2024浙江高考英语试卷及答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时

间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置…听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C

1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?

A.ToteachSpanish

B.Tolookforajob.

C.Toseeafriend.

2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Takehimtohospital.

B.Gotoaclasswithhim.

C.Submitareportforhim.

3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?

A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.

4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Drivehome.

B.Goshopping.

C.Eatout.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtofryfish.

B.Howtomakecoffee.

C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

时间阅读各个小题，每小题3秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?

A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.

B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded

C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.

7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?

A.$20B.$25.C$50.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?

A.Hebadawalk.

B.Hewenthunting.

C.Heplantedtrees.

9.WhatdidAlexbringback?

A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.

10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?

A.Fishing.

B.Takingpictures.

C.Swimming.

听第8段材料，回答第II至13题。

11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?

A.Hehadaboattrip

B.Hetookaballoonflight.

C.Heclimbedamountain.

12.WhatisonDavid'slist?

A.Giftsheneededtobuy.

B.Thingshewishedtodo.

C.Dateshehadtoremember.

13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?

A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskafavor.

B.Topassonamessage.

C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

LeslieNielsen'schildhoodwasadifficultone,buthehadoneparticular

shiningstarinhislife——hisuncle,whowasawell-knownactor.The

admirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareer（职

业）inacting.Eventhoughheoftenfelthev/ouldbediscoveredtobea

no-talent,hemovedforward,gainingascholarshiptotheNeighborhood

Playhouseandmakinghisfirsttelevisionappearanceafewyearslaterin1948.

However,becomingafull-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattle

foranothereightyearsuntilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygot

himnoticed.

Buteventhen,whathehadwasn'tquitewhathewanted.Nielsenalways

feltheshouldbedoingcomedybuthisgoodlooksanddistinguishedvoice

kepthimbusyindramaticroles.Itwasn'tuntil1980—32yearsintohiscareer

—thathelandedtheroleitwouldseemhewasmadeforinAirplane!'hat

movieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresence

alonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewers

wouldnotrateithighly.

DidNielsenthenfeelcontentinhiscareer?Yesandno.Hewasthrilledto

bedoingthecomedythathealwaysfeltheshoulddo,butevenduringhis

lastfewyears,healwayshadasenseofcuriosity,wonderingwhatnewroleor

challengemightbejustaroundthecorner.Heneverstoppedworking,never

retired.

LeslieNielsen'sdevotiontoactingiswonderfullyinspiring.Hebuilta

hugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkand

determination.Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,nevergivenupon,can

makeforaremarkablelife.

21.WhydidNielsenwanttobeanactor?

A.Heenjoyedwatchingmovies.

B.Hewaseagertoearnmoney.

C.Hewantedtobelikehisuncle.

D.Hefelthewasgoodatacting.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutNielseninthesecondhalfofhiscareer?

A.Hedirectedsomehighqualitymovies.

B.Heavoidedtakingonnewchallenges.

C.Hefocusedonplayingdramaticroles.

D.Hebecameasuccessfulcomedyactor.

23.WhatdoesNielsen'scareerstorytellus?

A.Artislong,lifeisshort.

B.Hewholaughslastlaughslongest.

C.It'snevertoolatetolearn.

D.Wherethere'sawillthere'saway.

B

Weliveinatownwiththreebeaches.Therearetwoparkslessthan10

minutes*walkfromhomewhereneighbourhoodchildrengathertoplay.

However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolispickupascreen—any

screen——andstareatitforhours.Theyarenotalone.Today'schildrenspend

anaverageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens,splitbetween

watchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.

Inthepastfewyears,anincreasingnumberofpeopleandorganisations

havebeguncomingupwithplanstocounterthistrend.Acoupleofyearsago,

film-makerDavidBondrealisedthathischildren,thenagedfiveandthree,

wereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewasabletosay"chocolate”

intohisthree-year-oldson'searwithoutgettingaresponse.Herealisedthat

somethingneededtochange,and,beingaLondonmediatype,appointed

himself"marketingdirectorforNature".Hedocumentedhisjourneyasheset

abouttreatingnatureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.Theresult

wasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWildNetworka

groupoforganisationswiththecommongoaofgettingchildrenoutinto

nature.

“Justfivemoreminutesoutdoorscanmakeadifference,0DavidBond

says."Thereisalotofreallyinterestingevidencewhichseemstobe

suggestingthatifchildrenareinspireduptotheageofseven,thenbeing

outdoorswillbeahabitforlife/1Hisownchildrenhavegotintothehabitof

playingoutsidenow:"Wejustsendthemoutintothegardenandtellthem

nottocomebackinforawhile."

Summerisuponus.Thereisanamazingworldoutthere,anditneedsour

childrenasmuchastheyneedit.Letusgetthemoutandletthemplay.

24.Whatistheproblemwiththeauthor'schildren?

A.Theyoftenannoytheneighbours.

B.Theyaretiredofdoingtheirhomework.

C.Theyhavenofriendstoplaywith.

D.Theystayinfrontofscreensfortoolong.

25.HowdidDavidBondadvocatehisidea?

A.Bymakingadocumentaryfilm.

B.Byorganizingoutdooractivities.

C.ByadvertisinginLondonmedia.

D.Bycreatinganetworkoffriends.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“charts”in

paragraph2?

A.recordsB.predicts

C.delaysD.confirms

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LetChildrenHaveFun

B.YoungChildrenNeedMoreFreeTime

C.MarketNaturetoChildren

D.DavidBond:ARoleModelforChildren

C

Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan"tell"whetheryouook

contentorannoyed,youmaybeontosomething.Dogsmayindeedbeable

todistinguishbetweenhappyandangryhumanfaces,accordingtoanew

study.

Researcherstrainedagroupof11dogstodistinguishbetweenimages（图

像）ofthesamepersonmakingeitherahappyoranangryface.Duringthe

trainingstage,eachdogwasshownonlytheupperhalforthelowerhalfof

theperson'sface.Theresearchersthentestedthedogs'abilitytodistinguish

betweenhumanfacialexpressionsbyshowingthemtheotherhalfofthe

person'sfaceorimagestotallydifferentfromtheonesusedintraining.The

researchersfoundthatthedogswereabletopicktheangryorhappyfaceby

touchingapictureofitwiththeirnosesmoreoftenthanonewouldexpectby

randomchance.

Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhatthey

learnedabouthumanfacesduringtrainingtonewfacesinthetestingstage.

“Wecanruleoutthatthedogssimplydistinguishbetweenthepicturesbased

onasimplecue,suchasthesightofteeth/1saidstudyauthorCorsinMuller.

“Instead,ourresultssuggestthatthesuccessfuldogsrealizedthatasmiling

mouthmeansthesamethingassmilingeyes,andthesameruleappliestoan

angrymouthhavingthesamemeaningasangryeyes.”

“Withourstudy,wethinkwecannowconfidentlyconcludethatatleast

somedogscandistinguishhumanfacialexpressions,MullertoldLive

Science.

Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequippedwiththeability

torecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans."Tous,themostlikely

explanationappearstobethatthebasisliesintheirlivingwithhumans,

whichgivesthemalotofexposuretohumanfacialexpressions,andthis

exposurehasprovidedthemwithmanychancestolearntodistinguish

betweenthem,"Mullersaid.

28.Thenewstudyfocusedonwhetherdogscan.

A.distinguishshapes

B.makesenseofhumanfaces

C.feelhappyorangry

D.communicatewitheachother

29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromparagraph2?

A.Researcherstestedthedogsinrandomorder.

B.Diversemethodswereadoptedduringtraining.

C.Picturesusedinthetwostagesweredifferent

D.Thedogswerephotographedbeforethetest.

30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Asuggestionforfuturestudies.

B.Apossiblereasonforthestudyfindings.

C.Amajorlimitationofthestudy

D.Anexplanationoftheresearchmethod.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项

You'vegotmail...andit'sapostcard

PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovesto

openhismailboxandfindabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.Or

Africa'sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreatWall.31

“I。代ensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends//hesaystoChinaDaily,

“butyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyou

send,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit.32"Seekingother

like-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlockinginasomewhatunlikely

place:online.Manyv/ouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohave

givenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch（直觉）paidoff.

Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsite,a

socialnetworkthathasgrownto575,217registeredusersin214countries

andregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.33Runningthewebsitehas

almostturnedintoafull-timejob.

Languageiscertainlyabarrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtowork

worldwide,acommoncommunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryone

canunderstandeachother.Ascoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritten

inChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn'tunderstandit.34Soa

commonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat,sEnglishsinceit's

widelyspoken.

“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.35Thatsaid,

weknowofmanypostcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohave

actuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthroughtheiruseofpostcrossing,M

Paulosays.

A.Andthafstotallyfine.

B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit.

C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby.

D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.

E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped

31million.

F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakes

partofthefunaway.

G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettinga

hand-writtennotefromsomeonefaraway.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemy

mothertodoher36andvisitthedoctor,providing37and

transportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystore

to38somesmallthingssheneeds.

Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforher

groceries,shewas39aboutthreedollars.Theonly40topayforthe

grocerieswastotakeoffthe41shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbing

alcohol（医用酒精）andabaroffsoup.Bytakingoffthese,shewasable

to42thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.

Atthisstore,people43andthengoofftothesideto44theirown

groceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhen

a45cameuptoherandsaid,“Herearethethingsthatyou46

handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe47.Mymother,whoisnever

speechless,wasspeechless.She48forthewoman'snameandaddressso

thatshecould49her.Thewomantoldheritwasher50.

Mymotherwasso51byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobackto

thestoreandgivethecashier（收银员）afive-dollarbilltokeepon

hand52thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thave

enough53foralloftheirgroceries.

So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof54thatnotonly

helpedmymotherout,but55too.

36.A.exerciseB.houseworkC.cookingD.shopping

37.A.rewardB.medicineC.companyD.shelter

38.A.returnB.collectC.orderD.buy

39.A.shortB.cautiousC.wrongD.concerned

40.A.aimB.wayC.adviceD.reason

41.A.weightB.thingsC.maskD.glasses

42.A.raiseB.addC.bringD.switch

43.A.showupB.callinC.checkoutD.sitdown

44.A.storeB.selectC.deliverD.bag

45.A.strangerB.cashierC.friendD.doctor

46.A.lookedforB.talkedaboutC.threwawayD.putback

47.A.receiptB.soapC.cashD.bottle

48.A.askedB.waitedC.caredD.searched

49.A.repayB.trustC.recognizeD.help

50.A.luckB.chanceC.giftD.turn

51.A.surprisedB.amusedC.touchedD.convinced

52.A.incaseB.evenifC.asthoughD.sothat

53.A.energyB.moneyC.spaceD.time

54.A.faithB.courageC.kindnessD.honor

55.A.madeherdayB.changedhermindC.caughthereyeD.mether

demand

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个隹词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,

butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,56(prove)irresistible

tovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored(修复)toits1860

appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In

1844theyboughtit57$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,who

performedtheir58(marry)ceremonyin1842.

Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch59(small)thanitistoday.

Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome60(paint)white.Itwassweetand

fresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflection

of61(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.”

AlthoughMarylovedflowers,62shenorherhusbandwasknownasa

gardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykepta

gardenforoneyear.Maryrssister,FrancesToddWallace,。代encame

over63(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.

64Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeet

theneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswereborn

here.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthe

houseand65(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包

括：

1.展览时间、地点；

2.观展感受；

3.推荐观展。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事，

Mydad,George,onlyhadaneighthgradeeducation.Aquietman,he

didn'tunderstandmyworldofschoolactivities.Fromage14,heworked.And

hisdad,Albert,tookthemoneymydadearnedanduseditto

payfamilyexpenses.

Ididn'treallyunderstandhisworldeither：Hewasalivestocktrucker,andI

thoughtthatIwouldsurpass（超过）anythinghehadaccomplishedbythetimeIwalked

acrossthestageathighschoolgraduation.

Summersinthemid-70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets,hittinga

baseball,orthrowingafootball,preparingformyfutureasaquarterbackon

afootballteam.Inpoorweather,Ireadaboutsportsorpracticedmy

trombone（长号）.

ThesummerbeforemyeighthgradeIwasoneofagroupofboysthata

neighboringfarmerhiredtoworkinhisfield.Heexplainedourbasictask,the

tractorfiredupandwewereoff,ridingdownthefieldlookingforweedsto

spraywithchemicals.A代erashortway,thefarmerstoppedandpointedata

weedwhichwemissed.Thenwebeganagain.Thishappenedoverandover,

butwesoonlearnedtoidentifydifferentgrasseslikecockleburs,lamb1

s-quarters,foxtails,andthekingofweeds,theprettypurplethistle.It

wastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn'tsure

howmuchitwouldamountto.

Athome,mydadsaid,"Ajob'sabigsteptogrowingup.I'mgladyouwill

becontributingtothehousehold."Mydad'swordsmademerealizethatmy

earningsmightnotbeminetodowithasIwished.

Mylaborslastedabouttwoweeks,andthefarmersaidtheremightbe

morework,butIwasn'tinterested.IdecideditwasnotfairthatIhadto

contributemymoney.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

英语试题参考答案

第一部分听力

1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.

B10.A

11.C12.B13.C14.A15.B16.A17.C18.B19.

C20.C

第二部分阅读理解

21.C22.D23.D24.D25.A26.A27.C28.

B29.C

30.B31.G32.A33.E34.F35.B

第三部分语言运用

36.D37.C38.D39.A40.B41.B42.C43.

C44.D

45.A46.D47.B48.A49.A50.C51.C52.

A53.B

54.C55.A

56.hasproved/hasproven57.for58.marriage59.

smaller60.waspainted

61.herself62,neither63.toplant64.The65.sold

第四部分写作

（略）

听力原文:

Text1

W:IwasinMallorcalastweek.

M:Oh,whatwereyoudoingthere?

W:MybestfriendworkedthereandIwenttovisither.Itwasagood

chancetopracticemySpanish.

Text2

M:Ruth,rvegotthisterriblecold,andIhavetoseeadoctor.

I'mafraidIcan'tgototheclass.Couldyouhelpmehandinmylab

reporttoDrDavidson?

W:Sure,noproblem.Justtakecareofyourselfanddon,tworryabout

theclass.

Text3

M:Marie,ifnoonetakescareofyourchiIdrenwhi1eyou*re

away,Jenniferandlwillbegladtohavethemstaywithus.

W:That*sverykindofyou,butthey,vealreadyleftfortheir

grandma's.Youknow,Suzylivescloseby.

Text4

M:Hurryupwithyourfood,Sally.Theysaythere,sabigstorm

coming.We'dbettergethomebeforethat.

W:Okay,I'mdone.Let'sgetbacktothecar.Couldyoucarrythese

shoppingbags?

M:Oh,sure.

Text5

M:Wedeepfriedfishthreedaysagointhekitchen,buttheunpleasant

smellstays.

W:There,samethodyoucantry.Everytimeyoumakecoffee,drythe

1eftovercoffeegroundsandkeeptheminsmal1balIs,thenplacethebal1s

inthekitchen.

Text6

W:Areyouafootbal1fan,Gomez?

M:Yes,Igotothestadiumwheneverthere'sagoodgame.And

ifIcan'tgetaticket,IwatchedthegameonTV.Thatwaytheyare

lessexciting,though.

W:Istheticketexpensive?

M:Itdepends.Itusuallycostsabouttwentytofiftydollars.Last

timeIpaidtwentyfive.

W:That'snotveryexpensive.Maybewecangotogethersometime.

M:Great.It'11bemorefuntowatchthegamewithafriend.

Text7

W:Youwereoutthewholeafternoon,Alex,whatdidyoudo?

M:Itookawalkbymyself.

W:Youjustkeptwalkingandwalkingforfourhours?

M:Actually,it*snotsoboring.Walkinginthewoodsisagrand

adventure.Yourfeetcantakeyoutothemostamazingplaces.

W:Whatdidyoudointhewoods?

M:Ismelttheflowers,lookedatthebirds,andyeah,Ipicked

manytreeleaves.Iwi11makebookmarkswiththem.Look!

W:Aren'ttheybeautiful?

M:ThenImetBobatthelake.Hewasfishingwhilehiskidswere

havingaswim.

W:Didyoutalktohim?

M:No,Iwalkedonandtookalotofpictures.There1sjustsomuch

outtheretosee.

Text8

W:David,howwasyourhoiiday?

M:Great.IclimbedMountFuji.Itwasreally

beautiful.NowIcancheckonemorethingoffmylist.

W:Yourlist?

M:Yes.When1wastwelve,1madealistofthingsIwantedto

dosomeday.

W:That*sinteresting.Howmanyofthethingsonyourlisthaveyou

donesofar?

M:Almosthalf.Ihavepictures.Wouldyouliketoseethem?

W:Yes,sure.

M:HereIam01topofMountFuji,andhereIaminahotair

balloon.

W:Whendidyoudothat?I'vealwayswantedtogoupinahotair

balloon.

M:Itwastwoyearsago,inAugustinCalifornia.

W:Whatareyourplansforthenexthoiiday?

M:I*mthinkingofdeepseadivinginAustralia.Doyouhaveanyother

suggestions?

W:YoureallyoughttotakeaboatdowntheAmazon.You*11seealot

ofinterestinganimalsandbeautiful