【名师课堂】2021高考人教版英语一轮课堂演练：选修6-Unit-2-Poems

[课堂演练]Ⅰ.单词拼写依据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。1.Abusc______passengersfromthetraintotheairport.2.Don'ttakeitseriously－he'sonlyt______.3.Theexhibitionwass______bytheSocietyofCulture.4.Haveyougotany________(具体的)thoughtsonhowtodealwiththisdifficulty?5.Hisremarkwas________(冲突的)tothetruth.答案：1.conveys2.teasing3.sponsored4.concrete5.contradictoryⅡ.选词填空runoutof;goover;takeiteasy;makesense;runaway1.Weshouldoften________whatwehavelearned,orwewillforgetitlater.2.Asamatteroffact,notallthetheories________.3.Withoutsayinganything,thatboy________quickly.4.Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewill________themsoonerorlater.5.______________.Itisn'tsobadasyouexpected.答案：1.goover2.makesense3.ranaway4.runoutof5.TakeiteasyⅢ.单句语法填空1.HeisgivingherFrenchlessons____________________(作为交换)herteachinghimEnglish.答案：inexchangefor解析：句意：他教她法语的目的是为了她教他英语。inexchangefor“作为交换”。2．Makingaspeechlikethatisnota________forhimasateacher.答案：appropriate解析：appropriate“合适的”。句意：作为一名老师，像那样的演讲不适合他。3.－Isonlineeducationgoingtoreplacethetraditionalschools?－________________________(我怀疑)．Schoolsareheretostay,becausetheyaremuchmorethanjustbooklearning.答案：Idoubtit解析：考查交际用语。句意：“网络教学会取代传统学校吗？”“________。学校肯定还会存在，由于学校训练不仅仅是学习书本学问。”依据答语可以推断，答话者对上面的问题持怀疑态度，故空格处用Idoubtit作答。4．IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardly________(表达)myfeelingsinwords.答案：convey解析：句意：听到这个消息我很感动，以致于几乎不能用语言表达我的感情了。convey“传递；表达”，符合句意。5.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyelectricwire.Imustfindanelectricalworkerto________(处理)theproblem.答案：handle解析：考查动词词义。句意：我的电线出了毛病，我必需找个电工来处理问题。handle“处理”。6.Thecompanyhasbeen________(转换)fromafamilybusinessintoonewith5,000workforce.答案：transformed解析：句意：这家公司已由一个家庭作坊转换成了一个拥有5000人的大公司。transformAintoB“使A变成B”，与句意相符。7.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery________________(用完)quickly.答案：runsout解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位摄影师每天都需要给数码相机充电，由于电池里的电很快就用完了。runout表示“用完；用完”。8．Jackhadnoconfidenceandcourageatthattime.Thatwasthereason________hegaveuptheplan.答案：why解析：reason作为先行词后跟定语从句，且定语从句中缺少状语时要用关系副词why。9．________________________(grasp)therope,Iwouldn'thavefallenintotheriver.答案：HadIgrasped解析：此句是一个表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。可以把条件句中的had前置，省略if。10.－Soyoumissedthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor.－________________(不完全是).Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.答案：Notexactly解析：考查交际用语。由答语的其次句“Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished”，可以看出答话者认为对方所说的“youmissedthelecture”，不完全正确，所以用notexactly。[实战力量·提升]Ⅳ.完形填空[2022·云南省第一次高中毕业班复习统一检测]IwasbornisSchuylerCounty,Illinois.I__1__thefirsttwelveyearsthere.Myparents__2__onafarmaboutthreemilessouthwestofthecounty.Livinginthecounty,itwasquitea__3__togototown.__4__acircuswouldcometoRushville,andmyfatherandmotherwouldtakemysister,Edith,andmeto__5__thesights.Buttheonesituationthatstillremainsso__6__inmymindwasbeingprivilegedtoseetheplay,UncleTom'sCabin.Iwasaboutfiveyearsoldatthetime,andIhadnot__7__toschoolyet.Theplaywasgiveninatentonavacantlot.Myfatherandmother,withmysistersandme,__8__totowninacarriage,drawnbyateamofspiriteddriving__9__.Fatherwaslategettinghiseveningwork__10__，andwhenwearrivedattheshow,therewasstanding__11__only.Ofcourse,Iwastoosmalltoseewell,aswewereinthebackofthetent,sofather__12__meuponhisshoulders.Inthetimebetweenthenandthe__13__，IhavesatinalargeHollywoodBowlinLosAngelesandmarveled(赞美)atthevastcrowdof__14__there.However,ofallthe__15__Ihavewitnessed,thelittleplay,UncleTom'sCabin,stillremainsmost__16__inmymind.Ididnotunderstand__17__themoraloftheplayatthetime,__18__inlateryears,whenstudyinghistory,Iknewit__19__thefreeingoftheslavesandalsothecauseofthegreat__20__betweentheNorthandtheSouth.Butthegoldenmemorieswillbeinmymindforevertoremindmeofthehardpleasurefromthehardtimes.1．A.delayed B.formedC.experienced D.spent2．A.fed B.decidedC.lived D.relied3．A.dinner B.treatC.chance D.challenge4．A.Onoccasion B.InpublicC.Inadvance D.Ontime5．A.meet B.enjoyC.miss D.touch6．A.vaguely B.quicklyC.vividly D.simply7．A.refused B.plannedC.reported D.started8．A.drove B.rodeC.started D.sent9．A.cows B.horsesC.trains D.bikes10．A.continued B.carriedC.finished D.managed11．A.space B.areaC.direction D.room12．A.held B.calledC.took D.shut13．A.former B.presentC.latter D.absent14．A.teachers B.childrenC.people D.actresses15．A.examination B.entertainmentC.inspection D.environment16．A.divided B.loadedC.shared D.fixed17．A.completely B.deeplyC.immediately D.widely18．A.so B.andC.for D.but19．A.contained B.involvedC.instructed D.disclosed20．A.union B.troubleC.conflict D.friendship[文章大意]作者回忆起童年在乡下时和父母一起去看舞台剧《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的一些情景。1．D。这里指作者在SchuylerCounty,Illinois度过的12年时间，spend和years形成动宾关系。2．C。句中的“aboutthreemilessouthwestofthecounty”说明这里指的是当时作者全家居住的环境。3．B。句中的“Livinginthecounty”说明能进一次城可真是一大乐事，treat在这里是名词，意为“款待；乐事”，是对当时的状况来说一次难得的享受和放松。4．A。上一句的“Livinginthecounty”说明能看马戏团的演出只是间或才会发生的，频率并不是很高，onoccasion意为“间或”，符合当时的情境。5．B。由于能看到这样的演出的机会并不多，所以作者的全家应当是很享受这样的过程，所以用enjoy表示“享受；观赏”。6．C。下文所描述的是作者至今难忘的一次经受，在他的记忆中简直是栩栩如生，所以用vividly指“栩栩如生地；历历在目地”，说明这次的经受印象之深刻。7．D。句中的“aboutfiveyearsoldatthetime”说明当时作者还没有开头上学。8．A。句中的carriage说明作者全家是乘坐一辆马车去的。9．B。句中的“drawnbyateamofspiriteddriving”说明是由一些精神抖擞的马儿拉着马车前往目的地。10．C。爸爸迟到的缘由是由于非要完成工作，假如不是这样就不会迟到了，所以用finished。11．D。既然去晚了，就没有座位，只有可容站立的地方，这里的room是一个不行数名词，和下句的“uponhisshoulders”吻合。12．A。句中的“toosmalltoseewell”说明作者无法看清，所以爸爸将其举起，坐在爸爸的双肩上让作者观赏。13．B。本句“...havesatinalargeHollywoodBowlinLosAngeles...”说的是现在作者的经受，then和现在present形成鲜亮的对比。14．C。句中的vastcrowdof说明这里指的是观众之多，所以用people指代观众。15．B。作者为我们介绍的是带给他消遣享受的东西，比如上文提到的看马戏团的演出，看戏剧等等都是属于生活中的消遣。16．D。本空和其次段第一句话“...remainssovividlyinmymind...”吻合，说明这次记忆让作者印象深刻，和befixedinthemind吻合。17．A。作者当时尚年幼，对这个著作的寓意还不能完全理解，completely是相对于其年龄而言。18．D。作者在学习了历史之后对这部著作里的故事才有所理解，句中前后时间对应，形成对比，“理解”和“不理解”也形成对比，是转折关系，所以用but。19．B。后来作者了解了这本书和解放奴隶有关，所以用involve表示“相关”，而disclose意为“揭露”，指揭露一些不良现象，本空后的“thefreeingoftheslaves”和disclose不能形成动宾关系。20．C。本句中的theNorthandtheSouth指的是美国内战前夕北部和南部之间的冲突，所以选择conflict。Ⅴ.阅读理解[2021·课标全国卷Ⅱ]In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交响乐团).ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle­knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”，oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.1.WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.B.TohonorheroesofWorldWarⅡ.C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.2.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A.Theyownedapublichousethere.B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.3.Whojoinedthe“Fringe”afteritappeared?A.Popularwriters.B.Universitystudents.C.Artistsfromaroundtheworld.D.Performersofmusicanddance.4.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival________.A.hasbecomeanon­officialeventB.hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC.givesshowsallyearroundD.keepsgrowingrapidly[文章大意]本文介绍了英国爱丁堡的艺术节。1．A。考查细节理解。由第一段最终一句可知，举办爱丁堡艺术节的目的是让欧洲人民在二战后团结起来。2．D。考查细节理解。由第三段其次句可知，8个剧组于1947年在未受到邀请的状况下参与了这次音乐节，他们是带着每个人都有权表演的信念来的。D项符合文意。3．B。考查细节理解。由第四段可知，先是爱丁堡高校的同学，后来便是牛津、剑桥、达勒姆和伯明翰的高校的同学，他们纷纷来到苏格兰首府表演。故本题选B。4．D。考查推理推断。由倒数其次段可知，该节日曾经不被承认，但现在已经成为持续21天、每天都有约1,500种表演的盛大的艺术节。Ⅵ.书面表达8月10日，某学校组织七班同学前往火车站开展了志愿者活动(打扫卫生、信息询问、引路指示、扶老携幼等)。假定你是该校广播站的一名记者，请依据下列要点写一篇120词左右的新闻报道。1.时间、地点、活动；2.乘客们的反应。留意：报道标题和记者姓名已给出，不计入总词数。StudentVolunteersBrightentheRailwayStation____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________