2024年沪科版必修2英语上册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年沪科版必修2英语上册月考试卷884考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、Youshouldanswerthequestions____theinformationonyourcard.A.usedB.usingC.touseD.beingused2、______fromhisexpression,hemusthaveenjoyedhismeal.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.JudgeD.Havingjudged3、Whatwouldyoudoifitrainstomorrow?

Wehavetocarryiton,________we’vegoteverythingready.A.sinceB.thoughC.incaseD.unless4、Don’tcontactmeatthistimetomorrow,forI______ameeting.A.amhavingB.washavingC.willbehavingD.havehad5、InWesternculture,21istheagewhenyoungpeopletraditionallyreceivesakeytotheirparents’door,asa________ofenteringadulthood.A.signalB.sightC.sceneD.symbol6、—Howdoyouknowaboutthemeeting?

—Thechairpersonmadethe________thatitwasasuccess.A.remarkB.meaningC.differenceD.signal7、Theminister________aspeechoninternationalaffairsat9:00tomorrow.A.willgiveB.willbegivingC.hasgivenD.isgiving评卷人得分二、概要写作(共2题，共4分)8、阅读下面短文；根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.评卷人得分三、句型转换(共1题，共2分)10、假定你是新华中学学生李津；通过新闻得知天津正在实行垃圾分类制度。请你代表学生会写一份演讲稿呼吁大家积极配合。内容如下:

(1)垃圾分类的好处；(2)我们应该怎么做。

参考词汇:垃圾分类garbagesorting有害垃圾hazardouswaste

【小题1】审题:体裁:________人称:________时态:_______

【小题2】为了我们城市健康的发展；我代表学生会呼吁公众支持垃圾分类这个活动。(汉译英)

______________________________

【小题3】Garbagesortingseparatesrecyclabletrashfromothertrash.Itisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection.(用非限制性定语从句改写)

______________________________

【小题4】Pickingouthouseholdfoodandhazardouswastepreventsthespreadofdiseaseandimprovesourlivingconditions.(用分词做状语改写)

______________________________

【小题5】Ourcitywillbecomemorebeautifulwhenwesupportthiscampaigntoprotecttheenvironment.(only置于句首的部分倒装改写)

______________________________评卷人得分四、单句改错(共2题，共18分)11、每句中有一处错误；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加；删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏符号（∧）；并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线；并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

【小题1】It’snousecryoverthespiltmilk.

【小题2】Whomeveraskshimforhelp,heisreadytohelp.

【小题3】TheyounggirldevotesallhersparetimelearningtheChinesepapercutting.

【小题4】KnowthatyouareinterestedinDragonBoatFestival,I’dliketointroduceittoyou.

【小题5】Phoebereceivedane-mailtheotherdayinwhichsaidherunclewascomingtovisither.12、以下10个句子；每个句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加；删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)；并在符号下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线；并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Theeffortsshehadmadecontributionstoimprovingprisonconditions.

You'dbettergetyoureyesexaminingassoonaspossible.

Helikestolockhimselfinthestudy,quietandcosy,absorbinginagoodbook.

TheUnitedKingdom,consistedoffourcountries,hasapopulationofabout67million.

Thetrainmovedonsmoothlyaswelayrelaxinganddreaming.

Theinstantlytheteacherenteredtheclassroom,allthestudentsstoppedtalking.

HeisalwaysworkinghardatEnglisheverytimewhenIseehim.

NeverbeforeIfoundsuchabeautifulplaceinmyhometown.

WhentalkedaboutthechangesinChina,hefeltsoexcited.

Thedoctorwilltrytosavethelittleboyevenifheknowshowittakestodoit.评卷人得分五、选用适当的单词或短语(共1题，共3分)13、Directions:Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

。A.mind；B.bother；C.economical；D.automatically；E.condition；F.unique

G.point；H.collecting；I.necessarily；J.shiny；K.considerately

Whenpeopleneedtomakepurchases,whetherlarge-ticketitemsorsmall,theydon’t____considerpurchasingthatitemused.Ifthethoughtdoesendupcrossingtheir____,theymaythinkthatfindingsomewheretopurchaseauseditemistoomuchofatrouble,orthattheitemwon’tbeinthebestshape.Whateverthereason,theydon’t____,andgostraightfor____newthings.Whatthesepeopledon’trealizeisthatwhenitcomestocertainitems,thereisno____payingfullprices.Forcertainitems,youcanfindequalqualitywithsecond-hand,andforasmallpartofthecost.Andwithsomeonlinesites,findingthoseitemscouldn’tbeeasier.Whypaymorewhenyoucouldbesavingloadsofmoney?Herearesomeitemsthatyouwouldbemuchbetteroffbuyingused:

Cars:Thenewcarsmellisunforgettable,butwhat’sevenmoreforgettableisthefactthattheminuteyoudriveanewbrandcaroffalot,itsvaluedrops____byabout20%.Youlosea20%inthefirstfewspinsofthewheelalone.Unlessyouhaveunlimitedresources,buyingausedcarisobviouslya(n)____choice.Inaddition,insuranceisusuallyalotlessonusedcarsthannewcars.Youcanfindacarinexcellent____that’safewyearsold.Definitelyworththesavings.

Textbooks:Thesedays,evenhighschooltextbooksforadvancedcoursescancostyoumorethan200dollars.Mostlikely,attheendofthesemester,that

200willendupsittingatthebottomofapileofjunkinthecornerofaroom____dust.Don’twastemoneyonanewtextbook.Choosetoeitherrent,borrow,orbuyyourtextbooksecondhand.

Furniture:It’snosecretthatfurnitureispricy,andifyou’reintheprocessofdecoratinganewspacewithnewfurniture,prepareforyourwallettobedrained.However,itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Ifyou’reworriedaboutthefurniturebeingworn,justsetupatimetogoseeitbeforeyoumakethepurchase.Fleamarketsareoneoftheexcellentplacesforusedfurnitureshopping.Fleamarketsalsotendtohavevery____pieces,whichyouwouldn’tbeabletofindindepartmentstore.评卷人得分六、完成句子(共2题，共14分)14、并不是每件事都符合张天的期望；这也就不足为奇了！（live)

Itwas________.15、明天这个时候你正在做什么?

What______thistimetomorrow?参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、B【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该用卡上的信息来回答问题。本句中use做非谓语动词，做方式状语，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬应用-ing形式，you与use构成主动关系，故选B。2、A【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：从他的表情来看，他一定很喜欢这顿饭。Judgingfrom放在句首作状语是固定结构，表示“从上判断”，故A项正确。3、A【分析】【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：——如果明天下雨你怎么办?——我们必须进行下去，因为我们已经准备好了一切。A.since因为；B.though尽管；C.incase以防；D.unless除非。根据“we’vegoteverythingready.”可知，因为已经做好了准备，所以必须进行下去。这里用since引导的原因状语从句。故选A。4、C【分析】【详解】

考查将来进行时。句意：明天这个时候别联系，因为到时候我正开会。四个选项对应时态分别为：A.amhaving现在进行时；B.washaving过去进行时；C.willbehaving将来进行时；D.havehad现在完成时。由时间状语atthistimetomorrow可知，此处时态应为将来进行时，表示“我”明天这个时候正在开会，强调“将来某一时间动作将正在进展”。故选C项。5、D【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在西方文化中，21岁是年轻人传统上获得父母大门钥匙的年龄，这是进入成年的象征。A.signal信号；预示；B.sight景象；视野；C.scene场面；场景；D.symbol象征；符号。根据句意，此处指“象征进入成年”，故选symbol。故选D。6、A【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意——你认为这次会议如何？——主席评论说这是一次成功的回忆。A.remark评论；B.meaning意思；C.difference差别；D.signal信号。根据itwasasuccess可知，句中指主席评论说会议是一次成功的会议，“maketheremark”意为“（对）作出评论”，故空格处应填“remark”。故选A项。7、B【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：部长明天九点将就国际事务发表演讲。根据句中时间状语“at9:00tomorrow”可知，本句表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。故选B。二、概要写作(共2题，共4分)8、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇概要写作。主要内容是体育运动的好处。

【详解】

第一步：阅读。

认真阅读给定的原文材料；如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。

划出那些能概括文章主题思想的单词；短语或短句子；决定原文中哪些部分重要；哪些部分次重要，对重要的部分的主要观点进行概括。

简要记下主要观点——主题；标题、细节等你认为对概要写作重要的东西。

第二步：写作步骤。

浏览课文；找出主题：青少年进行体育运动的好处。

分析文章的结构，把它分成几个部分，找出每个部分的主要思想，用自己的文字简短地写出来，本文分为五个部分。第一部分（总括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（总结）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.

第三步：修改成文。

与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了；概要写作中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。再检查拼写；语法和标点符号的错误。

【点睛】

范文较为简洁地将原文进行概括；并且抓住了文章整体的主题和各段的主旨，其中不乏高级句型和词汇：

逻辑衔接词：first,second,next,allinall.

定语从句：sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.

whether引导的状语从句：everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【解析】Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.9、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇议论文；主要论述的是成年后的孩子回到父母家里和父母同住的利与弊。

【详解】

要点摘录。

①“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.

②Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

③Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.

④Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

2.缜密构思。

将第1；2两个要点进行重组；将第3和第四个要点分别进行整合。

3.遣词造句。

Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.

Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中that引导同位语从句表达高级。

[高分句型2]Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.用who引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句对最后一段进行了概括，表达非常高级。【解析】Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.三、句型转换(共1题，共2分)10、略

【分析】【小题1】结合题干要求“假定你是新华中学学生李津；通过新闻得知天津正在实行垃圾分类制度。请你代表学生会写一份演讲稿呼吁大家积极配合。”可知这是一篇演讲稿体裁写作，且经过分析可知应主要以第一；二人称为主，同时时态应用一般现在时和一般将来时。

【小题2】考查固定短语。固定短语onbehalfof“代表”；thestudents'union“学生会”；appealto“呼吁”；garbagesorting“垃圾分类”。结合汉语意思可知应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故翻译为I,onbehalfofthestudents'union,appealtoeverystudenttosupportthegarbagesortingforthehealthydevelopmentofourcity.。

【小题3】考查非限定性定语从句。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用which引导。故填Garbagesortingseparatesrecyclabletrashfromothertrash,whichisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection.。

【小题4】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知improve在句中做非谓语动词，且与整个前句内容构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填Pickingouthouseholdfoodandhazardouswastepreventsthespreadofdisease,improvingourlivingconditions.。

【小题5】考查部分倒装。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。故填Onlywhenwesupportthiscampaigntoprotecttheenvironmentwillourcitybecomemorebeautiful.。【解析】【小题1】演讲稿:一；二一般现在时、一般将来时。

【小题2】I,onbehalfofthestudents'union,appealtoeverystudenttosupportthegarbagesortingforthehealthydevelopmentofourcity.

【小题3】Garbagesortingseparatesrecyclabletrashfromothertrash,whichisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection.

【小题4】Pickingouthouseholdfoodandhazardouswastepreventsthespreadofdisease,improvingourlivingconditions.

【小题5】Onlywhenwesupportthiscampaigntoprotecttheenvironmentwillourcitybecomemorebeautiful四、单句改错(共2题，共18分)11、略

【分析】【小题1】考查固定句式。句意：覆水难收。固定句式Itisnouse/gooddoingsth意为“做某事没有好处/没用”，所以本句中要把cry改为crying。

【小题2】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁向他求助，他都乐意帮忙。连接代词whomever引导名词性从句的时候，要在句中做宾语，而本句中的主语从句缺少主语，所以要把Whomever改为Whoever。

【小题3】考查固定搭配。句意：这位年轻的女孩把所有的空闲时间都用在了学习中国剪纸上。动词短语devoteto意为“把用于；致力于”；其中的to不能省略。所以要在time后加介词to。

【小题4】考查分词用法。句意：知道你对端午节很感兴趣；我想向你介绍一下中国节日。在分词做状语的时候，当动词与主句主语构成主动关系，且和谓语动词动作同时发生，要用现在分词做状语；本句中动词know符合这一要求，所以要把Known改为Knowing。

【小题5】考查定语从句。句意：几天前Phoebe接到了一封邮件，邮件说她的叔叔要来看她。分析句子结构可知关系代词which指代先行词ane-mail引导定语从句并在句中做主语，介词in是多余的。所以要删除介词in。【解析】【小题1】cry→crying

【小题2】Whomever→Whoever

【小题3】time∧learning添加to

【小题4】Know→Knowing

【小题5】去掉in12、略

【分析】【详解】

1.考查一般过去时。句意：她所付出的努力为改善监狱状况做了很大的贡献。Theeffortsshehadmade是一个定语从句修饰的名词，意为“她所付出的努力”，所以句子缺少谓语动词。由于hadmade使用的是过去完成时，所以主句应使用一般过去时。故将contributions改为contributed。

2.考查过去分词做宾补。句意：你最好尽早地将你的眼睛检查一下。Youreyes与examine之间是被动关系；所以应使用过去分词作宾补。故将examining改为examined。

3.考查过去分词作状语。句意：他喜欢将他自己锁在书房内，安静的，舒适的，完全沉醉于一本好书中。“beabsorbedin”意为“全神贯注于，专心致志于”，所以本句话中应用过去分词作状语。故将absorbing改为absorbed。

4.考查现在分词作状语。句意：由四个区域组成的英国；有大约6700万的人口。consistof意为“由组成”，说明组成某一事物的部分。其中consist是不及物动词，没有被动语态形式，所以这句话中应用现在分词作状语。故将consisted改为consisting。

5.考查过去分词作状语。句意：火车平缓地前进，我们躺在上边很放松且幻想着。火车平缓地前进使我们处于很放松的状态，relax的主语是人，所以应用-ed形式作状语。故将relaxing改为relaxed。

6.考查状语从句的连词。句意：老师一进教室；所有的学生都停止了讲话。“theinstant”意为“一(就)”，为状语从句的连词。故将instantly改为instant。

7.考查状语从句的连词。句意：每次我看到他的时候，他都在努力学习英语。“everytime（每次）”可直接引导时间状语从句；意为“每次”。故将本句中的when去掉。

8.考查现在完成时。句意：以前我从没有发现过我的家乡是如此美丽的一个地方。由“neverbefore（以前从没）”可知，这句话应使用现在完成时。又由于这句话将neverbefore放在句首，使用了半倒装句式，故在before后加have。

9.考查现在分词作状语。句意：当谈论中国发生的变化时；他感到很激动。由于句子的主语he与从句动作“talk”之间是主动关系，所以从句部分应用现在分词作状语，故将talked改为talking。

10.考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：这名医生会尽力挽救这个小男孩的生