2025年新科版八年级英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年新科版八年级英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、Annieis____ahumorousgirl______everyonelikestalkingtoher.A.too,toB.so,thatC.such,thatD.very,that2、Eddiewassleeping______MilliewaswatchingTV.A.whileB.asC.whenD.after3、Thedoctorsdidwhattheycould_______her．（）A.helpingB.helpC.helpedD.tohelp4、—WhoseisthisT-shirt?

—It’s_______,thegirlunderthetree.A.mineB.hersC.hisD.theirs5、﹣﹣﹣________allstudentsknowthatinformation？

﹣﹣﹣Yes，everyone______aboutit．（）A.Did；toldB.Did；wastoldC.Was；toldD.Was；wastold评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)6、Therewillbe___________newshoppingmallinthesouth-eastofXinghuatownthisyear.A.aB.anC.theD./7、—____doesJaneexercise?—Fourtimesaweek.A．HowsoonB．WhattimeC．HowlongD．Howoften8、—Oh,It’slate,Imustgonow.—It’ssnowingoutside.Don’tleave____itstops.。A．whenB．afterC．whileD．until9、AlicewasplayingintheparkwhileI__________myhomeworkathome.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoing10、—It’sgoingtorainoutside.Don’tforgettobringa/an______!—OK!Mum!A.hatB.coatC.umbrellaD.magazine11、SimonwatchesTVthree_______four________aweek.A.and,timesB.and,timeC.or,timesD.or,time12、—Whoistheboyoverthere?—____ismybrother.A.HeB.HisC.HimD.Himself13、Thestudentsareverybusy.Somearecleaningtheroom.arewateringtheflowers.A.AnotherB.TheotherC.OthersD.Other14、--It'ssaidthatthereisalwayssomethingmysterioushappeninginthesmallmountainvillage.

--I'veheardofit.Andit____(name)"MysteryVillage"nextyear.评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共9题，共18分)15、请阅读下面某学校"求助者"贴吧上的三个小帖子；根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格．

。LookingForHelpIcametoanewschoollastweeksoIhavenofriendshere．TheschoolisbigandnewbutIfeellonely．Ireallymissmyoldfriendsverymuch．Andwhat'sworse，Iamtooshytotalktoothers．Iwanttomakemorefriends．WhatshouldIdo？

MariaThesedays，Ifeelverysadbecausemyfatherhadaseroustrafficaccidentthreemonthsago．Thedriverranawaybeforemyfathercamebacktolife．Nowmyfatherisstillinhospital．Mymotherhastolookafterhim，soshecan'tgotowork．I'mworriedbecausewedon'thaveenoughmoneytopayforthemedicine．Ireallyneedyourhelp．Thanks．

JaneIthinkmyschooluniformsareugly．Wehavetowearthemonschooldays．LastThursday，Ididn'twearmyuniformstoschool．Myheadteachergotangry．Shecalledmymotherandtoldheraboutit．Ireallyhatetowearthemtoschool．Idon'tknowwhattodo？Canyouhelpme？

JackInformationCard

。ThefeelingMariahasinthenewschool76．______Whohadaserioustrafficaccident77．______ThereasonJaneisworried78．______TheclothesJackhastowearonschooldays79．______WhenJackdidn'twearhisuniformstoschool80．______16、Onceanoldmanwenttoseeadoctor．Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefullyandsaid，"Medicinewon'thelpyou．Youmusthaveagoodrest．Gotobedearly，drinkmilk，walkalotandsmokeonecigar（雪茄烟）aday．Gotothecountryplaceforamonth．"

Afteramonththemancametothedoctoragain，"Howareyou？"saidthedoctor．"I'mgladtoseeyouagain．Youlookmuchyounger""Oh，doctor!Ifeelquitewellnow，"saidtheman"Ihadagoodrest．Iwenttobedearly，drankalotofmilkandwalkalot．Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme，butthatyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkilledmefirst．"

(1)Thedoctortoldtheman______

。A.togotobedearly

B.todrinkmilk

C.towalkalot

D.allabove

(2)Whendidthemanseethedoctoragain？______

。A.after2days

B.after7days

C.after30days

D.after360days

(3)Thedoctorwantedtheoldman______．

。A.togetworse

B.tosmokeless

C.tohelphim

D.tostartsmoking

(4)Fromwhattheoldmansaidatlast；wethink______

。A.onecigaradaywasreallyhelpfultohim

B.onecigaradaywasbetterthanbefore

C.hedidn'tunderstandthedoctor'sadvice

D.smokingmadehimfeelbetterthanbefore．17、EverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthem_______(take)schoolbuses.Whatshouldwedo____(keep)thesestudentssafeontheroad?OnApril5,theStateCouncil(国务院)____(publish)newrulesaboutschoolbussafety.Thesenewrulesarestricterthantheoldones.Underthenewrules,localgovernment____(make)surethatstudentsgotonearbyschoolorboarding(寄宿的)schoolstoreducetrafficrisks(风险).Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbusesFromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit(限制)of80km/honhighwaysand60km/honnormalroads.While____(drive)ontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbuses____(go)first.Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded(超载的).Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatleastoneadulttokeep____(look)afterthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher(灭火器),afirstaidkit(急救箱)andaGPS.Lastyear,aseriesofschoolbusaccidentshappenedinChina.Asweallknowmanykids____(kill)intheaccidents.Tostopsuchaccidents,2yearsago,theCentralGovernment____(decide)tomaketherulesforschoolbuses.ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinNovemberinGansu,Whenanine-seatminibuscrashed(碰撞).There____(be)62childreninside,and21ofthemdied.

(1)_______(2)_______(3)_______(4)_______(5)_______(6)_______(7)_______(8)_______(9)_______(10)_______18、Oneday,adonkey(驴)andamonkeyweretalkingtogetherabouthowunhappytheywere.“Myearsaresolongthatalltheanimalslaughatme,”saidthedonkey.“IwishthatIhadtwobeautifulhorns(角)onmyhead.”“Youlookwellenough,”saidthemonkey.“Butjustlookatme.EverytimeIturnmyback,theotheranimalslaughatme.”“Whydotheotheranimalslaughatyou?”askedthedonkey.“Youlookallrighttome.”“Theylaughatmyfunny-lookingtail(尾巴),”saidthemonkey.“Infact,ifIhaveagreattail,Iwillbeabeautifulanimal!”Amole(鼹鼠)heardthetalkbetweenthedonkeyandthemonkey.“Holdyourtongues(舌头),bothofyou,”saidthemole.“Youshouldbethankfulforwhatyouhave.Howwouldyouliketobeamole?Themoleshavenohornsatall.Themoleshavenotailtospeakof.Themolesliveinthedarkmostofthetime.Themolesarealmostblind(失明的).”Thedonkeyandthemonkeysaidnomoreaboutthethingstheydidnothave.Weshouldbesatisfiedwithwhatwehave.Therearealwaysothersnotaswelloff(处境好的)asourselves.(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthedonkey_______.。A.wantedabigtailB.wantedbeautifulhornsC.thoughtthemole'searsweretooshortD.thoughtthemonkey'stailwasveryfunny(2)Whatwerethedonkeyandthemonkeybothunhappyabout?。A.Wheretheylived.B.Howtheylooked.C.Whattheyhadtoeat.D.Howmuchworktheyhad.(3)Whenthemolesaid“Holdyourtongues”,whatwashetellingthedonkeyandthemonkeytodo?。A.Stoptalkinginsuchaway.B.Keepontalkingtoeachother.C.Holdeachother'stongue.D.Holdthetongueoftheirown.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemole?。A.Hehasabighead.B.Hehasalongtail.C.Heisalmostblind.D.Heneverlivesinthedark.(5)Whatlessondoesthemolewantthedonkeyandthemonkeytolearn?。A.Bethankfulforwhotheyare.B.Goodthingscometothosewhowait.C.Peoplewiththesameinterestscanbefriends.D.Communicatingwellwithothersisimportant.19、Joanne"Jo"Rowlingwasbornon31July1965,penname,isaBritishnovelist,bestknownasthewriteroftheHarryPotterbooks.TheHarryPotterbooksareworldfamous.Peopleboughtmorethan400millioncopies.Theyhavebecomethebest-sellingbookseriesinhistory.Rowlingfinishedthefirstnovel,HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStonein1997.LaterJopublished6more—thelast,HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowsin2007.JoissaidtobethetwelfthrichestwomanintheUK.InOctober2010,Jowasnamedthe“MostInfluential(有影响的)WomaninBritain.(1)Joanne"Jo"Rowlingwasborn_______.。A.on31June1965B.on31July1965C.intheUSAD.inCanada(2)J.K.Rowlingis_______.。A.HarryPotterB.MostInfluentialmaninBritainC.theactressofHarryPotterD.ThewriterofHarryPotter(3)Shefinishedthefirstnovel_________.。A.in1997B.in2007C.in2010D.in196520、Anoldmanwalkedslowlywithacane(手杖)intotherestaurant.Hisoldjacket,worn-out(穿破的)shoesmadehimstandoutfromtheusualcrowd.Ayoungwaitresswatchedhimmovetowardsatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid,“Here,sirletmehelpyouwiththatchair.”Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledandnodded(点头)toshowhisthanks.Afterhefinishedhisbreakfast,thewaitressbroughthimthechange(零钱)fromhisbill.Shehelpedhimupandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Whenshewenttocleanhistable,shefoundanoteonanapkin.Underthenapkinwasa100-dollarbill.Thenoteonthenapkinsaid,“DearMiss,IrespectyouverymuchandIcanseeyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Thatisyourkindness.Itwillmakeeveryoneyoumeethappy.”Theoldmansheservedwastheowneroftherestaurant.(1)Whatwastheoldmanwearingwhenhewalkedintotherestaurant?_______________________________________.(2)Whatdidthewaitressfindwhenshewenttocleantheoldman’stable?____________________________________.(3)Wastheoldmantheowneroftherestaurant?_______________________________________________.(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesecretofhappiness?______________________________________________.(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?______________________________________.21、CTuYouyouisaChinesewomanscientist.Sheisabout86yearsold.ShewasbornonDecember30,1930inNingbo,Zhejiang.NowlotsofpeoplegottoknowTuYouyou.Shebecamefamousforherachievements.TuYouyouwonthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicineonOct.5.ChinesepeopleareproudofTuYouyoubecausesheisthefirstChinesepersontowintheNobelPrizeinnaturalscience.TuYouyouwasnottheonlypersontowintheprize.ShesharedtheprizewithtwoscientistsfromtheUSandJapan.TuYouyoucreatedartemisinin（药名：青蒿素）successfullyin1971.Atthattime,lotsofpeoplediedfromthediseasecalled____.Shewantedtoinventanewmedicinetofightagainstmalaria.Shespentmanyyearstryingtocreatethemedicine.Shecreateditsuccessfully.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutmalaria?AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,about200millionpeoplesufferfrommalariaaroundtheworld.Today,artemisininisstillthemostusefulmedicinethatfightsagainstmalaria.(1)TuYouyouisfrom____.。A.theUS.B.JapanC.ChinaD.England(2)Howmanypersonsdidshesharetheprizewith?。A.ZeroB.OneC.TwoD.Three(3)CanyouguesswhatMalariais?。A.apersonB.amedicineC.AnillnessD.aprize(4)Accrodingtothearticle,whichoneisTRUE?。A.TuYouyouisthefirstmantowintheNobelPrize.B.TuYouyoubecausefamous,becauseshewonthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicineonOct5.C.TuYouyoucreatedartemisininsuccessfullyin2015.D.TwoscientistswontheNobelPrizeinnaturalscience.22、THEhumanfacedoesn'tlie．Weshowsadnessandhappinessthroughourexpressions．Butexactlyhowmanyemotionscanourfacemake？Scientistsusedtobelievewehadsixbasicfacialexpressionsthattellothershowwefeel：sad，happy，surprised，fearful，angryanddisgusted（恶心的）．

Butanewstudyshowsthatourfacescandomorethanwethink．ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles．

Thescientiststookpicturesof230volunteersmakingfacesinresponsetodifferentcues（提示）．Thesecuesincludedphraseslike"youjustgotsomegreatunexpectednews"，whichproduceda"happilysurprised"reactionfromvolunteers．Othercuesincluded"yousmellabadodor（气味）"；whichcaused"disgusted"faces．

Intotal，around5，000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers．Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase．____helpedthemtodefineafacialexpression．"Thattellsusthatthese21emotionsareexpressedinthesamewaybynearlyeveryone，"saidDrAleixMartineztoTheDailyTelegraph．Forexample，toexpresssurprise，92percentofvolunteerswidened（睁大）theireyesandopenedtheirmouth．And99percentraisedtheircheeks（脸颊）andsmiledtoshowbeinghappy．

Wearenotalwaysawareofourfacialexpressions，whichcanholdcluestohowwereallyfeel．Sotheseresultsmayhaveabigimpact（影响）onmedicaltreatment．Ifdoctorswereabletorecognizemorecomplex（复杂的）emotions，itwouldhelpdoctorstreatpatientssufferingfromcertaindiseases．

摘自/://paper．i21st．cn/story/93401．html

(1)Scientistsusedtobelievehowmanybasicfacialexpressionsthattellothershowwefeel？______

。A.21

B.230

C.92．

D.6

(2)HowdidscientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfindoutthenumberoffacialexpressions？______

。A.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyes．

B.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirmouths．

C.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles．

D.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyeballs．

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto？______

。A.Around5，000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers．

B.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusinganadvancedpicture-takingmachine．

C.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase．

D.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversitystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles．

(4)Wherecanweprobablyfindthearticle？______

。A.Inastory-book

B.Inatravelguide

C.Inanovel

D.Inasciencemagazine．23、What'sthemainideaofthispassage？______

。A.Thecub'smotherwentoutforfood．

B.Thecubleftthelairforthefirsttime．

C.Thesmallanimalswereafraidofthecub．

D.Theptarmigan'snestwasattacked．A.Thecub'smotherwentoutforfood．

B.Thecubleftthelairforthefirsttime．

C.Thesmallanimalswereafraidofthecub．

D.Theptarmigan'snestwasattacked．评卷人得分四、单项填空(共3题，共9分)24、Iaskedoneboyandtwogirlsaboutthenameoftheirheadmaster,but________of

themcouldhelpme.

A.all

B.both

C.neither

D.none25、Thefathersaidnothingbutlooked_______athisson'sschoolreport．A.angerB.angrierC.angrilyD.moreangry26、Thenumberofthelaptopshasincreased________5millionthisyear.

A.by

B.in

C.of

D.to参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、C【分析】句意：Annie是个幽默的女孩，每个人都喜欢和她说话。too...to...太而不能，后接动词原形；so...that...和such...that...都是“如此以至于，"so+形容词+a/an+名词=such+a/an+形容词+名词。所以C项是正确的，故选C。【解析】【答案】C2、A【分析】试题分析：句意：Eddie正在睡觉然而Millie正在看电视。when是表示时间点；也表示一段时间，说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发。

while是只指一段时间，强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生As在表示当时，的时候，有在(某事发生的)同时，after表示在之后表示时间有先后顺序。故选A.【解析】A3、D【分析】略。

略。

略【解析】D4、B【分析】句意：这件T恤是谁的？它是她的，在树下的那个女孩的。【解析】根据句意说的是女孩的，排除A、C和D，故选B。5、B【分析】﹣所有的学生都知道这些信息吗？

﹣是的，每个人都被告诉了．【解析】答案：B；根据题意：﹣所有的学生都知道这些信息吗？﹣是的，每个人都被告诉了．可知时态为一般过去时，所以第一个空用助动词did；第二个空是被动语态be+过去分词，everyone作主语，动词用三单式．故选：B。二、填空题(共9题，共18分)6、A【分析】试题分析：句意：今年在兴化镇的东南会有一个新的购物大厦。an/a不定冠词，泛指，the定冠词，特指；第一个次提及某事物用不定冠词，a用于辅音音标前，an用于元音音标前，故选.A.考点：考查冠词【解析】【答案】A7、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：Howsoon多久；Whattime几点，什么时间；Howlong多长；Howoften多久一次。根据下文，一周四次。可知上文问的是频度，故选D。考点：疑问词辨析【解析】【答案】D8、D【分析】固定结构notuntil意思是直到才【解析】【答案】D9、D【分析】试题分析：句意：当我正在家做我的家庭作业时，而Alice正在公园玩。根据Alicewasplayinginthepark故句子要用过去时态，据语境故选D。考点：考查过去进行时。【解析】【答案】D10、C【分析】试题分析：A.hat帽子；B.coat大衣；C.umbrella雨伞；D.magazine杂志；句意：--外面就要下雨了，不要忘记带一把雨伞当然好了，把车停在这，我将帮你。结合句意，故选C考点：考查名词辨析。【解析】【答案】C11、C【分析】【解析】试题分析:句意：Simon一周看3或4次电视。Time作为次数时，是可数名词，排除B、D；根据句意判断选C。考点：考查名词及连词。【解析】【答案】C12、A【分析】试题分析：句意：——远处那边那个男孩是谁呀？——他是我的哥哥。He他，主格代词，做主语；His他的，形容词性无主代词，作定语，后面接名词；Him他，宾格代词，放在及物动词和介词后作宾语；Himself他自己，是反身代词。根据句意故选A。考点：考查代词。【解析】【答案】A13、C【分析】试题分析：句意：学生们都很忙。一些正在打扫房间，其他的在浇花。Another另一，常与one搭配使用；theother另一，常与one搭配使用；others其他的，常与some搭配使用。Other只能作定语，修饰名词。所以选C。考点：考查代词。【解析】【答案】C14、willbenamed【分析】【分析】——据说这个小山村总是有一些神秘的事情发生。——我听说过，并且明年它神秘村庄。name译为“命名，取名”，与主语it是被动关系，benamed，句中出现了nextyear，可知是一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构是：willbedone，故填willbenamed。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。三、阅读理解(共9题，共18分)15、略

【分析】76．Lonely．细节理解题．根据表格第二栏"TheschoolisbigandnewbutIfeellonely"可知；学校又大又新，但是我感到孤单．故填Lonely．

77．Jane'sfather．细节理解题．根据表格第三栏"Thesedays，Ifeelverysadbecausemyfatherhadaseroustrafficaccidentthreemonthsago．"可知，这些天，我感觉很糟糕，因为我爸爸三个月前出了严重的车祸．故填Jane'sfather．

78．Theydon'thaveenoughmoneytopayforthemedicine．细节理解题．根据表格第三栏"I'mworriedbecausewedon'thaveenoughmoneytopayforthemedicine．"可知，我因为没有足够的钱支付医药费而担心．故填Theydon'thaveenoughmoneytopayforthemedicine．

79．Schooluniforms．细节理解题．根据表格最后一栏"Ithinkmyschooluniformsareugly．Wehavetowearthemonschooldays"可知，我觉得校服丑，我们在上学日必须穿．也就是他讨厌穿校服．故填Schooluniforms．

80．LastThursday．细节理解题．根据表格最后一栏"LastThursday，Ididn'twearmyuniformstoschool．"可知，上周四，我没有穿校服去学校．故填LastThursday．

本文是几则寻求帮助的启示：Maria在新学校感到孤单；想要交朋友；Jane的爸爸出了车祸，他为没钱支付医药费担心；Jack因为没穿校服被班主任要求叫家长．

阅读理解的答案都在文章中，首先通读全文，然后带着问题在文中找寻答案．【解析】Lonely；Jane'sfather；Theydon'thaveenoughmoneytopayforthemedicine；Schooluniforms；LastThursday16、略

【分析】答案：84．D细节理解题．根据第一段句子Medicinewon'thelpyou．Youmusthaveagoodrest．Gotobedearly，drinkmilk，walkalotandsmokeonecigaraday．可知医生告诉他必须好好休息；早点睡觉，喝牛奶，多走路，每天抽一支雪茄．故选D．

85．C细节理解题．根据第二段第一句Afteramonththemancametothedoctoragain；过了一个月，这个人又来找医生"可知一个月后，即30天后．故选C．

86．B细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句Ihadagoodrest．Iwenttobedearly，drankalotofmilkandwalkalot．Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme，butthatyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkilledmefirst．"我休息得很好．我睡得早；喝了很多牛奶，走了很多路．你的建议确实帮了我的忙，但你让我每天抽一支雪茄，差点把我给杀了．"可知医生原来以为病人抽烟太多，所以告诉他每天抽一根，其实是想让他少抽烟，但是实际上病人是不抽烟的．故选B．

87．C细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句Ihadagoodrest．Iwenttobedearly，drankalotofmilkandwalkalot．Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme，butthatyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkilledmefirst．"我休息得很好．我睡得早；喝了很多牛奶，走了很多路．你的建议确实帮了我的忙，但你让我每天抽一支雪茄，差点把我给杀了．可知从这位老人最后说的话，我们知道他不明白医生的建议．故选C．

短文讲了医生告诉老人早点起床；喝牛奶，多走路等．医生想让这位老人吸烟比以前少些，但老人误解了医生的建议，从不吸烟到开始一天吸一根烟．由此我们知道看医生必须要清楚了解医生的建议，否则会闹出笑话．

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．【解析】。【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C17、略

【分析】略

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【解析】【小题1】take​

【小题2】tokeep

【小题3】published

【小题4】makes​

【小题5】driving

【小题6】go​

【小题7】looking

【小题8】werekilled

【小题9】decided​

【小题10】were

18、略

【分析】【文章大意】文章主要通过一则故事告诉我们：我们应该满足于我们所拥有的，因为总有人的处境不如我们自己。根据第二段“IwishthatIhadtwobeautifulhorns(角)onmyhead.”可知，故选B。

根据第三段和第四段的“Youlookwellenough,”saidthemonkey.“Butjustlookatme.EverytimeIturnmyback,theotheranimalslaughatme.”“Whydotheotheranimalslaughatyou?”askedthedonkey.“Youlookallrighttome.”可知它们因为自己的外表而不高兴，故选B。

根据倒数第三段以及倒数第二段的“Thedonkeyandthemonkeysaidnomoreaboutthethingstheydidnothave.”可知答案，故选A。

根据倒数第三段的“Themolesarealmostblind(失明的).”可知，故选C。

根据最后一段的“Weshouldbesatisfiedwithwhatwehave.Therearealwaysothersnotaswelloff(处境好的)asourselves.”可知，故选A。【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】A19、略

【分析】【小题1】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了罗琳是英国著名的小说家，她写了一本著名的《哈利波特》，她是英国有影响的人物之一。B考查细节理解题。根据第一句Joanne"Jo"Rowlingwasbornon31July1965,可知选B。【小题2】D考查细节理解题。根据第一句Joanne"Jo"Rowlingwasbornon31July1965,penname,isaBritishnovelist,bestknownasthewriteroftheHarryPotterbooks.可知选D。【小题3】A考查细节理解题。根据第五句Rowlingfinishedthefirstnovel,HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStonein1997.可知选A。【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A20、略

【分析】由文中句子Hisoldjacket,worn-out(穿破的)shoesmadehimstandoutfromtheusualcrowd.可知答案，故填Heworeoldjacket,wore-outshoes.​

由文中句子Whenshewenttocleanhistable,shefoundanoteonanapkin.可知答案，故填Shefoundanoteonanapkin.​

由文中句子Theoldmansheservedwastheowneroftherestaurant.可知答案，故填Yes,hewas.​

由文中句子Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Thatisyourkindness.可知答案，故填Kindness.​

通过对全文的整体理解可知答案，故填Weshouldrespecteveryone.【解析】【小题1】Heworeoldjacket,wore-outshoes.【小题2】Shefoundanoteonanapkin.【小题3】Yes,hewas.【小题4】Kindness.【小题5】Weshouldrespecteveryone.21、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了找到青蒿素的女科学家屠呦呦的相关情况以及她发现青蒿素的过程和青蒿素的重要性。根据文中TuYouyouisaChinesewomanscientist.可知答案，故选C。

根据文中ShesharedtheprizewithtwoscientistsfromtheUSandJapan.可知答案，故选C。