中考考前模拟考试《英语卷》附答案解析

一、阅读理解

阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。

A

MrChenwaspuzzled（闲惑的）andalittlesuspicious（怀疑的）.Hesatintheofficeandstudiedaletter

apparently（明显地）fromMrsWang,themotherofoneofthepupilsinhisclass.Therewassomethingaboutitwhich

worriedhim.

“Idon'tunderstand,''hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesintheletter.HMrsWangis

aneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry."MrChentook

outhisclassregister（名册）andsaidtohimself,“YesterdaywasThursday.Letmesee.Ah,yes.Ithoughtso.David

wasabsentonThursdaylastweekand（heweekbefore.Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?Washereally

illyesterday?Coulditbeacoincidence（巧合）？“

784MoonbeamWalk.

HollandKuad,

Singapore1027

7June2019

DearMrChen,

DavidWsng,SeeIA

Iamverylorrythatmyson,David,wa,abncnlin

yetf£/day.Jfcwashavinga犷曲icmpciatuicand

averybadcol）,M>（hedoctoradviteduikwphimal

homeuntilheitIjtUtr

YCMuncefdy,

（•ifnedj

FhenuW>ng（Mri）

/一..——

MrChenstaredattheregisterasiftheanswerstohisquestionswerehiddeninitsomewhere.Thenhetookouta

copyofthetimetable（课程表）forhisclass.

"Iwonder.."hetoldtohimself."Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons."

MrChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:Mathematics,English,P.E.HethoughtaboutP.E.Heknewthat

thepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonceon

Thursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.

MrChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMrLong,theratherstrictP.E.teacher,buthewasnotthere.

"I'dbetterhaveachatwithLongandDavid,"MrChenthought.

Thebellrang."Ican'tdoanythingrightnow,nMrChenthought."It'stimetogotoClass2.I,IIdoitlateron."

MrChenpickeduphisbooksandwalkedoffto（eachClass2.

Later,onFriday,MrChenspok?toMrLong,theRE.teacher.MrLongagreedthatitseemedstrangeforDavid

tobeabsentsooftenongymdays.Theythoughtaboutitforawhile.

“Davidisagoodathlete（运动员）,”MrLongfinallysaid,"buthe*safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimonce

becausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetresuptherope.Doyouthinkihat'swhyhe'sbeenabsent

recently?M

“Yes,Ithinkso,“MrChensaid.'Tmgoingtotalktohimthisafternoonbeforehegoeshome."

"Well,I'vegotasuggestiontomake,"saidMrLong."Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafter

school.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrem（遭受）vertigo.1111begladtohelphim.”

“That'sverykindofyou,nsaidMrChen.,THgethimtocomeandseeyouonMondayorTuesday.”

1.TheletterwassenttoMrChenbecauseDavidonThursday.

A.wasillathome

B.didn'tgotoschool

C.wasabsentfromP.E.class

2.MrChenwaspuzzledbytheletterbecause.

A.David'smothersenthimtheletter

B.hecouldn'tunderstandtheletter

C.itdidn'tseemtobewrittenbyaneducatedadult

3.MrChengottheideathatDavid'sabsencehadsomethingtodowithPEafterhe.

A.studiedthetimetable

B.studiedtheclassregister

C.talkedwithMrLong

4.Theunderlinedword44vertigo'1meansinthepassage.

A.身体疼痛B.恐高眩晕C.肠胃痉挛

5.Fromthepassageweknow.

A.Daviddidn'tlikeP.E.classes

B.Daviddidn'tlikeMrLong'sbeinghardonhim

C.Davidwasafraidofheights

B

Weknowpeoplecanbenice,batwhataboutanimals?

Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable（有能力的）ofbeingnice.Animalsthatliveingroups-likefoxes,

chimpanzees（大猩猩）,andelephants-followrules.Theyhavetofollowrulestogetalongandtosurvive（生存）.

However,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimal

behavior.

Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityof

Colorado,sawafemale（母的）redfbxdoiuslihat.Thefemalefoxwasunhappybecauseamale（公的）fbxplayed

roughly（粗鲁地）withher.Whenshewalkedaway,（hemalefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely.He

loweredhisheadandrolledonhisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmore

gently.

GezaTelekiisascientistwhostudieschimpanzeesinTanzania.Oneday,Telekihikedfarawayfromhis

campsite.Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoung

chimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthe

fruit,andgaveittohim!

AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tpulfoodinlohismouth.

ResearcherKayhanOstovarwatchecsilently.Hesawthehurtelephantshowhissoretrunktoahealthyelephant.The

healthyelephantdidn'tneedanymoreinformation.Hetookabushandputitcarefullyintohisnewfriend'smouth.

Hippos（河马）andcrocodilesareusuallygoodfriends.Theyhangouttogetherinrivers.ButKarenPaolilloa

wildlifeexpertinZimbabwe,sawsomethingsurprising.Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkey（hatwasnexttoa

river.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.Whydidthehippoattack（攻击）thecrocodile?Paolillo

sayshippossometimesprotectotheranimalsfromcrocodiles.

6.Themainideaotthepassageis.

A.animalsthatliveingroupsfollowrules

B.someanimalscanbenicetootheranimals

C.mostanimalsarenicetopeople

7.Theunderlinedphrase“dojustthat“means

A.beniceB.playroughlyC.walkaway

8.WecansaythatTeleki.

A.isshortB.hateshikingC.couldnotclimbthetree

9.Theelephantneededhelpbecause,

A.thetreewastootallB.itcouldnotuseitstrunkC.ithadnofood

10.Theunderlinedword"it”inthelastparagraphrefersto

A.thecrocodileB.thechimpanzeeC.themonkey

C

阅读C篇，判断正误。请将答案编号涂卡。

Misunderstandings

Aman,wearingdirtyclothes,withdirtyhairandonly35centsinhispocket,gotonabusandheadedstraightfor

therestroom.Hethoughtthatifhehidintherestroom,hecouldridetoNewYorkwithoutpaying.Butapassengerat

thebackofthebussawhim.Shetapped（拍）（hepersoninfrontofherontheshoulderandsaid,"There'sabumin

therestroom.Tellthebusdriver.'Thatpassengertappedthepersonsittinginfrontofhim."Tellthebusdriverthere's

abumintherestroom,^hesaid.

Themessagewaspassedfrompersontopersonuntilitreachedthefrontof（hebus.Butsomewherealongthe

way,themessagechanged.Bythetimeitreachedthebusdriver,itwasnot“There'sabumintherestroom^^but

“There'sabomb（炸弹）intherestroom."Thedriverpulledovertothesideofthehighway（高速公路）atonceand

calledthepolice.Whenthepolicearrived,theytoldthepassengerstcgetoffthebusandstayfaraway.Thenthey

closedthehighway.Thatsooncauseda15-mile-longtrafficjam.Withthehelpofadog,thepolicesearchedthebus

fortwohours.Ofcourse,theyfoundnobomb.

Twosimilar-soundingEnglishwordsalsocausedtroublefbrair.anwhowantedtoflyfromLosAngelesto

OaklandCalifornia.HisproblemsbeganattheairportinLosAngeles.Hethoughtheheardhisflightannounced,so

hewalkedtothegate,showedhisticket,andgotontheplane.Twentyminutesaftertake-off,themanbegantoworry.

OaklandwasnorthofLosAngeles,but（heplaneseemed（obeheadingwest,andwhenhelookedouthiswindowall

hecouldseewasocean."IsthisplanegoingtoOakland?”heaskedtheflightattendant."No,"shesaid"We'regoing

toAuckland-Auckland,NewZealand.

BecausesomanyEnglishwordssoundsimilar,misunderstandingsamongEnglish-speakingpeoplearcnot

uncommon.Mostmisunderstandingsarcmuchlessserious.Everyday,peoplespeakingEnglishaskoneanother

questionslikethese:"Didyousayseventyorseventeen?”"Didyousaythatyoucancomeorthatyoucan't?"

Similar-soundingwordscanbeespeciallyconfusing（混淆）forpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.

WhenaKoreanwomanwholivesintheUnitedStatesarrivedatworkonemorning,herbossaskedher."Didyouget

aplate?”“No,"sheanswered,wonderingwhatinthewordshemeant.Sheworkedinanoffice.Whydidthebossask

heraboutaplate?Alldayshewonderedaboutherboss'sstrangequestion,butshewastooembarrassedtoaskhim

aboutit.Atfiveo'clock,whenshewasgettingreadytogohome,herbosssaid,“Pleasebeontimetomorrow.

Youwere15minuteslatethismorning.""Sorry,Hshcsaid."Mycarwouldn'tstart,and..”

Suddenlyshestoppedtalkingandbegantosmile.Nowsheunderstood.Herbosshadn'taskedher,“Didyouget

aplate?nHehadaskedher,“Didyougetuplate?”

AucklandandOakland."Aplale"and"uplate".Whensimilar-soundingwordscauseamisunderstanding,

probablythebestthingtodoisjusttolaughandlearnfromthemistake.Ofcourse,sometimesit'shardlolaugh.The

manwhotraveledtoAucklandinsteadofOaklanddidn'tfeellikelaughing.Buteventhatmisunderstandingturned

outallrightintheend.Theairlinepaidfortheman'shotelroomandmealsinNewZealandandforhisflightbackto

California."Ohwell,nthcmanlatersaid.“IalwayswantedtoseeNewZealand.H

A表示正确,B表示错误。

11.Amangotonthebusandhidinthebusrestroomwithabomb.

12.The15-mile-longtrafficjamwascausedbythemanintherestroom.

13.ThemanwhotraveledtoNewZealandactuallywanted(oflytoCalifornia.

14.ThebossoftheKoreanwomanaskedherifshehadgotaplatetliatday.

15.Misunderstandingshappensometimesbecauseofthesimilar-soundingwords.

D

阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。

TimeManagement

Doyoueverwishyouhadmoretime?Everyonegelsthesameamountoftimeeachday.Butherearesomeways

tousethosehoursbetter.Asapopularsayingsays“Worksmarter,notharder.M

Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities(优先权)16Also,considerwhetheror

notIheyareurgent—itIheyneedtobedonerightaway.Itcanbeeasytolorgetimportanttasksthataren'turgent,so

maketimeforthem.

Decideaheadoftimewhatyou'regoingtodoatcertaintimeseachday.Scheduletimesnotonlytomeetpeople

butalsotodothingsalone.Thenyoucanmakesureeverythinggetsdone.

17Areyousmarterinthemorning,afternoonorevening?Scheduledifficulttasksfortimesyoufeelgood,

savingeasyonesforwhenyou'retired.

Writedownwhatyouneedtodoandwhen.Ikeep(woto-dolists:onefor(hepresenttasksandoneforlarger

projectsI'mworkingon.18AndIdon'tgetdiscouragedbylookingatalonglistofitemsIcan'tfinish.Ifocus

ontheshorterlistofeachday'stasks.

19Whensomeonewantstogiveyouatask,thinkcarefully.Isitreallyimportantenoughtospendyour

precious(宝贵的)timeon?Couldsomeoneelsedoitinstead?

2()Ifyou'reinchargeofrunningameeting,keepitshort.Readingarticlesortalkingtofriendsonlinecan

alsouseupmuchofyourtime.Don'tallowit.

Intheend,usinglimewellisaboutmakingagoodplanandslickingtoi(.

A.Thinkaboutthetimeofdayyouworkbest.

B.ThatwayIcanmakesureIdon'tforgetanything.

C.Figureout(弄明白)whichofyourtasksisthemostimportant.

D.Oftenmanagingtimemeanssayingnotothings(hataren'tsoimportant.

E.Meetingsalsotendtobeawasteoftime,soavoidthemwheneverpossible.

E

研读一篇广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答.请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。

Notes:draw抽奖;entryform报名表;receipt收据;claim认领

21.Whenisthelastdaytoenterthe"LemonadeLuckyDraw'?

22.Wherewillthedrawforthecartakeplace?

23.Whichoneismorepossibletowin,afreetriptoBangkokorabrandnewcar?

24.Ifyouwanttoenter(heLuckyDraw,whatshouldyoue-mailtowhlukydraw@qq.coin?

25.HowwilltheLemonadeT-shirtsbedealtwithiftheyaren'tclaimedby30July?

二、单词拼写

根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

26.Heworksinanofficeinthe/'sentr^l/partofthecity.

27.Itgivesmegreat/plejs(r)/togrowflowers.

28Thankyoufbryour/,veljuabl/infbrmation.

29.Shetooktheclothesoutofthewashing/ma'fi:n/

30.Thetalentedboycanplaydifferentkindsofmusical/mstromonts/.

31.Allthemembersarc/n'kv/aiad/toattendthemeeting.

32.Turnoverthepageofthefkaslmdo(r)/.TodayisJune13.

33.HeZleid/histennisracketonthetopoftheshelf.

三、动词填空

用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题K指定位置。

MrLee,(heheadteacherofStarlightSchool,34(write}anemailtoalltheteachersandstudents.

Dearteachersandstudents.

Wearealmostattheendofthesecondterm.It35(be)abusytermandyoualldeserve(应得)abreak.

Butthereisstillplentyhappeningatschool.Pleasereadthefollowing.

Classroomchange

WearefixingthewindowsinClassroom6.Thework36(expect)totakeacoupleofweeks.Inthe

meantime,alllessonswhichwereinClassroom6arcnowinClassroom15.

Library

Please37(return)allthebooksandDVDsyou'veborrowedfromtheschoollibrarybeforetheendof

term.Youcannotborrowanybooksduringtheholiday,butyoucanreadtheminthelibrary.

Schoolplay

Thisyear,theschoolplayisSnowyDays.Studentscanbuyticketsfromtheentranceoftheschool.Friendsand

farriilyarewelcome.Petsaren'tallov/ed.Ifyoulike,youcanhandinyourplayandwe38(take)alook.Ifit

isgoodenough,youcanactitout.

Schooltrip

MrWi11iams39(plan)anexcitingschooltrip.FortystudentsfromYear7and8willgotoSouthAmerica

4()(visit)aschool.Theschoolisontopofamountain.Theywillmakenewfriends,andleamaboutnew

cultures.Ifyouareinterested,talktoyourteacherbeforetheendofnextweek.

Idohopethatallofyouhaveagoodbreak.Remember41（bring）yoursportsclotheswithyouat（he

beginningofnextterm.

Bestwishes

JackLee,Headteacher

四、完成句子

根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

42.所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍。

43.陆地上什么动物最重？

44.妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。

45.看，她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀！

46.你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗？

47.我们吃晚饭的时候，一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来。

五、短文填空请将答案编号涂卡。

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。

A.AlthoughB.NoiselesslyC.AsaresultD.Sometimes

E.prefertostayF.keepawayfromG.becomesilent,watchfulandsuspicious

H.AssoonasI.willneverseeJ.However

TherearewildelephantsinMalaysia.Thailandandseveralothercountriesbutmostpeople

48them.Elephantsdislikethehotsun.They49irthecoolshelterofthejungle,ccmingoutat

nighttofeedonthevegetationonthefringeofthejungle.

50theyarebiganimals,elephantscanmovesilentlywhennecessary.Whentherearenohunters（猎人）

nearthem,elephantsoftenmakealotofnoise.Theytearupyoungbambooshootsandcatnoisily.Butassoonas

huntersappear,theelephants51.Abigbullelephantstretchesout（伸展）hissensitivetrunkandmovesit

roundslowly,searchingfbr（hescentofhisenemy.Hislargeearsprotrudefrom（hesideofhisheadandhelistensfor

theslightestsound.52hedetects（察觉）anydanger,thebulltapsonthegroundwithhistrunk,lonk!Tonk!

Thisisthedangersignal（信号）53（heelephantsdisappearinto（heprotectionofthejungle.

5£anelephantwillattack（攻击）humanbeings,particularlyifitisdefending（保护）itsyoungorithas

beenwounded.Anangryelephantcantrampleanenemytodeathorpickhimupwithhistrunkandsmashhishated

enemyontheground.Sometimeshungryelephantsdamage

(毁坏)cropsbutusuallythey55humanbeings,inrecentyears,poachershavekilledhugenumbersof

elephantsinAfrica(ogeltheirivorytusks.56,manycountrieshavebanned(禁止)tradeinobjectsmadeof

ivory.57elephantsarestillindangerofdisappearingcompletelyfrommanycountrieswheretheyhavelived

peacefullyforthousandsofyears.

58.书面表达。

58.再读本试卷阅读理解A篇材料，依据故事情节，下午MrChen会与David谈话。请以“ATalkwithDavid”

为题续写故事，词数1(2左右。

要求：I.仿照阅读理解A篇材料写作手法，采用叙述、对话或二者结合的形式续写故事；

2.内容要涉及A篇中的信件、缺课等相关信息以及MrChen的建议；

3.观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅；

4.题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。

ATalkwithDavid

A((heendoftheday.MrChenspoketoDavidabouthisabsence.

答案与解析

一、阅读理解

阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。

A

MrChenwaspuzzled（闲惑的）andalittlesuspicious（怀疑的）.Hesatintheofficeandstudiedaletter

apparently（明显地）fromMrsWang,themotherofoneofthepupilsinhisclass.Therewassomethingaboutitwhich

worriedhim.

"Idon'tunderstand,''hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesintheletter."MrsWangis

aneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry."MrChentook

outhisclassregister（名册）andsaidtohimself,“YesterdaywasThursday.Letmesee.Ah,yes.Ithoughtso.David

wasabsentonThursdaylastweekand（heweekbefore.Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?Washereally

illyesterday?Coulditbeacoincidence（巧合）？“

77

K—

《/,784MoonbeamWalk,

,■>/HollandRuad,

Singapore1027

/I7June2019

DearMrChen,

DavidWsn%SeeIA

famverylorrythMmysen,David,wa,abncnlin

uhf^Ayetf£/day.Jfcwithavingahightcmpciaturcand

averybadaAd,M>thedocUiradviteduik8Phimal

homeuntilteiitjtUtr.

Yourunccrdy,

—•***/

优四、/”

FlorenceW>nj（Mn））7

——一

MrChenstaredattheregisterasiftheanswerstohisquestionswerehiddeninitsomewhere.Thenhetookouta

copyofthetimetable（课程表）forhisclass.

"1wonder.."hetoldtohimself."Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons."

MrChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:Mathematics,English,P.E.HethoughtaboutP.E.Heknewthat

thepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonceon

Thursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.

MrChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMrLong,theratherstrictP.E.teacher,buthewasnotthere.

"I'dbetterhaveachatwithLongandDavid,"MrChenthought.

Thebellrang."Ican'tdoanythingrightnow,"MrChenthought,"It'stimetogotoClass2.I'11doitlateron.

MrChenpickeduphisbooksandwalkedofftoteachClass2.

Later,onFriday,MrChenspoke（oMrLong,theP.E.teacher.MrLongagreedthatitseemedstrangeforDavid

tobeabsentsooftenongymdays.Theythoughtaboutitforawhile.

“Davidisagoodathlete（运动员）,“MrLongfinallysaid,"buthe'safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimonce

becausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetresuptherope.Doyouthinkthat'swhyhe'sbeenabsent

recently?”

“Yes,Ithinkso,“MrChensaid.'Tmgoingtotalktohimthisafternoonbeforehegoeshome."

"Well,I'vegotasuggestiontomake,"saidMrLong."Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafter

school.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrem（遭受）vertigo.I'llbegladtohelphim.”

"That'sverykindofyou,"saidMrChen."I'llgethimtocomeandseeyouonMondayorTuesday.”

1.TheletterwassenttoMrChenbecauseDavidonThursday.

A.wasillathome

B.didn'tgotoschool

C.wasabsentfromP.E.class

2.MrChenwaspuzzledbytheletterbecause.

A.David'smothersenthimtheletter

B.hecouldn'tunderstandtheletter

C.itdidn'tseemtobewrittenbyaneducatedadult

3.MrChengottheideathatDavid'sabsencehadsomethingtodowithPEafterhe.

A.studiedthetimetable

B.studiedtheclassregister

C.talkedwithMrLong

4.Theunderlinedword"vertigo'1meansinthepassage.

A.身体疼痛B.恐高眩晕C.肠胃痉挛

5.Fromthepassageweknow.

A.Daviddidn'tlikeP.E.classes

B.Daviddidn'tlikeMrLong'sbeinghardonhim

C.Davidwasafraidofheights

［答案］l.B2.C3.A4.B5.C

［解析］

［分析］

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述陈先生发现大卫每个周四都请假不上学，他感到很不解。后来他发现原来是

和体育课有关。陈先生找体育老师龙先生了解情况。原来龙先生对大卫很严格，但是大卫恐高，每次练习

都出问题，所以大卫害怕上体育课。龙先生知道这件事后，打算以后多多帮助大卫。

［1题详解］

细节理解题。根据DavidwasabsentonThursdaylastweekandtheweekbefore.Hm.Whyishesooftenabsenton

Thursdays?Washereallyillyesterday?Coulditbeacoincidence（巧合）可知，大卫上个星期四和上上个星期

四都没来。嗯。为什么他星期四总是缺席?他昨天真的病了吗?可能这是一个巧合。根据后文可知，他不是真

地生病了，而是怕上体育课。所以，大卫没有上学，故选B。

［2题详解］

细节理解题。根据"Idon,tunderstand,vhesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesinthe

letter."MrsWangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterina

hurry可知，陈先生不能理解，请假条里有四个错误，王女士是一个受过教育的女人，她不可能犯这样的错

误，所以他困惑的是这封信看起来不是一个受过教育的成年人写的，故选C。

［3题详解］

细节理解题。根据"Iwonder.."hetoldtohimself."Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneofthese

lessons."MrChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:Malheinaiics.English,P.E.HethoughtaboutP.E.Heknew

thatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonce

onThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.MrChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMrLong,theratherstrict

P.Bleacher,binhewasno【there可知，陈先生看了周四的课表，发现周四有一堂练习的体育课，每个周四大

卫都请假，所以表示陈先生看完课程表后感觉他请假是与体育课有关，故选A。

4题详解］

词义猜测题。根据Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom

（遭受）vertigo.Hlbegladcohelphim可知,如果他恐高，可以在放学后找我，许多人都恐高,我乐意为他

提供帮助，所以可以推断出vertigo译为恐高眩晕，故选B。

［5题详^句

主旨大意题。根据buthe'safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimoncebecausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacouple

ofmetresuptherope.Doyouthinkthat'swhyhe'sbeenabsentrecently以及Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbetter

comeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom（遭受）vertigo.I'llbegladtohelphim可知，大卫

恐高，在体育课上表现得不好，而且体育老师对他很严格，当体育老师得知这件事后，很乐意帮助他。所

以可知得知，大卫恐高，故选C。

［点睛］解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：I、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词求猜测

词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通

过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7.通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即

将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项

就是该题的正确答案。例如第4题。根据Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quite

afewpeoplesufferfrom（遭受）vertigo.I'llbegladtohelphim可知,如果他恐高，可以在放学后找我,许多

人都恐高，我乐意为他提供帮助，所以可以推断出vertigo译为恐高眩晕。

B

Wcknowpeoplecanbenice,batwhataboutanimals?

Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable（有能力）ofbeingnice.Animalsthatliveingroups-likefoxes,

chimpanzees（大猩猩）,andelcphants-followrules.Theyhavetofollowrulestogetalongandtosurvive（生存）.

However,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimal

behavior.

Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBckoff,aresearcherattheUniversityof

Colorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojustthat.Thefemalefoxwasunhappybecauseamale（公的）fbxplayed

roughly（粗鲁地）withher.Whenshewalkedaway,themalefbxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely.He

loweredhisheadandrolledonhisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmore

gently.

GezaTelekiisascientistwhostudieschimpanzeesinTanzania.Oneday,Telekihikedfarawayfromhis

campsite.Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsonicfruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoung

chimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthe

fruit,andgaveittohim!

AnelephantinKenyahurthistiunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfoodintohismouth.

ResearcherKayhanOstovarwatchecsilently.Hesawthehurtelephantshowhissoretrunk（oahealthyelephant.The

healthyelephantdidn'tneedanymoreinformation.Hetookabushandputitcarefullyintohisnewfriend'smouth.

Hippos（河马）andcrocodilesareusuallygoodfriends.Theyhangouttogetherinrivers.ButKarenPaoiilio,a

wildlifeexpertinZimbabwe,sawsomethingsurprising.Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoa

river.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.Whydidthehippoattack（攻击）thecrocodile?Paolillo

sayshippossometimesprotectotheranimalsfromcrocodiles.

6.Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.animalsthatliveingroupsfollowrules

B.someanimalscanbenicetootheranimals

C.mostanimalsarenicetopeople

7.Theunderlinedphrase“dojustthaf'means.

A.beniceB.playroughlyC.walkaway

8.WecansaythatTeleki.

A.isshortB.hateshikingC.couldnotclimbthetree

9.Theelephantneededhelpbecause.

A.thetreewastootallB.itcouldnotuseitstrunkC.ithadnofood

10.Theunderlinedword“it"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.thecrocodile