2024年华师大新版高二英语上册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年华师大新版高二英语上册月考试卷389考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、—Themovieisabouttostart.Let’shurry.—__________.I’mgoingtobuysomesnacks.A.TakeyourtimeB.WithpleasureC.OfcourseD.Waitamoment2、-Ifthetraffichadn"tbeensoheavy，Icouldhavebeenbackby6o"clock．

-Whatapity!Tina________heretoseeyou．（）A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.hasbeen3、Once______intheforest,yououghttoremain______youarewaitingforhelp.A.losing;whereB.losing;thereC.lost;thereD.lost;where4、ThinkingaboutthefactthatIwasnotpreparedwellenough,and_____tolosemyface,Igaveupthisyear’scivilserviceexam.A.didn’twantB.notwantedC.notwantingD.nottowant5、Itisextraordinarilydifficulttogetaleadingjobinmostfieldswithouthavingbeentouniversity，your____talents．（）A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever6、_______madeherstruggletobecomeanartistsohard？

______shewasawoman．（）A.What；WhatB.That；ThatC.What；ThatD.That；What评卷人得分二、听力-完形填空(共7题，共14分)7、听下面一段对话，完成下题，每小题仅填写____词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。BookClubMembershipForm。NameJohnWilliamsJobA____TelephoneNo.________Preferredbooktype____storiesBookbeingreadnowFlightBehavior,a____Annualmembershipfee____

(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________8、听下面一段对话，完成下列小题，每小题仅填写____。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。。InterviewAboutaSchoolGeneralinformationOver2,000studentsin____classes,threegradesHobbyGroupslGroups:oilpainting,____,computer,gymnastics,cookinglOpeningtime:on____afternoon____TrainingEveryWednesdayandFridayafternoonafterschool(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________9、Unfortunately,thenumberofvehiclesontheroadcaused________trafficjams.10、She________mewithherbeautifulhandwriting.11、Hetalkedforseveralminutes,buttherewasa________problem,andnooneintheaudiencecouldhearhim.12、Hequicklybecame________tothelocalfoodaswellasthecoldweather.13、Thewriterisverygoodatthe________aboutthecharactersoffiguresinhisbook.评卷人得分三、填空题(共8题，共16分)14、Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa_______.A．developmentB．differenceC．progressD．point15、Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilities(设施)inthenewly-builtbuilding,liketherestroomandthelift,are____.A．impressiveB．independentC．accessibleD．remarkable16、In____mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou____flyingstartinlife.A．the;aB．the;不填C．不填;不填D．不填;a17、Whywereyousolateforworktoday？________totheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic.。A．DrivingB．IdroveC．TodriveD．ThatIdrove18、Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions,soit’snouse________withhim.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued19、Mostofthestudentshaven’tfinishedtheirpapersontimefor__________reasonsoneofwhichwasthattheycarriedoutaweek-longinvestigationinthecountryside.A.previousB.accurateC.originalD.various20、Itishopedthatonedayallthewildanimalsshutupinthecageswillbesetfreetonatureandlivehappilyinwild.A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD.a;/21、LiuYanghasgonedownintohistorybecausesheisthefirstChinesewoman________inspace.A.traveledB.havingtraveledC.hastraveledD.totravel评卷人得分四、任务型阅读(共3题，共18分)22、Twothirdsofpeoplefromdevelopedcountriesareoverweightorobese．Developingcountriesarecatchingup．Policymakersaroundtheworldwillrealizethatsomethingmustbedone．Butwhatexactly？

Theproblemseemssimple：peopleconsumemorecaloriesthantheyspend．Technically，itisamatterofindividualchoice．Peoplehaveevolvedtofavorsalt，fatandsweets，gobblingasmuchaspossibletostoreenergy，butseldomgooutdoors．Meanwhilehumanbiologyisillsuitedforthemodernworld．Junkfoodischeapanddelicious．What'smore，firmsspendbillionsadvertisingit．InAmericasugarydrinksaccountedforatleast20%oftheweightgainedfrom1977to2001．In2011theaverageMexicandrank728eightounceservingsofCocaCola，morethaninanyothercountry．About30%ofMexicanadultsareobese．Meanwhilejobsrequirelessphysicaleffort．Carshavereducedtheneedforwalkingandcycling．Besidesthesebigtrends，thereareothersmallerfactors．

Obesityincreasestheriskofsomediseases，suchasdiabetes，liverdisease，jointtroublesandsomecancers．Inwesterncountries，obesityrelatedillnessescostaround390billionayear，oronefifthofhealthspending；theInstituteofMedicinethinks．

Butwhat'stherightpolicy？Here'ssomeadvicefortheyearahead（calleditTheEconomistDiet）．Governmentsshouldnotforcepeopletoeatgreens，buttheycancertainlychangesubsidies（补贴）tomakevegetablescheaper．Theycanensurethatschoollunchesarehealthyandthatchildrenhavetimetorunaround．Theycansetclearstandardsfornutritionlabels，sothateducatedconsumerswillshopwiselyanddemandhealthierproducts．Governmentsshouldalsoconsidercollectingaheavytaxonsoda．Itisamaindriverofobesity．

。TitleTheworldis（1）______FactThenumberoffatpeopleislargebothindevelopedcountriesanddevelopingcountries．（2）______ofobesity•Mostpeopleeatmorebut（3）______less．

•Firmspaylotsofmoneyfor（4）______junkfood．

•Peoplecanfinishmostoftheirworkwithout（5）______physicaleffort．

•Cars'usingmakespeoplewalkorcycleless．（6）______ofobesity•Increasingtheriskofsomediseases．

•Obesityrelatedillnessescostsomecountriesmoremoney．（7）______onTheEconomistDiet•Governmentscanchangesubsidiestomakevegetablesnotso（8）______．

•Governmentscanensurethatchildrencanlive（9）______inschool．

•Governmentscangettheeducatedconsumerstobuygoodswisely（10）______toclearstandards．

•Governmentscanchargeconsumersmuchtaxforbuyingsoda．23、______24、Whyshouldmankindexplorespace？Whyshouldmoney，timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits？WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceinsteadofonconditionsandpeopleonEarth？Thesearequestionsthat，understandably，areveryoftenasked．

Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings．Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains，andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments？Withthewidespreadofaspecies，humanbeingscangethighchanceofsurvival．Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible．

Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored，becausebydoingso，anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor．Withoutknowledge，wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger．Withknowledge；wecanlessenitseffects．

Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound．Evenifwehavenoneedofthemrightnow，theywillperhapsbeusefullater．Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions．Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration．Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives．Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspinoffsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction，insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems．Evennonstickpansandmirroredsunglassesarebyproductsoftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespace．

Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn，theexplorationofspaceallowscreative，braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus．Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks，italsoholdsdangers．Thedangerexists，butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive．Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace，thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist．

WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife，surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets．Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent，buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture．

。SpaceExplorationOutlineoftheparagraphsDetailedinformation（1）______topointsfordiscussionWhyshouldweexplorespace？

Whyshouldweinvestsomuchwithfewvisiblebenefits？

Whyshouldresourcesbespentonspace（2）______thanonconditionsandpeopleoearth？ReasonsforexploringspaceItishuman（3）______toexplorenewareasandenvironment．

The（4）______thespreadofaspecies，thehigheritschanceofsurvival．

Humanbeingsgeneticallytendtoexpandwherepossible．Byexploringwecanhavetheinformationandunderstandingthatcanhelpusidentifyandget（5）______foranydangerinsurroundingareas．Humanbeingscanhaveunexpectedbenefitsbyexploringspace．

Wecanfindmoremineralsforfutureuseevenifwedon'tneedthem（6）______．

Besidesphysicalpossession，wecanacquireknowledgeortechniquesthroughexploration，whichresultsin（7）______thelifespan，improvingqualityoflife，（8）______earthquakesandtheweatherandevendevelopingnon-stickpans．Facedwithdanger，humanbeings'（9）______，braveryandintelligencewillenableustosurvive．ConclusionSpaceexplorationmayhelpus（10）______potentialproblemsonEarth．评卷人得分五、根据所给汉语提示填空(共5题，共10分)25、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)26、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)27、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)28、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)29、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)评卷人得分六、阅读填空(共3题，共15分)30、课文填空注意:(1)根据课文原文，完成如下短文。(2)每空最多填三个词。However,theattitudesofscientists____thisrisearecompletelydifferent.Ontheonehand,DrForsterthinksthatanytrend____thetemperatureincreasesby5degreeswouldleadtoa____.Shesays,“Wecan’tpredicttheclimatewellenoughtoknow____,butitcouldbeveryserious.”Otherswhoagreewithherthinktheremaybe____severalmetresinthesealevel,orpredictseverestorms,____,droughts,famines,thespreadofdiseasesandthedisappearanceofspecies.Ontheotherhand,therearethose,likeGeorgeHambley,who____thisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbad____.Infact,Hambleystates,“Morecarbondioxideisactuallya____thing.Itwillmakeplantsgrowquicker;cropswillproducemore;itwillencourageagreater____animals—allofwhichwillmakelifeforhumanbeingsbetter.”(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________31、Drunkdriving,amajorconcerncurrently,isnotafunnything,___61____haskilledmanypeopleandruinedthelivesofmanyothers.Atpresent,trafficaccidentsbecome"theworldˈsfirstharm".Twomonthsago,myfriendˈsuncle___62______(intend)todrivethecarhomebuthewasn’tabletomake_63__.Why?Becausehewas__64___(heavy)drunk,buthestilldrovehomebyhimself.Ontheroadnearhishome,anoldladywasgoingacrosstheroad,___65___hisuncledidnˈtnoticeherandhewasstillmovingonundertheinfluenceofalcohol.Andtheoldladydidnˈtseehisuncle,either.Intheend,theladydied.Later,abloodtestshowedthealcoholinevery100ccofhisuncleˈsblood____66___(reach)175.7mg,__67____(indicate)hewasseriouslydrunk.Haditnotbeenforhisuncleˈsdrunkenness,theterribleaccident_____68______(happen).Ifthelady__69______(die),shewouldliveahappylifewithherdaughtersandsons.Andhisuncleˈshomewasalsodestroyedbyhisuncle.Therefore,twofamiliesweredestroyed.Iwishmorepeople____70__(can)realizetheseriousnessofdrunkdrivingandobeythetrafficregulationsfaithfully.Alwaysremember:refusetodrinkanddrive,andgiveasafeworldtoyouandme!32、吐唾沫；吐，唾v．______（pt．）______（pp．）______参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、D【分析】根据空格后面是“I'mgoingtobuysomesnacks.”可知答案D（等一下）符合语境，故选D。【解析】【答案】D2、B【分析】答案：B考查一般过去时．由句意知；Tina现在已走，刚才在这里等你，因此用一般过去时．故选B．A项：一般现在时；C项：过去将来时；D项：现在完成时．

--如果交通没那么拥挤；我本可以在6点前回来．

--真可惜！Tina到这里看你．

解答此类问题要了解各种时态的用法，然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案．【解析】B3、D【分析】略【解析】D4、C【分析】略。

【解析】C5、A【分析】答案：A．考查让步状语从句．A．whatever无论什么；B．however无论如何；C．whichever无论哪一个；D．wherever无论哪里．句意：如果你没有上过大学，无论你有什么才能，想要在大多数领域获得一份领先的工作都是极其困难的．结合句意可知此处是whatever引导的让步状语从句．

故选：A．

如果你没有上过大学；无论你有什么才能，想要在大多数领域获得一份领先的工作都是极其困难的．

考查让步状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导让步状语从句及一些让步状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．【解析】A6、C【分析】略【解析】C二、听力-完形填空(共7题，共14分)7、略

【分析】略

略

略

略

略【解析】【小题1】lawyer​【小题2】42832079【小题3】Short【小题4】novel【小题5】108、略

【分析】由对话中的Weareaseniorhighschoolwithover2,000studentsinfortyclasses,threegrades.可知，这所学校有3个年级，40个班级。故填40/forty。

由对话中的There'reoilpainting,singing,computer,gymnastics,cookingandsoon.可知，本空应填singing。故填singing。

由对话中的AllthesehobbygroupsareopentousonTuesdayafternoon.可知，这些兴趣小组周二下午开放。故填Tuesday。

由对话中的WehavesportstrainingeveryWednesdayandFridayafternoonafterschool.可知，空处填Sports，故填Sports。

【解析】【小题1】40/forty【小题2】singing

【小题3】Tuesday

【小题4】Sports

9、略

【分析】略【解析】unbelievable​10、略

【分析】略【解析】astonished11、略

【分析】略【解析】technical12、略

【分析】略【解析】accustomed13、略

【分析】略【解析】description三、填空题(共8题，共16分)14、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们的日常生活中，每个人总有不如意的时候。关键是你如何去看待它。Development发展；makeadifference有影响，有关系；makeprogress取得进步；point要点。根据句意故选B。考点：考查名词辨析。【解析】【答案】B15、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。A留有深刻印象的；B独立的；C可以使用的，可以得到的；D显著的；句意：我们必须保证在新建的这座大楼里的公用设施如餐厅和电梯都是可以使用的。根据句意说明C正确。考点：考查形容词词义辨析【解析】【答案】C16、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。后面的名称countries使用了复数形式，故前面不需要使用冠词。第二空用a表示泛指。句意：在大部分国家里，大学的学位能给你在生活中一个飞翔的起点。故D正确。考点：考查冠词【解析】【答案】D17、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查动名词做主语用法。本题中的动名词drivingtotheoffice做为句子的主语，动名词做主语指经常性，习惯性的行为。B项不能做主语；C项不定式做主语是指一次性的行为；D项是主语从句做主语，但是意思不句意不配。句意：—为什么你今天迟到了？—因为交通高峰期，所以驾车去办公室里很慢的。故A正确。考点：考查动名词做主语【解析】【答案】A18、B【分析】略【解析】【答案】B19、D【分析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析。A.先前的；B.精确的；C.原始的；D.各种各样的。句意：大多数的学生因为各种各样的原因没有完成他们的论文其中的原因之一是他们在进行为期一周的农村调查。故选D。考点：考查形容词辨析【解析】【答案】D20、A【分析】试题分析：考查冠词。nature作为“大自然,自然界”,包含各种生物及山脉、河流等一切自然世界,宇宙万物,并包含一切自然过程，是不可数名词,其前不能加定冠词。inthewild在自然环境下。句意：人们希望有一天，关在笼子里的所有野生动物将被释放到大自然，在自然环境下快乐的生活。故A正确。考点：考查冠词【解析】【答案】A21、D【分析】试题分析：句意：刘洋已经载录历史，因为她是第一个在太空旅行的中国女性。有序数词thefirst修饰Chinesewoman时，用动词的不定式形式来修饰。考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】【答案】D四、任务型阅读(共3题，共18分)22、Fat/Obese/Overweight【分析】1．Fat/Obese/Overweight．主旨大意．根据""Twothirdsofpeoplefromdevelopedcountriesareoverweightorobese．Developingcountriesarecatchingup．全世界有三分之一的人口属于超重或被认为肥胖，发展中国家正在迎头赶上．可知世界是肥胖的，故填Fat/Obese/Overweight．

2．Factors/Causes．主旨大意．根据第二段中"peopleconsumemorecaloriesthantheyspend．Technically，itisamatterofindividualchoice．Peoplehaveevolvedtofavorsalt，fatandsweets，gobblingasmuchaspossibletostoreenergy，butseldomgooutdoors．他们吃的卡路里比他们消耗的多，这是个人选择的问题，人们已经进化到喜欢盐，脂肪和糖果，尽可能多地储存能量，但很少去户外，"可知本段讲了肥胖的原因．故填Factors/Causes．

3．exercise．细节理解．根据第二段"Peoplehaveevolvedtofavorsalt，fatandsweets，gobblingasmuchaspossibletostoreenergy，butseldomgooutdoors．人们已经进化到喜欢盐，脂肪和糖果，尽可能多地储存能量，但很少去户外，"可知人们吃的多，锻炼的少．故填exercise．

4．advertising．词义替换．考查根据第二段"Junkfoodischeapanddelicious．What'smore，firmsspendbillionsadvertisingit．垃圾食品既便宜又可口．更重要的是，公司花了几十亿的广告"可知"advertising做广告"符合语境，且空格前有介词for所以要用动词ing．故填advertising

5．much/more．细节理解．根据"Meanwhilejobsrequirelessphysicaleffort．同时，工作需要的体力更少"所以withoutmore|muchphysicaleffort．故填much/more．

6．Harm/Risk．细节理解．根据第三段"Obesityincreasestheriskofsomediseases肥胖增加了一些疾病的风险"可知Harm/Riskofobesity符合语境．故填Harm/Risk．

7．Suggestions/Tips/Advice．主旨大意．根据第四段"Here'ssomeadvicefortheyearahead这儿有一些建议"可知Suggestions/Tips/AdviceonTheEconomistDiet符合语境．故填Suggestions/Tips/Advice．

8．expensive．细节理解．根据"buttheycancertainlychangesubsidies（补贴）tomakevegetablescheaper．但是政府可以增加补贴来让蔬菜更便宜些．"所以notsoexpensive符合语境．故填expensive．

9．healthily．细节理解．根据"Theycanensurethatschoollunchesarehealthy他们可以确保学校的午餐健康．"canlivehealthyinschool符合语境．故填healthily．

10．according．词义替换．根据"Theycansetclearstandardsfornutritionlabels，sothateducatedconsumerswillshopwiselyanddemandhealthierproducts．他们可以为营养标签制定明确的标准，让受过教育的消费者明智地购买健康产品"可知是让他们根据设定的标准去购物．故填according．

本文是一篇说明文；全世界有三分之一的人口属于超重或被认为肥胖，肥胖已经成为困扰很多国家的问题，但是饥饿仍然存在．

技巧。

1．理解主旨大意；

2．寻读具体信息；

3．理解细节；

4．根据上下文提供的语境；推测生词词义，进而加深对文段的理解；

5．简单的判断和理解；

6．理解文段的基本逻辑结构；【解析】Fat/Obese/Overweight23、略【分析】91．Finding92．possibility/probability93．taking94．Factors95．emotionally

96．confidence/willingness97．stronger98．access99．leaving/quitting100．instead【解析】【小题1】略【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略【小题5】略【小题6】略【小题7】略【小题8】略【小题9】略【小题10】略24、Questions【分析】1．Questions2．rather3．instinct4．wider5．prepared6．immediately7．improving8．predicting9．creativity10．solve

1．Questions考查名词．根据第一段中的"Thesearequestionsthat，understandably，areveryoftenasked．"可知；为什么探索太空，为什么把时间；金钱和精力花在没有明显益处的东西上以及为什么把资源花在太空探索上而不是地球上等这些都是常被问起的问题，故填Questions．

2．rather考查介词短语．根据第一段中的"WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceinsteadofonconditionsandpeopleonEarth？"可知，为什么把资源花在太空探索上而不是地球上呢？ratherthan表示"而不是"，故填rather．

3．instinct考查名词．根据第二段中的"Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings．"可知；答案在于人类的基因构成，也是探索新区域和环境是人类的本能，故填instinct．

4．wider考查固定结构．根据第二段中的"Withthewidespreadofaspecies，humanbeingscangethighchanceofsurvival．"可知，随着一个物种的广泛传播，人类有很大的生存机会，也就是传播得越广，生存机会就越大，此处为"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，表示"越，越"，故填wider．

5．prepared考查动词．根据第三段中的"Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored，becausebydoingso，anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor．"可知，通过探索，周围地区的任何危险都能被识别出来并做好准备，getprepared表示"做好准备"，故填prepared．

6．immediately考查副词．根据第四段中的"Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound．Evenifwehavenoneedofthemrightnow，theywillperhapsbeusefullater．"可知；探索会让我们发现矿物和其他潜在资源，即使我们不马上需要它们，将来也许会有用，故填immediately．

7．improving考查非谓语动词．根据第四段中的"Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives．"可知，这些技术可能应用于医学上，可以延长我们的寿命或提高我们的生活质量，resultin后接动名词作宾语，故填improving．

8．predicting．考查非谓语动词．根据第四段中的"Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspinoffsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction，insatellitesforweatherforecasting"可知，我们已经受益于其他附带成果，包括预报地震和天气等，resultin后接动名词作宾语，故填predicting．

9．creativity考查名词．根据倒数第二段中的"Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn，theexplorationofspaceallowscreative，braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus．"可知，虽然许多资源都花在了看似微不足道的回报上，但太空探索让我们这个物种中富有创造力、勇敢和聪明的成员能够专注于可能拯救我们的东西，此处缺少名词作主语，故填creativity．

10．solve．考查动词．根据倒最后一段中的"WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife，surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets．"可知；虽然地球是目前已知唯一支持生命存在的星球，但人类的适应能力肯定会让我们能在其他星球上生存，也就是说太空探索会帮助人类解决地球上的一些潜在问题，故填solve．

本文是一篇说明文；介绍了人类进行太空探索的原因及意义．文章通过连续用三个问题，来引出讨论的主题，然后回答了我们人类为什么有不断探索的能力，最好的答案就在于我们人类的基因构成上，同时太空探索会让我们将来能够在其他星球上生活，从而避免地球上的资源枯竭．

任务型阅读要从表格的关键词进行句子的定位，再根据介词等固定搭配，来确定所填的词，要求学生有较强的知识储备和同义转换的能力【解析】Questions五、根据所给汉语提示填空(共5题，共10分)25、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语和时态。句意：PRC代表中华人民共和国。分析句意可知，本句的时态为一般现在时。再根据汉语提示可知，此处用短语standfor作谓语表示“代表”，又因为主语PRC是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填standsfor。【解析】standsfor26、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语和时态。句意：PRC代表中华人民共和国。分析句意可知，本句的时态为一般现在时。再根据汉语提示可知，此处用短语standfor作谓语表示“代表”，又因为主语PRC是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填standsfor。【解析】standsfor27、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语和时态。句意：PRC代表中华人民共和国。分析句意可知，本句的时态为一般现在时。再根据汉语提示可知，此处用短语standfor作谓语表示“代表”，又因为主语PRC是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填standsfor。【解析】standsfor28