【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-双基限时练13

双基限时练(十三)Unit5PartⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．Whenspringcomes,________(各种各样的)flowerswillblossom.答案various2．Mydaughterhasmany________(怪念头)inherlittlehead.答案fantasies3．The________(摇摆)ofherhairlooksveryfunnywhensheisrunning.答案swing4．Thereasonwhychildrenlike________(动画片)isthattheylikethestoryandactionofthecharactersinthefilm.答案cartoons5．Tomy________(可笑),hecouldn'topenthedoor.答案amusement6．Thekoalais________(特有的)toAustralia.答案unique7．Heisaveryskillful________(木匠);Mostofthefurnitureinhishousewasdesignedandmadebyhimself.答案carpenter8．Theriveris300milesin________(长度)．答案length9．It'sdifficultforamantodogood________(行为；行动)allhislife.答案deeds10．Wehopethatthisinvestment(投资)willleadtoincreasing________(旅游业)inthisarea.答案tourismⅡ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Scotlandhasmanylakesandmountains,andisfamous________itsbeautifulcountryside.答案与解析forbefamousfor“因……而有名”。句意：苏格兰有很多湖泊和山脉，并以其乡村美景著称。2．Theswimmingpoolis80metersin________(long)and40metersin________(wide)．答案与解析length;width句意：游泳池长80米，宽40米。long,wide为形容词，意思分别为“长的；长期的”“宽的”；inlength“长度，在长度方面”，inwidth“宽度；在宽度方面”，介词in表示“在……方面”。3．Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat________(various)ofgoods.答案与解析variety句意：越来越多的人选择在超市购物，由于它供应各种商品。variety不同种类。4．________directionhecamefrom,hestillarrivedatthesamepoint.答案与解析Whichever句意：无论他是从哪个方始终的，他照旧到达了相同的地点。由句式结构可知，direction少定语，且泛指无论哪一个，故用whichever。5．Heworkeddayandnight,andfinallyhisdreamof________(become)ateachercametrue.答案与解析becominghisdreamofbecoming...做……的幻想；cometrue变为现实；实现。6．Areyoufamiliar________thecomputersoftwaretheyuse?答案与解析with句意：你对他们使用的电脑软件生疏吗？familiarwith对……生疏。7．—LiLinisverybrightandstudiesveryhardaswell.—It'snowonder________healwaysgetsthefirstplaceintheexamination.答案与解析thatIt'snowonderthat...意思为“不足为怪……”，与上文意思相符。8．NiagaraFallsisagreattourist________(attract)drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallpartsoftheworldeveryyear.答案与解析attractionattraction在此的含义是“吸引人的事物”，和下文drawing相互呼应。9．Theireducationsystemismodelled________theAmericanone.答案与解析afterbemodelledafter意为“依据……仿制的”。10．Atminus130℃答案与解析bepreserved句意：在零下130℃，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。preserve“保存”Ⅲ.短语填空befamousfor，befamiliarwith，bring...into...，cometrue，nowonder，bemodelledafter，takecareof，morethan，havefun，wanderaround1．Hearingthathefailedtheexam,Iwas________________surprised.Iwasshocked.答案morethan2．Jerry________alotof________withthelittledogthisafternoon.答案had;fun3．Heis________________hisworks,soeveryoneknowshisname.答案famousfor4．Iamvery________________thesong,forIhavehearditovertheradiomanytimes.答案familiarwith5．Weneedtogoonamovementwhich________________someofourheroesofthepast.答案ismodelledafter6．—Flight302toLondonhasbeendelayeduntil7：30tomorrowmorning.—________________Iheardsomanycomplaintsfromthepassengers.答案Nowonder7．Aslongasyoukeeponworkinghard,yourdreamtogotoakeyuniversitywillsurely________________.答案cometrue8．Weshould________________thechildren,becausetheyneedourlove.答案takecareof9．You'dbetternot________yourpet________thepark,whichpeopleregardasacleanandquietplace.答案bring;into10．Iwonderwhatthestrangers________________inourschoolaredoing.答案wanderingaroundⅣ.依据课文内容，完成语法填空Thereisalwaysathemeparkforyouwhicheveror__1__youlike.Someparksarefamous__2__havingthelongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.TheonethatyouarefamiliarwithisprobablyaDisneyland.Gothere__3__itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandyourdreamwillcome__4__.__5__somanyexcitingattractions,nowondertourismisdevelopingwell.Dollywoodisoneofthemostuniquethemeparksintheworld.Thepark'smainattractionisculture.Thereyoucanseemanyobjectsmadebythecraftsmen__6__theold­fashionedway.__7__oneistheEngland'sCamelotpark.Itismodelled__8__lifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable.There,youcanwatchmagicshows,__9__(fight)withswordsoronhorseback.__10__youwanttoseeanimals,visitthefarmareaandyouwilllearnhowpeopleinancientEnglandrantheirfarmsandtookcareoftheiranimals.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.whatever2.for3.and4.true5.With6.in7．Another8.after9.fighting10.IfⅤ.阅读理解AModernthemeparksThehistoryofmodernthemeparksstartedwiththepleasuregardensofEurope,whichwerebuiltaroundimportantcitiesinthe1550s.Themainattractionswereflowers,fountains,dancing,fireworks,games,stageshowsandsomesimpleamusementrides.Thesepleasuregardenswereearlyamusementparks,fromwhichthemeparksdeveloped.Inthelate1880s，withthedecline(衰退)ofpleasuregardensinEurope,amusementparksspreadtoNorthAmerica,mostlytosolvethemoneyproblemofrailwaycompanies.Peopleusedrailwayservicesalotduringtheweektogotowork,butmuchlessonweekendsandotherholidays.Therefore,amusementparkswerebuiltattheendofrailwaylinessothatpeoplewouldusetherailwayseveryday.In1894,PaulBoyton,anIrishAmerican,builttheworld'sfirstmodernamusementparkcalledPaulBoyton'sWaterChutesinChicago,Today,therearestillmanyamusementparksaroundtheworld.Forexample,BakkenAmusementParkinDenmark,whichwasopenedinthe1580s,istheoldestamusementparkintheworld.Modernthemeparksgrewoutofamusementparks.Differentfromamusementparks,themeparksplacemoreimportanceonshowingthemesorideasinsomerelated(相关的)areas.Thesethemeareasrecreatedaspecialtimeandplaceforvisitorstoenjoythemselves.Commonthemesareculture，fantasy，historyandreligion.Themostimportantthemeparkbeganwithamouseandaman,WalterEliasDisney,betterknownasWaltDisney.1．Thispassagemainlytellsusabout________.A.howthefirstmodernamusementparkwasbuiltB.thehistoryofmodernthemeparksC.whatamodernthemeparkisD.whypeoplebuiltamusementparks答案与解析B通过每段的首句即可得知这篇短文主要告知我们现代主题公园的历史。2．Thereasonwhyamusementparkswerebuiltnearrailwaylinesinthelate1880sisthat________.A.thenumberofpleasuregardensinEuropebecamefewerandfewerB.peoplewantedtoenjoytheirsparetimeonweekendsC.peopleusedrailwayservicesalotduringtheweektogotoworkD.therailwaycompanieswantedtobringinmoremoney答案与解析D概括其次段大意得知19世纪80年月消遣公园建在铁路四周主要是为了给铁路部门带来经济效益。3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themeparksdevelopedfromamusementparks.B.BakkenC.EarlyamusementparksstartedinEurope.D.WaltDisneyisthefirstmanintheworldtobuildthemeparks.答案与解析D文章最终一段只提到最重要的主题公园是由WaltDisney建的。4．Supposeitisintheyearof1551,ifaEuropeanwantedtoenjoyhimself，hecouldgoto________.A.apleasuregardenB.athemeparkC.PaulBoyton'sWaterChutesD.Bakken答案与解析A由第一段第一句得知16世纪50年月在一些重要城市建立游园，故A项符合题意。BCentralParkOutsideamongthetrees，watchthewildlife—boththehumanandanimalvarieties.Call(212)360­3465or(212)360­2726foreventsandtours.CentralParkstretchesfrom59thto110thSts.Andfrom5thAve.toCentralParkWest.EmpireThisisamongthemoststrikingbuildingsinthecity,thenation，eventheworld.Theobservationdeck(远眺台)onthe86thfloorisopentothegeneralpublic,offeringawonderfulviewofthecity.Onthesecondflooryou'llfindtheNewYorkSkyride，asimulated(模拟的)helicopterrideoverManhattan.5th.Ave.at34thSt.,Midtown/(212)736­3100.IntrepidSea­Air­SpaceMuseumFiveblockswestofTimeSquare,thismuseumhashundredsofair,deep­seaandspaceexhibits.Walktheflightdeckofthe900­foot­longaircraftcarrierIntrepid,seedozensofoldandmodernaircraftandridetheIntrepidNavyFlightSimulator.Pier86,W.46thSt.and12thAve./(212)465­0072.MadisonIfit'sbig,itprobablyhappensattheGarden.Checkoutsportingevents,concertsandmuchmore.Toursareavailable.7th