句意：请仔细检查你的试卷。我希望你能取得好成绩。此空修饰动词check，要用副词，此处表示“仔细地检查试卷”，carefully表示“仔细地”，故填carefully。（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Akindergartenteacherdecidedtohaveherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachstudenttobringaplasticbagwithafewp____1____inittoschool.Eachstudentwould“name”theirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike.Sothen____2____ofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingonhowmanypeopleeachstudentd____3____.Thenextday,allthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool.Somekidshadjustoneortwopotatoes,whileo____4____hadasmanyasfiveorsix.Theteacherthentoldthechildrenthattheywouldhavetoc____5____theirpotatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforoneweek.Severaldayspassedby.Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplainb____6____theirpotatoesbegantorotandsmellbad.Thestudentswhocarriedmorepotatoesalsocomplainedabouthowh____7____theirbagswere.Oneweeklater,thegamewasover.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyoufeelaboutcarryingaroundyourpotatoesforaw____8____?”Thestudentscomplainedo____9____again.Theteachersimplysmiledandsaid,“Thisiswhatit’sliketocarryhateinyourh____10____.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan’ttolerate(容忍)carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforawholelifetime?”【答案】1.(p)otatoes2.(n)umber3.(d)isliked4.(o)thers5.(c)arry6.(b)ecause7.(h)eavy8.(w)eek9.(o)nce10.(h)eart