2018年广西桂林市中考英语试卷（学生版）

2018年广西桂林市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面（每小题5分，共5分）听句子，选择与你听到的句子内容相符的画面．每个句子读一遍．1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（二）听句子，选答语（每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择恰当的答语．每个句子读一遍．2．（1分）A．fiveB．sixC．four3．（1分）A．uncleB．motherC．father4．（1分）A．NewYorkB．HongKongC．London5．（1分）A．foodB．drinkC．vegetable6．（1分）A．bigB．tallC．small（三）对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．7．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday？A．RainyB．SunnyC．Cloudy8．（1分）WhattimedoesTomusuallyhavebreakfast？A．At8o'clockB．At7o'clockC．At6o'clock9．（1分）WhatistheTina'sphonenumber？A．Itis189773265．B．Itis189772356．C．Itis189773256．10．（1分）Whatisthegirlsname？A．TinaB．BobyC．Amy11．（1分）Whichteamfinallywonthefootballmatchlastnight？A．TheteamofClass6．B．TheteamofClass7．C．TheteamofClass9．12．（2分）听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答下列小题．对话读两遍．（1）Howmuchwillthemanpayforthestrawberries？A．Sevenyuan．B．Twelveyuan．C，Twenty﹣fouryuan．（2）Howmuchwillthemanpayforthelemons？A．Sevenyuan．B．Twelveyuan．C，Fourteenyuan．13．（3分）听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答下列小题．对话读两遍．（1）Whatkindofmeataretheygoingtoget？A．BeefB．ChickenC．Fish．（2）Whatkindoffruithavetheygot？A．ApplesB．Oranges．C．Bananas．（3）Whatkindofdrinkwilltheyget？A．CoffeeB．TeaC．ColaandOrangejuice．（四）短文理解（每小题5分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答下列小题．短文读两遍．14．（5分）（1）Whichclubdidthespeakerjoinfirst？A．Therunningclub．B．Theswimmingclub．C．Thewalkingclub．（2）Whichclubwaspopularaccordingtothespeaker？A．Thewalkingclub．B．Therunningclub．C．Theswimmingclub．（3）Whichclubwasexpensiveaccordingtothespeaker？A．Theswimmingclub．B．Thewalkingclub．C．Therunningclub．（4）Whatdidthespeakerthinkofwalking？A．RelaxingB．BoringC．Dangerous．（5）Whathappenedwhenthespeakerwalkedinthemountainonce？A．Hehurthishead，B．Hehurthiseyes．C．Hehurthisleg．（五）听短文，填信息（每小题5分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，短文读两递．15．（5分）Summercampsforchildrenareverypopularinmanycountries．In（1）andtheUSA，someofthesummercampsareinthecountryside．Childrenstaytherefor（2）weeksandsleepincrafts．Theydoartsandcrafts，andplaysportsor（3）．Sometimestheygohikinginforestsoronrivers．Theycantakepartindifferent（4）togoclosetonature．Childrenhavethe（5）toliveawayfromtheirparents．Summercampsaregoodtohelpthemgrowup．二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（1分）isahealthydrink．（）A．Water B．Egg C．Apple17．（1分）Thisisfriend．HisnameisTom．（）A．my B．me C．I18．（1分）Mysisteristhanme．（）A．thin B．thinner C．thinnest19．（1分）Look!theybasketballontheplayground．（）A．play B．plays C．areplaying20．（1分）Tonytabletenniseverday．（）A．doesn'tplay B．doesn'tplays C．don'tplay21．（1分）Daminginthisplacesincetwoyearsago．（）A．havelived B．haslived C．lives22．（1分）Iwonthefirstprizeinexam，SoIwasproudmyself．（）A．in B．of C．at23．（1分）Itoftentakesmetwohoursmyhomeworkintheevening．（）A．do B．doing C．todo24．（1分）MyfatherwaswatchingTVwhileItotheradio．（）A．listened B．waslistening C．amlistening25．（1分）Ifyouusemobilephonewhiledriving，youbypolice．（）A．arecaught B．willcatch C．willbecaught三、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。26．（5分）A：Wouldliketocometobirthdayparty？B：（1）A：Whenisit？B：（2）A：Whatdoyouusuallydoatbirthdayparty？B：（3）A：DoyousingHappyBirthday？B：（4）A：Whoiscomingtoo？B：（5）A．ThisSaturday．B．Yes，I'dloveto．C．Betty．D．Yes，wesingitinEnglish．E．Weusuallyeatbirthdaycake．四、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．27．（10分）Therearemanybraveandtalentedpeoplewhoworkindifferentbranches（分科，分支）ofscience．Extreme（另类的）scientistsarepeoplewhoworkinverydifficultanddangerousplaces．Theydon'tworkina（1）allthetimelikeotherscientistsdo．Instead，theysearch（2）informationthatcanonlybegatheredthroughfirsthandexperiences．Thesescientistshavetoexploredeep，darkcaves，swimwithsharksoractasswan（天鹅）mothers．Thenumberofgreatwhitesharksintheworld（3）smallernow．Theyareoneof（4）animalsonEarth．Scientistsneedtofindouthowmanysharks（5）now．Sometimesscientistshavetogetveryclosetoashark．Theeasiestand（6）waytodothisisfrominsideasharkcage（笼子）．（7），sometimessharksattack（袭击，攻击）thecage．Theyshakeit，andbendthebarswiththeirsharp（8）．Thetrumpeterswanisthelargestswanintheworld，butit（9）untilitnearlybecameendangeredbirds．Becauseofthis，parentsswans（10）youngerswanstomigratebefore．Scientistshavetoteachtheyoungerswanshowtodoit．Theyteachtheswanstofollowaplanewhichlookslikealeadswan．Extremescientistsarealwaystryingtodiscoversomethingnew．（1）A．hospitalB．factoryC．labD．hotel（2）A．forB．toC．ofD．at（3）A．getB．isgettingC．wasgettingD．got（4）A．dangerousB．moredangerousC．mostdangerousD．themostdangerous（5）A．therewereB．arethereC．thereareD．werethere（6）A．safestB．closestC．fartherD．faster（7）A．LovelyB．UnlovelyC．LuckilyD．Unluckily（8）A．teethB．toothC．eyeD．eyes（9）A．killsB．killedC．waskilledD．iskilled（10）A．won'tteachB．havenevertaughtC．wouldn'tteachD．don'tteach五、阅读理解28．（5分）MynameisDaming．I'mtwelveyearsoldandI'mfromBeijing．BeijingisthecapitalofChina．Mymotherisanurse，andmyfatherisanactor．WeareChinese．ThisisTonySmith．TonyishisfirstnameandSmithishislastname．He'smyfriendbutheisnotinmyclass．HeisfromCambridge．It'ssmallcityinEngland．He'sthirteenyearsold．HismotherisanEnglishteacher．Hisfatherisadoctor．TheyareEnglish．根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在答题卡上涂T，错误的涂F．（1）Damingistwelveyearsold．（2）DamingisnotfromBeijing．（3）TonyisnotinDamingclass．（4）CambridgeissmallcityinEngland．（5）Tony'smotherisadoctor．29．（10分）Children'sTrainingCenter（Telephone：2641729）SubjectTimeDayPlaceTeacherTelephoneEnglish9：00am﹣11：00amMondayThursdayFridayRoom201MissLirawing3：00pm﹣5：00pmTuesdayThursdaySundayRoom307Mr．Bewimming9：00am﹣11：00am3：00pm﹣5：00pmWednesdaySaturdaySundayTheswimmingpoolMr．Zhan据表格信息，选择最佳选项．（1）YoucanlearnEnglishoninChildren'sTrainingCenter．A．MondayB．TuesdayC．WednesdayD．Saturday（2）Ifyoulearndrawing，youmaygoto．A．Room201B．Room307C．theswimmingpoolD．Mr．Ben'soffice（3）Mr．Zhangteachesinthecenter．A．EnglishB．drawingC．dancingD．swimming（4）Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttraining，youcancall．A．2641729B5）Youcanlearnat3：00pm﹣5：00pmonSaturday．A．EnglishB．drawingC．dancingD．swimming30．（10分）Goonroadtrip？Checkouttheseroadsideattractionsandmuseums．World'sLargestBallofPaintIn1977，MichaelCarmichaelcreatedthebiggestballofpaint．Startingwithabaseballasthecenter，hepaintedlayer（层）afterlayer．Afterover20，000layersofpaint，theballweighsover1，300pounds．Visitorscanpainttheballthemselvesandbecomepartofhistory．DinosaurParkThelandcanbefoundoutsideRapidCity．Onahilloverlookingthecity，dinosaursmadeoutofbrightlypaintedconcrete（混凝土）standguard．Theparkwasbuiltasaworkprojectin1936byDebbieSardone．Thefivedinosaursarelife﹣sizedandcanbeseenfrommilesaway．TheMuseumofDirtThemuseumistheideaofGlennJohnson．LabeledglassbottlecontaindirtfromtheGreatWallofChinaandsandfromadesertinSaudiArabiaandOmahaBeachinFrance，JohansonhascollectedmaterialfromtheAmazonRiverandfromTimesSquareafteraNewYear'sEvecelebration，lava（火山岩）fromMtFujiinJapanandshellsfromtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia．Bestofall，visitingthismuseumisfree．PaperHouseEllisStenmanbuiltatwo﹣roomhousealmostcompletelyoutofnewspapersin1922．Atthattime，"recycling"wasn'tevenawordyet．Thehousewasframed（框起来）withwood，butthewallsweremadeof215layersofnewspapers．Thefurniturewasalsomadeofnewspapers．Inall，itusedabout100，000newspapers．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．（1）Ifyouwanttopainttheballs，youcanvisit．A．PaperHouseB．DinosaurParkC．WorldLargestBallofPaintD．TheMuseumofDirt（2）ThefivedinosaursinDinosaurparkcanbeseenfrommilesawaybecause．A．TheywerebuiltonahillB．TheywerebuiltoutsideRapidCityC．TheyweremadeoutofbrightlypaintedconcreteD．Theywerebuilttobeasbigastherealone（3）isfreeforvisitors．A．PaperHouseB．DinosaurParkC．ThemuseumofDirtD．WorldLargestBallofPaint（4）Paperhousewascreatedby．A．GlennJohansonB．EllisStenmanC．MichaelCarmichaelD．DebbieSardone（5）YoucanseefromTimesSquareafteraNewYear'sEvecelebrationintheMuseumofDirt．A．materialB．shellsC．sandD．lava31．（10分）TodayisDecember15，2030．InfluencedbythelaunchofthefirstmannedmissiontoMarsnextmonth，youwillmostlikelygetagiftcardforaspacetrip．Theinterestintrips，100kmabovethesurfaceoftheEarth，hasgrownsteadilysincesuchatripbegan．However，themarkethasgrownmuchlargerthisyearsincetheofficialannouncementoftheMarsmission．Morelow﹣costspacelineshaveenteredthemarketandyoucannowfindflightsforsuchatripforaslowas﹩3，495．It'sveryreasonable．Spacetourism（旅游业；观光业）isoneofthemarketsthathavedevelopedfastduringthelastdecade，withtheopeningoftheStarbrightHotelonthemoonaswellastheloworbitalhotelsthatstartedacceptingguests．However，accommodationinspaceisstillexpensivefortheaveragehousehold，sothesuborbital（亚轨道的）flightswiththirty﹣minuteweightlessnessduringthethree﹣hourflightwillforsometimebethemostpopulartrip．However，thespacelinesmightinthefuturefacefiercecompetitionbetweenspaceelevators（太空升降舱），liketheonethatisprojectedtostartconstructionwithintwoyears．Onceitisfullyfunctional，itwillstarttoshipcargotospace．Butitwillacceptpassengersassoonaspossibletogetbackthelargeinvestment．Eveniftheelevatorbecomessuccessful，itwilltakeseveralyearsbeforetherearemoreelevatorsintheworldtogetinthecompetitionforspacetrafficwiththespacelines．Thosewhoarelookingforalittlebitofadventureandhaveextramoneytospendmaywanttoconsiderasuborbitalflightinspace．Whileasuborbitalflightmaynotbethespacemissionthatyouhavealwaysdreamedof，itwillgiveyoutherareopportunitytoseewhatourplanetlookslikeinahigh﹣altitudeflightoutsideouratmosphere．Sobeforeyouenjoyatripbyelevatortospace，enjoyasuborbitalflightfirst．（1）FromParagraph1，whatwillhappeninJanuary，2031？A．AgiftcardwillbetakentoMars．B．Marswillbeexploredforthefirsttime．C．ManwillgotoMarsforthefirsttime．D．Anaffordablespacetripwillcometrue．（2）Theunderlined"average"canmostprobablybereplacedbyinthispassage．A．commonB．high﹣incomeC．low﹣costD．low﹣income（3）Whatisthespaceelevator'spurposeofacceptingpassengersassoonaspossible？A．Toshipcargotospace．B．Togetinthecompetitionbetweenspacelines．C．Tostarttheconstructionofmorespaceelevators．D．Togetbackthelargeinvestment．（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Spacetourismhasdevelopedfastduringthelasttenyears．B．Asuborbitalfightisthespacemissionthatmanypeoplehavedreamedof．C．Thesuborbitalflightswillbethemostpopulartripforsometime．D．Eventhoughtheelevatorbecomessuccessful，westillwaitforafewyearstoseemoreelevatorscomeout．（5）Wecanknowfromthepassagethat．A．theloworbitalhotelshaveopenedsinceaspacetripbeganB．withintwoyears，spaceelevatorswillbegintoshipcargoandpeopletospaceC．duringthesuborbitalflights，youwillexperience30minutesweightlessnessD．ifyouwanttomeetyourcuriosity，youmaytryasuborbitalflight六、词汇运用（每小题5分，共15分）A.选调填空：根据对话内客，从方框中选择最佳选项补全短文．32．（5分）A．isn'tB．becauseC．subjectD．onE．ChineseThereareChinese，science，ITandmathslessons（1）Mondaymorning．Betty'sfavourite（2）isIT．Shelikesit（3）itisveryinteresting．Tony'sfavouritesubj