2022年安徽省滁州市西卅店中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析_第1页
2022年安徽省滁州市西卅店中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析_第2页
2022年安徽省滁州市西卅店中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析_第3页
2022年安徽省滁州市西卅店中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析_第4页
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2022年安徽省滁州市西卅店中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterthecake______20equalparts,thehosttookthembeforetheguests.

A.dividedinto

B.hadbeendividedinto

C.separatedinto

D.hadbeenseparatedfrom参考答案:B2.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios______after1lo’clockatnight.A.werenotplayed

B.notplayC.notbeplayed

D.didnotplay参考答案:C考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意:“旅馆管理部门恳请客人晚上11点后不要打开收音机”。句中的谓语动词request(请求)所引出的从句应当用虚拟语气,即动词原形或“should+动词原形”。本句的主语从句中,主语radio是谓语动词play的客体,谓语应当用被动语态。所以,答案是C.notbeplayed。在上述这类句子中不能用动词过去时形式表示虚拟语气,所以A.不正确;选项B.notplay是主动形式,应该是被动语态;选项D.didnotplay也是动词play的过去时形式,同样不能在本句中作为虚拟语气来使用,而且,它是主动语态形式,而本题要用被动语态。3.Heasked________forthenewmountainbike.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案:D略4.ItisthefirsttimethatChineseteachers________inschoolsacrossBritaintointroduceChinese-stylemathslessonsandteachingapproaches.A.taught

B.teachC.havetaught

D.hadtaught参考答案:C【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:这是中国教师首次在英国各地的学校教中国式的数学课和教学方法。Thefirsttimethat表示“第一次……”,引导表语从句时,如果主句的系动词是一般现在时,从句用现在完成时,故C项正确。【点睛】Itis/wasthefirsttimethat表示“是第一次……”,引导表语从句时,强调到说话时间为止某一情况或动作的次数,从句既可以使用现在完成时,也可以使用过去完成时,需要根据主句的系动词判断,如果主句的系动词是is,从句用现在完成时,如果主句的系动词是was,从句则用过去完成时。5.-----Wewerenotsurewhichwaytogo.Intheendweturnedright.-----Youwentthewrongway.You____left.A.musthaveturned

B.mustturnC.wouldhaveturned

D.shouldhaveturned参考答案:D6.I________BeijingforShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearlistplane__________?A.leaves;takesoff.

B.amleaving;takesoff.

C.leaves;istaking.

D.amleaving;istakingoff.参考答案:B7.Thoughtosee________Joe,theprofessorgaveJoeawarmwelcome.A.surprised B.wassurprised

C.surprising

D.beingsurprised参考答案:A8.Myuncle________untilhewasforty.A.married

B.didn'tmarryC.wasnotmarrying

D.wouldmarry参考答案:B9.Ihavelostoneofthegloves.I_______itsomewhere.A.mustdrop

B.maydrop

C.musthavedropped

D.musthavebeendropped参考答案:C10.Shipsnolongerinuse_____dangerousmaterialswhichcanbereleasedintotheenvironmentwhentheyaretakenapart.A.include

B.conclude

C.protect

D.contain参考答案:D11.Althoughheexplainedagainandagain,hecouldnotmakehimself______byallofus.A.understand

B.understanding

C.understood

D.beunderstood参考答案:C12.OnDecember26,2004,aterribletsunamihappenedintheSoutheastAsia,_________manypeople.Akilling

Bhadkilled

Ckilled

Dhavingkilled参考答案:A13.It_____bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案:C14.Shelooksmucholderthanherage____ten-yearhardwork.

A.because

B.asaresultof C.asaresult

D.sothat参考答案:B15.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto参考答案:D16.Peopleinthevillage________thecollegegraduatetobetheirleader,fortheythoughthecouldhelptheirvillagebecomebetter.A.votedagainst

B.votedon C.votedfor

D.votedwith参考答案:C[句意:村里的人们投票支持那个大学毕业生做他们的领导,因为他们认为他能帮他们村变得更好。voteagainst投票反对;voteon对……进行表决;votefor投票支持;votewith同……投相同票。结合句意,C项最佳。]17.Heissuchalazyman____nobodywantstoworkwith____hehasnofriends.A.as;as

B.That;that

C.as;that

D.whom;as参考答案:C18.When______withanydifficulty,youshouldnotgiveupeasily.

A.facing B.faced C.toface D.beingfaced参考答案:B略二、短文改错19.下面短文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不记分。Itwasraining.InhiswayhomefromschoolPetersawanoldmanwalkingwithdifficultintherainwithoutaumbrella.Peterwentuptohimandofferedsharetheumbrellawithhim.Theoldmaninpoorhealth,soPetertriedtoholdtheumbrella.Buthewassoshorttoholdithighenough.Whilewonderedwhattodo,hesawtheoldman'sstickandhadanidea.Hehadtiedthesticktothehandleoftheumbrellaandmadethemlonger.Nowwesharedtheumbrella.Peterwashappy.参考答案:1.In→On

2.difficult→difficulty

3.a→an

4.offered后加to

5.man后加was6.so→too

7.wondered→wondering

8.去掉had

9.them→it

10.we→they三、阅读理解20.阅读理解

TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isalovestory,asadandbeautifulone.Ifitdidn’texist,wewouldeasilyimaginethatthestoryofitsconstruction(建造)wassimplyafairytale.Threehundredyearsago,therelivedanIndianemperorcalledShahJahan.Hiswifewasabeautifulandbrightwomanwhomhelovedgreatly.HertitlewasMumtazlMahan:itsshortenedformTajMahal,means“prideofthepalace”.Intheyear1630thisbelovedwifeoftheemperordied.Hewassobrokenheartedthathethoughtofgivinguphisthrone.Hedecidedoutofhisloveforhiswifetobuildherthemostbeautifultombthathadeverbeenseen.HecalledinthebestartistsandarchitectsfromIndia,Turkey,PersiaandArabiaandfinally,thedesignwascomplete.Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahal,oneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.Thebuildingitselfstandsonamarbleplatform29meterssquareand6-7metershigh.Towersrisefromeachofthefourcorners.TheTajitselfsoars(高耸)another61metersintotheair.Itisaneight-sidedbuildingmadeofwhitemarble.Theemperorplannedtobuildanidenticaltombofblackmarbleforhimselfontheothersideoftheriverconnectedbyasilverbridge.Howeverhissonputhimintoaprisoninthepalacebeforehecouldfinish,andfortherestofhislife,hecouldonlygazeacrossriveratthetombofhisbelovedwife.51.Thewholepassagetellsusabout__________.A.abeautifulfairytaleB.thestoryoftheTa

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