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2020年广西桂林市中考英语试卷(教师版)一、听力测试(每小题5分,其30分)(一)听句子,选图画.读两遍.1.(5分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)【微点】听录音选图.【思路】略【解析】1﹣5.BDCEA【点拨】略(二)听句子,选单词.读两遍.2.(1分)A.meatB.milkC.fish【微点】情景反应.【思路】略【解析】A【点拨】略3.(1分)A.ChineseB.mathsC.English【微点】情景反应.【思路】略【解析】C【点拨】略4.(1分)A.zebraB.elephantC.lion【微点】情景反应.【思路】略【解析】B【点拨】略5.(1分)A.walkingB.talkingC.working【微点】信息词选择.【思路】略【解析】C【点拨】略6.(1分)A.emailsB.lettersC.words【微点】情景反应.【思路】略【解析】A【点拨】略(三)听对话,回答问题.读两遍.7.(5分)听五段短对话,回答小题.(1)Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.(2)WhatgradeisJackin?A.HeisinGrade7.B.HeisinGrade8.C.HeisinGrade9.(3)Whatdidthewomancollect?A.Postcards.B.Stamps.C.Chinesefans.(4)Howmanycarrotsdoesthemanwantt0buy?A.Onekilo.B.Twokilos.C.Halfakilo.(5)WhereisNewton?A.OnthesouthcoastofAmerica.B.OnthewestcoastofAmerica.C.OntheeastcoastofAmerica.【微点】长对话理解.【思路】略【解析】11﹣15.ACABC【点拨】略8.(2分)听第一段长对话,回答7小题.(1)WhereisTonynow?A.HeisinShanghai.B.HeisinGuilin.C.HeisinBeijing.(2)WhatisBettydoing?A.Sheistakingphotos.B.SheiscallingherMum.C.Sheistalkingtoherfriend.【微点】长对话理解.【思路】略【解析】CA【点拨】略9.(3分)听第二段长对话,回答小题.(1)WhatisTonygoingtodo?A.Tobuysomebooksinthebokstore.B.Tobuysomebooksonline.C.TobuysomeCDsonline.(2)WhatkindofbooksdoesTonylikebest?A.Sciencebooks.B.Storybooks.C.Fairytalebooks.(3)WhichwayofshoppingdoesBettylike?A.Onlineshopping.B.Goingshopping.C.Catalogueshopping.【微点】长对话理解.【思路】略【解析】BAB【点拨】略(四)听短文,回答问题.读两遍,听一篇短文,回答小题.10.(5分)(1)Howmanyclassestookpartintherace?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Six.(2)Whatwastherace?A.Boys'800metres.B.Girls'800metres.C.Boys'400metres.(3)Whoranfastestatfirst?A.AlexfomClass7.B.AlexfromClass6.C.BobfromClass6.(4)WhathappenedtoAlexlateron?AHestopped.B.Heranslowly.C.Hecried.(5)WhatwaswrongwithAlex?A.Somethingwrongwihhisstomach.B.Somethingwrongwithhisleg.C.Somethingwrongwithhisfoot.【微点】短文理解.【思路】略【解析】21﹣25.BCABA【点拨】略(五)听短文,填单词.读两遍.11.(5分)InJanuaryandFebruaryof2018,atotalof13youngwhaleswerewasheduponthebeachin(1).Anautopsy(尸体解前)showedthatthewhaleshadalldiedof(2)failure.Theresarchersbelievethattheyoungwhales,allbetween10and(3)yearsold,mayhave(4)theNorthSeabymistake.Sincetheseafloorhereistooshallowforthesedeepsealivers,it(5)thewhalestobecomeconfusedanddie.【微点】听填信息.【思路】略【解析】26.Germany27.Beart28.15/fifteen29.Entered30.caused【点拨】略二、单项选择(每小题1分.典10分)从各题的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项.12.(1分)Tony'sfatherisa.()A.teachers B.doctors C.driver【微点】名词的词义辨析.【思路】Tony的爸爸是一个司机.【解析】teachers老师们,doctors医生们,driver司机,根据题干中"a",可知此处填单数可数名词,driver符合题意.故选:C。【点拨】掌握名词的含义和用法,根据题意选择合适选项.13.(1分)Youcanasksomequestionsbytelephone.()A.he B.him C.his【微点】人称代词.【思路】你能通过电话问他一些问题.【解析】he和him,都意为"他",人称代词,区别是:he是主格,在句中作主语;him是宾格,在句中作宾语.his,意为"他的",形容性的物主代词,后面接名词.根据题干中的"ask"可知此处应填宾语,排除AC.故选:B。【点拨】熟知he、him和his的含义及用法,再结合具体语境,排除错误选项,最终得出正确答案.14.(1分)Robotsusuallydoworkinfactories.()A.heavy B.heavier C.heavily【微点】形容词词义辨析.【思路】机器人通常在工厂里做繁重的工作.【解析】heavy繁重的,形容词,heavier是heavy的比较级,题干中没有比较的意思,所以可以排除B,heavily是heavy的副词形式,题干中是修饰名词work的所以heavily不符合题意.故选:A。【点拨】掌握形容词的含义,根据题意选择正确答案.15.(1分)Wehavelunch_____schoolfromMondaytoFriday.()A.on B.at C.with【微点】常用介词的辨析.【思路】我们从周一到周五在学校吃午餐.【解析】on在具体某一天,atschool在学校,固定搭配,with带有,和,根据题意,在学校吃午餐,可知at符合题意.故选:B。【点拨】掌握常用介词的含义和用法,根据题意选出正确答案.16.(1分)Thereacomputerandsomebooksontheteacher'sdesk.()A.is B.are C.be【微点】therebe句型.【思路】老师的桌子上有一台电脑和一些书.【解析】therebe句型遵循就近一致原则,所填词后面是可数名词单数,故be动词用is.故选:A。【点拨】therebe句型遵循就近一致原则,be动词的修饰与最接近它的名词的数保持一致.17.(1分)Hethiscitywhenhewaseighteen.()A.leaves B.doesn'tleave C.left【微点】实义动词的过去式.【思路】当他18岁的时候,他就离开了这座城市.【解析】leaves,leave的第三人称单数形式,意为"离开",用于一般现在时;doesn'tleave,意为"不离开",用于一般现在时;left,leave的过去式,意为"离开了",用于一般过去时.根据时间状语从句"whenhewaseighteen"可知此句用一般过去时,排除AB.故选:C。【点拨】熟知一般过去时的含义、用法及常用时间状语,再结合具体语境,排除错误选项,最终得出正确答案.18.(1分)Theywantafootballmatch.()A.notwatch B.watch C.towatch【微点】不定式.【思路】他们想看一场足球比赛.【解析】根据题干,可知考查wanttodosth想做某事.不定式作宾语.故选:C。【点拨】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.19.(1分)Ithinke﹣bookswillmorethanpaperbooksinthefuture.()A.use B.beused C.used【微点】情态动词的被动语态.【思路】我认为电子书在未来会比纸质书被更多地使用.【解析】根据题干,可知主语e﹣books是动作的承受者,用被动语态be+过去分词.时态是一般将来时.动词构成是willbe+过去分词.故选:B。【点拨】熟悉含有情态动词被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案.20.(1分)Idon'trememberforthefirsttime.()A.whenImether B.whenImeether C.whenIwillmeether【微点】宾语从句.【思路】我不记得我第一次见到她是什么时候了.【解析】根据选择支和句意可知,应该填从句,从句要用陈述句式,从forthefirsttime判断从句使用一般过去时,meet的过去式met.故选:A。【点拨】掌握从句句式根据题意选出正确答案.21.(1分)Theyoungmenallshouted"HappyNewYear"_____itwastwelveo'clock.()A.after B.assoonas C.if【微点】从属连词.【思路】十二点一到,年轻人都喊着"新年快乐".【解析】after在…之后;assoonas一…就…;if如果、是否.根据itwastwelveo'clock"十二点整",及Theyoungmenallshouted"HappyNewYear""年轻人都喊‘新年快乐'"可知,应该是"一…就…"用assoonas引导条件状语从句.故选:B。【点拨】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法.三、补全对话(每小题5分,其5分)根据对话内容,从方框中逸出最佳选项补全对话.22.(5分)A:Excuseme!Couldyoutellmethewaytothepark?B:Sure.(1)C.A:Howlongwillwalkthere?B:(2)E.A:CanItakeabusthere?B:(3)A.A:(4)D.B:Itisoverthere.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:(5)B.A.Yes,youcan.B.You'rewelcome.C.Walkalongthestreetandturnright.D.Whereisthebusstop?E.About20minutes.【微点】补全对话.【思路】A:对不起!你能告诉我去公园的路吗?B:当然.沿着这条街走,然后右转.A:要走多长时间?B:大约20分钟.A:我能坐公共汽车去吗?B:是的,你可以.A:公共汽车站在哪里?B:在那边.A:非常感谢.B:不客气.【解析】细节推理题(1)C.根据上句Couldyoutellmethewaytothepark?可知,此处指的是"去公园的路",结合选项,沿着这条街走,然后右转.故选C.(2)E.根据上句Howlongwillwalkthere?可知,此处询问"步行去公园的时间",结合选项,大约20分钟.故选E.(3)A.根据上句CanItakeabusthere?可知,这是一般疑问句,要用Yes/No回答,结合选项,是的,你可以乘公共汽车去.故选A.(4)D.根据答语Itisoverthere.可知,此处询问"公共汽车在哪里?"故选D.(5)B.根据上句Thankyouverymuch.可知,此处表示谢意,不客气,故选B.【点拨】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力.做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围,再结合备选项来确定最终答案.四、完形填空(每小题10分,共10分)阅读短丈,从A.B.C.D四个逸项中选出最佳选项.23.(10分)TheJinMaoTowerinShanghaiisoneof(1)Abuildingsintheworld.Andit'salsooneofthemodernwonders.It(2)Din1999,anditis420.5meters(3)B.LastSunday,wevisitedit.Whenwe(4)Catthegroundfloorofthebuilding,thesunwasgoingdown.Iwasafraidofgoingtothetopoftallbuildings.SoIfeltalittle(5)BwhenIwalkedintothelift.Theliftclimbedupfasterandfasteruntilwereached(6)Afloor.Itwashighupthere,butIwasnotafraidanymore.Whilewe(7)Batthetop,wehada(8)AviewofPudongDistrictandthecentreofShanghai.I(9)ClikethetowerandIamsureI(10)Ditagain.(1)A.thetallestB.tallestC.tallerD.tall(2)A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt(3)A.wideB.highC.longD.old(4)A.arriveB.reachedC.arrivedD.got(5)A.sadB.nervousC.excitedD.amazing(6)A.the88thB.88thC.the88D.88(7)A.standingB.werestandingC.arestandingD.willstand(8)A.fantasticB.funnyC.foreignD.friendly(9)A.exactB.exactlyC.reallyD.real(10)A.nevervisitB.shallnevervisitC,visitD.willvisit【微点】记叙文.【思路】本文讲述了作者去上海标志性建筑﹣﹣金茂大厦参观的体会和经历.【解析】(1)A.考查形容词最高级.thetallest形容词最高级;tallest形容词最高级;taller形容词比较级;tall形容词原级.固定搭配:one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示"最……之一",故选A.(2)D.考查一般过去时的被动语态.builds动词三单形式;built一般过去时;isbuilt一般现在时被动语态;wasbuilt一般过去时被动语态.主语it与谓语动词build之间是被动关系,时间状语in1999是一般过去时,所以此空填一般过去时被动语态,故选D.(3)B.考查形容词辨析.wide广泛的;high高的;long长的;old旧的.根据420.5meters,可知,这是指它的高度,故选B.(4)C.考查动词辨析.arrive到达;reached到达;arrived到达;got到达.固定搭配:arriveat+小地点,表示到达某地,表述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故选C.(5)B.考查形容词辨析.sad悲伤的;nervous紧张的;excited兴奋的;amazing令人惊讶的.根据Iwasafraidofgoingtothetopoftallbuildings,可知,害怕去高楼的楼顶,所以上楼梯时有些紧张,故选B.(6)A.根据句意,此空表示"88楼",表示顺序要用序数词,前面加the,故选A.(7)B.考查动词时态.standing现在分词;werestanding过去进行时;arestanding现在进行时;willstand一般将来时.while引导时间状语从句,从句表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情,句子用过去进行时,故选B.(8)A.考查形容词辨析.fantastic极好的;funny有趣的;foreign外国的;friendly有好的.根据viewofPudongDistrict,可知,此处形容浦东的景色很棒,故选A.(9)C.考查副词辨析.exact准确的;exactly准确地;really真地;real真的.此空修饰动词like,所以用副词.表示"真地喜欢这座塔",故选C.(10)D.考查动词时态.nevervisit一般现在时;shallnevervisit助动词+动词原形;visit一般现在时;willvisit一般将来时.根据前文Ireallylikethetower,可知,作者还会再见到它,表示将来的动作用一般将来时,故选D.【点拨】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力,这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性.做题时要先通读短文,了解各题所在的语境,然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空.五、阅读理解(第56-60小题,每小题5分;第61-75小题,每小题5分,共35分)24.(5分)Londonisagreatcityforshopping.Therearemanylargeshopseverywhere.Youcanbuyfood,drink,clothesandcomputers.Theyareallinthesamebuilding.Londonisfarmousforitsclothesshops.Thestreetmarketsaregoodfun.WhenyougoshoppinginLondon,youcanbuyanythingfromtheworld.请根据短文内容,判断句子正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F".(1)Londonisagreatcityforshopping.T(2)Therearen'tmanylargeshopsinLondon.F(3)YoucanbuycomputersinLondon.T(4)Londonisfamousforitsfoodshops.F(5)InLondon,youcanbuyanythingfromtheworld.T【微点】阅读判断题.【思路】短文讲了伦敦是一个购物的好城市.详细地介绍了伦敦的一些商店.【解析】细节判断题.(1)T.根据"Londonisagreatcityforshopping."可知伦敦是购物的好地方.故答案为T.(2)F.根据"Therearemanylargeshopseverywhere."可知伦敦没有很多大商店是错误的,有很多大商店.故答案为F.(3)T.根据"Youcanbuyfood,drink,clothesandcomputers."可知你可以在伦敦买到电脑.故答案为T.(4)F.根据"Londonisfarmousforitsclothesshops."可知伦敦以食品店闻名是错误的,是服装店.故答案为F.(5)T.根据"WhenyougoshoppinginLondon,youcanbuyanythingfromtheworld."可知在伦敦,你可以买到世界各地的任何东西.故答案为T.【点拨】做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论.25.(10分)LostandFoundLostFoundglovesColour:blueandwhiteCallTonyat86759326awalletColour:purpleCallBettyat85478623ChinaWeatherCityTemperatureWeatherBeijing22℃﹣32℃SunnyGuilin26℃﹣34℃rainy根据表格信息,选择最佳选项.(1)WhatisTony'stelephonenumber?BA.86759336.B.86759326.C.85478623.D.85478622.(2)ThecolourofthewalletisD.A.blueB.whiteC.blueandwhiteD.purple(3)Whofoundthewallet?CA.Lingling.B.Tony.C.Betty.D.Mike.(4)What'sthetemperatureinBeijing?AA.22℃﹣32℃.B.20℃﹣28℃.C.26℃﹣34℃.D.21℃﹣29℃.(5)WhatistheweatherlikeinGuilin?CA.It'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.D.It'swindy.【微点】广告布告类阅读.【思路】短文讲了失物招领处的物品,及其介绍了地方的天气等.【解析】细节理解题.(1)B.根据"CallTonyat86759326"可知托尼的电话号码是86759326.故选B.(2)D.根据"awallet.Colour:purple."可知钱包的颜色是紫色的.故选D.(3)C.根据"CallBettyat85478623"可知Betty发现了钱包.故选C.(4)A.根据"Beijing:22℃﹣32℃."可知北京的温度是22℃﹣32℃.故选A.(5)C.根据"Guilin:rainy."可知桂林的天气是多雨的.故选C.【点拨】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.26.(10分)Doyouwanttohelpthepoorpeoplearoundtheword?Herearesomecharitiesthatcanhelpyoudothat.K.I.D.S.Thislargeorganizationimprovesthelivesofchildrenlivinginpoverty(贫穷)aroundtheworld.Theyprovidenewclothes,toys,booksandotherproducts,aswellasmedicalcare.They'realsoextremelywell﹣run,andspend99.5%oftheirmoneyonprogramsthataim(目的)athelpingchildren.ContactPhone:212﹣279﹣5493CoacernWorldwideUSThisnon﹣governmentalorganizationhasworkedtoreduceextrermepovertysinceitwasfoundedin1968.Workismostlyaimedatcountieswhichareinthebottom40accordingtotheUNHumanDevelopmentReport.ContactPhone:353﹣1﹣417﹣7700InternationalChildCareTheChristianhealthdevelopmentorganizationisworkingtofightpovertyinHaiti.Byprovidingimportantmedicalcareforchildrenandtheirfarmilies,ICCallowsthemtolivehappierandhealthierlivesinlessdangerintopoverty.ContactPhone800﹣722﹣4453VillageReachSince2000,thisorganizationhasworkedtoimprovethedevelopingworld'schancetohealthcarebyworkingtogetherwithbusiness,govedrnments,nonprofits,andotherorganizations.Theyaimtoimprovelocalinfrastructure(基础设施)inpoorcountryareas.ContactPhone:206﹣212﹣1530ACF﹣USAThisorganization'seffortsaremainlyaimedatendinghungerworldwide.Theirworksaveslivesbyfightingmalnutrition,especiallyintimesofcrisis.Programstrytoensurelong﹣termsolutionsforthatpurpose.ContactPhone:952﹣854﹣9000根据短文内容,选择最佳选项.(1)K.I.D.S.IsanorganizationthatC.A.hasaverylonghistory.B.hasnoprogramnow.C.aimstohelphepoorchildrenaroundtheworld.D.mainlyhelpsthepoorchildreninAfricancountries.(2)Inordertoreducepoverty.ConcernWordwideUShasworkedD.A.forthirtyyears.B.sinceitwasfoundedin2000.C.onlyforthe40countricslistedbytheUSgovernment.D.forthebottom40countrieslistedbyaUNreportmainly.(3)VillageReachaimstoB.A.helpthehungrypeopleworldwide.B.improvelocalinfrastructureinpoorcountryareas.C.worktofightpovertyinHaiti.D.improvethemedicalcareforthepoorchildren.(4)Whichorganizationsmainlyhelpthepoorchildren?BA.K.I.D.S.andACF﹣USA.B.K.I.D.S.andInternationalChildCare.C.VllageReachandACF﹣USA.D.ConcernWorldwideUSandInternationalChildCare.(5)IfyouespeciallyhopetohelpthepoorinHatinow,whichnumbercanyoucall?AA.800﹣722﹣4453B.353﹣1417﹣7700C.952﹣854﹣9000D.212﹣279﹣5493【微点】广告布告类阅读.【思路】短文讲了帮助世界各地的穷人的一些慈善机构,详细地介绍了它们的作用.【解析】细节理解题.(1)C.根据"K.I.D.S.Thislargeorganizationimprovesthelivesofchildrenlivinginpoverty(贫穷)aroundtheworld."可知K.I.D.S.是一个旨在帮助世界各地贫困儿童的组织.故选C.(2)D.根据"Workismostlyaimedatcountieswhichareinthebottom40accordingtotheUNHumanDevelopmentRepor."可知这项工作主要针对的是联合国人类发展报告中排名倒数40位的国家.故选D.(3)B.根据"Theyaimtoimprovelocalinfrastructure(基础设施)inpoorcountryareas."可知VillageReach旨在改善贫穷国家地区的当地基础设施.故选B.(4)B.根据"K.I.D.S.Thislargeorganizationimprovesthelivesofchildrenlivinginpoverty(贫穷)aroundtheworld.和InternationlChildCare.TheChristianhealthdevelopmentorgazatioionisworkingtofightpovettyinHaiti,Byprovidingimportantmedicalcareforchildrenandtheirfarmilies,"可知K.I.D.S.和IntemationalChildCare是为了帮助贫困儿童.故选B.(5)A.根据"InternationlChildCare.TheChristianhealthdevelopmentorgazatioionisworkingtofightpovettyinHaiti,ContactPhone800﹣722﹣4453."可知如果你现在特别希望帮助Hati的穷人,你可以拨打800﹣722﹣4453.故选A.【点拨】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.27.(10分)ThissummerIattendedmyfirstmusicfestival.Unlikemostofthefestival﹣goers.Wedidn'tbuytickets.Instead,wevolunteeredasfestivalstewards.Weeachworked3shifts﹣eachshiftwas8hourslong﹣inexchangeforafreetickettothefestival.LeedsFestivalisalargemusicfestivalwhichtakesplaceyearlyattheendofAugust.Andthousandsofpeopleattenditeachyear.Therewereseveraldiffrerentstage,eachcateringforadifferentmusictaste:rock,pop,alternativeanddance.Aswellasthefantasticmusiconoffer,therewerealsofunfairrides,foodoutletsandasilentdisco.Ilovedsilentdiscos:everyonehadasetofheadphoneswithtwochannelsandmusicwasplayedthroughtheheadphones.Asaresult,peoplecoulddanceandsingalongtocompletelydifferentsongs!Whileweweren'tworking.wewerefreetoenjoythefestival.Wesawawidevarietyofartistsacrosstheweekend.IreallyenjoyedseeingImagineDragons,VampireWeekendand,ofcourse,ArcyicMonkeys.Wecampedforfivenightsanditwasfreezingeverynight!However,wehadareallynicecampsite.Ihadagreattimeandwoulddefinitelybereturningthenextyear!根据短文内容,选择最佳选项.(1)Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?DA.Thewriterpaidlessmoneyfortheticket.B.Thewriterattendedmanymusicfestivalsbefore.C.Mostfestival﹣goerspaidlessmoneyforLeedsFestival.D.Thewriterneededtoworkasafestivalsstewardfortwenty﹣fourhours.(2)Theunderlinedword"free"inparagraph4meansB.A.免费的B.随便的,随意的C.空闲的,空余的D.不被打扰的(3)Whydidthewriterlovethesilentdiscos?CA.Becauseeveryonecouldhaveasetofheadphones.B.Becausepeoplecouldlistentodifferentsongssilently.C.Becausepeoplecouldsinganddancewhiletheywerelisteningtomusicsilently.D.Becausedifferentmusicwasplayedthroughtheheadphoneswithtwochannels.(4)WhichwasNOTTRUEaboutLeedsFestival?CA.ManyartistscouldbeseeninAugust.B.It'salargemusicfestivalwhichisheldyearly.C.Asilentdiscoisveypopularwithpeople.D.Thefestival﹣﹣goersenjoyeddifferentmusic,suchasrock,popanddance.(5)WecanpossiblyinferaccordingtothepassagethatA.A.LeedsFestivalusuallylastssixdaysB.peoplecanenjoydeliciousfoodsilentlyinLeedsFestivalC.thewriterwassatisfiedwiththeweatherinLeedsFestivalD.thewriterenjoyedseeingArcticMonkeyssincehelikedalternativemusic【微点】人物故事类阅读.【思路】本文主要讲了作者第一次参加音乐节的经历.【解析】(1)D.细节理解题.根据第一段Unlikemostofthefestival﹣goers,wedidn'tbuytickets,Instead,wevolunteeredasfestivalstewards.Weeachworked3shifts﹣eachshiftwas8hourslong﹣inexchangeforafreetickettothefestival.可知作者没有买票,而是当志愿者24个小时会换一张免费的票.故选D.(2)B.词义理解题.根据第四段Whileweweren'tworking.wewerefreetoenjoythefestival.可知不工作的时候可以享受节日,因此判断作者可以自由地享受节日,故此判断划线单词的含义为自由的,即随意的,故选B.(3)C.细节理解题.根据第三段Ilovedsilentdiscos:everyonehadasetofheadphoneswithtwochannelsandmusicwasplayedthroughtheheadphonos.Asaresult,peoplecoulddanceandsingalongtocompletelydifferentsongs!可知每个人可以听着完全不同的音乐唱歌跳舞,故选C.(4)C.细节理解题.根据第四段Wesawawidevarietyofartistsacrosstheweekend.可知音乐节上可以看到很多艺术家,因此A选项正确,根据第二段LeedsFestivalisalargemusicfestivalwhichtakesplaceyearlyattheendofAugust.可知每年都举办大型的音乐节,因此B选项正确,根据第三段Therewereseveraldiffrerentstage,eachcateringforadifferentmusictaste:rockpop,alternativeanddance.可知去音乐会的人们去体验不同的音乐,因此D选项正确.C选项意为安静的迪斯科在人们之间很受欢迎.文中未提及.故选C.(5)A.推理判断题.根据最后一段Wecampedforfivenightsanditwasfreezingeverynight!可知作者野营了五天,因此判断音乐节要持续六天.故选A.【点拨】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查.六、词汇填空28.(5分)A.writeB.EnglishC.usuallyD.inE.wordsHereismyadviceonlearning(1)B,WeshouldalwaysspeakEnglish(2)Dclass.Athome,we(3)ClistentoEnglishontheradio.Wejustneedtolistenforkey(4)E.It'sagoodideato(5)Adownnewwords.【微点】短文填空.【思路】本文主要介绍了我对如何学好英语提出的几点建议.【解析】(1)B.考查名词.根据"Hereismyadviceonlearning"结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指下面是我的关于学习英语的建议.故填B.(2)D.考查介词.根据"WeshouldalwaysspeakEnglish(2)______class"结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指我们在课上应该总是说英语单词.故填D.(3)C.考查副词.根据"we(3)_____listentoEnglishontheradio."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指我们通常听无线电英语广播.故填C.(4)E.考查名词.根据"Wejustneedtolistenforkey(4)_____."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指我们只需要听关键词.故填E.(5)A.考查动词.根据"It'sagoodideato(5)Adownnewwords."结合给出的英语提示,可知此处是指把生词写下来是一个好主意.故填A.【点拨】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案.B.单词填空,根据中文或首字母提示,写出单词在句中的正确形式,每空填一词,请将单词完整地写在答题卡上.29.(1分)Theplaneticketistooexpensive(昂贵的)tobuy.【微点】翻译填空.【思路】飞机票太贵了,买不起.【解析】昂贵的expensive,形容词;根据句意和语法可知,要用形容词作表语.故答案为:expensive.【点拨】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.30.(1分)Theelectroclightwasinvented(发明)byEdison(爱迪生).【微点】翻译填空.【思路】电灯是爱迪生发明的.【解析】发明invent,动词;根据句意和语法可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/weredone,要填过去分词.故答案为:invented.【点拨】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.31.(1分)Wehavealreadysent/launched(发射)spaceshipstoMars.【微点】翻译填空.【思路】我们已经向火星发射了宇宙飞船.【解析】发射send/launch,动词;根据句意和语法可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/hasdone,要填过去分词.故答案为:sent/launched.【点拨】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.32.(1分)ItisclearthatArnwickneedesmorehospitals(医院)thanbefore.【微点】翻译填空.【思路】很明显,安维克比以前需要更多的医院.【解析】医院hospital,可数名词;根据句意和前面的more可知,要用复数形式.故答案为:hospitals.【点拨】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.33.(1分)Dianaislying(躺,平躺)inthesunatthismoment.【微点】翻译填空.【思路】戴安娜此刻躺在阳光下.【解析】躺,平躺lie,动词;根据句意和语法可知,要用现在进行时,其构成为am/is/aredoing,要填现在分词.故答案为:lying.【点拨】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.34.(1分)ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.【微点】首字母填空.【思路】哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲.【解析】根据Columbus"哥伦布"、America"美洲"及首字母提示可知,应该是"发现",一般过去时态,谓语动词用discover的过去式discovered.故答案为:discovered.【点拨】考查动词的过去式.通常用于一般过去时,结合语境及首字母提示,分析

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