2019-2023年中考英语复习试题分项汇编：语法填空（原卷版）

专题01语法填空

五年中考真题

(2023•浙江杭州•统考中考真题)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的

正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

TrafficSchool

Haveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven1

(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)？Theanswersareprobably"yes”.Everyyear2(thousand)ofdrivers

become'"oflenders^-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But3arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?

Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罚款)，4(usual)$100一$300.ButintheUSA,

Australiaandsome5(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Afterthey

get6certainnumberofpoints,theycan'tdrive.

Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan'tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA7(introduce)anewwayto

avoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense8theycandoa

courseatTrafficSchool.

TrafficSchoolsrun"driverimprovementcourses”.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour9

twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.

Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow10(be)betterdrivers.Theydon'thavetotakea

drivingtest,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.

(2023•江苏苏州・统考中考真题)请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单

词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DancingwiththeLight

Afewyearsago,IvisitedtheClassicalGardensofSuzhou.Duringthevisit,myattentionwasdrawnaway

fromtheplants,bridgesandstones,towards11wallsofthegardens.Mostlywhite,somepartsofthe

wallsarelosingsmall12(piece)oftheircovering.Thiscreatesspaceinwhichlightandplantscanbe

13(see).Thewallsarenotonlytheboundariesofthegardens,buttheyalsoformprotectedpathsthatguide

youonatrip.

Thememoryofthewhitewallsstayedwithme.Ikept14(imagine)howmanyshadows(影)

couldbecollectedbythemtodancewiththelight.Thisfantasticmomentwassolively15Icameback

toexploreitwithmycamera.

Working16(free)withthesewallsandtheirmarks,Ibegantofeellikecollectingallthestories

thatwerepaintedthere.Weatherandtimehaveturnedthese17(amaze)whitewallsintoChinese

landscapepaintings.

I18(take)thephotosduringthemonthofJune,justaftertherain.Theairwasfullofsmalldrops

ofwater,showingthelightandthecolor19thethingsaround.Ascolorwasbomoutofadance

betweenlightandabody,whenphotographingincolorIfound20(I)enjoyingamomentofthisdance.

(2023•湖南衡阳•统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确

形式。

OurfamilyboughtanewsmartTVsetlastweek.Itis21(real)cool!Butwedidn'tknowwhatwe

shoulddo22theoldone.ThenI23(see)anadvertisement(广n*)forTech-Help.Tech-Help

donatessmartTVsetstopeoplewhoneedthem.

24far,Tech-Helphasdonated(捐赠)25(many)than2,000smartTVsetstodifferent

familiesacrossthecountry.LastyeartheygavesmartTVsetstopoorfamilies.26isveryeasytodonate

smartTVsetstoTech-Help.Yesterday,mybrother27ItooktheoldsmartTVsettoalocalshop.Two

28(hour)later,Tech-Helpcollecteditfromtheshop.TheywillcleanthesmartTVsetandmakeitbetter.

Rightnow,Tech-HelpisgivingsmartTVsetstofamiliesinXinjiang.Thereareabout50familiesonthe

29(wait)list.TheybelievetheywillgetthesmartTVsetssoon.I'm30(excite)wecoulddo

somethingtohelpothers!

(2023・浙江丽水・统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的

正确形式。

KendallRaeJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt.Shehas31hugegardenthat

producesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!

KendallRae32(begin)gardeningatagethree,whenhergreat-grandmothergavehersomefresh

collardgreens.KendallRaesays,"GrandmaKatetold33⑴，'Don'tthrowawaythestems,becauseif

youputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.^^^Shetrieditandthestems34(real)grewnew

leaves.

Soonafter,herparentsputinabackyardgarden.35herfriendscametotheirhouse,KendallRae

2

enjoyedsharingwhatsheknewaboutfarming.Shesays,“Myfriendswouldhelpmewater36carefor

theplants.Theystartedtoenjoyfarming,too."Atagesix,shebecametheyoungestcertifiedfarmer37

herhometown.

Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelve38(tree)!Whenthe

vegetablesandfruitsareripe(成熟)，KendallRaesellssomeofthem39(make)money.Shealso

invitespeoplewhodon'thaveenoughfoodtotakewhattheyneed.uIf40(many)kidsjoinus,our

communitywillsurelybecomebetter,saysKendallRae."'Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecan

doit.”

(2023•河北•统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词

的正确形式)。

MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Zhao.Hehasmade41bigdifferenceinmylife.Iwas42

(real)shyandnervousonthefirstdayatschool.ButMr.Zhaowas43kindthatIsoonforgotaboutthat.

In44(he)firstclass,heaskedustodrawapictureofourselves.

Whenhe45(get)tomydesk,helookedatmypictureandsaid,46Wow!Ilikethosebright46

(color)!Thafsgreat!”Ifelt47(relax)atonce.Mr.Zhaoispatientandhealways48(tell)us

nottoworryaboutgivingwronganswers.Also,heshowsushowtolearn49ourmistakes.NowIam

inthe50(nine)grade,andI'mleavingschool.Iwillrememberallthesuggestionshehasgivenme.

(2023・浙江绍兴•统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的

正确形式。

WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamily51(move)fromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soon

after,theCampFirestarted."Itwasoneof52(big)firesinCaliforniahistory,Reshma,now17,told

TIMEforKids.53herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowear

masks(面罩)because54thesmoke.t4Itisanunusualexperienceforme,becauseIhavenever55

(real)experiencedthisproblem,9,shesaid.Soshehoped56(deal)withtheproblem.Latershecreated

a57(use)waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence(人工智能).Hermethodisnearly90%

right."58realizedthatifIcouldsucceed,theresultscouldmake59bigdifference.For

example,theenvironmentcanbehelpedandmany60(life)canbesaved,“Reshmasaid.

（2023•浙江宁波・统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的

正确形式。

Onedayatschool,somethingstrangecaughtAnn'sattention.Lily61(quick)putabaginherown

desk,makingAnnfeelunusual.Later,shesawLilysecretlygivesomething62Cindyunderthedesk.It

seemedthattheydecided63(do)somethingwithouther.Annthought,t6Howcanmybestfriendplan

somethingwithoutinvitingme?”Eventhoughtheywerestill64(friend)toher,shewasalittleupset.

Onthebusridehome,Annavoided65(sit)nexttoLilyonpurpose.ShenoticedLilygivingan

envelopetosomeoneelse,whichmadeherevenmoreupset.

Laterthatevening,therewas66knockonAnn'sdoor.TherestoodCindyfromnextdoor,inviting

hertoLily'sparty.67first,Anndidn'twanttogoandsaidnotoher,explainingthattheywereno

68(long)friends.ButCindykeptaskingAnntocomealong.

WhentheyarrivedatLily'shouse,everyoneshouted,^tSurprise!^^Annhardly69(believe)that.

Lilysmiledandsaid,"Tomorrowisyourbirthday!9,Annwas70movedthattearsfilledhereyes.She

saidthanksandhuggedLily.

(2022・广东深圳•统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Surrounded(环绕)bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed“LovingDream","Jasmine

Flower^^and"GoldbergVariations^^atthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas71

(warm)welcomedbytheaudience.Whathedidhelped72theculturalexchangesbetweenChinaand

Europebymeansofmusic.

LangLangisoneoftheleading73(musician)intheclassicalmusicworld.Thoughheputon

thousandsofshowsworldwide,thiswashisfirsttimetoplay74pianoatthetopofasnowymountain.

Thelowtemperature.75(make)itquitechallengingfbrhim.However,playingina“fkirytale-like”

environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang,

“Thepiece'JasmineFlower576(choose)speciallyforthisshowJLangLangsaid,“Iplayedthis

beautifulpiecefrommyownculture,hoping77(draw)theaudience'sinterestinlearningmoreabout

ChinathroughthebeautyofChinesemusic.”

BeforeLangLangplayedthe78(three)piece,hisfingersbecamealittlecold,79heshowed

nofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair.,,Ihopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoasto

understandeachotherbetterandbuilda80(close)relationshipbetweenthetwocountriesthanbefore,

addedLangLang.

(2022•浙江衢州•统考中考真题)阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白

处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。

4

伊

MynameisRebecaandFm11.FmfrombeautifulBrazil!Butmyfamilyliveinapoorarea,andlifeisn't

easy.Myfather81(work)hardsomybrotherandIcangotoschool.Andwealwayscomestraight

homeafterschool82(help)withthehousework.ButIhaveadream...football!AndIwanttotellyou

howfootballhaschangedmylife.

Mydadwantedmybigbrothertobe83footballplayer,buthedidn'tliketraining.Ilovedfootball

andwhenIplayedIfelthappyandforgotabouteverythingaround84(I).Mymumsaid,""Football

isn'tforgirls.9,Theboysatschooldidn'twanttoplay85agirleither,butwhentheysawIwasgood,I

gotthechancetojointhem.

OnedayI86(tell)bymyteacherthattherewasafootballteamjustforgirlsandtheywere

preparingforacompetitioninMarch.I87(real)wantedtobepartoftheteamandIdecidedtotrymy

hardest.

Whenmydadandbrotherknewthat,theywereveryhappy.Mymumstilldidn'tliketheidea.46Itisn'tgoing

tobeeasyforyou88footballisaboy'ssport,“shesaid.Butshesaidnothingafterthat,andmydad

andbrothertrainedwithmeeverydayforseven89(month).Finally,inFebruarythecoachshowedus

whichplayerswereintheteam.WhenIheardmyname,Ijumpedintheair.

OurteamtraveledtoRiodeJaneiroinMarchandwewonthecompetition——itwasamazing!Sincethen

we'vewonalotofmatches.Butmoreimportantly,Fvebecomemuch90(confident)aboutmyself.

WhenIgetolder,Iwanttobeagreatfootballplayer.Thafsmybiggestdreaminlife.

(2022•浙江杭州•统考中考真题)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的

正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Oldnewmedicines

Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmodemtimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin(B可司匹林).Butis

aspirin91(actual)amodemmedicine?

Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.Andinthefourthcentury

B.C.amedicinemadefromtreebark(树皮)92(use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,

Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化学物质).Theyusedthechemical

tomakeamodemmedicine-aspirin.Today,ifsoneoftheworld's93(cheap)andmosthelpful

medicines.

Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome94traditionalChinesemedicine.Inthethirdcentury

B.C.,somepeople95(begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthe

patientsandrecorded96(they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded97they

foundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin

98past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicine

thatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.

For99(century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,

scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments100(develop)newmedicines.

(2021•浙江杭州•统考中考真题)Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditions

forthesedays101(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.

Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison102

secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak(溜)intotheir103(mother)bedroom

andtieherfeetwithribbon(丝带)sothatshecan'tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,“Mother'sDay,Mother'sDay!

Whatwillyoupay104(get)away?”Thenthemothergives105(they)smalltreatsand

presentsaspaymentsothatthekids"free"her.

InChina,theysaythat106(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildren

celebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear'sDaybecausethafswhentheygrowayear107(old).Actual

birthdaysare108(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe“birthdayboy”

or“birthdaygirl“shouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodles109theycanandtheneatthem.

ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbolHOlonglife.

(2021•浙江宁波・统考中考真题)Susanwastiredofhavingherthreechildrentalkbacktoher.Oneday,she

climbedintoherkids5treehouse.Itwas111goodplace,shethought,foramothertogoonstrike(罢

工).Shewastiredof112(drive)themeverywherewithoutthanksanddoingmorethanhershareof

theworkaroundthehouse.Until113(thing)changed,Susandecidedtostayupinthetree.

Susan'sstrikegotherkids'attention,114course.Butthatwasnotallthathappened.Wordofthe

fed-upmotherspread.Beforelong,acameracrewfromtelevision'sTodayShowcameintotheiryard.Nowpeople

allacrossAmericaweregoingtofind115whodrovethekids'motherupatree.

Asthecamerasworked,thethreekidsstoodwiththeirfathernearthetreehouse.Kate,theTodayShowhost,

hadaquestionfor116(they).“Whatdoyouthinkaboutyourmomonstrikeinthattreehouse?^^she

asked.

“Iamkindofembarrassed,saidMisty.

"I'mreallyshocked,“saidJoseph."Ididnotthinkitwouldgothisfar.MymomismuchH7

6

(crazy)thanwethought."

Racheladded,<6Ithinkmomissostrange118Icanhardlybelieveit.”

ButSusanhadmadeherpoint.IfthekidsH9(want)herback,theyshouldknowwhattodo.

WhentheTVcrewleft,thekidswentintotheirhouse120(quick)andgotbusy.Notlongafterthat

Susanclimbeddownfromthetreeandwentbacktobeingamom.

(2021・广东深圳•统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.The

famoustranslatorXuYuanchong121(sit)behindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.He

enjoyedworkingby122(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasa123

(value)timetofocusontranslation.Hewasexploringhow124(spread)Chinesecultureabroadby

translatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty.

XuwasbomintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchang125April18th,1921.Whenhewaslittle,he

126(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintoboth

Englishand127(France).whenhewasstillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropean

languageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedword-for-word.

Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhave128creativemind.Theyarealwaystryingtoimprovetheir

translationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.

Xu*smottois:Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.Untilyourgoodisbetter;you"reyourbetterbest.129

Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.

Themoreyoulearnandthe130(hard)youstudy,thebetteryouwillbecome.Thereisalways

roomforimprovement.

(2020,广东深圳•统考中考真题)Oneday,amanwaswalkingbythecomerofastreet.Herehemet131

littleboyholdingabirdcageandsellingthebirdsinside.He132(stop)andlookedverysadlyatthebirds

withoutfreedominfrontofhim.Thebirdswerescreaminginthecage,tryingtoflyaway.

Afterstanding133amoment,hesaidtotheboy,nHowmuchdoes134(you)birdcost?I

want...**

"Onefiftycents,sir,"theboyansweredquickly.

"1amafraidthatyouaremistaken.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis."Themansaid,"Iwouldlike135

(buy)allofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem.”

Hearingthis,theboy136(happy)countedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage.

"Theycostfivedollars."

nHere137(be)themoney!HThemanpassedthemoney.Theboycountedexcitedly.However,hethen

was138(surprise)tofindallthebirdshadflownaway.

"OH,mygod,forwhatreasondidyoudothat,sir?Youdon'tevengetabird!"Theboyaskedthemanwho

setthebirdsfree.

"Myboy,letmetellyou139Ididthis.**Themansaid,"Ihavenorighttogetthem.Everylifeshould

befreeandtheyareour140(firiend).Soweshouldgivethemfreedom.n

(2020•四川德阳•统考中考真题)Imaginethatyouarerunninginaparkonaveryhotday.Willyoufeel

tired?Theanswerisyes.Butbesides141feelingofbeingtired,Ibelievemostpeoplewillfeelthirstysoon.

Youwillfeelmuch142(good)rightawayafteryoudrinksomewater.Yourbodyneedswater,soittellsyou

todrink.It*ssimple,right?

Actually,it*snot143(real)simple.Thereisaspecialpartinourbrains.Whenourbloodistoosalty,it

says,"Drink!"144wedrink,itisquiet.Waterdoesnotgointoourbloodrightaway.However,ourbrains

stillknowthatwe145(drink)before.How?Whenyouswallow(吞)fast,yourbrainknowsandthinksyou

aredrinkingwater.

Ifyoudrinksomethingelse,yourbrainwillstillbequiet.Itwillstillthinkyouaredrinkingwater.Maybe

youdrinkcolaorevenoil.Youwillstop146(feel)thirsty.Butinfact,drinkingthosethingsisnotgood

147youwhenyoufeelthirsty.Youshouldjustdrinkwaterbecauseyourbodyneedsitmost.

Howmuchwatershouldwedrinkeachday?Herearedoctors*148(opinion).Somedoctorsadvise

149(we)todrinkeightcupsofwatereveryday,whileotherdoctorssaythafstoomuch.Onahotday,youlose

alotofwater.So,maybeyoushoulddrinkmore.Everyperson'sbodyhas150(difference)needs.

一年模拟新题

(2023-山东济南•统考二模)LoganOber1(be)a17-year-oldhighschoolstudent.Helivesin

California.

Lastyear,Logansurprisedhiscomputerteacher,KristiMcWilliams.Loganaskedhisteacherifhecouldtry

fixingsomebrokencomputers.Shesaidyes.Butshedidnotthinkhewouldbeable2(do)it.Shewas

wrong.Loganreturnedseveraldayslater.Hehadfixedthree3(computer)!

“It'samazing“McWilliamssaid.ShesaidLoganmightknow4(much)aboutfixingcomputers

thanshedid.

Logankeepsfixingbrokencomputers.Afterhefixesacomputer,hegivesitaway.Hegivessomeofthe

computerstopeoplewhoneed5(they).Hegivessomeofthemtonon-profitgroups.He6

(give)awaymorethanthirtycomputerssofar.Logansaysfixingcomputersstopse-waste.E-wastecomes

8

7oldcomputersandotherdevices(设备).Thesedevicesmustbethrownaway8(correct).If

theyaren't,theycouldhurttheenvironment.

Nextyear,Loganwillgotocollegeandhe9(study)computersciencethere.McWilliamsisexcited

toseewhatLogandoes.Shehopeshewillopen10computerrepairshopsomeday.

(2023・山东济南・统考二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ateachergavehisstudentsatest.Mostofthestudentsfinishedallthequestionswithoutmucheffortuntil

theyallreadthelastone.Itwas“Whatisthe11(one)nameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?"

Allofthestudents12(think)thatwassomekindofjoke.Theyhadallseenthecleaningwoman

many13(time)duringeachdayatschool.Itwasclearthatshewastallandold,14howwould

theyknowhername?

Soallthetestpapers15(hand)in,leavingthelastquestionunanswered.Justbeforetheclassended,

oneofthestudentsasked16(quiet)ifthelastquestionwouldcounttowardtheresultsofthetest.

“Ofcourse",saidtheteacher.

Just17fewsecondslater,theteacherwentontosay."Inyourlivesandcareers,you18

(meet)manypeopleandtheyareimportant,sotheyeachareworthyourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudois

smileandsayHello”.

Allthestudentsrealizeditsimportance.Overthefollowingdays,eachofthestudentstried19(find)

outthenameofthecleaner.Theyalllearnedthatcleaner'snamewasDorothy.Everyoneintroducedthecleaner

carefully20(them).Andtheyneverforgotthelessonthattheirteachergavethem.

(2023・浙江绍兴・统考二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确

形式。

Sincemyfamilyhasbeenorderingtakeoutalot,Fvemetalotofdeliveryworkers(快递员).Oneof

2]reallyimpressedme.

Itwasacoldandrainyday.Mymotherorderedapotofchickensoup.Half22-hourlater,adelivery

worker'scallcameandIwentout,pickedupthefoodwhich23(put)atthegateofourcommunity.

ButjustasIwentback,Isawhimstanding24theheavyrainwithoutanumbrella.Rainrandown

hisface,armsandhisuniform.Hewasinhis20s."Chickensoup?”heasked.I25(nod)andhepointed

thefoodtomewithshakingandwatery26(finger).

“Whydidn'tyouleaveearlier27(find)somewheretokeepfromtherain?^^Iasked."Iworkto

bringfood28(safe)toourcustomers.^^Hesaidsmiling.Thenheturnedaroundanddisappearedinthe

rain.

Thecoldrainkeptfalling,butthe29(warm)roseinmyheart.Therearemanyordinarypeoplelike

him30dotheirjobseveryday,evenwhentheirworkishard.Theybringusconvenienceandkindness.

(2023•广东深圳,南山实验教育集团南海中学校考二模)Twostudents31(ask)tomeettheir

teacherattheendofaforest.Thereweretwopaths.Onewasshortandeasy,and32otherfoiloffallen

trees.Onestudentchosetheeasyone.Hefelthewascleverashewalkedthroughwithoutdifficulty.Hefinished

firstandfeltproudofhimself.Thesecondstudentchosetotaketimetojumpovereveryfallentreeinhispath.

Afterarrivingatthefinishline,hefelttiredandregretted33(choose)thatpath.Theteachernoddedand

smiledatthemboth.Heaskedthemtogetaprizebyariverinthreedays.

34thestudentsarrived,theywere35(surprise)tohearthatthey36(need)to

jumpoverariverwhichwasafewmeterswide.Theteachersaid,''Everythingthatyouhavedoneuntilnow

shouldhavepreparedyouforthismoment.Thisisajump37willleadyoutogreatness."Thefirst

studentwalkedaway38(immediate),asheknewthathehadn'tpreparedwellenoughforthejump.The

secondstudentlookedathisteacher,ashamed39hisformer(先前的)regret.Heknewnowbychoosing

todealwithchallenges,nottoavoidthem,hewasreadytomakethejump.Herantowardstheriverandlaunched

40(he)intotheair.Andhemadeit!

(2023・山东济南・山东大学附属中学校考一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。

InthesmallvillagesofKenya(肯尼亚),Africa,mostkidswanttoreadbooks.But41roadsgoto

theirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenot42(use),solibrarybooksarriveon

thepacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle(应付)thesandandthebooks.Twocamels,acameldriver,anda

librarian43(walk)tothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout18044(kilo)ofbooks,

andtheothercarriesatent.Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowsthebookstothekidsinside.

Twoweekslater,thecamelscomebackwithnewbooks.

Somepeopleinthemountainsof45(north)Thailandgetbooksinadifferentway.Their“libraries”

arecarried46elephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficultjourney.47theyarelarge,they

cancarrymanybooksinmetalcases.Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainsthatfallinthearea.

Indonesiahas48(it)owndifficulties.Thecountryhasover17,000islands.Mostpeopletravelby

boatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.Alibraryboatholdsabout500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksare

leftinvillagesandaretradedfornewbooksafewweeks49(late).

Forpeoplewholivefarandcan'tgettoalibrary,thiskindoflibrarycanbringmorethanbooks.It

50(bring)awholeworldofinformation.

(2023•浙江温州•统考一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确

形式。

10

Lucas,afour-year-oldpenguin,couldnotwalkfreely.He51(suffer)fromthefootdiseaseandgot

theterribleblistersonhisleftfootandlegs.Asaresult,the52-(Africa)penguinhadtroublewalkingfor

morethanthreeyears.

Dr.BethBicknesefromthezoosaid,“Lucasisoneofthefirst53(bird)thatIraisehere