黑龙江省顶级名校2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试题含答案

英语试卷（考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分）注意事项:本试卷分第一部分（听力）,第二部分（阅读理解）,第三部分（完型填空）,第四部分（选择填空）,第五部分（单句语法填空）,第六部分（写作）。第一部分:听力（共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemanprobablygettowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.2.Whatcoursewillthewomanprobablytake?A.Spanish.B.Photography.C.Art.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Attheairport.C.Atahotel.4.WhowillbethenextCFO?A.Mr.Matthew.B.Mr.King.C.Mr.Jackson.5.Whendidthemanfinishhiswork?A.Atdawn.B.Atdusk.C.Atmidnight.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretogoonvacation.B.Howtochooseabirthdaygift.C.Whattowearforajobinterview.7.Whydoesthemanwantanewjob?A.Toexperiencesomethingnew.B.Togetahighposition.C.Toearnmoremoney.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Businesspartners.9.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextmonth?A.Organizeameeting.B.Cancelanevent.C.Attendaconference.10.Wherecanthewomangetthespecialform?A.FromtheHRoffice.B.Fromtheman.C.Fromhermanager.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesBruceaskforanothercopyofpaper?A.Thedeliverywasdelayed.B.Hisnewspaperwasdamaged.C.Hecouldn'tfindthenewspaper.12.WheredoesBrucewanthisnewspapertobeput?A.Inhisyard.B.Inhismailbox.C.Inhishallway.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.VisitBruce'splace.B.Sendanapologyletter.C.Callthedeliveryperson.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatcausesthegirltohavetroublemakingfriends?A.Unpopularitywithotherkids.BDifferenceininterests.C.Lackofsocialskills.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl'sfamily?A.Theyenjoyaquietlife.B.Theypreferasociallifestyle.C.Herparentsarestrictwithher.16.Howdoesthegirlfeelaboutherlifestyle?A.Comfortable.B.Upset.C.Lonely.17.Whatkindoffriendsdoesthegirlwant?A.Thosewhoareeasy-going.B.Thosewhoarehard-working.C.Thosewhosharesimilarhobbies.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker'smother?A.Shemadealotofrecords.B.Shehadavariedtasteinmusic.C.Sheonceworkedinthefieldofmusic.19.Whatkindofmusicdoesthespeakerdislike?A.Classicalmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Dancemusic.20.Whohasthebiggestinfluenceonthespeakerinmusic?A.Hermom.B.Hersister.C.Herschoolmate.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIfyoudecidetoseethenorthernlights,considerheadingtoCanada,wheretheyfillthesky300daysayearincertainregions.YukonWithitssweepinglandscapesanddramaticmountainviews,Yukonisanoutdoorlover’sdreamland.TakeadvantageofthebriefwindowbetweentheendofsummerandfirstsnowfallinautumntocombineoutdooractivitieslikeboatingalongthestoriedYukonRiverwithnorthernlightwatching.ChurchillHometowolves,foxes,whales,mooseandsnowyowls,Churchilliswellknownforitsarcticwildlife.Italsoseesanaverageof300nightsofnorthernlightactivityeveryyear.Withoveraweekinthewild,there’sagoodchanceyou’llspotthelights.NunavikNunavikisQuebec’snorthernmostregionandoneoffourareasinCanada.Itishometothecountry’sInuitpeople.Byday,travelerscanoeorsnowmobiletoVieuxFort-Chimo,a19th-centuryfurtradingpost;hearelderstellstoriesofanomadic(游牧的)wayoflife;andlistentotraditionalthroatsinging,orkatadjak—allledbyanInuitguide.Underinkyskies,theguideoffersInuitinsightsintothemeaningofthelight.JasperLocatedintheRockyMountains,Jasperishometotheworld’ssecond-largestdarkskypreserve,makingitoneofthebest—andmostconvenient—placestocatchnorthernlightsthroughouttheyear.AnespeciallygreattimetovisitisduringtheannualJasperDarkSkyFestivalinOctoberwhenexperiencedphotographersfromaroundtheworldhostworkshopstosharetheirbesttipsandastronomersexplainhowtointerpretspaceweatherdatatodetermineoptimalviewingtime.1.WhenshouldyougoifyouwanttocombineoutdooractivitieswithlightshowsinYukon?A.Inlatespring. B.Inearlysummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.2.Wherecantouristshavearelativelyin-depthexperienceofInuitculture?A.InYukon. B.InNunavik. C.InJasper. D.InChurchill.3.WhatisspecialaboutthevisittoJasperinOctober?A.Therarestshowoflights. B.Interactionswiththelocals.C.Thediversityofwildlife. D.Thechancetomeetprofessionals.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的几处适合看极光的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withitssweepinglandscapesanddramaticmountainviews,Yukonisanoutdoorlover’sdreamland.TakeadvantageofthebriefwindowbetweentheendofsummerandfirstsnowfallinautumntocombineoutdooractivitieslikeboatingalongthestoriedYukonRiverwithnorthernlightwatching.(凭借其广阔的风景和壮观的山景，Yukon地区是户外爱好者的梦想之地。利用夏末和秋天第一场雪之间的短暂窗口，将户外活动结合起来，比如沿着传说中的育空河划船和观看北极光。)”可知，如果你想把户外活动和Yukon地区的灯光表演结合起来，你应该秋天去。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Byday,travelerscanoeorsnowmobiletoVieuxFort-Chimo,a19th-centuryfurtradingpost;hearelderstellstoriesofanomadic(游牧的)wayoflife;andlistentotraditionalthroatsinging,orkatadjak—allledbyanInuitguide.(白天，游客可以乘独木舟或雪地摩托前往19世纪的毛皮贸易站奇莫堡；听长者讲述游牧生活方式的故事；并聆听传统的喉音歌唱，或katadjak——所有这些都由因纽特导游带领。)”可知，游客在努纳维克可以比较深入地体验因纽特文化。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AnespeciallygreattimetovisitisduringtheannualJasperDarkSkyFestivalinOctoberwhenexperiencedphotographersfromaroundtheworldhostworkshopstosharetheirbesttipsandastronomersexplainhowtointerpretspaceweatherdatatodetermineoptimalviewingtime.(一个特别好的参观时间是在每年10月的贾斯珀黑暗天空节期间，来自世界各地的经验丰富的摄影师举办研讨会，分享他们最好的技巧，天文学家解释如何解释太空天气数据，以确定最佳的观看时间。)”可知，十月去贾斯珀的特别之处是与专业人士见面的机会。故选D。BIstillrememberwhentheteacherinnurseryschoolasked,“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”crayons(蜡笔)dancedacrosssheetsofpapertoillustrateourdreamoccupations.OurdrawingswerehunginthehallwayforourparentstoseeatBacktoSchoolNight.Irememberlookingdownthelineandseeingpicturesofballerinas(芭蕾舞女)dancing,firefightersputtingoutafire,andastronautsleapingacrossthemoon—careersthatwereseenastypicaldreamsoffive-year-olds.Mypictureshowedastickfigurewithbrownhairholdingacarton(纸板箱)oforangejuiceoveralargerectanglethatwassupposedtobeacounter.Underneathwasmybarelydistincthandwriting:“WhenIgrowup,IwanttoworkattheMarketBasketbecauseitwouldbefuntoswipeorangejuiceacrossthescanner.”Tothisdaymyparentswon’tletmeforgetthatoutofeverythingIcouldhavedesiretobe,myfive-year-oldselfwishedtoworkatthelocalgrocerystore.Whenweareyoung,questionsofwhatwewanttobewhenwegrowuparecommon.Yetwearenotexpectedtorespondwithananswerthatislikelytocometrue.However,whenwebecometeens,weareaskedtheverysamequestiontwiceasoften.Thedifferenceis,nowwearesupposedtoanswerwithconfidence.Teensareexpectedtoknowexactlywhatwewanttobeandhowwearegoingtoachievethatgoal.Notallofuscanbesosure.EventhoughIaminhighschool,Icannotanswerconvincingly.ButIdon’tconsiderthatabadthing.HowamIsupposedtoknowwhatIwillwanttospendmytimedoingatage40?WhenIthinkaboutthefuture,Idefinitelydon’tseemyselfworkingattheMarketBasket,butinreality,ifthatwaswhatwouldmakemehappy,Iwoulddoit.So,thenexttimesomeoneasksmewhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup,Iwillsimplysay“happy”.Happinessisadestinationforeveryone.Wemaywanttowalkdifferentpathsinlife,butweallwanttobehappywhereverweendup.Chooseyourpath,butdon’tworrytoomuchaboutchoosingwisely.Makeamistakeortwoandtrynewthings.Butalwaysremember,ifyou’renothappy,you’renotattheendofyourjourneyyet.4.Whatdidtheauthorwanttobewhenshewasinkindergarten?A.Adancer. B.Afirefighter.C.Anastronaut. D.Acashierinagrocerystore.5.Howdoteenagerstypicallyrespondwhenaskedwhattheywanttobeinthepassage?A.Theyaresureaboutwhattheywanttobe.B.Theybecomemoreconfidentabouttheirabilities.C.Theymightnotbeabletogiveaconvincinganswer.D.Theyareexpectednottohavethekindofideaschildrenhave.6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Neverstopenjoyinghappiness.B.Weshouldsticktowhatwesetouttodo.C.Everyonedeservestobehappyintheend.D.We’llbehappyaslongaswemakeonlyafewmistakes.7.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.Totellanunusualchildhoodstory.B.Toexplainhowtoachievehappiness.C.Todrawattentiontochildhooddreams.D.Tosharethoughtsaboutcareersandhappiness.【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在儿时想做一名收银员，但就未来讲，作者并不希望自己就真的在MarketBasket工作，而是想要简单的快乐。【4题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Tothisdaymyparentswon’tletmeforgetthatoutofeverythingIcouldhavedesiretobe,myfive-year-oldselfwishedtoworkatthelocalgrocerystore.(直到今天，我的父母都不会让我忘记，在我渴望成为的一切中，我五岁的自己都希望在当地的杂货店工作。)”可知，作者上幼儿园时想成为一名杂货店的收银员。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“However,whenwebecometeens,weareaskedtheverysamequestiontwiceasoften.Thedifferenceis,nowwearesupposedtoanswerwithconfidence.(然而，当我们十几岁的时候，同样的问题会被问到两次。不同的是，现在我们应该自信地回答。)”以及第四段讲到“Teensareexpectedtoknowexactlywhatwewanttobeandhowwearegoingtoachievethatgoal.(青少年应该确切地知道我们想成为什么样的人，以及我们将如何实现这一目标。)”可知，作为青少年应该充满自信得回答自己想成为什么样的人，以及如何实现这一目标，可推断出当被问及他们想成为什么样的人时，青少年通常会很确定自己想成为什么样的人。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Happinessisadestinationforeveryone.Wemaywanttowalkdifferentpathsinlife,butweallwanttobehappywhereverweendup.(快乐是每个人的归宿。我们可能想在生活中走不同的路，但无论走到哪里，我们都想快乐。)”以及最后一句“Butalwaysremember,ifyou’renothappy,you’renotattheendofyourjourneyyet.(但永远记住，如果你不快乐，你还没有走到旅程的尽头。)”可知，生活中真正的目标是要快乐，如果不快乐，那么就要继续旅程，直到找到快乐。因此，最后一段的意思是永远不要停止享受快乐。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。本文作者在儿时想做一名收银员，但就未来讲，作者并不希望自己就真的在MarketBasket工作，而是想要简单的快乐。文章倒数第二段讲到“WhenIthinkaboutthefuture,Idefinitelydon’tseemyselfworkingattheMarketBasket,butinreality,ifthatwaswhatwouldmakemehappy,Iwoulddoit.So,thenexttimesomeoneasksmewhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup,Iwillsimplysay“happy”.(当我思考未来时，我绝对不会看到自己在MarketBasket工作，但实际上，如果这能让我快乐，我会这样做。所以，下次有人问我长大后想做什么，我只会说“快乐”。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是分享对职业和快乐的看法。故选D。CTOGOOGLEisnowinbroadusageasaverbforgettinginformationfromtheinternet.Ifthetechgianthasitsway,“IGoogled”willbecomeastandardreplytothequestion,“Howdidyougethere?”OnMay28thGooglesaiditwouldbuild100driverlesscars.Itisthenextstageinitsapparentpursuittobeascommonontheroadasoncomputerscreens.Peoplehavedreamedaboutdriverlessmotoringsinceatleastthe1930s,butonlyinrecentyearshavecarmakerssuchasMercedes-BenzandVolvogiventhemattermorethought,equippingtestcarswiththesensorsandcomplicatedsoftwarerequiredtopassthroughbusyroads.Googlehasmaderapidprogressbydesigningadriverlesscarfromthegroundup.ButbringingautonomousmotoringtotheworldisprovingharderthanGooglehadimagined.Itoncepromiseditby2017.Nowitdoesnotseeproductionmodelscomingoutbefore2020.Thetechnologyisfaradvanced,butitstillneedstobemadesmallerandcheaper.Google’scurrenttestcarsaresaidtobefilledwithequipmentworth$80,000.Google’slatesteffortsmayhaveasmuchtodowithconvincingthepublicandlawmakersasimprovingthetechnology.Thefirmstressesthatcomputersaremorelikelythanhumanstoavoidaccidents.Thecarswillhaveatopspeedofjust25mphandafrontendmadeofsoftfoam(泡沫)toprotectcarelesspedestrians.Thebenefitscouldindeedbehuge.Drivingtimecouldbegivenovertoworking,sleepingorbrowsingtheweb.However,theissueofliability(问责)intheeventofadriverlesscarcrashinghasyettoberesolved.Turningcarsintoproductsmaynotbegoodnewsfortraditionalcarmakers.ButchangingtheconceptofdrivingintoservicefitswellwithGoogle’splanstobecomeasbiginhardwareasinsoftware.Andunlikecarfirms,whichtalkvaguelyofbecoming“mobilityproviders”,Googlehasalotofmoneytomakethisarealityandnoworriesaboutdisturbingitscurrentbusiness.Googleadmitsitstillhas“lotsofworktodo”.ButonedayGooglingtotheshopsmaybeacommonactivity.8.What’sGoogle’snextgoal?A.Tobecomeatechgiantincomputer. B.Togetautonomouscarsontheroad.C.Tocutdownthecostofmakingcars. D.TobeatMercedes-BenzandVolvo.9.WhatbenefitsdoGoogle’sdriverlesscarshave?A.Allkindsofaccidentscanbeavoided.B.Theycanprotectdriversfromsevereinjury.C.Driverscanbeotherwiseengagedontheroad.D.There’snoproblemwithwhotoblameforacrash.10.WhatdifficultyisGooglefacedwithatpresent?A.Technology. B.Competition. C.Finance. D.Promotion.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Google—thetechgiant B.Google’sCarsTradeC.AutonomousVehicleAdventure D.Google’sDriverlessCars’Journey【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了谷歌公司设计并开发无人驾驶汽车获得的成果和挑战。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“OnMay28thGooglesaiditwouldbuild100driverlesscars.Itisthenextstageinitsapparentpursuittobeascommonontheroadasoncomputerscreens.(5月28日谷歌表示将制造100辆无人驾驶汽车。它的下一阶段显然是追求在路上像在电脑屏幕上一样常见)”可知，谷歌下一阶段的目标是让自动驾驶汽车上路。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thebenefitscouldindeedbehuge.Drivingtimecouldbegivenovertoworking,sleepingorbrowsingtheweb.(这样做的好处确实是巨大的。开车的时间可以用来工作、睡觉或浏览网页)”可知，谷歌的无人驾驶汽车可以让司机在路上处理其余的事情。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thetechnologyisfaradvanced,butitstillneedstobemadesmallerandcheaper.Google’scurrenttestcarsaresaidtobefilledwithequipmentworth$80,000.(这项技术已经很先进了，但是仍然需要做得更小更便宜。谷歌目前的测试车据说装满了价值8万美元的设备)”可知，谷歌目前面临如何将在技术上将车做得更小更便宜的问题。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“OnMay28thGooglesaiditwouldbuild100driverlesscars.Itisthenextstageinitsapparentpursuittobeascommonontheroadasoncomputerscreens.(5月28日谷歌表示将制造100辆无人驾驶汽车。它的下一阶段显然是追求在路上像在电脑屏幕上一样常见)”及第二段“Googlehasmaderapidprogressbydesigningadriverlesscarfromthegroundup.(谷歌从头开始设计无人驾驶汽车，取得了快速进展)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了谷歌公司设计并开发无人驾驶汽车获得的成果和挑战，D选项“谷歌的无人驾驶汽车之旅”符合本文主旨。故选D。DBeingmorecreativeissomethingthatmostofuswouldpreferbutsupposethereishardlyanythingwecandoabout.PsychologyprofessorK.AndersEricssonclaimsthatwithenoughpractice,anyofuscanbecomeexperts.However,heisquicktoaddthatthisrequiresaspecifickindofpracticethatEricssoncalls“deliberatepractice”.Thatis,pushingbeyondone’scomfortzoneandsettinggoalsthatareaboveone’scurrentlevelofperformance.Hesayshehasyettofindthelimitsonbeingsuccessfulandhedoesn’tbelievethelimitstobereal.Ericssonhaslookedprimarilyatartisticandathleticskills,butcanthesefindingsapplytocreativity?Mostexpertsagreethatevenifmostpeoplecannothopetobecomecreativegeniuses,theycanlearntobecomemorecreativethroughpractice.Psychologistsclaimthatthereareactuallytwolevelsofcreativity,whichtheyrefertoas“BigC”and“smallc”.BigCcreativityappliestobreakthroughideas,onesthatmaychangethecourseofafieldorevenhistory.Smallccreativityreferstoeverydaycreativeproblemsolving,likecreatinganewrecipeorimprovingaprocess,whichpsychologistssubdividefurtherintosimilaranddifferentthinking.Similarthinkinginvolvesexaminingallthefactsandarrivingatasinglesolution.Incontrast,differentthinkinginvolvescomingupwithmanypossiblesolutions.Whatmostpeoplethinkofascreativitygenerallyinvolvesdifferentthinkingandcanbetaught,practisedandlearnt.Evenwithpractice,differentthinkingalonecannotmakeonecreative,however.ScottBarryKaufman,acognitivepsychologist,saysthatmostcreativepeopleshareonepersonalityquality:opennesstonewexperience.Sincethisqualityandtheseprocesseshavebeenidentified,lesscreativepeoplecantrytoemulatethem.Normally,wetendtoreproducewhatwealreadyknowbecausecreativeideasmoveusintounfamiliarterritoryinvolvingrisksandfollowingtheusualbehaviorsiscomfortable.Movingoutofourcomfortzone,engagingindeliberatepracticeandstandingconflictideas,riskandfailureareallthingswecanlearntodobetter.Itisunlikelythatdoingsowillturnanyofusintocreativegeniuses,butitdoeshavethepotentialtoincreaseourlevelofcreativity.12.WhydoesEricssonthinkhecan’tfindthelimits?A.Becauseagoalcanbeambitious. B.Becausepracticemakesperfect.C.Becauseeachonecansucceed. D.Becausenorestrictionsexist.13.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof‘smallc’?A.Settlinginouterspace. B.Buildingaplasticdoghouse.C.Developingrobotstotendtotheold. D.Discoveringmedicinetosavelives.14Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”inparagraph3mean?A.Copy. B.Limit. C.Justify. D.Assess.15.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Lifeisfullofvariouschallenges. B.Wecanlearntobemorecreative.C.It’sbettertotakedeliberatepractice. D.Mostcanbecomecreativegeniuses.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了通过走出舒适区，参与刻意练习和坚持冲突的想法，风险和失败可以帮助我们学习如何变得更有创造性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hesayshehasyettofindthelimitsonbeingsuccessfulandhedoesn’tbelievethelimitstobereal.(他说他还没有找到成功的限制，他不相信这些限制是真的)”可知，Ericsson认为他找不到成功的限制是由于这些限制不存在。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Smallccreativityreferstoeverydaycreativeproblemsolving,likecreatinganewrecipeorimprovingaprocess,whichpsychologistssubdividefurtherintosimilaranddifferentthinking.(Smallc创造力指的是每天创造性地解决问题，比如创造一个新食谱或改进一个过程，心理学家将其进一步分为相似思维和不同思维)”可知，smallc为小创造力，它指代每天创造性的解决问题，选项B“建造一个塑料狗舍”为日常进行创造性解决问题的例子。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“ScottBarryKaufman,acognitivepsychologist,saysthatmostcreativepeopleshareonepersonalityquality:opennesstonewexperience.(认知心理学家斯科特•巴里•考夫曼（ScottBarryKaufman）表示，大多数有创造力的人都有一个共同的性格特征：乐于接受新体验)”及“Sincethisqualityandtheseprocesseshavebeenidentified,lesscreativepeoplecantryto(由于这种品质和这些过程已经被确定，缺乏创造力的人可以尝试)”和下文“Normally,wetendtoreproducewhatwealreadyknowbecausecreativeideasmoveusintounfamiliarterritoryinvolvingrisksandfollowingtheusualbehaviorsiscomfortable.(通常情况下，我们倾向于复制我们已经知道的东西，因为创造性的想法会让我们进入不熟悉的领域，涉及风险，而遵循常规行为是舒服的)”可知，缺乏创造力的人可以尝试模仿，复制，划线词emulate与copy意思相近。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Movingoutofourcomfortzone,engagingindeliberatepracticeandstandingconflictideas,riskandfailureareallthingswecanlearntodobetter.Itisunlikelythatdoingsowillturnanyofusintocreativegeniuses,butitdoeshavethepotentialtoincreaseourlevelofcreativity.(走出我们的舒适区，参与有意识的练习和坚持冲突的想法，风险和失败都是我们可以学习做得更好的事情。这样做不太可能把我们任何人都变成创造性天才，但它确实有可能提高我们的创造力水平)”可知，即使我们不是创造力的天才，通过练习和坚持冲突的想法可以帮助提高我们的创造力水平，因此，我们可以学习如何变得有创造性。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Thelatestassessmentsofthehealtheffectsofcoffeeandcaffeine(咖啡因),itsmainactiveingredient,arecomfortingindeed.___16___TheyincludeParkinson’sdisease,heartdisease,depressionandallsortsofcancers.___17___Theyshowedconsumingfourorfiveeight-ouncecupsofcoffeeadayhasbeenassociatedwithreduceddeathrates.Inastudyofmorethan200,000participantsfollowedforupto30years,thosewhodrankthreetofivecupsofcoffeeaday,withorwithoutcaffeine,were15percentlesslikelytodieearlyfromallcausesthanthepeoplewhoavoidedcoffee.Perhapsmostdramaticwasa50percentreductionintheriskofsuicideamongbothmenandwomenwhoweremoderatecoffeedrinkers,perhapsbyboostingproductionofbrainchemicals.___18___AreportwaspublishedlastsummerbyaresearchteamattheHarvardHoolofPublicHealth.Itconcludedthatalthoughcurrentevidencemaynotguaranteerecommendingcoffeeorcaffeinetopreventdisease,formostpeopledrinkingcoffeeinmoderation“canbepartofahealthylifestyle.”___19___Inthepast,therewereoccasionalwarningsaboutcoffeebeingahealthrisk.Overtheyears,coffee’sbeenconsideredacauseofconditionssuchasheartdisease,stroke,andprematuredeath.Actually,theseconcernsmayhavebeenunfoundedandexaggerated.___20___However,despitevariousconcernsthathaveturnedupovertheyears,coffeeisremarkablysafeandhasanumberofimportantpotentialbenefits.A.Itisconsideredasahealthrisk.B.However,itwasn’talwaysthisway.C.Theyhavetheeffectsofanti-depression.D.Theyhavegiventhepublicaveryabnormalview.E.Therefore,moreresearchisneededtoconfirmthesefindings.F.Infact,therearemanystudiesconductedthroughouttheworld.GTheirconsumptionhasbeenlinkedtoareducedriskofdiseases.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对咖啡及其主要成分咖啡因对健康的最新评估结果，说明了适量饮用咖啡可以作为健康生活方式的一部分，并指出过去对咖啡的健康担忧可能是没有根据且被夸大的。【16题详解】上文“Thelatestassessmentsofthehealtheffectsofcoffeeandcaffeine(咖啡因),itsmainactiveingredient,arecomfortingindeed.(对咖啡及其主要成分咖啡因对健康的最新评估结果确实令人欣慰)”说明咖啡和咖啡因对健康的评估结果是积极的。G选项“Theirconsumptionhasbeenlinkedtoareducedriskofdiseases.(它们的摄入与降低患病风险有关)”承接上文，具体说明了咖啡和咖啡因的积极影响，即它们的摄入与降低患病风险有关，与上文语意连贯。故选G项。【17题详解】下文“Theyshowedconsumingfourorfiveeight-ouncecupsofcoffeeadayhasbeenassociatedwithreduceddeathrates.Inastudyofmorethan200,000participantsfollowedforupto30years,thosewhodrankthreetofivecupsofcoffeeaday,withorwithoutcaffeine,were15percentlesslikelytodieearlyfromallcausesthanthepeoplewhoavoidedcoffee.(研究表明，每天喝4到5杯8盎司的咖啡与降低死亡率有关。在一项对20多万参与者长达30年的跟踪研究中，那些每天喝三到五杯咖啡的人，无论是否含有咖啡因，因各种原因早死的可能性比不喝咖啡的人低15%)”介绍了对咖啡的相关研究及其结果。F选项“Infact,therearemanystudiesconductedthroughouttheworld.(事实上，世界各地都进行了许多研究)”引出下文对研究结果的介绍，句中“manystudies”与下文代词“They”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【18题详解】上文“Perhapsmostdramaticwasa50percentreductionintheriskofsuicideamongbothmenandwomenwhoweremoderatecoffeedrinkers,perhapsbyboostingproductionofbrainchemicals.(也许最引人注目的是，适量饮用咖啡的男性和女性自杀风险降低了50%，这可能是通过促进大脑化学物质的产生来实现的)”介绍了适量饮用咖啡对降低自杀风险的积极影响。C选项“Theyhavetheeffectsofanti-depression.(它们有抗抑郁的作用)”承接上文，进一步解释了咖啡可能通过其抗抑郁作用来降低自杀风险，与上文语意紧密相关。故选C项。【19题详解】上文“Itconcludedthatalthoughcurrentevidencemaynotguaranteerecommendingcoffeeorcaffeinetopreventdisease,formostpeopledrinkingcoffeeinmoderation‘canbepartofahealthylifestyle.’(它的结论是，尽管目前的证据可能不足以推荐饮用咖啡或咖啡因来预防疾病，但对大多数人来说，适量饮用咖啡‘可以成为健康生活方式的一部分’)”是对咖啡和咖啡因健康评估的总结，指出适量饮用咖啡可以成为健康生活方式的一部分。B选项“However,itwasn’talwaysthisway.(然而，情况并非总是如此)”引出下文对过去咖啡被视为健康风险的描述，与上文形成对比，说明人们对咖啡的看法发生了变化。故选B项。【20题详解】上文“Actually,theseconcernsmayhavebeenunfoundedandexaggerated.(实际上，这些担忧可能是没有根据且被夸大的)”指出过去对咖啡的健康担忧可能是错误的。D选项“Theyhavegiventhepublicaveryabnormalview.(他们给了公众一个非常不正常的看法)”承接上文，进一步说明这些担忧带来的影响，并为下文“However,despitevariousconcernsthathaveturnedupovertheyears,coffeeisremarkablysafeandhasanumberofimportantpotentialbenefits.(然而，尽管多年来出现了各种担忧，但咖啡实际上是非常安全的，并具有许多重要的潜在益处)”的转折做了铺垫。故选D项。第三部分:完型填空（共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,becauseIdidn’thaveacar,mydaughter,Sarah,hadbeendrivingmeeverywhere.At60,Icouldn’tgetusedto___21___onanyoneelse.Idesiredfor___22___.Oneday,Sarahdrovemetoalocalseniorcitizencenter,whereI___23___aflyer,advertisingthetaxiservice.Asanurse,Ihadspentmuchtimelookingaftermypatients,andIhadalso___24___mydaughter.WhenIretired,Ifeltmylifewas___25___.I’dhopedworkingasa___26___inthiscenterwouldhelpmefindmyvalue.However,nothavingacar,Ifeltitwouldbea___27___.Ifthetaxicouldserveme,Iwouldgetridoftheworry.ThenIdialedthenumber.Butthecallwasreceivedbyanansweringmachine.SoI___28___amessage.Thatwasreallyalet-down.Disappointed,Iwentbackhome.Suddenly,thephonerang.“ThisisJenny.Youhavethewrongnumber.I’mnottheheadofthetaxiservicecenter”.Myheart___29___asIwasstillstuck.“I’msorrytohavebotheredyou,”Isaid,tryingto______30______.“Iwasjusttryingtofindaride.”Shesaid______31______,“Icandoit”.Icouldfeelherfirmtone.ButI______32______.CouldItake______33______fromstrangers?Buteventually,Ipersuadedmyselftoacceptherkindness.Thenextday,IsawJenny______34______atthedoor.TakingJenny’scarwaslikedrivingwithanoldfriend,andwe______35______ouracquaintance.Later,InolongerdependedonSarah’scar.JennyandIhadourownlife,andweoftendidgoodwithoutgettingpaidtogether.21.A.acting B.looking C.counting D.blaming22.A.independence B.responsibility C.curiosity D.assistance23.A.advertised B.encountered C.designed D.rejected24.A.attendedto B.turnedto C.objectedto D.complainedto25.A.recognizable B.priceless C.unpredictable D.worthless26.A.sponsor B.instructor C.volunteer D.leader27.A.barrier B.chance C.lesson D.mistake28.A.commanded B.left C.booked D.recommended29.A.lifted B.relaxed C.stopped D.sank30.A.congratulate B.inquire C.apologize D.entertain31.A.definitely B.mysteriously C.ridiculously D.awkwardly32.A.continued B.agreed C.hesitated D.exploded33.A.orders B.favors C.measures D.invitations34.A.driveaway B.stepback C.takeoff D.pullup35.A.cherished B.admired C.overlooked D.dropped【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者以前一直靠女儿开车送作者去任何地方，作者在60岁时决定不再依靠任何人。在退休后，作者决定在老年中心当志愿者，但是作者不会开车，于是给出租车服务打电话，但是作者打错电话了，电话那头的人决定开车送作者，自此两人成为了朋友。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：60岁时，我无法习惯指望别人。A.acting行动；B.looking看；C.counting数数；D.blaming责备。根据最后一段“InolongerdependedonSarah’scar”可知，作者60岁了，不想再依靠任何人了，counton意为“依靠”。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我渴望独立。A.independence独立；B.responsibility责任；C.curiosity好奇；D.assistance帮助。根据上文“Icouldn’tgetusedto___1___onanyoneelse”可知，作者渴望独立。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Sarah开车送我去当地的一个老年人中心，在那里我看到了一张传单，上面是出租车服务的广告。A.advertised打广告；B.encountered偶遇，邂逅；C.designed设计；D