四川省成都市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试卷

四川省成都市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、阅读理解（本大题共30小题，共67.5分）1．阅读理解WelcometotheUKNationalParksTheUnitedKingdomhasbeautifulnationalparks.Tryourquickguideforahandyintroductiontoeachofthefollowingfourparks.TheBroadsTheBroads,Britain'slargestprotectedwetland,isnowhometosomeofBritain'srarestwildlife.Keyareasofinterest:●hometooveraquarterofourrarestwildlife.●over125milesofwaterwaystoexplore●gentlefootpathsandcycleroutes,fabulousfishing●aRomanfort,medievalchurchesandtraditionalwindmills●theRiverWensumrunsrightintothecityofNorwich,just2hourfromLondonLakeDistrictTheLakeDistricthasinspiredwritersandvisitorsforcenturies.Keyareasofinterest:●England'slargestNationalParkisnowaWorldHeritageSite●Scafell,England'shighestmountain●16mainlakesandmanysmallertarns●boattrips,sailing,boatingandswimming●lessthan2hourfromManchesterNewForestItisahistoricroyalhuntingforest,whereyoucanenjoythesightofponies,cattle,sheepandpigs.Keyareasofinterest:●ponies,cowsandpigsontheopenforest●ancienttrees,someover1,000yearsold●acoastlineofseacreatures,likeshingle,saltmarsh,lagoonsandmudflats●lessthananhourfromSouthampton,BournemouthandSalisburySouthDownsDiscovertheworld-famouswhitecliffsatSevenSisters,rollinggreenandgoldhills,ancientwoodlandandlowlandheathsorexplore"pictureperfect"villages,traditionalcountrypubsandflourishingvineyards.Keyareaofinterest:●walk,cycleorhorseridethelengthofthenationalparkonthe160kmSouthDownsWaynationaltrail●grasslandsandwoodlandsrichinwildflowersandbutterflies●markettownsandhiddenvillages●justoveranhourbytrainfromLondonandashortbusridefromBrighton,Portsmouth,EastBourneandWinchester（1）WhichparkislistedasaWorldHeritageSite?A．TheBroads. B．LakeDistrict.C．NewForest. D．SouthDowns（2）WhatwillyouseeinNewForest?A．Ponies,cattle,sheepandpigs. B．Somerarestwildlife.C．Beautifullakes. D．Churchesandwindmills.（3）WhatactivitydotheBroadsandSouthDownsbothoffer?A．Swimming. B．Sailing. C．Cycling. D．Horseriding.阅读理解Iarrivedattheaddressandsoundedthehorn(喇叭).AfterwaitingafewminutesIsoundedthehornagain.Sincethiswasgoingtobemylastrideofmyshift(换班),Ithoughtaboutjustdrivingaway,butinsteadIknockedonthedoor."Justaminute,"answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,asmallwomaninher.90'sstoodbeforeme.Whenwegotinthecab,shegavemeanaddressandthenasked,"Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?""It'snottheshortestway,"Iansweredquickly."Oh,Idon'tmind,"shesaid."I'minnohurry.I'monmywaytoahospice(临终关怀医院).Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.Shecontinuedinasoftvoice,"ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong."Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworkedasanelevatoroperator,theneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlivedwhentheywerenewlyweds,afurniturewarehousethathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Asthedawncame,wegottothehospice.Twonursescameouttothetaxiassoonaswepulledup.Thewomanwasseatedinawheelchairinnotime.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightly."Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy,"shesaid."Thankyou."Idroveintothedimmorninglight.Behindme,adoorshut.Itwasthesoundoftheclosingofalife.Idroveaimlesslylostinthought.WhatifIhadrefusedtotaketherun,orhadsoundedthehornonce,thendrivenaway?2．Whydidtheauthorsoundthehorntwice?A．Herefusedtotaketherun.B．Hewasabouttodriveaway.C．Hehadwaitedforalongtime.D．Hewantedtoendhisnightshiftearlier.3．Whydidthewomanasktheauthortodrivethroughthecity?A．Toshareherlifeexperiences.B．Totaketheshortestwaytothehospice.C．Toreviewtheimportantplacesinherlife.D．Toshowtheauthorherformerworkingplaces.4．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Thetaxidriverwasimpatient.B．Theoldladycouldtakecareofherself.C．Theridehadagreatinfluenceonthetaxidriver.D．Thenurseswereunawareoftheoldlady'sarrival.5．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BeingPatient B．TheLastRide C．AKindLady D．ATaxiDriver阅读理解Astheweathergetscolder,westartwearingjackets,andmostofusstopthinkingaboutthesun.Butthesun'srayscanbejustasharmfulwhenit'scoldandcloudyoutside."Anyexposedareaofyourbodycanstillgetsunburned,"Dr.AppleA.Bodemer,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,toldLiveScience.Whetheryouspendadayontheslopesorclearingsnowoutofyourdriveway,yourfaceisstillgettingexposedtothesun'sradiationintheformofultraviolet（紫外线）（UV）light,whichcangodeepintoyourskincells,causingDNAdamage,accordingtoBodemer.Thesun'slongultravioletA(UVA)wavescancauseearlieragingandwrinkles,whileitsshorterultravioletB(UVB)raysareknownforcausingskinreddeningandbums.SkindamagecausedbyUVexposureincreasesovertime.Moreexposuretoradiationcontributestosevererdamage,evenskincancer.Inaddition,snowandicecanalsomakesundamageworse.Theyreflectupto80percentofUVraysreachingtheground.Thatmeansyougetheatfromboththeskyandtheground.AndskiersandsnowboardersincreasetheirriskofgettingsunburnedevenmorebecauseUVexposureincreasesathigheraltitudes."Generally,thebiggestfactorforsun-sensitivityishowpaleyourskinis,"Bodemersaid."Buttherealityisthateventheindividualwiththedarkestskincangetsundamage."Luckily,thesolutiontoprotectingyourskinissimple:Wearsunscreeneveryday.Rigelrecommendedusingsunscreenwithasunprotectionfactor（SPF）ofatleast30,andthatSPFsgohigherathigheraltitudes.Asaruleofthumb,SPF30willblock97percentofUVBrays,SPF50blocking98percent,andSPF100blocking99percent.Whateverkindofsunscreenyouuse,it'simportanttoapplyitonceaboutevery2hours.Rigelalsosuggestedsunscreenswith"broadspectrum"-toprotectagainstbothUVBandUVArays-aswellassunscreensthatarewater-resistantforupto80minutes.Thatway,youcangoaboutyourdaywithoutitwearingofftooquickly.6．WhichofthestatementsbestdescribesUVlight?A．UVBrayscausemuchlessdamagetoskinthanUVArays.B．SkindamagefromUVlightcanbetotallypreventedbysunscreen.C．SnowandicemakepeoplesuffermuchmoreUVlightdamage.D．Peopleoutdoorsneedn'tworryaboutgettingsunburnedonacoldday.7．Whichisthemostvitalfactorasforsundamage?A．Yourskincolor. B．Theclothesyouwear.C．Thealtitudeofyourplace. D．Theweatherwhenyouareoutside.8．Whatdoweknowaboutsunscreen?A．Thelowerthesunscreen'sSPFis，thebettereffectitwillhave.B．PeopleworkingonhighmountainsneedsunscreenofSPF30.C．Applyingsunscreenonceadaywhenyouareoutsideisnecessary.D．Water-resistantsunscreencanbeappliedonceevery80minutes.9．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．BeingExposedtoSunRays B．UltravioletA&UltravioletBC．PreventingSunburninWinter D．DifferentKindsofSunscreens阅读理解Istartedoutmycareerasaneditorforatravelmagazine.Ididn'treallymindthework,butIwantedsomethingmorechallenging.Mysistersentmesomedetailsaboutacontentmanagementpositioninadigitalreadingcompany.Thejobwasaseeminglyperfectmixofmyskillsandinterests,soIjumpedatit.However,soonafterIjoinedthecompany,itsmodelchangedtofocusingoneducation,andeverythingaboutmypositionchanged.Iwasaskedtotakeonthecompletelydifferentrolesofsellingtheproductstoteachersandtrainingpeople.Ihadnoexperienceinsales,trainingoreducation.Ontopofthat,I'manintrovert(内向的人).Ifeltmorethanalittleoutsidemycomfortzone.IknewIwantedtogrowasanindividualandmakeaseriousimpactonthecompany.Itoldmyselfthateverythingfeltoverwhelming(令人不知所措的)atfirstandIshouldatleasttry.Inaway,IfeltlikeIdidn'thaveachoice.Iknewjumpingoutofthenestwastherightthingforme,eventhoughitfeltprettyawful.Iwasfortunatetobesurroundedbyveryhelpfulpeople,bothatworkandathome.MybestfriendremindedmethatIhadtakenhugeleapsoffaithinthepastandtoldmeIwouldpullthroughjustfine.ItalsohelpedthatmybossseemedtohavemorefaithinmycapabilitiesthanIdid.SheneveraskedifIthoughtIcoulddoit;sheonlyaskedifIwasinterestedintrying.Ispenthoursresearchingmycompany'sproducts.Iaskedlotsofquestionsandspoketosomanyteachersandthereweresoonmoregoodexperiencesthandifficultones.Ilookedforopportunitiestoputinextraeffort.ThemoreIdid,thebetterIfelt.Overtime,IdiscoveredthatthejobwassomethingIcoulddoandlikeddoing.ItwasincrediblyrewardingtoseethecompanygrowandknowthatIhadsomethingtodowithitssuccess.Sure,ImademistakesandtookonmorethanIcouldhandle.ButIalsolearnedthatit'simportanttotakerisksandacceptnewopportunities,evenwhenyou'renotsurewhetheryou'lldowell.Idon'tthinkthere'sanythingworsethanfailingbecauseyourefusetoeventry.I'msogladItried,andknowI'lldoitagain.10．Whydidtheauthorchangeherjob?A．Shewasnotsatisfiedwithhersalary.B．Shegotboredwiththeeditingjob.C．Shefoundajobthatseemedperfectforher.D．Shewasintroducedtothenewcompany.11．Whathappenedaftertheauthorjoinedthenewcompany?A．Shequicklygotusedtothenewposition.B．Shewantedtoquitbecauseofthegreatpressure.C．Thebossthoughtshewasunsuitableforherpost.D．Hernewdutiespushedhertoexploreherfullability.12．Howdidtheauthorfinallymanagetohandleherjob?A．Shealwayshadfaithinherabilities.B．Herbossguidedherinherworkstepbystep.C．Shemadeeveryefforttoimproveherworkwiththehelpofothers.D．Hercolleaguesofferedtotakeonsomeofhertasks.13．Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto______.A．warnreadersabouttherisksofchangingjobsB．giveadviceonhowtostepoutofone'scomfortzoneC．showoffthesuccessshehasachievedD．sharethelessonsshehaslearnedfromherprogress阅读理解Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare'splaysintheirlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbetheNationalTheatreofChina'sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time：Saturday28April,2.30p.m.&Sunday29April,1.30p.m.&6.30p.m."Deafinitely"TheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage（BSL）BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostaswellasAsYouLikeItintothephysicallanguageofBSL,"Deafinitely"TheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time：Tuesday22May,2.30p.m.&Wednesday23May,7.30p.m.HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time：Monday28May,7.30p.m.&Tuesday29May,7.30p.m.14．WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A．RichardⅢ B．AsYouLikeItC．Love'sLabour'sLost D．TheMerchantofVenice15．Whatisspecialabout"Deafinitely"Theatre?A．ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.B．Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.C．ItperformsplaysinBSD．16．WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A．OnTuesday22May. B．OnSunday29April.C．OnSaturday28April. D．OnTuesday29May.阅读理解Whenitcomestounlikelyfriendships,wildlifeneverstopstoamaze.Andagiant450-poundgorilla(大猩猩)sharingaheart-warmingmomentwitha0.5-poundwildbushbaby(灌丛婴猴)isdefinitelyanunusualsighttobeseen.Over300rescuedanimalsliveatApeActionAfrica,Cameroon—asanctuary(鸟兽保护区)forendangeredanimalslikegorillas,chimpanzeesandmonkeys.Bobo,awesternlowlandgorilla,isamongthefirstresidentsatthesanctuary.Thehugemalearrivedatthesanctuarywhenhewasonlytwo,afterlosinghismomduetopoaching(偷猎).Andbackthen,Bobowasfarfromthestrongmalehe'snow.Eventhoughhe'ssuchafearlessanimal,Boboisnothingbutagentlegiant.Andrecently,hisgentlenessevenblewawaythecaretakersatthesanctuary.Whileontheirmorningchecks,thecaretakerscouldnotbelievetheireyeswhentheysawBobosharingalovelymomentwithhisnewestandmostunusualfriend—awildbushbaby.It'squiteamazingtowatchthetinyanimalinteractinginsuchafriendlymannerwithitsgiantneighbor."ThebushbabyshowednofearofBobo,"saidElissaO'Sullivan,spokespersonforApeActionAfrica."HemovedaroundBobo'sbodyandspenthistimejumpingaroundinanopengrassyarea,beforechoosingtoreturntoBobo."Wildbushbabiesarenormallynocturnalanimals,sowatchingabushbabyhangingwithagroupofgorillasinfulldaylightwasevenmoreamazingforthecaretakers."Itisveryuncommontoseeabushbabyduringtheday,"astaffmembersaid."Wehaveneverseenawildanimalinteractingwitharescuedoneatthesanctuary."Theothergorillas—threefemalesandthreeyoungmales,soonbecameveryinterestedinBobo'snewfriend.However,Bobosuddenlybecameoverprotectivetowardshistinycompanionandhekepthisgroupawayfromit."Bobo'sgroup-mateswereextremelycurious,buthekeptthemallatadistance,makingsurethatnoonedisturbedhisnewfriend,"anotherstaffmembersaid."ThelittlebushbabywashappytoplayinBobo'sarms."17．WhatdoweknowaboutBobo?A．Helostafamilymemberatagetwo.B．Hewasbornatalargesanctuary.C．Heprotectedhismotherfrompoaching.D．HewasthefirstgorillaatApeActionAfrica.18．Whatdidthecaretakersdiscoverduringtheirmorningchecks?A．Bobomadeasurprisingnewfriend.B．AbushbabywaslyingbesideBobo.C．Bobojumpedaroundwithhisfriends.D．AbushbabyreturnedtocareforBobo.19．Whatmighttheunderlinedpart"nocturnalanimals"inparagraph5mean?A．Theanimalsthatliveinthebushes.B．Theanimalsthatliketohuntalone.C．Theanimalsthathangwithlargeanimals.D．Theanimalsthatrestduringthedaytime.20．WhatwasBobo'sattitudetowardsthosegorillasshowinginterestinthebushbaby?A．Unselfish. B．Unfriendly. C．Uncaring. D．Unclear.阅读理解Parentsmaythinkthey'resmartaboutwheretheystoremedicines,buttheirkidsaresmarter.Nearly60，000youngchildrenarerushedtothehospitaleveryyearaftergettingintomedicinesnotmeantforthem,accordingtoanewreportfromSafeKidsWorldwide.Thereportfindslittleconnectionbetweenwhatparentsknowaboutstoringmedicinessafelyandwhattheyactuallydo.9outof10parentsknowthatmedicinesshouldbestoredupandawayandoutofreachandsight,but7outof10ofthemadmitnotdoingthat.Theyleavemedicinesoutonkitchencounters,sinksandsofas,believingbabiesandtoddlers(学步的儿童)aren'ttallenoughorstrongenoughtoreachthem.Unfortunately,theyprobablycan.Childrenasyoungasamonthhaveendedupinanemergencydepartmentbecausetheyhavebeenpoisonedbygettingintoamedicinethatwasleftwithinreach.Mostpoisoningsrelatedtomedicines—particularlyamongbabiesandtoddlers—occurwithintheirhome.Kidsdeveloprapidlyandtheywanttoexploretheirenvironment.Atcertainagestheyhavealotofactivitiesusingtheirhandsandmouths,andsoit'sverycommonforthemtoexploretheirenvironmentandthentrytotastewhattheyfind.ThenewSafeKidsWorldwidereportincludesasurveyof2,000parentswithchildrenunderage6.Whilethenumberofchildrenvisitinganemergencydepartmentforaccidentalpoisoningshasdeclinedsincethe2010maximum,thedeclinehasslowedinrecentyears.Prescriptionandover-the-countermedicinescausethemostseverepoisonings,butvitaminsandsupplements(补给品)canalsocauseproblems.Therearestepsfamiliescantaketolowertheriskforanaccidentalmedicinepoisoning.21．Whyarechildrenpoisonedaccordingtothetext?A．Someofthemedicinesathometastenice.B．Thereissomethingpoisonousinmedicines.C．Kidshaveeasyaccesstomedicinesathome.D．Kidsarecurioustoexploretheenvironment.22．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Vitaminsandsupplementscandogoodtokids.B．Theteammadeasurveyof2,000kidsunderage6.C．600parentssurveyedcouldkeepmedicinesproperly.D．Kidsareusuallysmartatstoringmedicinesathome.23．Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．Factorscontributingtothemistakesparentshavemade.B．Tipsthatparentscanfollowtoavoidamedicinepoisoning.C．Examplesrelatedtovitaminandsupplementpoisonings.D．Impressiverecoveryresultsinhelpingpatients.24．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Parents'CasualBehaviorLeadstoKidsPoisonedB．TheNumberofKidsPoisonedHasDeclinedLatelyC．Nearly60，000ChildrenArePoisonedbyMedicinesD．KidsAreFacingtheRiskofBeingPoisonedatHome阅读理解Wouldyoueatlessjunkfoodifitcostsalittlebitmore?StartingonJuly1,theNavajoNationwillchargea2%tax(税)onjunkfoodsoldonitsreservation(保留地)-thefirsttaxofitskindinAmerica.ThechangeispartoftheHealthyDineNationAct,whichthetribe'spresidentBenShellyapprovedlastNovember.Thelawwillalsothecurrent5%salestaxonhealthyfoodfromfreshfruitsandvegetables.DenisaLivingstonfromtheDineCommunityAdvocacyAlliance,agroupthathelpedpassthislaw,hopestomakepeopleinthecommunitymoreawareoftheirfoodchoices."Thisisafriendlyawarenesstax,"shesaid.Inapressrelease,Livingstonsaidthatbythelaw,theywanttoimprovethehealthofitspopulation,whichinhabitsa27,000-square-milereservationfromArizonaandNewMexicotoUtah.Approximately24,600Navajotribemembersfaceobesity,accordingtotheNavajoAreaIndianHealthService.Type2diabeteshasemergedasagrowingpublichealthconcernaffectingupto60%ofreservationresidentsinsomeareas.LivingstonsaysthattheNavajoNation'sstatus(身份)asafooddesertcontributestothehealthproblemsthepeopleface.Afooddesertisanareawherefresh,healthyfoodisexpensiveandhardtofind.Fooddesertsareespeciallycommoninlow-incomecommunities,suchastheNavajoNation,where38%ofthepopulationlivesatthepovertylevel.Themoneythatthegovernmentcollectsfromjunkfoodtaxeswillbeputtowardsprojectsthatencouragepeopletoeathealthyfoodfromcommunityvegetablegardens,greenhouses,andfarmers'markets."Thisisgoingtoopenthedoortomoreopportunitiesandconversationsandideasabouthowwemovetoafoodoasis(绿洲)whereeveryonehasaccesstohealthyfood,"Livingstonsaid,"Whetheryou'redeepinthereservationortheneighboringtowns,youwillhavetheavailabilityofhealthyfood."25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminate"inparagraph1mean?A．Increase. B．Admit. C．Explain. D．Remove.26．Whatisthepurposeofpassingthelaw?A．Toearnmuchmoney. B．Tocorrectthetaxpolicy.C．Tomakethepeoplehealthier. D．Tomakethereservationpopular.27．WhyisNavajoNationcalledafooddesert?A．Itstaxonfoodisveryheavy.B．Thereisalackofhealthyfood.C．Itisanareafarawayfromtowns.D．Mostofthepeoplehaveapoorlife.28．Whatmessagecanwefindinthelastparagraph?A．Doingisbetterthansaying.B．Wherethereisawillthereisaway.C．Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D．What'stakenfromthepeopleisusedforthepeople.二、任务型阅读（本大题共10小题，共22.5分）任务型阅读"Manycollegeslooktoseethatstudentsareinvolvedoutsidetheclassroomwhichshowstheyarewell-rounded,"saysShelbyWallace,directorofadmissionsatNorwichUniversity.LindsayMoor,aseniorfromWilliamsCollege,adds,"29．Itwasalsoachancetodevelopmyleadershipskills."Therearesomanyclubsandorganizationstochoosefrominhighschool.Joinaclubthatyouaretrulyinlovewith.30．Allyouneedisagroupofstudentswhowillsupportyourideaandthepersistence(坚持不懈)tomakeyourclubsuccessful.Yourschoolwillsupportyouifyoucanshowthatyouareserious.31．"Collegeslookforstudentstobedifferentintheirbackgrounds,"saysWallace."Studentsshouldpickclubsaccordingtowhattheyaremostinterestedin,andcollegeswillseetheworkandleadershipthatstudentshavecontributedtothoseorganizations."Itwillmeanmoretoacollegeifyouareabletolistcontributionsandachievementsyouhavemadeforoneclubratherthanlistamillionclubsyoudidnotcareabout.32．Mooresays,"Activityplanningandtherunningofaclubdonotjusthappen,andsuccessfulclubsrequiretheinvolvementofmanydifferentkindsofmemberswithdifferentskills."Outside-of-schoolresponsibilities,likejobs,arejustasimportanttocollegesasin-schoolactivities.Collegesvalueanyproofofyourworkethic(职业道德)."Itisimportantforstudentstoshowthese,astheyshowleadershipandresponsibility,"saysWallace.33．A.Youshouldnotjoineveryclubtheschooloffers.B.Allmembersofaclubarenecessaryandvalued.C.Ifyouhaveanafter-schooljob,putitonyourrecord!D.Joininghighschoolclubsmattersmuchdowntheroad.E.Collegesdonotpreferoneclubororganizationovertheother.F.Joiningclubsinhighschoolprovidedmeachancetomeetpeople.G.Ifyourschooldoesnotofferaclubyouareinterestedin,startyourown!任务型阅读SupportingOthersWe'realwaysbeingtoldthatthesecrettohappinessliesinhelpingothers.Indeed,it'snaturaltowanttosupportthosewecareabout,especiallyifweareinapositiontodoso.34．Whenweoffersupport,itmaynotalwaysbewanted.35．Inthiscase,offeringsupportinthemannerof"…ifIwereyou,Iwould…"canfeellikeascoldingratherthansupport.Ifoursupportfeelsconditional,itcanfeelburdensome.36．Whensomeoneistryingtomanageillnessorahousemove,justsaying"Whatwouldhelpyoutoday?"canbeamazinglysupportive.Or,suggestwhatyoucandoforthem:pickingupsomeshopping,takingthedogforawalk.Evenifit'snotneeded,justknowingyou'vebeenthoughtofcanbesupportiveinitself.Trytobemindfulofofferingsupportthatisdisabling,ratherthanenabling.Myson,whenagedfive,wantedtomakeacupoftea.Icouldseehowinspiringitwasforhimtobeabletodothis.SoIfilledthekettleandtookhimthroughthesafetymeasures.Itfeltlikeahugeriskbutitworked.Hispleasurewasimmeasurable.Thesameprincipleapplieswhenweoffersupportthatincreasessomeoneelse'scapacity.37．Sometimestheonlysupportthat'sneededistolistenwithoutjudgement.38．Thisreassuresthemthatsomeonecaresenoughtolistenwhiletheygroundthemselves.Whentimesaretough,remembertokeepthingsstable.Waitinguntilthestormhaspassedisallittakes.Supportoftenworksbestwhenit'satwo-wayprocess.Itisgoodtoknowhowtoaccepthelpfromothersaswellasoffersupporttothem.A.Herearetheprosandconsofsupportingothers.B.Justbethere，whilesomeoneletsouttheirfeelings.C.Askwhatsupportisneededandprovideapracticalone.D.Thiscanoftenbeabiggergiftthanjustdoingitforthem.E.Butwecandomorebythinkingaboutthesupportweoffer.F.Becausebeingjudgmentalcanonlymakesomeoneannoyed.G.Sometimespeoplearetryingtomanagelifeintheirownway.三、完形填空（本大题共35小题，共45.0分）完形填空Withhisleglameandhisteethuneven,theboythoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld.He39．playedwithhisclassmates,andwhenaskedtoanswerquestions,healways40．hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,hisfatherbroughthomesomesaplings(树苗).Eachofhischildrenwouldplantasaplingandhepromised,"Whoevergrowhissaplingbestshallgetagift."Theboycertainlywantedtogetthegift.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,he41．anidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever42．it.Severaldayslater,hewas43．tofinditnotonlydidn'tdie,butalsogrewsomanyfresh44．.Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothers'andsisters',hisappearedgreener.Hisfatherkepthis45．,boughttheboyagiftandsaidhewouldbecomeanoutstanding46．aftergrowingup.Fromthenon,theboyslowlybecame47．andconfident.Oneevening,hesuddenly48．hisbiologyteacheroncesaidthatplantsgenerallygrowatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?Whenhecametothecourtyard,hefoundhisfatherworkingnearthetree!Immediatelyheunderstood：Fatherhadbeensecretly49．histree!Hereturnedtohisroom,tearsinhiseyes.Decadespassed.Theboydidn'tbecomeabotanist.50．,hebecametheU.S.51．.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.52．isthebestnourishment(滋养品)oflife.53．itisjustabucketofwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifegrowwell!39．A．seldom B．ever C．still D．often40．A．held B．lowered C．raised D．covered41．A．cameupwith B．gotridof C．putforward D．caredfor42．A．contributedto B．turnedto C．gotusedto D．attendedto43．A．disappointed B．frightened C．surprised D．amused44．A．roots B．seeds C．branches D．leaves45．A．balance B．word C．agreement D．opinion46．A．botanist B．gardener C．president D．teacher47．A．satisfied B．optimistic C．independent D．upset48．A．believed B．remembered C．repeated D．knew49．A．cutting B．watering C．decorating D．fertilizing50．A．Therefore B．Besides C．Instead D．Moreover51．A．president B．doctor C．lawyer D．teacher52．A．Water B．Love C．Disability D．Father53．A．Solongas B．Ifonly C．E