2022-2024年浙江中考英语试题汇编：阅读理解（说明文）教师版

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（浙江专用）

专题09阅读理解（说明文）

（2024浙江）

IfyouarelookingforsomewherespecialtovisitinLondon,wemayhavetheanswerforyou:SirJohn

Soane?sMuseum.ThemuseumisoneofLondon'sbest-keptsecrets,andifswellworthavisit.SirJohn,agreat

architect（建筑师）,livedinLondonduringthe18thcentury（1753—1837）,andtheamazingthingisthathishouse

isexactlythesameasheleftit.Infact,visitingthehouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.

Therearethreefloorswhichareopentothepublic.Youcanstartonthefirstfloor.ThiswasSirJohn'swork

area.Youcanasktheguardsaboutthepaintingsonthewallsastheytellyousomethingaboutthisfamilyandlife.

Anddon'tworryabouttheguardsastheyarereallyniceandhelpful.Next,youcangodownstairstotheground

floor.Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample,thereisaseries（系歹U）ofinterestingpaintings

about18thcenturylifeinLondon.Nowcomesthelastpart,theundergroundfloor.It'sfullofthousandsofvaluable

objects,suchassculptures（雕塑）andmodelsoffamousbuildingsfromallovertheworld.Walkingaroundthis

partofthehouseisabitlikebeingonatreasurehunt,asyoucanfindthingshiddenawayinsecretcomers.Anyway,

you'llhavetogothereyourselftosee.

SirJohnSoane'sMuseumisaverysmallplace.Ifsonlyabouttenminutes5walkfromtheBritishMuseum.

Thereisafreehour-longguidedtoureverySaturdayat2:30pm,butthebestthingisjusttowalkaboutbyyourself.

Sonowyouknowwheretogonexttimeyou'reinLondon.Weguaranteethatifsanexperienceyouwon'tforget!

1.WhyisSirJohnSoane'sMuseumspecialaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.ItistheoldestmuseuminLondon.B.Thereisatimemachineinit.

C.ItiskeptthesameasSirJohnleftit.D.Therearelotsofsecretboxesinit.

2.Inwhichorderdoesthewriteradvisepeopletovisitthemuseum?

©theundergroundfloor②thegroundfloor③thefirstfloor

A.①②③B.②①③C.①③②D.③②①

3.Whatcanbeseenonthegroundfloorofthemuseum?

A.Aseriesofinterestingpaintings.B.PicturesofSirJohnandhisfamily.

C.Avaluablecollectionofsculptures.D.Modelsoffamousbuildingsintheworld.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guarantee“inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.hearB.decideC.promiseD.remember

【答案】l.C2.D3.A4.C

【解析】本文主要介绍了约翰•索恩爵士博物馆。

1.细节理解题。根据"andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit”可知令人惊奇的是，

他的房子和他离开时一模一样。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据"Youcanstartonthefirstfloor...Next,youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor...Nowcomes

thelastpart,theundergroundfloor.”可知先参观二楼，然后下楼到一楼，最后到地下楼层。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据"Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample,thereisaseries（系列）of

interestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon”可知在这里你可以看到他丰富的绘画收藏，例如，有一

系列关于18世纪伦敦生活的有趣画作。故选A。

4.词义猜测题。根据“Weguaranteethatifsanexperienceyouwon'tfbrget!”可知是保证这是一次你不会忘记的

经历，故此处划线部分和promise意义相近。故选Co

（2023丽水,C）

Seagrass,anunderwaterplantthatgrowsontheoceanfloor,isveryimportantforsealife.Italsohelps

preventglobalwarmingbystoringcarbon,aharmfulgas.However,scientistsdon'tknowexactlyhowmuch

seagrassisatthebottomoftheocean.Withthehelpoftigersharks,ateamofresearchershasdiscoveredthe

world'slargestseagrassmeadow（grassland）ontheseafloorneartheBahamas.

Seagrassmeadowsarehometomanydifferentkindsoffish,shellfish,andsoon.Largeseaanimals,suchas

sharks,alsospendalotoftimetherelookingforfood.Seagrasscangrowinverydeepanddarkwaters,makingit

difficulttofind.Butsharkscandivedeepintothewaterandgettotheareaspeoplecannotreach.

AfternoticingtigersharksswimmingthroughseagrassofftheBahamas,anAmericanscientistworkedwitha

seagrassexpert,tryingtomapthelocationsoftheplants.Theresearchersfittedseventigersharkswithcameras.

Sincetigersharksswimingroups,theyplacedsatellitetrackingtags（卫星星艮踪器）oneightothersharkstofindout

exactlywheretheanimalsswam.Theycollectedhoursofvideosofthetigersharksswimmingthroughseagrass.

TheresearchersfoundmoreseagrassgrowingneartheBahamasthantheyexpected-infact,theybelievethat

thereismoreseagrasstherethananywhereelseonEarth.Thenewfindingincreasedthetotalnumberofseagrass

knowntoexistby41%.However,moreresearchisneededtodiscoverthetruesizeoftheseagrassmeadow.

Scientistsoftendependonfindingsfromdiversandboatstostudyabouttheunderwaterworld,butthisteam

foundthatworkingwithanimalsimprovedtheirunderstanding.Theyarenowplacingcamerasonseaturtlesto

studyseagrassintheRedSea.Hopefully,moremysteriesaboutseagrasswillbesolved.

1.Whatarethescientistsstudyingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sharks.B.TheBahamas.C.Seagrass.D.TheRedSea.

2.Whichitalic（斜体）wordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"map"inParagraph3?

A.IsthereamapofChinaintheclassroom?

B.Amymappedoutherplansonthenewproject.

C.ItistheWestLakethatreallyputsHangzhouonthemap.

D.Thepolicehavesuccessfullymappedwherethemissingboyis.

3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thereasonforthestudy.

B.Themethodtodotheresearch.

C.Thefindingoftheresearch.

D.Thedifficultyincarryingoutthestudy.

4.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Totelltheimportanceofsavingseagrass.

B.Toexpressthestronglovefortigersharks.

C.Toshareanewwayofdoingundersearesearch.

D.Tointroduceaspecialprojectonglobalwarming.

答案

语篇解读本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨对海底的海草进行研究。

1.C细节理解题。根据第一段的"Withthehelpoftigersharks,ateamofresearchershasdiscoveredtheworld's

largestseagrassmeadow(grassland)ontheseafloorneartheBahamas.”可知,科学家在研究海草。故选C。

2.D词义猜测题。根据第三段的“noticingtigersharksswimmingthroughseagrassofftheBahamas”可知，科学

家注意到虎鲨在巴哈马群岛附近的海草中游动,结合后面讲到的给虎鲨装卫星跟踪器可知，科学家想利用虎

鲨绘制这些植物的位置图,故此处map意为“绘制……的地图”;分析四个选项可知，选项D“警方已成功绘制出

失踪男孩的位置”中的mapped意思与之相同。故选D。

3.C段落大意题。根据“Theresearchersfound..."以及“Thenewfindingincreased...”可知，本段主要介绍了这项

研究的发现。故选C。

4.C写作目的题。本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨对海底的海草进行研究，作者认为

与海洋动物合作,这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解，故作者写本文的意图是分享这种

新的海底研究方式。故选C。

(2023宁波,D)

Plantsaremorethanjustprettytolookat.Theygiveusfruits,vegetablesandfoodweeat.Someplantseven

providematerialsformedicineorbuildingthings.Butdoyouknowthatplantscandosomethingevenmore

amazing?Theycanmakeourhomes,schoolsandworkplacesmuchhealthier.

Wespendalargepartofourdayindoors.Unluckily,theairinsidebuildingscanoftenbefullofchemicals(化

学物质)frommanythingsaroundus.Thispoorairquality(质量)canmakeusfeelsick,causingsoreeyesand

throats,andevenmakingithardforustobreathe.Whentheairinsidebuildingsgetsreallybad,peopleevencall

them“sickbuildings^^.

Thegoodnewsisthatplantsarelikenature'slittlesuperheroes.Theyhaveamagicpowerfightingagainstbad

air.Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen(O2)whichwehumansneedtolive.Theycan

alsoaddmoisturetotheairifit'stoodry,makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe.

▲Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,makingtheair

aroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled"bio-home“forexperiments.Before

theyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfullofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyadded

plants,theairgotmuchcleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientists

useddifferentkindsofplants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn'ta"sickbuilding^^anymore.Peoplecouldgoinside

withoutfeelingunwell.

Soyousee,plantsarefantastic!Theyarenotonlybeautifultolookat,buttheyalsoprovideuswithfood,

helpcreatematerialsandplayanimportantroleinourhealth.Theymakeourindoorenvironmentscleanerand

healthier,makingusfeelbetter.Nexttimeyouseeaplant,rememberalltheamazingthingsitcandoforus!

1.Whichofthefollowingisonewayforplantstoimprovetheairinsidebuildings?

A.Theybreatheoutcarbondioxide.B.Theyproduceoxygen.

C.Theygiveoutharmfulchemicals.D.Theymaketheairdry.

2.Whichcanbethebesttofillintheblank▲inParagraph4?

A.Butthemostamazingthingplantscandoistocleantheair.

B.Butoneinterestingthingplantscandoistobuildthings.

C.Butplantscanprovidewhathumansneedtoeat.

D.Butplantscanbeusedtomakemedicineforhumans.

3.Howdoesthewritersupporthisopinionaboutplantsimprovingairquality?

A.Bytellingpersonalexperiences.B.Byprovidingnumbersandforms.

C.Byquestioningfamousscientists.D.Byusingscientificexperiments.

4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Plantsareimportantforprovidingfood.

B.Plantsmakepeoplelookmuchbetter.

C.Plantsaregoodforindoorenvironments.

D.Plantsmakeiteasiertobuildhouses.

答案

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物在净化空气,改善室内环境方面的作用。主题语境属于

“人与自然”范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群，涉及子主题“人与自然相互依存，绿色生活的理念和行为”。

1.B细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句"Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen

(02)...makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe."以及第四段第二句中的"plantshavetheabilitytotakein

harmfulchemicals”可知，植物吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气,增加空气湿度，吸收空气中的有害化学物质。故选B。

2.A句子还原题。设空处位于段首，对本段的内容起概括作用。根据空后一句"Scientistshavediscoveredthat

plantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.”可矢口，本段的主要内

容与植物对空气的净化作用有关,A选项“但是植物能做的最神奇的事情是净化空气。”符合语境，故选Ao

3.D推理判断题。根据第四段第二句"Scientistshavediscoveredthat...makingtheairaroundussaferto

breathe."和第三句"Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled'bio-home'forexperiments.“可知，作者利用科

学实验来说明植物能够提升空气质量，故选Do

4.C写作目的题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了植物在净化空气，改善室内环境方面的作用，故选C。

(2023绍兴,C)

Hasapersoneverwarmlyheldadooropenforyou?Howdoyoufeelafterplayingwithfriends?Andwhat

wouldyousayisyourfavouritefamilymemory?Thesequestionshaveonethingincommon:they'reallabout

connectingwithpeople.t6LefsConnecf,isthethemeofthisyear'sChildren'sMental(心理的)HealthWeek.It

improvesmentalhealthbybuildinghealthysocialconnections.

Humansnaturallyconnectwithothers,whetherthat*sfamily,friendsorpeopleinourcommunity.Healthy

connectionsgivepeopleenergyandsupport-weallneedpeopletocelebrateandshareourworrieswith.Social

connectionsaren'tjustaboutmentalhealth;theyimprovephysicalhealthtoo,helpingustolivealonglife.

Researchsuggestsbeinglonelycanslowlyharmyourhealth.Humans*needforconnectionisdifferentfromperson

toperson,butwhat'simportantisnothowmanyrelationshipsyouhave,buthowgoodyourrelationshipsare.

Thenhowtoconnectwithothers?”Youcanreachoutandconnectwithpeopleinsomanydifferentways,“

saysJuliaClementsofPlace2Be,theorganizerbehindChildren'sMentalHealthWeek.Youcanconnectinperson

oronline,withyourfriends,parents,teachersorclassmates.Ifsnotjustpeople,either."Somepeoplefeel

connectedwiththeirpetsorinnature,saysClements.Sheadvisesmakingtimetobuildmoreconnectionsthrough

actionsaswellaswords.Beingkind,listeningtoothersandtryingnewexperiencesareallgoodtools.

Everybodymayfeellonelysometimesandrefusetotalktoothers.Keepinmindthatconnections

change-somebecomestronger,whileothersstop."Rememberthattherearealwayspeoplethatcareforyou,^^

advisesClements.Shesaysit'simportanttotellsomeoneyoutrustabouthowyouarefeeling,orsafeorganizations

suchasChildlineorShout.Theycanhelp,whetheryou'relookingtoformnewconnectionsorrepairastrained（紧

张）relationshipthatisimportanttoyou.

l.Thewriterusesthreequestionsinthebeginningto.

A.expressworriesabouthumans

B.leadintothetopic"socialconnections^^

C.introducehealthproblems

D.interestreadersinfamilymemory

2.Paragraph2ismainlyabouttheofconnectingwithothers.

A.waysB.popularityC.importanceD.rules

3.Clementsmayagreethat.

A.itisbettertoconnectwithpetsthanpeople

B.usingwordsisthebestwaytobuildconnections

C.peopleshouldonlycommunicatewithothersfacetoface

D.talkingtootherscanbehelpfultoalonelyperson

4.Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor.

A.teachersB.parentsC.childrenD.doctors

答案

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。健康的社会关系能改善人们的身心健康。

1.B推理判断题。根据这三个问题后的"Thesequestionshaveonethingincommon:they'reallaboutconnecting

withpeople.”可知，作者指出三个问题的共同点:它们都是关于与人交往的;结合第一段最后一句"Itimproves

mentalhealthbybuildinghealthysocialconnections.”可知，这些问题是为了引出"社会关系”这一话题，故选B。

2.C段落大意题。分析“Healthyconnectionsgivepeopleenergyandsupport...theyimprovephysicalhealthtoo,

helpingustolivealonglife.Researchsuggestsbeinglonelycanslowlyharmyourhealth.”可知，本段介绍了健康

的人际关系和社会关系的好处，以及孤独的坏处。所以本段主要说明了与他人联系的重要性，故选C。

3.D推理判断题。根据第三段的“Sheadvisesmakingtimetobuildmoreconnectionsthroughactionsaswellas

words."以及第四段的"Everybodymayfeellonelysometimesandrefusetotalktoothers."和"Shesaysifs

importanttotellsomeoneyoutrustabouthowyouarefueling”可知，她建议花时间通过行动和语言来建立更多的

联系，每个人都有孤独的时候，她认为与信任的人分享自己的感受很重要。由此可知,她可能会同意“与他人交

谈对孤独的人有帮助”这一看法。故选D。

4.C推理判断题。根据文中提到的Children'sMentalHealthWeek和第三段的“Youcanconnectinpersonor

online,withyourfriends,parents,teachersorclassmates.”可知,本文是写给孩子们的，故选Co

（2023温州,B）

晚

MARATHON

Amarathonisalongrunningraceof26.2miles（42.195kilometres）.ThefirstOlympicMarathonwasheldin

Athens.Now,manycitieshosttheirownmarathonseveryyear.Someofthebest-knownmarathonsaroundthe

worldaretheNewYorkCityMarathon,theBostonMarathonandtheTokyoMarathon.Amongthem,theBoston

Marathonwhichstartedin1897,istheoldestyearlymarathonintheworld.Astimegoesby,thesporthasbecome

morethanjustarace.

Themesofmarathonsaddfunandmeaningtothehardmiles.Runnersrunforhelpingsickkids,celebrating

importantevents,orjustenjoyingnature.ThereisafamousmarathoninGisborne,NewZealand,whichisknown

forbeingthefirstcityintheworldtowelcomethesunlighteveryday.Runnerscangreetthesunriseastheyrace

alongthegoldensandybeaches.

Marathonroutesbringpeoplemoreunderstandingoftheoldsport.Someroutesprovidegreatsporting

challengesforrunners.Theroutesoffervarioussurfaces,frombridgestosandstohills.Runnersofallskilllevels

cansweatfreelyandpushtheirlimits（极限;限制）intherace.Someroutesarewellplannedforrunnerstoexplore

themanysidesofacity.Forexample,therouteoftheGreatWallMarathontakestherunnersalongthegreat

wonderoftheworld.TheracecanbeanamazingchancetogettoknowBeijing,itspeopleandlocalfood.

Amarathonisquiteajourneyforrunnerstoenjoytherun,challengethemselvesandexperiencetheculture.

Thereissomuchmorebehindtheraceforustoexplore.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theoldestyearlymarathonis.

A.theTokyoMarathonB.theOlympicMarathon

C.theBostonMarathonD.theNewYorkCityMarathon

2.WhatmightbethethemeofthemarathoninGisborne?

A.FirstLight.B.LivelyKids.C.GreenMiles.D.FunBeach.

3.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheGreatWallMarathontotellthattheroute.

A.isdifficulttoplanB.showsthecityculture

C.offersdifferentsurfacesD.bringschallengetorunners

4.What*sthebesttitleforthepassage?

\.Marathon:NotJustaRace

Marathon:RoutesandRules

C.Marathon:HistoryandThemes

D.Marathon:ARaceforEveryone

答案

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了马拉松的历史、主题、路线以及举办马拉松的目的和意义，说明马

拉松已经不仅仅是一项比赛。主题语境属于“人与社会''主题范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群，涉及子

主题“日常体育活动,重大体育赛事，体育精神

1.C细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句"Amongthem,theBostonMarathonwhichstartedin1897,isthe

oldestyearlymarathonintheworld.”可知，波士顿马拉松是世界上最古老的一年一次的马拉松，故选C。

2.A推理判断题。根据第二段第三句"ThereisafamousmarathoninGisborne...towelcomethesunlightevery

day.”可推知该马拉松的主题应该是“第一束光”，故选A。

3.B推理判断题。根据题干定位到第三段最后两句"Forexample,therouteoftheGreatWallMarathon...canbe

anamazingchancetogettoknowBeijing,itspeopleandlocalfbod.”可知，通过长城马拉松的路线可以了解北

京、北京人民和当地美食，由此推知用长城马拉松的路线做例子就是说明马拉松的路线可以展示一个城市的

文化，故选B。

4.A标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句"Astimegoesby,thesporthasbecomemorethanjustarace.”可知，随着

时间的推移,马拉松已经不仅仅是一项比赛了。本句是文章的中心句。文章通过介绍马拉松的历史、主题、

路线以及举办马拉松的目的和意义,说明马拉松已经不仅仅是一项比赛，故选Ao

（2023杭州,C）

Cyclocrossiscross-countrybicycleracing.Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypart

ofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles（障碍）.Whenracersreach

them,theycanrideoverthem,orpickuptheirbikesandrun.

Tobeatopracer,youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownatall.Todothis,swingyourrightlegoverthe

bikeseat.Atthesametime,movethebikeawayfromyourbody.Thismakesroomforyourrightfoottohitthe

groundnexttoyourleftfoot.Asyourrightfootnearstheground,takeyourleftfootawayfromthebike.Putboth

feetonthegroundandstartrunning!

Assoonasyouarerunning,youhavetodecidewhattodowithyourbike.Youmayshoulderitorliftit.It's

importanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobstacles.Asyourfeethitthe

ground,youreachdownandcatchthebottomofyourbike.Liftupcarefullyandkeepthebikeonyourright

shoulderwhileyourun.Sometimesyoumayliftyourbike.Youcatchthetopofyourbike.Thenyouliftthebike

highenoughtogetovertheobstaclesandcarefullyputthebikeontheground.

Afteryouhavecarriedyourbikeacrossanobstacle,youwillneedtoremount.Assoonasyourbikeisonthe

ground,pushoffwithyourleftleg,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat,andmoveintoridingposition.

Remountingcanbethehardestskillofcyclocross.Youcanlearnbywatchingsomeonewhoremountswell.

Cyclocrossisagreatwaytostayactiveandhavefun.However,itcanbedangerous.Makesurethatyouare

wellprepared.Then,youwilljustneedtogo!

l.Whatcanwelearnaboutcyclocrossfromthetext?

Altsano-obstaclebikerace.B.It*sacross-citybikerace.

C.Itsachallengingbikerace.D.Itsadangerousrunningrace.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismount“inparagraph2mean?

A.Pickupabike.B.Getoffabike.

C.Getbackonabike.D.Practiceridingabike.

3.Whydoesaracerhavetoshoulderabikeinarace?

A.Tojumpoverobstacles.B.Totakecareofthebike.

C.Tomakeroomforothers.D.Tohitthegroundharder.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theskillsofcyclocrossracing.

B.Thehistoryofcyclocrossracing.

C.Therecordsofcyclocrossracing.

D.Thepopularityofcyclocrossracing.

答案

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自行车越野赛的比赛技巧。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中

的“文学、艺术与体育”主题群，涉及“日常体育活动,重大体育赛事，体育精神”子主题内容。

1.C细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句"Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthe

two-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles.“可知，自行车越野赛是一项具有

挑战性的自行车比赛。故选C。

2.B词义猜测题。第二段第二句中的Todothis中的this指代dismount,其后内容是做到dismount的具体步

骤,通过这些步骤，尤其最后一句"Putbothfeetonthegroundandstartrunning!”可推测dismount表示下车。故选

Bo

3.A细节理解题。由第三段第二、三、mayshoulderitorliftit...youneedtorunfastandjumpover

someobstacles.“可知，选手在比赛中扛起自行车是因为要越过障碍。故选A。

4.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了自行车越野赛的比赛技巧。故选A。

（2023嘉兴,C）

Whattimeisit?Theansweryougivecanbedifferent,becauseyouareindifferentEarth'stimezones（时区）.

Buthowcouldyoutellthetimeifyouaren'tanywhereonEarth?

Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar（月球的）timezone.Theybelieveitwouldbebetterfor

astronautstocommunicatebyusingMoonTime,astheytravelto,from,andacrosstheMoon.Atthemoment,

astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferences

intime-telling.

▲Gravity（引力）influenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.SincegravityisweakerontheMoon,

clocksrunabitfasterthere.After24hours,alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofaclockonEarth.

AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayonEarthisabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.WhileontheMoon,it

isnearly709hours,about29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong,withonly

theEarthandthestarsinthesky.Withallthistothinkabout,scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbebetterto

followatimezoneonEarth,orfortheMoontohaveitsownspecialzone,whichwouldhavemuchlongerdays.

Scientistsmustconsiderotherproblemstoo.Forexample,whoshouldberesponsibleforkeepingthetime

zonegoing?Andhowcanitbemadepracticalforastronautstouse?

TherearemorecountriesplanningMoontripsinthefuture.TheideaofcreatingatimezoneontheMoon

wouldmaketheseeasier.Andifalunartimezoneissetup,scientistscouldcreatetimezonesforotherplanetslike

Mars.

1.Scientiststhinkthatalunartimezonecan.

A.keeptheMoonclean

B.keepastronautshealthy

C.maketheMoontripssafer

D.makespacetravelfaster

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank▲inParagraph3?

A.Settingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy.

B.Settingupaspecialtimezoneisimportant.

C.Scientistsareholdingdifferentopinions.

D.Scientistsneedtodoalotofexperiments.

3.1ftheMoonhasitsownspecialtimezone,afulldayofitcanbeaboutonEarth.

A.56microsecondsB.24hoursC.twoweeksD.29.5days

4.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Togiveinformationaboutspacetravel.

B.TointroducetheideaofMoonTime.

C.Todescribeanexperienceoftimetravel.

D.TosharenewsaboutlandingonMars.

答案

语篇解读本文是说明文。科学家们正在考虑建立一个月球时区。

1.C细节理解题。根据第二段的“Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesintime-telling.^^

可知，计时方式的差异可能会导致安全问题，因此可推断，科学家认为建立月球时区可以使月球之行更安全，故

选Co

2.A推理判断题。根据第三段的"Gravityinfluenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses."以及"Anotherpointto

consideristhat...”可知，重力影响时间快慢，月球上一天的长度与地球上也不同。因此建立月球时区并不容易。

故选Ao

3.D细节理解题。根据第三段的“WhileontheMoon,itisnearly709hours,about29.5Earthdays.”可知，在月球

上，一天接近709小时,大约是29.5个地球日。故选D。

4.B推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要探讨了建立月球时区的原因、困难、好处等。故选B。

（2023衢州）

Chinaisacountrywithmanygreatmountains.Someofthemhavebeautifulsightswhileothersarerichin

culturalvalue.Themountainslistedbelowareeitheramongthemostfamousorthemostbeautiful.

MountTaishan

MountTaishanisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Ithasalwaysbeenseenasasymbolofpower

（权力）andpeace.Manyemperorscameheretoshowrespecttoheavenandearth.

Therearetwomust-seesightsonthemountain.ThefirstistheJadeEmperorPeak,whichisatthetopof

MountTaishan.Itofferstouristsamazingviewsofthewholemountain,includingsunrise,sunset,andaseaof

clouds.ThesecondisBixiaTemple.Ithasagroupofancientbuildingswithfivelargehalls.

MountHuashan

MountHuashanisfamousforitsnaturalcliffs（在肖壁）andnarrowpaths.Ithasfivegreatpeaks.TheEastPeak

isthebestplaceforseeingsunrise;theNorthPeakisfamousforitsseaofclouds;theSouthPeakisthehighest

peak（2,155meters）ofMountHuashan;theWestPeakisahugerockshapedlikealotusflower;theMiddlePeak

isatthecenterofthefivepeaks.

Thewayupthemountainisknownasoneofthemostdangerouswalksintheworld.Themountainalsohas

severalfamoustemples.

MountHuangshan

•StrangePines（松树）.Somestandaloneonpeaks.Othershangdownwardsfromthecliffs.

•AbsurdStones.Theycanlooklikehumansoranimals.Itdependsonthedirectioninwhichyoulook.

•SeasofClouds.Theyoftenmakethepeaksseemlikelargeandsmallisalnds.

•HotSprings.Theyhavebeenwell-knownsinceancienttimes.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutMountTaishanaccordingtothetext?

A.Itstandsforhealthandpeace.

B.Thehotspringsthereareveryfamous.

C.ItisthemostdangerousmountaininChina.

D.WecanenjoywonderfulviewsfromtheJadeEmperorPeak.

2.Accordingtothetext,ifBettywantstoenjoytheseaofcloudsinMountHuashan,sheshouldgoto.

A.theEastPeakB.theSouthPeak

C.theWestPeakD.theNorthPeak

3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank"”?

A.MountHuangshanisfamousforits"'fournaturalwonders^^

B.MountHuangshanplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture

C.MountHuangshanispopularwiththosewholikestrangepines

D.MountHuangshan^sightsofsunsetandsunrisearenottobemissed

4.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?

A.Toshareexperiencesofmountainclimbing.

B.TointroducethegreatmountainsinChina.

C.ToofferwaystoresearchmountainsinChina.

D.Toadvisepeopletoprotectthegreatmountains.

【答案】1.D2.D3.A4.B

【解析】