2020年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及答案

镇江市2020年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩!一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统)fromXichangSatelliteCenter___________June23,2020.A.atB.inC.toD.on()2.PengMinfinallybecamethewinnerof___________seasonofCCTV’sChinesePoetryConference.A.fiveB.fifthC.thefifthD.fifths()3.Myparentsgaveredpackets\omycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since()4.IamproudthatourChinesesurveyteam___________successfullyremeasureQomolangma(再测珠穆朗玛峰)thewonshighestpeak.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should()5.-Haveyouasked___________aboutthecase?-No,exceptBob.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody()6.-Hi,Daniel.Youdidn’tattendthechessclasslastnight.-Oh,I___________myson’smodelplane.A.amrepairingB.repairC.haverepairedD.wasrepairing()7.Allmyfamilymembersthinkpeopleshould___________doctorsandnursesfortheircontributions.A.promiseB.praiseC.presentD.prepare()8.ItisreportedthattheTokyo2020Olympics___________nolaterthansummer2021.A.isheldB.willbeheldC.willholdD.hold()9.MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A.patientB.creativeC.modestD.curious()10.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visitedB.visitingateC.tovisitD.visit()11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.B.Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C.Somesubjectsaredifficult.D.Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.()12.Ilovethiscity,___________inthespring,eventhoughIwasnotbornhere.A.certainlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.properly()13.-Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!-Whatapity!Itiseighto’clocknow.It___________forawhile.A.hasbeenoverB.wasoverC.hasfinishedsD.finished()14.-Amy,I’msorryImistookyourbookformineandtookithome.-___________Bringittoschooltomorrow.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Thankyou.C.Withpleasure.D.Nevermind.()15.-TherewillbeafilmaboutthetraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.-Thatsoundscool.Couldyoupleasetellme___________?A.thatyouwillseeitB.howmuchistheticketC.whenitwillbeshownD.whereitwasshown二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Thirtyyearsago,IfellinlovewithadogcalledCookie.16itwashardformetoaddanothermouthtofeed,Inevergaveitasecondthought.Cookiecouldquickly17seeingmybagsspreadacrossthebedwithmyleavingonatrip.Shewasalsogoodatshowingunhappinesswithhertail,tryingtomakeme18.WhenIcamebackhomeandwrotemystories,she19satnexttomydeskandwecouldhaveconversationsaboutwhereI’dbeenandwhatI’dseen.We20eachotherasonlyanimalsandthosewholovethemcan.IoftenreadtoherwhatI’dwritten.Ifsheturnedawaytostartcleaningapaw,IknewIhadtoimprovemystory.21,shedidn’tunderstandwhatIwasreallywriting.Butthiskindofcommunicationwithherwasmy22ofpushingastorytoahigherlevel.Sheinspired(激发)metomakeupmanystoriesandbecamemypartnerinmytravels.Inthisway,wetravelledtogether.Somereadersmaythinkit23tohavesucharelationship,butdogownerslikemewillknowit’strueandunderstand.TodayIamstillatravelwriter.MyheartisbrokenbecausemyfriendCookieleftmeforever.Likemanyoldfriends,sheandI24muchovertheyears.ImisshersomuchandIamalso25toherforbeingatmysideforallthoseyears,listeningandsimplyloving.Itdoesn’tmatterifsheneverunderstoodawordIsaidorthatsheneverleftourhome.Shewasmytravelpartnerandalwayswillbe.()16.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.While()17.A.compareB.fillC.connectD.mix()18.A.laughB.cryC.stayD.leave()19.A.alwaysB.seldomC.sometimeD.never()20.A.worriedaboutB.shoutedatC.complainedtoD.communicatedwith()21.A.AboveallB.OfcourseC.FirstofallD.Asaresult()22.A.risksB.waysC.resultsD.problems()23.A.incorrectB.properC.valuableD.impossible()24.A.paidB.sharedC.threwD.forgot()25.A.generousB.helpfulC.thankfulD.friendly三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ADoyoulikecartoons?Ifso,readtheintroductiontothe5BestAnimation(动画)Studios.TOP5NickelodeonAnimationStudiosIn1998,thecompanyenteredthecartoonfilmindustry.Amongthebestanimatedseriesithasoffered,manystandout,includingSpongeBobSquarePantsandInvaderZim.TOP4DreamWorksAnimationSince1994,DreamWorkshasneverfailedtoleaveamark.Mostcartoon-loversmayknowthelogo(标志)ofayoungboyfishingfromhisseatonamoon.Forovertwentyyears,audienceshaveenjoyeditsimagination.Butitsinfluencehasalwaysbeenjustslightlyweakerthanthoseofthenextthree.TOP3StudioGhibliAfterthesuccessofMiyazaki’s1984filmNausicaaofthevalleyoftheWind,hesetupStudioGhibliin1985withproducerToshioanddirectorIsao.Now,eightofthefifteenmostmoney-makingcartoonfilmsinJapanesehistoryaremadebyStudioGhibli.Becauseofhisachievements,Miyazakiisconsideredthebestanimateddirector,perhapsofallthetime.TOP2WaltDisneyAnimationStudiosDisneyhasgivenussomanychildhoodmemories.Thestudiowassetupin1923byWaltDisneyandhiselderbrotherRoywhenthetwobeganproducingsilentshortcartoonsinLosAngeles.TheintroductionofMickeyMousehelpedstartthecompany’scareer,butthe1937cartoonfilmSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfscaughtmoreattention.TOP1PixarAnimationStudiosForthirtyyears,ithasproducedmanywonderfulstorieswhichattracteveryagegroup.EveryPixarfilmistheresultofitswriterstryingtotellbetterstories.Withthereleases(发行)forCars3,Coco,ToyStory4,Pixar’snextworkwillbebetter.()26.WhatanimationwasproducedinStudioGhibli?A.ToyStory4.B.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.C.SpongeBobSquarePants.D.NausicaaofthevalleyoftheWind.()27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheintroduction?A.NickelodeonAnimationStudiobegantomakesilentshortcartoonsin1998.B.ThewritersfromPixarAnimationStudiosaretryingtotellbetterstories.C.SnowwhiteandtheSevenDwarfsdidn’tcatchanyattentionin1937.D.ThelogoofDreamWorksAnimationisknownbyallcartoon-lovers.()28.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.OutdoorFun.B.GreatPeople.C.ArtWorld.D.WildAnimals.BInafewhoursSamwouldbeflyingtoGermany.Welookedateachotherbutstnosoundbrokethesilenceofmybeach-sidehouse.Suchamomentwasnotthefirsttimeforme.OnSam’sfirstdayofkindergarten(幼儿园),Ifelthisstresswhenholdinghishand.Helookedatme-ashedidnow.ButIsaidnothingtilltheschoolbuscame.Abouttenyearslater,Idrovehimtothecollege.HewassickbutIdidn’tknowthen.Ithoughthewasjusttootired.Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosayashewouldstartanewperiodoflife.Again,_______.Now,asIstoodbeforehim,Ithoughtofthoseopportunitiesweparentsallletpass.Aboygraduatesfromschool,adaughtergetsmarried.Weseldomfindaquietmomenttotellthemwhattheyhavemeanttous.Orwhattheymightfaceinthefuture.Samwasweakwhenhewasbornbutgrewintoastrongboy.Thenhebecamethebestbaseballplayerinhighschool.Hisfinestmomentcamewhenhegotthefirstprizeatasciencefair.Iwassorryhegaveuphisathletictalent,butproudthatlaterhechoseEnglishliterature.Oneday,ItoldSamIregrettednevertravelingabroadtoknowbetterabouttheworldbeforeworking.SamadecidedtolearnGermaninBerlin,eventhoughhisfriendsthoughtitmeaningless.Thenightbeforehewastoleave,Ifailedtosayanywordsagain.Maybe,Ithought,itwasn’tnecessarytosayanything.Whatdoesitmatterifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?ButasIstoodbeforeSam,Iknewitdoesmatter.MyfatherandIlovedeachother.However,Ialwaysregrettedneverhearinghimputhisfeelingsintowords.“Sam,”Isaid,“ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou.”Iwasn’tsureheunderstoodwhatImeant.Samcametowardsmeandthrewhisarmsaroundme,saying“thankyour”.Myeyesmistedover(模糊).Then,themomentended,andSamlefthome.Thatwassevenweeksago,andnowIthinkabouthimwhenIwalkalongthebeachnearmyhomeonweekends.ThousandsofmilesawaySammightbebusywalkinginthestreetofBerlin.WhatIhadsaidtoSamwasnotnew.Itwasnothing.But,itwaseverything.(adaptedfromWordsfromaFather)()29.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputattheendofParagraph2?A.IfailedtosayawordB.hisillnessworriedmeC.IdecidedtogoabroadD.hisgrowthsatisfiedme()30.WhenSamheard“ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou”,hemightfeel_________.A.stressedB.sadC.calmD.excited()31.Whatdoesthewritermeanbywritingthelastsentence“But,itwaseverything”?A.Afathershouldcareabouthisson’seducation.B.Afathershouldexpressdeeplovetohisson.C.Asonshouldtakehisfather’ssuggestion.D.Asonshouldrespecthisfather’sdecision.CHaveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts(播客)orlivevideos?Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwillsayyes.“Pay-for-knowledge”hasbeenmoreandmorefashionabletheseyears.Thecontentsofthese“pay-for-knowledge”productsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbaby-caring.Everythingyouthinkofcanbefoundonlineatthismoment.“Pay-for-knowledge”isontherise(兴起).Whyis“pay-for-knowledge”industrydevelopingsorapidly?First,itsdevelopmentisbasedontheInternet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity(身份)checkcanbeanonlineteacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccountcanbuy“pay-for-knowledge”productsthatheorshewantsatanaffordableprice.Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Ononehand,peoplehopeformoreusefulinformation.Ontheotherhand,suchinformationisusuallyatthehandsofexperts(专家)whoservewell-knowncompaniesanduniversities.Moreover,theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday’sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.Theindustryof“pay-for-knowledge”hasprovedtobelucrative.Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides,buyerscanenjoyself-growthfromit.What’smore,thisisareflection(反映)ofrespectforknowledgeandtalents.However,therapiddevelopmentof“pay-for-knowledge”hasafewproblems.Foronething,themarketisfullofeye-catchingwordssuchas“HowtobeanIndustry’sExpertin5Hours”and“15ClassestoBeaMasterofAppreciating(欣赏)ClassicalMusic”,whichsoundlikeifyoupayforit,youaresuretosucceed.Foranother,alargenumberofcustomersbuythemJustforshowingoff.Infact,thosewhohavereallyhadself-growthafterbuyingonlinecoursesmaybethekindofpeoplewhoneedthemleast.Inotherwords,withorwithoutthesecourses,theycanmakeitanyway,becausetheyarethosewhohavetheabilitytolearnbythemselves.Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost.“Pay-for-knowledge”maybeusedasagoodstartforself-growth.Becareful!Otherwise,yourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue.()32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.“Pay-for-knowledge”productscanhelpallthepeoplesucceed.B.“Pay-for-knowledge”productscanofferpeopledifferentkindsofcourses.C.Peoplewhocanteachthemselvesneed“pay-for-knowledge”productsmost.D.Peoplemustlearnfromexpertswhoservefamouscompaniesanduniversities.()33.Whatcanwelearnabout“pay-for-knowledge”industryfromParagraph2?A.Thehistoryofitsdevelopment.B.Theproblemsofitsproducts.C.Theadvantagesofitsproducts.D.Thecausesofitsrise.()34.Theunderlinedphrase“belucrative”inParagraph3means“_____________”.A.producelotsofmoneyB.getmuchinformationC.wingreatrespectD.enjoyself-growth()35.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto___________.A.recommendthe“pay-for-knowledge”productstopeopleB.adviseeveryonetolearnknowledgebythemselvesonlineC.remindpeopletochoose“pay-for-knowledge”productswiselyD.teachparentshowtobuysomeonlinecoursesfortheirchildren四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。36.Myneighbourisafamous__________(sing)andsheoftendoescharitywork.37.-Whichdogdoyouthinkis__________(lazy),HoboorEddie?-IthinkEddieis.38.Mygrandparentslive__________(peace)inthecountrysideandtheylikethelifethere.39.-Whyisyourdesk__________(tidy)?-BecauseIpaintedapicturethereJustnow.40.Sandyhelpedmeputthesofa__________([ə´genst])thewall.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41.Theoldcouplehavetwosonsandbothofthemare__________(邮递员).42.Mysister’sheroisAudreyHepburnbutmyheroisdifferentfrom__________(她的).43.Please__________(将……圈起来)thelenewwordsandlookthemupinthedictionary.44.EveryMonday,wewatchtheraisingofthenationalflagintheplayground__________(除非)itrains.45.Atyesterday’smeeting,I__________(控制)thespeedofspeakingandmademyselfheardclearly.五、短文填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Amanhadagarden.Heplantedaroseandwatereditc46.Beforetheroseblossomed(盛开),henoticedmanythorns(刺)aroundthebud(花蕾)andhethought,“H47cananybeautifulflowercomefromaplantwithsomanysharpthorns?”Becauseofthisi48,helostinterestinthiskindofplant,thenhegaveupwateringtherose.Andjustb49itwasreadytoblossom,itdied.Goodqualitiesarejustlikeroses.Thereisaroseine50spirit.Thegoodqualitiesplantedinusatbirth,growamongthethorns-ourweaknesses.Manyofuslookato51andweonlyseeourweaknesses.Weloseheart,thinkingthatn52goodcanpossiblycomefromus.Wegiveupwateringtherosesinus,andslowlytheydie.Weneverrealizetheg53ofbeingabletofindoutourgoodqualities.Someonemaynotseetheroseinhimself,soweneedtohelphimd54therose.Withlove,wecanacceptapersonintoourlife,eventhoughweknowhistrueweaknesses.Atthesametime,weshoulde55himtofacehisweaknessesbravelyandcorrectthem.Thenhewillblossommanytimes.六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)AFriendsbringjoyandfuntoourlife.Tomostofus,it’salwayseasytomakefriendsbuthardtogoononemorestepclosertoourfriends.Thetipsbelowwillhelpyou.●BeyourselfwithyourfriendsSometimesyourfriendsmayfindoutthatyourtruepersonalityiscompletelydifferentfromwhattheythoughtitwas.Inordernottomakethemlosetrustinyou,findsomepropertimetotellthemwhatyoureallyoftendoandliketodo.Andtheymayunderstandyou.●GetthroughthedifficulttimeswithsmalltricksPeopleneverknowwhatkindofchocolatetheyaregoingtotaste.Itistrueoflife.Whenyourfriendstastethebadone,whynottellsomethingfunnyaboutyourself,like“AmIlikearoundball?”Hearingthis,yourfriendsmaybehappyagain.Thebestfriendsmaynotalwaysagreewitheachotherandevenhavefewwordsfordays.Somesmalltricksliketellingjokesorcallinghimorhernickname(绰号)mayhelpyougetalongwithyourfriendsbetter.●FindproperwaystocommunicatewarmlyThereisnodoubtthatpeopleliketocommunicatewiththeirclosefriendsasoftenaspossible.Rememberthosespecialdaysinyourfriends’lives.Sometimesyoubookatabletohelpcelebrateyourfriend’sbirthday,butwhenyoucallher,shetellsyouherbirthdayisnotthatday.Don’tmakeithappenandremembertheexactdate.Havingregularactivitiesalsoprovidesgoodchancestomeetandchatwithyourfriends.Makesureyourfriendswillcomeandhavefun.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Ifyouwanttobuildastrongerfriendship,pleasereadthefollowingsuggestions.First,remembertobehonestandopenwithyourfriends,andletyourfriendsknowyourhabitand56.Second,lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,youcantellsomethingfunnyabouttheshapeofyourown57tocheerthemup.Youcanplaysmallticwhenyourfriendsandyouarenotin58.Third,it’salwaysmeaningfultocontactyourfriendsoften.Everyimportantdayinyourfriend’slifecounts.Makesurethedateyourememberis59yourfriend’simportantday.What’smore,organizesomeactivitiesandinviteyourfriendsjoinyouInaword,thetipsabovecan60,andyourfriendshipwilllastforever.BRecently,theresultofthenationalreadingsurveyhasbeenannouncedanditpaintsabrighterfutureforreadinghabitsintheInternettimes.Lastyear,21,270menfrom55citiesansweredthesurvey.ItshowedthattheChinesepeople’sreadingrateincreasedslightlyovertheyearbefore.Readingratemeansthepercentageofcitizensregularlyreadingbooks,newspapersanddigital(数字)readingmaterials.Thesurveyshowsthatthedailyreadingtimeandyearlyreadingnumberofpaperbooks,printednewspapersandmagazineshavedropped,whiledigitalreadinghascontinuouslyincreased.EverydayChinesepeopleusedifferentdigitaldeviceslikemobilephones,personalcomputersoriPadsfor100.41minutesonaverage(平均),15.5percenthigherthantheyearbefore.Accordingtothesurvey,Chinesepeople’sreadinghabitshavechangedbecausemobileprovidemorechancestogetdifferentkindsofreadingmaterialsondigitalplatforms.Morepthan50percentoftheChinesepeoplewhowereinterviewedpreferdigitalreading,mostlyonmobilephones.Anotherinterestingresultisthatanincreasingnumberofpeopleliketolistentoaudiobooks(有声读物).Morethan30percentofthepeoplewhoansweredthesurveylistentoaudiobooks,higherthantheyearbefore.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththewaypeoplegotoandfromwork-manypeopleinthecountrysidedriveortakepublictransportforlonghours,whichleadstothegreaterneedforaudiobooks.People’sreadinghabitsarechangingwithsocialchanges.Inmyopinion,therelevantauthorities(相关机构)shouldpayattentiontoitandshouldn’tfallbehind.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。TheNationalReadingSurveyheresultofthesurveyChinesepeople’sreadinghabitsarechangingandreadingrateisgoing61.Threechanges◆Printedbooksarenotaspopularasdigitalmaterials.●Chinesepeoplespendmoretimereadingdigitalbooks.●Chinesepeopleread62paperbooks,printednewspapersandmagazines.◆Readingonmobilephonesisbecomingahabit.●Differentkindsofreadingmaterialscanbegotonmobilephones.●Overa63oftheChinesepeoplewhowereinterviewedprefertoreadonmobilephones.◆Audiobooksarewelcomed.●Morepeoplebegintolistentoaudiobooks.●Listeningtoaudiobookscanhelpto64beingboredonthethewaytoandfromwork.Thewriter’sopinionSocialchangesinfluencepeople’sreadinghabits.Therelevantauthoritiesshouldnoticeand65thechanges.七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分)技术进步带来学习方式的变化。假如你是李华，参与某英语报组织的关于两种学习方式的讨论。请根据报纸上提供的信息，谈谈你喜欢的其中一种学习方式及理由，并对这种学习方式提出你认为的不足。Traditionallearninginaclassroom●fixedtimetableaplanmadebyaschool●face-to-facecommunication●colorfulclassactivities●teamspiritModernlearningontheInternet●flexible(灵活的)timetableaplanmadebyoneself●onlinecommunication●richlearningresources●anyplacewiththeInternet要求：1.所写内容必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息；2.对你喜欢的学习方式说明理由，并提出你认为的不足；3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；5.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,thewayofleaningischanging.Ithink_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________请你再细看看试卷和答题卷：所有的题目都完成了吗?从头至尾都检查过了吗?镇江市2020年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩!一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统)fromXichangSatelliteCenter___________June23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；in后接年、月、世纪等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般与from连用，表时间范围；on后接具体的某一天。句中“June23,2020”表具体的一天，故其前应加介词on，即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。2.PengMinfinallybecamethewinnerof___________seasonofCCTV'sChinesePoetryConference.A.five B.fifth C.thefifth D.fifths【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：彭敏最终成为中国第五届诗词大会的冠军。考查数词。five基数词，五；fifth第五，序数词；thefifth第五；fifths序数词的复数。冠军单数名词season可知此处用定冠词加上序数词的形式thefifth表示“第五届”。故选C。3.MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A.after B.when C.until D.since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包，直到她找到工作，因为她说她能赚钱。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据语境可知，我父母直到表妹找到工作前一直在春节的时候给她发红包，故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。4.IamproudthatourChinesesurveyteam___________successfullyremeasureQomolangma(再测珠穆朗玛峰),theworld'shighestpeak.A.must B.can C.may D.should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我很自豪我们的中国测量团队能够成功地重新测量世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；may可以；should应该。根据句意指“能够成功地重新测量”，所以用情态动词can，表示能力，故选B。5.—Haveyouasked___________aboutthecase?—No,exceptBob.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——关于这个案件你问了每个人么？——没，除了鲍勃。考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某个人。根据“No,exceptBob”可知问句问的是“是否询问了每一个人”，用不定代词everybody。故选A。6.—Hi,Daniel.Youdidn'tattendthechessclasslastnight.—Oh,I___________myson'smodelplane.A.amrepairing B.repair C.haverepaired D.wasrepairing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，丹尼尔，你昨天晚上没有上围棋课。——喔，我正在修理我的儿子的飞机模型。考查动词的时态。amrepairing动词的现在进行时；repair动词原形；haverepaired动词的现在完成时；wasrepairing动词的过去进行时。根据“Youdidn'tattendthechessclasslastnight”可知此处表示上围棋课的时候正在发生的动作，用过去进行时wasrepairing。故选D。7.Allmyfamilymembersthinkpeopleshould___________doctorsandnursesfortheircontributions.A.promise B.praise C.present D.prepare【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我所有的家人都认为人们应该赞扬医生和护士的贡献。考查动词辨析。promise承诺；praise赞扬；present颁发；prepare准备。根据doctorsandnursesfortheircontributions，可知，人们都应该赞扬医务人员的贡献，固定搭配：praisesb.forsth.“因某事赞扬某人”，故选B。8.ItisreportedthattheTokyo2020Olympics___________nolaterthansummer2021.A.isheld B.willbeheld C.willhold D.hold【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：据报道东京2020年奥运会将不迟于2021年举办。考查动词的时态和语态。isheld一般现在时的被动；willbeheld动词的一般将来时的被动；willhold一般将来时；hold动词原形。根据“nolaterthansummer2021”可知是将来的动作，动词用一般将来时，主语Olympics与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，表示“被举办”用willbeheld。故选B。9.MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A.patient B.creative C.modest D.curious【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士，她经常反复地纠正我的发音。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；creative有创造力的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain，可知，她经常反复地纠正我的发音，说明她很有耐心，故选A。10.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visited B.visiting C.tovisit D.visit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国的很多博物馆值得参观。如果你有时间，你可以选择去。考查动名词。visited动词的过去式；visiting动名词；tovisit动词不定式；visit动词原形。此处用beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”，此处用动名词visiting。故选B。11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B.Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C.Somesubjectsaredifficult. D.Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪句话是事实？考查常识。BeijingisthecapitalofChina北京是中国首都；Thenewparklooksbeautiful新公园看起来很漂亮；Somesubjectsaredifficult一些科目很难；Ithinkmypetdogisverycute我觉得我的宠物狗很可爱。根据常识可知，“北京是中国首都”是事实。故选A。12.Ilovethiscity,___________inthespring,eventhoughIwasnotbornhere.A.certainly B.nearly C.especially D.properly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爱这座城市，尤其是在春天，尽管我不是在这里出生的。考查副词辨析。certainly当然；nearly几乎；especially尤其；properly适当地。根据语境可知，我尤其爱春天时的这座城市，故此处应用副词especially表尤其。故选C。13.—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A.hasbeenover B.wasover C.hasfinished D.finished【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！——真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。考查动词时态。hasbeenover已经结束了，现在完成时；wasover结束了，一般过去时；hasfinished已经结束了，现在完成时；finished结束，一般过去时。根据语境可知，学校新闻已经结束了，这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响，故应为现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。另句中forawhile表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，应用延续性动词，而动词finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用，故排除C项。beover表示延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，即hasbeenover。故选A。14.—Amy,I'msorryImistookyourbookformineandtookithome.—___________Bringittoschooltomorrow.A.I'msorrytohearthat. B.Thankyou.C.Withpleasure. D.Nevermind.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，对不起，我把你的书错当成我的了，把它拿回家了。——没关系。明天把它带来学校。考查情景交际。I'msorrytohearthat.听到这个我很抱歉；Thankyou.谢谢；Withpleasure.很愿效劳；Nevermind.没关系。根据上文“I'msorry…”可知，上文是在为拿错书而道歉，结合下文“Bringittoschooltomorrow”可知，艾米并不介意这件事，故“没关系”符合语境。故选D。15.—TherewillbeafilmaboutthetraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.—Thatsoundscool.Couldyoupleasetellme___________?A.thatyouwillseeit B.howmuchistheticketC.whenitwillbeshown D.whereitwasshown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——将有一部关于中国传统乐器的电影要上映了。——听起来很不错。你能告诉我什么时候放映吗？考查宾语从句。此题可用排除法。根据上文Therewillbe可知，这部电影还未上映，故此处宾语从句关于其的叙述应用一般将来时，D选项可排除。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。空格后?提示，宾语从句应该是一个问句，A选项可排除。故选C。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Thirtyyearsago,IfellinlovewithadogcalledCookie