初中英语动词知识点通关100题（附解析）

初中英语动词知识点通关100题（附解析）时态部分（30题）1.—What______youusually______onweekends?—Iusuallydomyhomework.A.do;doB.are;doingC.did;doD.will;do2.She______anEnglishbookwhenIcamein.A.readsB.hasreadC.willreadD.wasreading3.Myparents______toBeijingnextweek.A.isgoingB.aregoingC.goesD.went4.We______apartylastnight.Itwasreallyfun.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving5.—______youever______totheGreatWall?—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.A.Have;beenB.Did;goC.Are;goingD.Will;go6.He______forthreehours.Heshouldhavearestnow.A.studiesB.hasstudiedC.studiedD.isstudying7.Bytheendoflastmonth,we______allthelessons.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.willlearn8.Look!Theboys______footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay9.Idon'tknowwhenhe______back.Pleasetellmewhenhe______.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome10.She______inthiscitysinceshewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive11.—______yoursister______herhomeworkyet?—No,notyet.A.Has;finishedB.Did;finishC.Does;finishD.Will;finish12.They______ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.hadB.werehavingC.haveD.arehaving13.Myfather______anewcarlastmonth.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought14.We______eachothersinceweleftschool.A.didn'tseeB.don'tseeC.haven'tseenD.won'tsee15.I'msurehe______theexambecausehestudiesveryhard.A.passesB.passedC.willpassD.haspassed16.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—I______ashower.A.tookB.wastakingC.takeD.amtaking17.Nextyear,they______anewfactoryinourtown.A.buildB.willbuildC.builtD.arebuilding18.She______alotofphotosduringhertriplastyear.A.tookB.takesC.istakingD.hastaken19.—When______thetrain______?—Itlefttenminutesago.A.does;leaveB.will;leaveC.did;leaveD.is;leaving20.He______inthearmyfortwoyears.Nowhe'sateacher.A.servedB.hasservedC.servesD.willserve21.I______tobeduntilmymothercameback.A.wentB.didn'tgoC.goD.willgo22.They______hereforfiveyears.A.havelivedB.livedC.liveD.willlive23.Thefilm______forhalfanhourwhenwegottothecinema.A.hadbeenonB.hasbeenonC.wasonD.wouldbeon24.—______you______yourbreakfastyet?—Yes,Iateitanhourago.A.Have;eatenB.Did;eatC.Are;eatingD.Will;eat25.She______tolearnEnglishwhenshewassixyearsold.A.beginsB.beganC.willbeginD.hasbegun26.I______himsinceheleftourschool.A.haven'tseenB.didn'tseeC.don'tseeD.won'tsee27.—What______he______atthistimeyesterday?—Hewasreadingabook.A.was;doingB.is;doingC.did;doD.does;do28.They______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving29.Thebaby______whenIgothome.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.sleepsD.willsleep30.We______alotofworktodotomorrow.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving语态部分（15题）31.English______inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.isspokenB.wasspokenC.speaksD.spoke32.Thebridge______bytheworkerslastyear.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.built33.Thesebooks______tothelibrarytomorrow.A.mustreturnB.mustbereturnedC.returnD.willreturn34.Alotoftrees______onthehilleveryyear.A.plantB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.planted35.Theclassroom______everyday.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.wascleanedD.cleaned36.Thecar______bymyfatheryesterday.A.isrepairedB.wasrepairedC.repairsD.repaired37.Mobilephones______widelyusedinourdailylife.A.areB.wereC.isD.was38.Thissong______bymanypeople.A.islikedB.waslikedC.likesD.liked39.Theletter______inEnglish.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten40.Themeeting______tomorrow.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isheld41.Thestory______bythewriterlastmonth.A.waswrittenB.iswrittenC.wroteD.writes42.Thesetoys______madeofplastic.A.areB.wereC.isD.was43.Thehouse______bythematthemoment.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.willbebuilt44.Thework______intwodays.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.finishesD.isfinished45.Thebook______intomanylanguages.A.hastranslatedB.hasbeentranslatedC.translatedD.istranslating非谓语动词部分（25题）46.Iwant______someshoppingthisafternoon.A.todoB.doC.doingD.did47.Sheenjoys______tomusicinherfreetime.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.tolisten48.It'simportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.A.forB.ofC.toD.with49.Wesawhim______intotheclassroomjustnow.A.wentB.goC.goesD.togo50.Theteachertoldus______quietinclass.A.tokeepB.keepC.keepingD.kept51.I'msorry______youwaitingforsolong.A.tokeepB.keepC.keepingD.kept52.Hehasnomoney______anewbike.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought53.Theyarebusy______theirhomework.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did54.Thebestway______healthyistodomoreexercise.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept55.Iheardher______inthenextroom.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sung56.Don'tforget______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.tocloseB.closeC.closingD.closed57.Shedecided______totheparty.A.notgoB.nottogoC.don'tgoD.doesn'tgo58.Ifinditdifficult______thismathproblem.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solved59.Thedoctoradvisedhim______morerest.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took60.It'stime______ustohaveabreak.A.forB.ofC.toD.with61.Theywatchedthechildren______happilyontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.playedD.toplay62.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear63.Shemademe______myhomeworkagain.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did64.Thereisnoneed______him.Hecandoitbyhimself.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped65.Heistooyoung______toschoolalone.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went66.Iremember______yousomewherebefore.A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.met67.Try______lateforschoolagain.A.nottobeB.notbeC.tonotbeD.benot68.Shehasalotofwork______thisweekend.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did69.Iprefer______athomeratherthan______outonweekends.A.stay;goB.tostay;goC.staying;goingD.tostay;togo70.Thebookisworth______.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads情态动词部分（15题）71.You______playfootballinthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.maynot72.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.maynot73.I______swimwhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.canB.couldC.willD.would74.He______beathomebecausethelightison.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should75.—______Iborrowyourpen?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should76.You______drivesofast.It'srainingheavily.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.maynot77.We______helpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might78.She______speakEnglishverywell.ShehaslivedinEnglandformanyyears.A.canB.couldC.mustD.should79.—______youplaythepiano?—Yes,Ican.ButI'mnotverygoodatit.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should80.I'mnotsurewhereheis.He______beinthelibrary.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should81.You______betiredafterworkingforsolong.Havearest.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should82.Hesaidhe______cometotheparty,buthewasn'tsure.A.mustB.canC.mayD.might83.We______keeptheclassroomclean.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should84.—______Iuseyourphone?Mineisbroken.—Yes,ofcourse.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should85.You______worryabouthim.He'llbefine.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.maynot动词短语部分（15题）86.Look!Thelittleboyistryingto______hisshoes.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.haveon87.Weshould______goodcareoftheoldpeople.A.takeB.makeC.giveD.put88.Theplanewill______at3o'clockthisafternoon.A.takeoffB.takeawayC.takeoutD.takeplace89.Ican't______theword.Whatdoesitmean?A.lookupB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookat90.Theydecidedto______apartyfortheirteacher'sbirthday.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdown91.Youshould______yourhandsbeforemeals.A.washB.washesC.washedD.washing92.She______hermother.Theybothhavebigeyesandlonghair.A.lookslikeB.looksafterC.looksatD.looksfor93.It'stoocold.You'dbetter______yourcoat.A.putonB.takeoffC.putawayD.takeaway94.Weneedto______somenewideasfortheproject.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith95.Thefiremenmanagedto______thefireintime.A.putoutB.putonC.putoffD.putdown96.I'mgoingto______myoldbookstothepoorchildren.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveinD.giveback97.He______hiscoatandwentout.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdown98.Thestudentsarebusy______theclassroom.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned99.Weshould______thetruth.A.findoutB.findC.lookforD.search100.She______thebookandbegantoread.A.pickedupB.pickedoutC.pickedoffD.pickedon解析：以下是上述100道初中英语动词知识点通关练习题的答案解析：时态部分（30题）1.答案：A解析：根据“usually”可知是一般现在时，主语是you，特殊疑问句借助助动词do，后面动词用原形，所以选A。2.答案：D解析：“whenIcamein”是过去的一个时间点，强调当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是She，所以选D。3.答案：B解析：“nextweek”表示将来时间，“Myparents”是复数，用“begoingto”结构表将来，be动词用are，所以选B。4.答案：B解析：“lastnight”表明是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，所以选B。5.答案：A解析：“ever”常和现在完成时连用，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是you，所以选A。6.答案：B解析：“forthreehours”表示一段时间，常用于现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在，所以选B。7.答案：C解析：“Bytheendoflastmonth”是过去的过去时间标志，要用过去完成时，结构是“had+过去分词”，所以选C。8.答案：B解析：“Look!”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，所以选B。9.答案：B解析：第一空“when”引导的是宾语从句，根据语境表达将来回来，用一般将来时“willcome”；第二空“when”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用comes，所以选B。10.答案：C解析：“sinceshewasborn”是现在完成时的标志时间状语，所以选C。11.答案：A解析：“yet”常用于现在完成时的疑问句或否定句中，主语是“yoursister”，助动词用has，所以选A。12.答案：B解析：“atthistimeyesterday”表示过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以选B。13.答案：B解析：“lastmonth”表明是过去时间，句子用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，所以选B。14.答案：C解析：“sinceweleftschool”是现在完成时的标志，所以选C。15.答案：C解析：根据“becausehestudiesveryhard”可知是对将来情况的推测，用一般将来时，所以选C。16.答案：B解析：结合问句过去的时间点及语境，答句表示当时正在做某事，用过去进行时，所以选B。17.答案：B解析：“Nextyear”表示将来时间，用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，所以选B。18.答案：A解析：“lastyear”说明是过去时间，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，所以选A。19.答案：C解析：“lefttenminutesago”表明动作发生在过去，用一般过去时询问过去的动作，助动词用did，动词用原形leave，所以选C。20.答案：A解析：“fortwoyears”是过去的时间段，这里表示过去的经历，用一般过去时，serve的过去式是served，所以选A。21.答案：B解析：“not...until”表示“直到……才”，结合“cameback”可知用一般过去时的否定形式，助动词用didn't，动词用原形go，所以选B。22.答案：A解析：“forfiveyears”是现在完成时的时间标志，强调动作持续到现在，所以选A。23.答案：A解析：“whenwegottothecinema”是过去的时间点，电影开始在这之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，且“beon”表示状态可延续，所以选A。24.答案：A解析：“yet”提示用现在完成时，所以选A。25.答案：B解析：“whenshewassixyearsold”表明是过去的时间，用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，所以选B。26.答案：A解析：“sinceheleftourschool”是现在完成时的标志，所以选A。27.答案：A解析：“atthistimeyesterday”用过去进行时，所以选A。28.答案：B解析：“lastnight”说明是过去时间，用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，所以选B。29.答案：B解析：“whenIgothome”是过去的时间点，当时宝宝正在睡觉，用过去进行时，所以选B。30.答案：C解析：“tomorrow”表示将来时间，用一般将来时，所以选C。语态部分（15题）31.答案：A解析：英语是被说，主语“English”与“speak”是被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态“isspoken”，所以选A。32.答案：B解析：“lastyear”表明是过去时间，桥被工人建造，用一般过去时的被动语态“wasbuilt”，所以选B。33.答案：B解析：书应该是被归还，“must”后接动词原形，这里用含情态动词的被动语态“mustbereturned”，所以选B。34.答案：B解析：树是被种植，“everyyear”说明用一般现在时的被动语态“areplanted”，所以选B。35.答案：B解析：教室被打扫，“everyday”表示经常的动作，用一般现在时的被动语态“iscleaned”，所以选B。36.答案：B解析：车被父亲修理，“yesterday”表明是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态“wasrepaired”，所以选B。37.答案：A解析：手机被广泛使用，主语“Mobilephones”是复数，用一般现在时的被动语态“are...used”，所以选A。38.答案：A解析：歌曲被很多人喜欢，用一般现在时的被动语态“isliked”，所以选A。39.答案：C解析：信是被写，用一般现在时的被动语态“iswritten”，所以选C。40.答案：B解析：会议被举行，“tomorrow”表示将来，用一般将来时的被动语态“willbeheld”，所以选B。41.答案：A解析：故事被作者写，“lastmonth”表明是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态“waswritten”，所以选A。42.答案：A解析：玩具是被制造，主语“Thesetoys”是复数，用一般现在时的被动语态“aremade”，所以选A。43.答案：C解析：房子正在被他们建造，“atthemoment”表示此刻正在进行，用现在进行时的被动语态“isbeingbuilt”，所以选C。44.答案：B解析：工作将被完成，“intwodays”表示将来时间，用一般将来时的被动语态“willbefinished”，所以选B。45.答案：B解析：书已经被翻译成多种语言，用现在完成时的被动语态“hasbeentranslated”，所以选B。非谓语动词部分（25题）46.答案：A解析：“wanttodosth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以选A。47.答案：C解析：“enjoydoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以选C。48.答案：A解析：“It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，这里强调做某事这件事的性质，所以选A。49.答案：B解析：“seesb.dosth.”表示看到某人做某事的全过程，所以选B。50.答案：A解析：“tellsb.todosth.”是固定结构，意为“告诉某人做某事”，所以选A。51.答案：A解析：“besorrytodosth.”表示抱歉做某事，所以选A。52.答案：B解析：“havemoneytodosth.”表示有金钱去做某事，用动词不定式作后置定语，所以选B。53.答案：B解析：“bebusydoingsth.”意为“忙于做某事”，所以选B。54.答案：B解析：“thebestwaytodosth.”表示“做某事的最好方式”，用动词不定式作后置定语，所以选B。55.答案：B解析：“hearsb.doingsth.”表示听到某人正在做某事，所以选B。56.答案：A解析：“forgettodosth.”表示忘记去做某事（还没做），这里是提醒离开时别忘了关门，所以选A。57.答案：B解析：“decidenottodosth.”表示决定不做某事，所以选B。58.答案：B解析：“findit+形容词+todosth.”表示发现做某事是……的，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以选B。59.答案：B解析：“advisesb.todosth.”意为“建议某人做某事”，所以选B。60.答案：A解析：“It'stimeforsb.todosth.”表示“到某人做某事的时间了”，所以选A。61.答案：A解析：“watchsb.dosth.”表示观看某人做某事的全过程，所以选A。62.答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，所以选B。63.答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示让某人做某事，所以选A。64.答案：B解析：“Thereisnoneedtodosth.”表示没有必要做某事，所以选B。65.答案：B解析：“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”，所以选B。66.答案：C解析：“rememberdoingsth.”表示记得做过某事，根据语境是记得以前见过，所以选C。67.答案：A解析：“trynottodosth.”表示尽力不做某事，所以选A。68.答案：B解析：“havesth.todo”表示有某事要做，用动词不定式作后置定语，所以选B。69.答案：B解析：“prefertodosth.ratherthando