2024年粤教沪科版高三英语上册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年粤教沪科版高三英语上册月考试卷726考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、【题文】SomepeoplesayMozartwasthegreatestEuropean_______.A.violinistB.composerC.singerD.pianist2、【题文】Thepopulationofthiscity,fortypercentofwhich_____,______15%inthelastthreeyearsA.areGermans,hasrisenbyB.areGermen,hasfallenbyC.isGermans,havebeenincreasedbyD.isGermen,havebeenreducedby3、【题文】WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor______“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.readingB.readsC.toreadD.read4、【题文】MrSmith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring5、【题文】Amodeloranexperimentinascienceclasscanhelpstudentsseethingswhichwould______remainhidden.A.otherwiseB.stillC.thusD.therefore6、Recentlyasurvey______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.comparedB.comparesC.comparingD.beingcompared7、-Idoenjoymypresentjobasanengineer．

-Well，IwouldalsobeanengineerifI_______mymajorwhenIwasatcollege．（）A.couldhavechangedB.shouldchangeC.hadn"tchangedD.weretochange评卷人得分二、填空题(共7题，共14分)8、I'mjustgettingoutofthecityforafewdays________somespaceandclearmyhead.A．gottenB．gettingC．togetD．havinggotten9、–Carla_______gotothathistoricalmuseumafterschoolwhenshewasateenager.--Nowondersheissofamiliarwithit.A．couldB．shouldC．mightD．would10、Facingtheglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures________people'slifetodealwithit.。A．relatedB．relatedtoC．relatingD．relatingto11、Iremembertaking__48__Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.Ourfirstassignmentwastoread__49__shortstonesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.Afterreadingboth，Iwasn’tsure.Overthe__50__severalmonths,myprofessortaughtme__51__onestorywassomuchbetterthantheotherwanhumorous__52__wasrichinmetaphor（隐喻）andcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorous__53__tooshallow.Icouldn’tseethisatfirst.Yet,inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedan__54__couldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads__55__greatersuccessinone’slife.12、Shehasbeenworrying________（自从以后）thenewscame．13、Whenaskedwhyheorshewearsclothes，somepeoplewillprobablyanswer"tokeepwarmandtocovermybody"．Thesearethebasicreasonswhyclothesareworn，butpeoplealsowanttolookattractiveandappearsuccessfultoothers．

Ifpeopleonlyworeclothesforwarmthandtocovertheirbodies，mostclotheswouldbesimpleandcheap．InmostWesterncountries，however，clothesaresometimesveryexpensive．Themainreasonforthisisnotthecostoftheclothorthecostofmakingtheclothes．Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion．

Successfulbusinessmen，forexample，oftenwearveryexpensivesuits，shirtsandties．Sometimestheypaythousandsofdollarsforasuitandhundredsofdollarsforatie．It'sjustasuitandatiebuttheypaythesepricesbecauseofthefamousnameofthedesigner．Asuitcostingmuchlesswouldbejustaswarmandwouldcoverthewearer'sbodyjustaswell．

Fashionisalwayschanging，whichmeansthosewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths，eveniflastmonth'sclotheshaveonlybeenwornonceortwice．Somepeoplehavewardrobesfullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion．Beingfashionable，therefore，canbeaveryexpensivepastime!

61．Whatdopeoplebasicallywearclothesfor？____

A．Lookingattractivetoothers．

B．Followingthefashion．

C．Appearingsuccessfultoothers．

D．Keepingwarmandcoveringbodies．

62．Themainreasonwhyclothesaresometimesveryexpensiveisthat____．

A．onehastobuynewclothes

B．theseclothesareinfashion

C．thecostoftheclothishigh

D．makingclothescostsmuch

63．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____．

A．expensiveclothesarenotanywarmerthancheapones

B．fashionisnotalwayschanging

C．expensiveclothesarewarmer

D．fashiondesignerslikeexpensiveclothes

64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wardrobes"inParagraph4mean？____

A．Fashionableclothesshops．

B．Theclothesthatsomepeoplehave．

C．Cupboardsforstoringclothes．

D．Shelvesusedforkeepingbooks．

65．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？____

A．Suitsandties．

B．Clothesandfashion．

C．Beautyandsuccess．

D．Costandpastime．14、"IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandIsurfthenet．"

"Ioftencheckmye-mailfortytimesaday．"

"Ioftenspendmorethanthreehoursduringonetimeonthenet．"

"Ispendmoretimeinchatrooms（聊天室）thanwithmy‘real-1ife'friends．"

Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese？Theyarepartofanewaddiction（瘾）calledInternetaddiction．Internetaddictsspendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek．TheuseoftheInternetcanbeanaddictionlikedrug（毒品）use．Peoplelosecontrol（控制）ofthetimetheyspendontheInternet

Forexample，onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays．Hisfriendswereworried，andtheycalledthepolice．Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab：hewassurfingthenetforseveraldaysstraight．

Studiesshowthatabout6to10%ofInternetusersbecomeaddicted．AndpeopleworryabouttheteensbecausetheInternetischangingtheplayingfieldforsomeofthem．Theyspendmoretimeincyberspacethanintherealworldoffriendsandfamily．

Is"surfingthenet"ahobbyoranaddictionforyou？Youmayhaveaproblemif

youhavethesesymptoms（症状）：

●YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyactivitiesoryoudonotdoschoolworkbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet．

●Youcan'twaitforyournextonlinetime．

●Youplantospendashorttimeonline，butthenyouspendseveralhours．

●Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless．

◆根据以上短文内容；然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项．

1．Whatdoesthebeginningofthepassagetellus？____

A．HowtobecomeanInternetaddict．

B．WhatanInternetaddictusuallydoes．

C．WheretofindanInternetaddict．

D．Whytowritethispassage．

2．Howdoesthewriterdescribetheaddicts'useofInternet？____

A．Itissomethinglikekeepingdrugs．

B．Itisawayofproducingdrugs．

C．Itisliketakingdrugs．

D．Itisterribletoimagine．

3．Whydopeopleworryabouttheteens？____

A．Theteensarewastingtoomuchmoney．

B．TheyusedtoworkontheInternet．

C．Theplayingfieldoftheteenswilldisappear．

D．Moreandmoreoftheteenswil1becomeaddictedtotheInternet．

4．Theexampleinthepassageshowsthat____．

A．Internetproblemsaremoreseriousamongcollegestudents

B．Internetaddictsusuallystayinthecomputerlabwithoutsleep

C．SomeoftheInternetusershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddicted

D．ThepoliceoftenhelptofindthoseInternetaddicts．

5．Whatisthewritertryingtotellusattheendofthepassage？____

A．Don'tbeaddictedtotheInternet．

B．Gotofamilyactivitiesmoreoften．

C．Dothingsasyouhaveplanned

D．Staywithyourparentsasoftenaspossible．评卷人得分三、阅读七选五(共5题，共10分)15、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E16、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E17、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E18、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E19、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E评卷人得分四、任务型阅读(共2题，共4分)20、（2013•朝阳区校级二模）Teletubbies

Teletubbiesisaverypopularshowfeaturinginterestingandfuncharactersthatkeepchildrenabsorbed．（71）____Moreover，theyareuniqueintheirgreatcontributiontopreschoolers'formalschoolreadiness．TheprogramfitswellintothestyleofbroadcastingthatairsonPBS（PublicBroadcastingService），whichisnon-profitTVpromotinghighquality，educationalprogramswithoutcommercialinterruption．

AcompanybythenameofRagdollProductionsintheUnitedKingdomdevelopedtheTeletubbiesfiguresandtheirstories．Teletubbies'producers，AnneWoodandAndrewDavenport，conductedextensiveresearchtoguaranteetheeffectivenessoftheirproductionasateachingtool．（72）____TheconclusionstheyreachedwereputverywellintowordsbyMs．Woodwhenshesaid，"Iwantchildrentosmile．Iftheyaresmiling，theywillberelaxed．Iftheyarerelaxed，theywillbeconfident．Iftheyareconfident，theywilldaretobecurious．Iftheyarecurious，theywillgrowinunderstanding．"（730____Youngchildrenovertheworldareprivilegedtoenjoythebenefits，forsince1992theprogramhasbeensoldto92broadcastersin70countries．

Whatexactly，though，makesTeletubbiessovisiblyandemotionallyinvitingtoyoungchildren？Theansweristhattheyarecompletelydesignedfromtheirpointofview，beingplump（fatandroundedinapleasantway）andinnocent-faced，aswellasplayful，warm，andfunny．（74）____Imaginealandthatisparttechnologicalandpartnurseryrhyme．TheirhomeisTubbytronicSuperdome，andtheyeatTubbyToastandCustard．Awindmillblowsinwonderfulsurprisesamongrollinghills，talkingflowers；andasmilingsun．

（75）____Teletubbiesloveeachotherverymuch；Teletubbieslovetodanceandsing；Teletubbieslovetheirfavoritethingsandinteractingwiththeirsurroundings．Thesemessages，conveyedinverybasic，repetitivelanguage，inviteinteractionwithchildren，helpingagesonethroughfourexpandtheskillstheyneedtowatchandlistenatthesametime，whichiskeytothedevelopmentofachild'sthinkingabilities．

A．Theyliveinafascinatingworldthatisbrilliantandmagical．

B．Theyinterviewedyoungchildren，linguists，andnurseryschoolteachers．

C．LotsofTeletubbiestoys，booksandDVDsareavailabletokeepchildrenentertained．

D．Althoughtheprogramaimsatchildrenagedonetofour，itappealstooldergenerations．

E．Moreimportantly，thecharacterscommunicateveryspecial，elementaryideastothechildren．

F．Likeothercartooncreatures，Teletubbiesarecolorfulbothinphysicalappearanceandpersonality．

G．Muchcreativeenergyandinnovationwerechanneledintoeachoneofthe365showsthat'sbeenbroadcast．21、Between1938and1942，researchersinBostonwerebusygettingdowntoastudyofadolescentboysandtheirfamilyrelationships．Some60yearslater，differentresearchersfollowedupwiththeparticipantsandfoundthatthoseraisedinwarmerfamilyenvironmentsweremoresecurelyattachedtotheirpartnersinthelateryearsoflife．

InastudypublishedlastweekinPsychologicalScience，co-authorsRobertWaldinger，apsychiatristatHarvardMedicalSchool，andMarcSchulz，apsychologistatBrynMawrCollege，combinedmanydecadesofdatapreviouslygatheredonagroupofmenwithdatatheyrecentlycollectedonthesamemenofferauniquelong-termthinkingontheconnectionbetweenearlychildhoodenvironment，howmenregulateemotionsinmiddleageandthesecurityoftheirattachmentsincloserelationshipslateinlife．

Securityofattachment，aconceptthatfirstappearedinthe1960s，istheideathatbecausewearehelplessforlargeportionsofourchildhoodandoldageweneedtobegoodatformingattachmentswithothersandkeepingthemaroundtotakecareofus．"Eachpersonhascertainpeoplewhoaretheirmainattachmentfigures，"Waldingersays-inotherwords，thepersonyouwould"callinthemiddleofthenightifyouwereterrifiedandneededsomeonetocomeover．"

Westartformingattachmentsataveryyoungageandcontinuetodosothroughoutourlives．

WaldingerandSchulzdeterminedthatregardlessofsocioeconomicstandingthemenraisedinwarmerfamilyenvironmentsusedmoreadaptivestrategiestomanagetheirnegativeemotionsinmidlife，andwerealsomoresecurelyattachedtotheirpartnerslateinlife．Theseresultssuggestourchildhoodenvironmentaffectsourrelationshipsnotonlyintoadulthoodbutfortherestofourlives．

ForSchulz，thefindingshighlighttheneedforservicessuchasfamilyleavethatsupportparentsandallowthemtocreatebetterfamilyenvironments．Healsostressestheimportanceofgoodsocialservicesthatcangetinvolvedwhenchildrenendupinpoororunsafefamilysettings．"Kidsmaynotrememberspecificevents，particularlyearlyintheirlifetimes，"Schulzsays，"Buttheaccumulationofloving，nurturingfamilyenvironmentsreallyhasanimpactoveralongperiodoftime．"

WaldingerandSchulzalsoemphasizethattherearemanywaystoovercomehavingaless-than-idyllicchildhood，suchasactivelyworkingondevelopingwarmer，healthierrelationshipsasanadultorlearninghowtousemoreadaptivestrategiestodealwithnegativeemotions．

ChrisFraley，apsychologistattheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaignwhostudiesattachmentbutwasnotinvolvedinthepresentstudy，wassurprisedbytheresults．"Therearesomanywaysinwhichpeople'slivescanevolveacrosstime，"suchasfinancialhardships，illness，divorceoroccupationaluncertainty，hewroteinane-mail，adding，"Thefactthattheauthorsfoundsuchanassociationisremarkable，andraisesanumberofquestionsaboutthefactorsthatexplainwhyitexists．"Fraleypointedout，however，thatthestudyissmall，alimitationtheresearchersthemselvesacknowledge．Healsocautionedthatanassociationbetweenearlychildhoodexperiencesandattachmentlaterinlifedoesn'tnecessarilymeantheformercausesthelatter．

Still，thebestoptionistoprovidekidswithawarmfamilyenvironmentearlyinlife，Waldingersays．"Thebottomlineisthathowwetakecareofchildrenisjustsovitallyimportant．Andprotectingtheirdevelopmentisessentialforlifelongwell-being．"

。ThemeThehappierthechildhood，thestrongerthebondsinoldage．Resultof

thestudyPeoplewhoare（1）______upinwarmerfamilyenvironmentshavemore（2）______attachmentswiththeirpartnersinthelateryearsoflife．Conceptofsecurityattachment•Securityofattachment，aconceptfirst（3）______inthe1960s，istheideathatduetoourhelplessnessinmostofourchildhoodandoldageweneedtobegoodatformingattachmentswithothersandkeepingthemaroundtotakecareofus．

•Eachpersonhassomepeopleto（4）______towhenheisterrifiedorneedscompanyorcomfortbadly．FindingsofWaldingerandSchulz•Ourchildhoodenvironmentaffectsourrelationshipsbothintoadulthoodandfortherestofourlives．

•Serviceslikefamilyleavemakeit（5）______forparentstocreateabetterfamilyenvironmentforcultivatingchildren．

•Goodsocialservicescangetinvolvedwhenchildrenendupinpoororunsafefamilysettings．

•（6）______thefactthatKidsmaynotrememberspecificevents，particularlyearlyintheirlifetimes，theaccumulationofloving，nurturingfamilyenvironmentsreallymakesa（7）______toourrelationshipsoveralongperiodoftime．

•Therearemanywaystoovercomehavingaless-than-idyllicchildhood，learninghowtousemoreadaptivestrategiestodealwithnegativeemotionsincluded．ChrisFraley'sopinion•Thefactoffindingsuchanassociationisremarkable，andraisesmanyquestionsaboutthefactorswhichexplainthereasonforits（8）______．

•An（9）______betweenearlychildhoodexperiencesdoesn'tnecessarilycauseattachmentlaterinlife．Conclusion（10）______optionswemake，thebestoneistoprovidekidswithawarmfamilyenvironmentearlyinlife．评卷人得分五、写作题(共4题，共40分)22、写作目前出国旅游很热门，假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要点如下：

1旅游中出现的一些不文明现象。

2你的建议。

注意：1词数在100左右；

2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

3参考词汇：吐痰spit；树立形象upholdanimage计划假期出国旅游，希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一篇电子邮件回复她。23、写作。

你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛；请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知，内容如下：

1请愿意参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名；

2参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能；

3前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加银川市中学生机器人设计大赛。

注意：

1词数100左右；

2可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；

3开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词汇。

参考词汇：报名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.24、写作。

假如你是银川一中的李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游；你向他推荐了西安市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。

内容包括：1.自我介绍；

2.推荐理由：历史悠久；景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字数不少于100；

2.适当加入细节；使内容充实；行文连贯。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.25、假如你是李华，今年暑假去打工,参加社会实践活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以发表在校刊上。工作地点一家必胜客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作时间四个星期；每天7小时。

工作情况当保洁员（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早贪黑地工作；差点中途放弃。

你的体会遇到了一些没预料到的困难，认识到了劳动（labor）的意义

注意：1.必须使用第一人称;

2.不要逐句翻译；可适当扩展，词数100--120左右;

3.要求字迹工整，卷面整洁。参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、B【分析】【解析】

试题分析：composer，为古典音乐家，Aviolinist为小提琴手的意思，Csinger

为歌手的意思，Dpianist为钢琴家的意思。Mozart为古典音乐家的意思。故选答案为B

考点：表示人的名词。

点评：本题需要了解的是Mozart是一位著名的古典音乐家。【解析】【答案】B2、A【分析】【解析】

试题分析：考查population的用法以及主谓一致。句意：这个城市的人口40%是德国人，在过去的三年中已经增加了15%。population强调人口是多少时，若作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。population强调人口的身份或特征，若后面作表语的名词是复数时，谓语动词则要用复数形式。据题意，第一空中Germans用复数；则谓语动词用复数，Ｂ；Ｃ两项可排除，而thepopulationofthiscity强调人口，谓语动词需用单数，故本题最佳答案为Ａ。

考点：考查population的用法以及主谓一致【解析】【答案】A3、A【分析】【解析】

试题分析：message与read是主动关系。句意：当我回到家时；我看见在门上别着一张纸条，纸条上写着，对不起我没有见到你，以后会给你打电话。故选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点；本题是对已学知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系，需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。

即学即练：Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.

A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding

解析：A。考查非谓语动词的用法，由nextmonth可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。【解析】【答案】A4、A【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意，史密斯先生对这个无聊的演讲感到厌烦，所以他开始读小说。betiredofsth.“对厌烦”boring指物“无聊的”；bored指人“（感到）厌烦的”；故选A。

考点：tired与tiring，boring与bored用法的比较。

点评：解答此类题型一定要掌握各个选项的基本用法，总结类似用法的词，例如interested与interesting。【解析】【答案】A5、A【分析】【解析】

试题分析：副词辨析。A否则；要不然；B仍然；C结果是；D因此；句意：科学课上的模型或者实验会帮助学生发现一些要不能仍然还藏着的东西。根据句意说明A正确。

考点：考查副词辨析。

点评：不同的副词要放在上下文语境中进行辨析。同上要注意有些副词的固定搭配。【解析】【答案】A6、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C7、C【分析】考查虚拟语气；if引导的虚拟语气从句，与过去式相反，if从句用过去完成时．

故选：C．

-我喜欢我现在的工程师工作．

-好吧；如果我上大学的话，我也会成为一名工程师．

考查虚拟语气，注意分析句子结构，需根据句意，结合所学知识，填上正确答案．【解析】C二、填空题(共7题，共14分)8、C【分析】C考察非谓语动词。句义：我只要出城几天，去找一个空间来整理我的思绪。动词不定式在此处做状语，表示目的。故C正确。【解析】【答案】C9、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：句意：--卡拉在十几岁时，放学后经常去历史博物馆。--难怪她对博物馆那么熟悉。could能够；should应该；might也许；would过去常常。根据句意故选D。考点：考查情态动词的用法。【解析】【答案】D10、B【分析】考查非谓语动词。由句意知句中空处缺少一个后置定语，relatedto“与有关”符合句意。【解析】【答案】B11、略

【分析】名词前缺少冠词修饰，留意English前的冠词应填an；后文的better，both以及theother均有所提示；按照记叙文时间发展先后顺序，填next，此题略有难度；教授告诉我的是如何判断一个比另一个更好，所以应填why；后文whiletheother给与提示；while前后对比得出答案；此句缺少主语，容易得出答案I；固定搭配leadto。【解析】【答案】antwonextwhyonebutIto12、eversince【分析】【分析】自从得知消息以来她就一直忧心忡忡．【解析】【解答】答案：eversince

解析：根据括号内的中文提示及所给横线数量可知，本题考查固定短语eversince"自从以来/以后"．13、DBACB【分析】【分析】文章介绍人类穿衣服的基本需求是保暖，但是现在更多的人是为了追求时尚买一些很贵的衣服，但是时尚在不断的变化，所以很多人的衣橱充满了过时的衣服，时尚是一个过去时．【解析】【解答】DBACB

61D细节题：从第一段的句子：Whenaskedwhyheorshewearsclothes，somepeoplewillprobablyanswer"tokeepwarmandtocovermybody"．可知人们穿衣服主要是为了保暖；选D

62B细节题：从第二段的句子：Themainreasonforthisisnotthecostoftheclothorthecostofmakingtheclothes．Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion．可知衣服贵的原因是它们是时尚的；选B．

63A细节题：从第三段的句子Asuitcostingmuchlesswouldbejustaswarmandwouldcoverthewearer'sbodyjustaswell．可知贵的衣服不必便宜的更加暖和；选A

64C猜词题：从最后一段的句子：fullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion．可知装满不再时尚的衣服的是"衣橱"；选C

65B主旨题：从最后一段的句子：Fashionisalwayschanging，whichmeansthosewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths，可知这篇文章讲的主要是衣服和时尚的话题．选B14、BCDCA【分析】【分析】本文讲述的是很多人都上网成瘾，文章描述了患网瘾的人的具体的症状．说明了人们对这个现象很担心．教育我们要适度上网．【解析】【解答】15BCDCA

1．答案B．推理题．根据第五段Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese？Theyarepartofanewaddiction（瘾）calledInternetaddiction．Internetaddictsspendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek可知；作者开头是向读者描述网络成瘾的人在做些什么．故选B．

2．答案C．推理题．根据本文前5行Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese？Theyarepartofanewaddiction（上瘾）calledInternetaddiction．可知这些症状都像是吸毒的症状．故C正确．

3．答案D．细节题．根据文章倒数第二段Studiesshowthatabout6%to10%ofInternetusersbecomeaddicted．AndpeopleworryabouttheteensbecausetheInternetischangingtheplayingfieldforsomeofthem．Theyspendmoretimeincyberspacethanintherealworldoffriendsandfamily．可知现在网络成瘾的人越来越多；人们才开始担心．故D项正确．

4．答案C．推理题．根据Hisfriendswereworried，andtheycalledthepolice．Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab：hewassurfingthenetforseveraldaysstraight．可知他连续上了很多天的网；说明他上网的时间太长了．故C正确．

5．答案A．主旨大意题．本文讲述的是很多人都上网成瘾，文章描述了患网瘾的人的具体的症状．说明了人们对这个现象很担心．教育我们适度上网．故A正确．三、阅读七选五(共5题，共10分)15、E【分析】ECGBD

1．E．理解判断题．根据前文Inahealthyfriendship，youshouldnotbeafraidoflosingafriendbecauseyousay"no．"可知在健康的友谊中，你不应该因为你说"不"而害怕失去朋友．E项：Goodfriendsshouldrespectyourrighttosaynoandnotgiveyouahardtime．好朋友应该尊重你说"不"的权利；而不是给你带来困难．符合文意，故选E．

2．C．文章衔接题．根据前文Ifyouandyourfriendfightaboutsomething，itdoesnotmeanthatyouhaveafailedrelationship．可知如果你和你的朋友为某件事争吵，那并不意味着你有一段失败的友情．C项：Youwillnotalwaysagreewithwhatyourfriendhastosay．你不会总是同意你朋友说的话．符合文意；故选C．

3．G．联系上文题．根据前文Ifyoudofindyourselfinafightwithafriend，askyourfriendwhatheorshethinksshouldbedonetochangethesituation．可知如果你发现自己正在和朋友打架，问问你的朋友他或她认为应该做些什么来改变这种状况．G项：Thisgivesyouagoodideaofwheretheotherpersonstandsandhowheorshefeels．这可以让你更好地了解对方的立场以及他或她的感受．符合文意；故选G．

4．B．理解判断题．根据前文Thinktoyourselfabouttheirneedsandwhetherornotwhattheywanttoseedoneorsaidissomethingthatfitswithyourownbeliefsandvalues．可知想一想他们的需要，他们想看他们做什么或说什么，是否符合你自己的信仰和价值观．B项：Ifwhattheywantisn'tabigdeal；makeithappen．如果他们想要的不是什么大事，就让它发生吧．符合文意，故选B．

5．D．联系上文题．根据前文Negotiateifnecessarytoarriveatasolutionthatworksforbothofyou．可知必要时协商达成一个对你们双方都有效的解决方案．D项：However，therewillbetimeswhenyoucan'tarriveatacompromise．然而；有时你无法达成妥协．符合文意，故选D．

本文是一篇选句填空；文章主要介绍了在健康的友谊中，你不应该因为说"不"而害怕失去朋友．好朋友应该尊重你说"不"的权利，而不是让你难堪．

做七选五题目时要注意以下规则：1．放进去通顺，这一点是基础．凡不通顺的必错无疑；2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段．有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的．【解析】。【小题1】E【小题2】C【小题3】G【小题4】B【小题5】D16、E【分析】36～40EGBFA

36．E．语境辨析题．根据后文Herfamilywasshockedbecausenursingwasnotarespectedprofession（职业）．可知她的家人感到震惊，因为护理不是一个受人尊敬的职业．E项：Asshegrewolder，shedecidedtobecomeanurse．随着年龄的增长；她决定成为一名护士．符合文意，故选E．

37．G．文章衔接题．根据前文Shestudiedbooksonmedicine．Later，shevisitedhospitalsinFrance，GermanyandIrelandandlearnedeverythingshecould．可知她研究了医学方面的书籍．后来，她访问了法国、德国和爱尔兰的医院，并学到了她所能学到的一切．G项：Uponreturninghome，shewasanexpertonhospitalmanagement．回家后；她是医院管理方面的专家．符合文意，故选G．

38．B．理解判断题．根据前文Thehospitalleftmenlyingonthefloor，andratswererunningeverywhere．可知医院里的人躺在地板上，老鼠四处奔跑．由此可知，此处介绍了医院的环境．B项：Therewasnorunningwaterandnoheat．没有自来水也没有暖气．符合文意；故选B．

39．F．联系上文题．根据前文Thedoctorswouldn'tlistentoFlorencebecausetheydidn'tliketheideaofwomeninarmyhospitals-untiloneday500unexpectedcasualties（伤亡者）arrived．可知医生们不听佛罗伦萨的话；因为他们不喜欢军队医院里的女性观念，直到有一天有500人意外死亡．F项：他们很快意识到佛罗伦萨可以伸出援助之手．符合文意，故选F．

40．A．理解判断题．根据前文Afteryearsofhardwork，FlorenceNightingalesawcleanerandmorecheerfulhospitals．可知经过多年的努力，弗洛伦斯•南丁格尔看到了更清洁、更愉快的医院．A项：Nursingbecameanhonoredprofession．护理成为一个光荣的职业．符合文意；故选A．

本文是一篇选句填空；文章主要介绍了弗洛伦斯•南丁格尔经常帮助母亲送食物给穷人和病人，从而引导她决心成为一名护士．听到这个消息，她的家人很震惊，应为护理不是一个受人尊重的职业．最后弗洛伦斯•南丁格尔向世人证明了，护士是一个光荣的职业．

答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．【解析】。【小题1】E【小题2】G【小题3】B【小题4】F【小题5】A17、A【分析】1．A．推理判断题．句意：这意味着它现在与其他精神疾病列在同一个名单上．根据上文OnJune18，2018，theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）officiallylisted"gainingdisorder"asamentalhealthcondition可知；2018年6月18日，世界卫生组织（WHO）正式将"获得性疾病"列为精神健康状况．故选A．

2．G．推理判断题．句意：但是，如果你偶尔玩你喜欢的游戏并没有关系．根据下文peopleneedtounderstandthisdoesn'tmeaneverychildwhospendshoursintheirroomplayinggamesisanaddict，otherwisedoctorsaregoingtobefloodedwithrequestsforhelp可知；人们需要明白这并不意味着每个在房间里花几个小时玩游戏的孩子都是个瘾君子，否则医生会被充斥着求助的请求．故选G．

3．F．推理判断题．句意：但如果你失去对游戏习惯的控制，你将面临严重的问题．根据下文Forexample，a21-year-oldChinesewomansurnamedWuinGuangdongrovincewentblindinoneeyeafterplayingthemobilegameKingofGloryforawholeday．可知；例如，一名21岁的广东省吴姓中国女性在玩了一整天的手机游戏之王后，一只眼睛失明了．故选F．

4．B．推理判断题．句意：还好，已经采取措施来解决这个问题．根据下文InApril，theMinistryofEducationissuedanoticeaskingChineseschoolsandparentstopreventstudentsfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternetandgame．可知；4月，教育部发出通知，要求中国学校和家长防止学生沉迷于互联网和游戏．故选B．

5．D．推理判断题．句意：在韩国，午夜后禁止儿童玩电子游戏．根据下文Meanwhile，inJapan，somemobilephoneshaveaspecialmodeforchildrenthatletstheirparentscontrolwhatgamestheycandownloadandhowlongtheycanplay．可知；与此同时，在日本，一些手机有一个特殊的儿童模式，让父母可以控制他们可以下载的游戏以及玩多长时间．故选D．

短文主要讲了随着现代科技的发展；很多人花费大量的时间在游戏上面，文章说明一些地方已对这一问题采取措施，预防发生更严重的问题．

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．【解析】。【小题1】A【小题2】G【小题3】F【小题4】B【小题5】D18、D【分析】DABGE

1．D．推理判断题．根据空格后的句子Theadvantagesoftakingagapyearareasfollows可知空档年有很多好处．由此推知，空格处想表达的意思是：Itcangiveyoungpeopleusefullearningexperiencesandnewskills．空档年可以给年轻人有益的学习经验和新的技术．故选D．

2．A．细节理解题．根据空格后的句子mostgapyearstudentscatchthechancetotravelabroad．Youareabletoworkoutwhoyouareandwhatyouarefor．Theexperiencesofdifferentculturesofferyouinterestinglessons．可知大多数空档年的学生抓住机会到国外旅行，体验不同的文化．他们可以更多的了解世界，了解自己．由此可知，空格处想表达的意思是：Learnabouttheworldandyourself了解这个世界和你自己．故选A．

3．B．细节推理题．根据本段的小标题FaceChallengesandHaveFun．可知该段主要讲述了面对挑战和乐趣．由此推知；空格处想表达的意思是：Onlyinthiswaycanyouenjoylifeandhavefun．只有这样你才能享受生活乐趣．故选B．

4．G．细节理解题．根据本段的小标题SaveMoneyandImproveYourCollegeAdmissionChances．可知节省资金和增加你的大学录取的机会．由此可知，空格处想表达的意思是：Clearlearninggoalscankeepthestudentsworkinghardinsteadofwastingtimeandmoneyplaying．明确的学习目标可以让学生努力学习；而不是浪费时间和金钱．故选C．

5．E．细节推理题．根据后文Bothofthemareexcellentandhavehighgrades．However，onestudenthasmuchpracticalexperienceorhasvolunteeredinhisvacation．Whodoyouthinktheadmissionofficerwillchoose？可知他们都很优秀，成绩很好．然而，一个学生有丰富的实践经验或在假期做过志愿．你认为招生官会选择谁呢？由此可知，空格处想表达的意思是：Imagineanadmissionofficertryingtoadmitonlyonebetweentwostudents．想象一个招生官在两个学生之间只录取一个．符合文意；故选E．

本文叙述了学生度过空档年的好处．"空档年"是学生在上大学之前的一段时期．在这一段时间；学生可以了解世界，也会了解自己．他们不仅玩得开心，也会面对许多挑战．同时，学生可以在这一段时间为上大学积累钱．在空档年的实践经验也有利于学生被大学录取．

该题型上与完型填空很类似．解题时，要在理解文章整体的情况下，充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子，注意句子之间的逻辑关系，尤其要学会把握信息词（选项中出现的与文章中相同或相近的词），快速准确的选出最符合文章原意的答案．【解析】。【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】G【小题5】E19、F【分析】1-5FEADG

1．F．细节理解题．根据下文"Whenyoudon'thaveapurpose"中