2024年沪教版必修2英语上册月考试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年沪教版必修2英语上册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、__________thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.A.ApproachingB.BeingapproachedC.ToapproachD.Approached2、Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourceprotection,_____greenlifestylesandconsumerculture.A.toadvocateB.advocatedC.advocatingD.havingbeenadvocated3、Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinagricultureoverthepastsevendecades,successfully_____nearly20percentoftheworld’spopulation.A.fedB.tofeedC.beingfedD.feeding4、IcanhardlyimaginethatatthistimenextweekI________inacompletelynewclassroom,withnewteachersandnewclassmates.A.willsitB.amgoingtositC.amsittingD.willbesitting5、LaterIstartedgoingoverthedetailsinmyheadanditsuddenly_____methathepromisedtopickmeupontheothersideofthemotorway.A.struckB.confusedC.impressedD.shamed6、Eatingtoomuchfatcan________toheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultB.blameC.contributeD.promote7、Theeyesoftheelephantseal________todarknessmorequicklythananyotheranimal,thusallowingittohuntindeepwater.A.contributeB.adaptC.takeD.lead8、GeneralMotors(GM)plansto_________itstwoplantstoelectricvehicleproductionby2035andanotherplantinCoahuilawillmakethenewmodelofChevroletBlazerfrom2024.A.converseB.convertC.conserveD.preserve9、—CanIpayavisittoyouthisFridayafternoon,manager?

—Sorry,I________somebusinesspartnersfromHuaweiCompanythewholeafternoon.A.havemetB.havebeenmeetingC.willbemeetingD.willhavemet评卷人得分二、短对话(共2题，共4分)10、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotothebiologydepartment.B.Teachherselfthecourses.C.Waitforhishelp.11、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattostudyatcollege.B.Howtoselectcoursesonline.C.Wheretolearnforeignlanguages.评卷人得分三、读后续写(共1题，共2分)12、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestothetown.ButitwasSnowinghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyinginthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,"Aretheseyours?”"Yes,sir,"thefarmeransweredtimidly(胆怯地)."Haveyoukilledtheman?”"No,no,sir,"thefarmersaidinahurry."Whendidyouseethedeadman?”“Aboutsevenlastevening.""Didyouseewhokilledtheman?”"No,sir."Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,"Haveyouseenityet?”“No,sir."Theofficerbecameangryandtoldapolicemantobeatupthefarmerandsenthimintoprison.Theofficerwantedtotrapthefarmerintotheconfession(供认),butthefarmerdidn’tadmithewasthemurderer.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,ayoungmancametothepolicestationwithalotofjournalists.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分四、汉译英（整句）(共2题，共14分)13、明天这个时候，我们正在公园里骑自行车。（cycle）（汉译英）14、在我看来，保持健康的最好方法是均衡饮食。（inmyopinion，eatabalanceddiet）（汉译英）评卷人得分五、选用适当的单词或短语(共1题，共6分)15、Directions:Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

。A.mind；B.bother；C.economical；D.automatically；E.condition；F.unique

G.point；H.collecting；I.necessarily；J.shiny；K.considerately

Whenpeopleneedtomakepurchases,whetherlarge-ticketitemsorsmall,theydon’t____considerpurchasingthatitemused.Ifthethoughtdoesendupcrossingtheir____,theymaythinkthatfindingsomewheretopurchaseauseditemistoomuchofatrouble,orthattheitemwon’tbeinthebestshape.Whateverthereason,theydon’t____,andgostraightfor____newthings.Whatthesepeopledon’trealizeisthatwhenitcomestocertainitems,thereisno____payingfullprices.Forcertainitems,youcanfindequalqualitywithsecond-hand,andforasmallpartofthecost.Andwithsomeonlinesites,findingthoseitemscouldn’tbeeasier.Whypaymorewhenyoucouldbesavingloadsofmoney?Herearesomeitemsthatyouwouldbemuchbetteroffbuyingused:

Cars:Thenewcarsmellisunforgettable,butwhat’sevenmoreforgettableisthefactthattheminuteyoudriveanewbrandcaroffalot,itsvaluedrops____byabout20%.Youlosea20%inthefirstfewspinsofthewheelalone.Unlessyouhaveunlimitedresources,buyingausedcarisobviouslya(n)____choice.Inaddition,insuranceisusuallyalotlessonusedcarsthannewcars.Youcanfindacarinexcellent____that’safewyearsold.Definitelyworththesavings.

Textbooks:Thesedays,evenhighschooltextbooksforadvancedcoursescancostyoumorethan200dollars.Mostlikely,attheendofthesemester,that

200willendupsittingatthebottomofapileofjunkinthecornerofaroom____dust.Don’twastemoneyonanewtextbook.Choosetoeitherrent,borrow,orbuyyourtextbooksecondhand.

Furniture:It’snosecretthatfurnitureispricy,andifyou’reintheprocessofdecoratinganewspacewithnewfurniture,prepareforyourwallettobedrained.However,itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Ifyou’reworriedaboutthefurniturebeingworn,justsetupatimetogoseeitbeforeyoumakethepurchase.Fleamarketsareoneoftheexcellentplacesforusedfurnitureshopping.Fleamarketsalsotendtohavevery____pieces,whichyouwouldn’tbeabletofindindepartmentstore.参考答案一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、A【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：走进车辆，他们发现一位女士正试图从破裂的窗户处出来。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语they和approach（接近）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故选A项。2、C【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将通过资源保护来保障能源安全，倡导环保的生活方式和消费文化。分析句子可知，空格处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语China和advocate（倡导）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C项。3、D【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的70年里，中国在农业方面做出了巨大成就，成功养活了近20%的世界人口。分析句子结构，空格处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语China和feed（养）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选D项。4、D【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：我几乎无法想象下周的这个时候，我将坐在一个全新的教室里，与新老师和新同学在一起。根据时间状语“atthistimenextweek”可知，此处使用将来进行时，其基本构成形式是：willbedoing。故选D。5、A【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我开始在脑海中仔细考虑细节，突然让我想到，他答应在高速公路的另一边接我。A.struck突然想起；击；侵袭；B.confused使困惑；C.impressed使印象深刻；D.shamed使蒙羞。Itstrikes/strucksb.that是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到”，句首的it可视为形式主语。故选A。6、C【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。A.result发生，产生；B.blame责备，责怪；C.contribute是的原因之一；D.promote促进，推动。结合句意可知，此处表示“导致”，结合空后的介词to可知，contributeto有此含义，故选C。7、B【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：海象的眼睛比其他任何动物都能更快地适应黑暗，因此可以在深水中捕猎。A.contribute贡献；B.adapt适应；C.take带走；D.lead带领。adaptto适应。根据“thusallowingittohuntindeepwater.”可知，海象的眼睛能更快地适应黑暗。故选B。8、B【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：通用汽车计划到2035年将其两家工厂转变为电动汽车生产，科阿韦拉的另一家工厂将从2024年开始生产雪佛兰Blazer的新车型。A.converse交谈；谈话；B.convert转变；转化；C.conserve节约；保护；D.preserve保护；保留。根据句意，此处指“将两家工厂转变为电动汽车生产”，故选动词convert。故选B。9、C【分析】【详解】

考查时态。句意：——经理，这个星期五下午我可以去拜访您吗？——抱歉，我整个下午都要会见华为公司的一些商业伙伴。根据时间状语thisFridayafternoon和thewholeafternoon可知，表示将来某一时间段正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。故选C。二、短对话(共2题，共4分)10、A【分析】【原文】

W:HowdoIfindoutwhatcoursesIshouldtakeformybiologymajor?

M:Gotothebiologydepartmentandaskthemtoassignsomeonetohelpyou.Andtheywilltellyouwhatyouneedtotakeforyourdegree.11、A【分析】【原文】

W:I’mnotsurewhattostudyatuniversity.Ireallylikeforeignlanguages,likeFrench,butI’malsodrawntoothercourses.

M:Ialwaysthoughtmathswasyourfavouritesubject.

W:Itusedtobe,butIpreferhistorynow...Actually,perhapsthatiswhatIshouldchoose.三、读后续写(共1题，共2分)12、略

【分析】【分析】

文章以人物为线索展开；讲述了一个农民为了给妻子治病去城镇上卖蔬菜，晚上回家时在路上发现了一个死人。农民很害怕，跑走了，但是第二天却被抓进了警察局。警察想屈打成招，但是农民坚持自己是清白的，拒不招供。一个年轻人救了他，证明了他的清白。

【详解】

1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“警官非常生气；他要求警察再打他一顿。”可知，第一段可描写农民被打得鼻青脸肿，但是依然坚持自己是清白的。

②由第二段首句内容“农夫很幸运。几天后；一个年轻人带着很多记者来到警察局。”可知，第二段可描写有一个人证明了农民的清白，农民被释放了。

2.续写线索：

被打——害怕——坚持——作证——释放——回家。

3.词汇激活。

行为类。

①判刑：besentencedto/becondemnedto

②承认：admit/acknowledge

③拯救：save/rescue

情绪类。

害怕：frightened/afraid/scared

【点睛】

[高分句型1]

Thinkingthathewouldbesentencedtodeath,hefeltextremelyfrightened.（运用了现在分词作状语）

[高分句型2]

Onnoaccountdidheadmitwhathedidn’tdo.（运用了部分倒装）

[高分句型3]Itwasthepoliceofficerwhokilledthemaninthesnow!（运用了强调句）【解析】Onepossibleversion:Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.Thinkingthathewouldbesentencedtodeathbykillingpeople,hefeltextremelyfrightened,buthedidn’t,hewasinnocent.Onnoaccountdidheadmitwhathedidn’tdo.Hemusttellpeoplethetruth,butnoonecouldhearhisvoice.Hehopedthatsomeonecouldcomeandsavehim.Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,ayoungmancametothepolicestationwithalotofjournalists,sayingthathesawthemurderer.Itwasthepoliceofficerwhokilledthemaninthesnow!Hesawthepoliceofficerusedaknifekillingthemanlateintheevening.Hewassofrightenedandranaway.Buttheyoungmanthoughtthefarmerwasinnocent.Sohetookthegreatcouragetoexposetherealcriminal.Aftertheinvestigation,theyoungmanwasright.Thepoliceofficerwassentintoprisonandthepolicemanwhobeatupthefarmerwasfired,andthebraveyoungmanwasregardedasaherobythevillagers.四、汉译英（整句）(共2题，共14分)13、略

【分析】【详解】

考查短语和时态。atthistime在这时候；inthepark在公园里。根据时间状语Atthistimetomorrow可知，用将来进行时。根据句意，故翻译为Atthistimetomorrow,wewillbecyclinginthepark.【解析】Atthistimetomorrow,wewillbecyclinginthepark.14、略

【分析】【详解】

考查固定短语、动词时态和名词。inmyopinion是固定短语，意为“在我看来”；表示“做某事最好的方法”应表达为thebestwaytodosth.，thebestway在此句中作主语；表示“保持健康”应用keephealthy，应放在不定式后与不定式一起作后置定语，故表示“保持健康的最好方法”应为thebestwaytokeephealthy；表示“是”应用be动词，结合语意可知，此处应用一般现在时，而主语为thebestway，单数形式，故用is；表示“均衡饮食”应表达为eatabalanceddiet，在句子应与不定式构成表语，故为toeatabalanceddiet。故翻译为Inmyop