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2021广州市高考英语阅读类训练(7)及答案【三月版】【由湖南省2022高考十三校联考其次次考试改编】阅读理解。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Nowadayssomestudentsinmiddleschooldatewiththeirclassmates.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofGeorgia,thosestudentshavemuchworsestudyskillsandarefourtimesmorelikelytostopschooling.Theyusetwiceasmuchalcoholandtobaccothantheirsingleclassmates."Romanticrelationshipsareatrademarkofadolescence,butveryfewstudieshaveexaminedhowadolescentsdifferinthedevelopmentoftheserelationships,"saidPamelaOrpinas,studyauthorandprofessorintheCollegeofPublicHealthandHeadofthedepartmentofHealthPromotionandBehaviour. Orpinasfollowedagroupof624studentsoveraseven-yearperiodfrom6thto12thgrades.Eachyear,thegroupofstudentscompletedasurveyindicatingwhethertheyhaddatedandreportedthefrequencyofdifferentbehaviours,includingtheuseofdrugsandalcohol.Theirteacherscompletedquestionnairesaboutthestudents7academicefforts.Hefoundsomestudentsneverorhardlyeverreporteddatingfrommiddletohighschool,andthesestudentshadconsistentlythebeststudyskillsaccordingtotheirteachers.Otherstudentsdatedinfrequentlyinmiddleschoolbutincreasedthefrequencyofdatinginhighschool."Atallpointsintime,teachersratedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillsandstudentswithhighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskills,"accordingtothejournalarticle.Studyskillsrefertobehavioursthatleadtoacademicsuccesssuchasdoinghomeworkforextracredit,beingwellorganized,finishinghomework,workinghardandreadingassignedchapters."Datingaclassmatemayhavethesameemotionalcomplications(并发症)ofdatingaco-worker,"Orpinassaid."Whenthecouplebreakup,theyhavetocontinuetoseeeachotherinclassandperhapswitnesstheex-partner(前伴侣)datingsomeoneelse.Itisreasonabletothinkthiscouldbelinkedtodepressionanddistract(分散留意力)themfromstudying." "Datingshouldnotbeconsideredaceremonyofgrowthinmiddleschool,"Orpinasconcluded.1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatstudentswhodateinmiddleschoolmay_____. A.belesslikelytousealcoholandtobacco B.enjoybetterschoollives C.bemorelikelytohurtothers D.havepooreracademicperformances2.Duringhisstudy,Orpinas_____. A.foundstudyskillshaveconnectionwiththeirfrequencyofdating B.completedquestionnairesaboutthestudents7academicefforts C.completedasurveyandareporteachyear D.followedagroupofstudentsof6thand12th3.Studyskillsmayincludethefollowingbehaviorsandqualitiesexcept_____. A.beingkindandhelpful B.beingwellorganized C.beingdiligent D.finishingassignedschoolwork4.Whatcanpossiblyhappentothosewhodateinmiddleschoolaftertheybreakup? A.Theywillthinkitreasonabletogetdepressed. B.Theywillmisstheirex-partnerssometimes. C.Theirattentiontostudyingwillbeaffected. D.Theydon'twanttoseeeachotheranylonger.5.Accordingtothepassage,Orpinasholdsa(n)_____attitudetowardsdatinginmiddleschool. A.indifferentB.negativeC.positiveD.supportive【参考答案】1—5、DAACB【由山东省2022模拟改编】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。MainlandcoupleswhogivebirthtoasecondchildinHongKongwillbefinedforbreakingthefamilyplanningpolicy,aseniorofficialhaswarned.AsmorewomenflocktoHongKongtogivebirthtotheirsecondchild,ZhangFeng,familyplanningdepartmentdirectorofGuangdongProvince,stressedthatthisviolatedChina'spolicies.“Andthosewhoaregovernmentemployeeswillevenbedismissedfromtheirposts.”hesaid.AccordingtostatisticsrevealedbyHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegiongovernment,about88,000babieswereborninHongKongin2010,butmorethan41,000or47percent,weretomainlandcouples,includingalargenumberfromGuangdong.HongKonghaslimitedthenumberofmainlandwomenpermittedtogivebirthinthecityat34,000thisyear.Theissuealsohascausedcallsforanamendment(修正)toHongKong'sBasicLawsothatbabiesborntomainlandwomenarenolongergrantedpermanentfightofabode.“IsupportHongKonggovernment'sdecisiontoreduceorlimitthenumberformainlandwomengivingbirthinHongKong.”Zhangsaid.Chinaintroduceditsfamilyplanningpolicyin1979tolimitbirthsintheworld'smostpopulousnation,althoughtheruleshavebeenrelaxedinrecentyears.1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThosewhogivebirthtoasecondchildinHongKongwillbefined.B.Manygovernmentemployeeshavebeendismissedfromtheirposts.C.ZhangFengisfamilyplanningdepartmentdirectorofGuangdongProvince.D.Itdoesn'tmatteriftheygivebirthtotheirsecondchildonthemainland.2.Whatdoestheword“violated”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.wentagainst B.wasobeyedC.wasfor D.wasdismissed3.ZhangFengsaidthat.A.fewfamilieshadbeenpunishedafterhavingasecondchildinChinaB.about88,000babieswereborninHongKongin2010C.theresidents'medicalservicesinHongKonghadbeenaffectedD.heagreedtoreduceorlimitthenumberformainlandwomengivingbirthinHongKong4.Fromthepassagewecaninfer.A.in2010mostofthebabiesborninHongKongbelongedtomainlandcouplesB.thenumberofmainlandwomenpermittedtogivebirthinHongKonghasbeenreducedC.babiesborntomainlandwomeninHongKongcan'tgetpermanentrightofabodenowD.thefamilyplanningpolicyinChinaisasstrictasbefore5.WhichisNOTthereasonwhysomepeoplewanttogivebirthtoasecondchildinHongKong?A.Theywanttogainrightofabode(居住)therefortheirbabies.B.Theywanttoescapebeingpunishedforbreakingthefamilyplanningpolicy.C.Theywanttocausecallsforanamendment(修正)toHongKong'sBasicLaw.D.TheywanttheirbabiestoenjoythegoodmedicalservicesinHongKong.【参考答案】1---5、CADBC阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvalues—thiscan’tberepeatedtoooften—arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterfering(干涉)withpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenance(机械修理,保养)asitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresultswillbe.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreattheoldbody?Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbyseekingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?Youcan’taskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeelboundtogivethematry,ontheprinciplethatwhilethere’slife,there’shope.Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thevaluesaredifferentbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B.Themoralproblemsraisedbyoldpeople.C.Thepersonalfreedomfortheold.D.Oldpeople’sviewpointonlife.2.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.Veryoldpeoplewouldliketolivealonetohavemorepersonalfreedom.B.Veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomclean.C.Veryoldpeopleliketolivewiththeirchildren.D.Socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople.3.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisright?A.Theolderaperson,themorecareheneeds.B.Toomuchemphasishasbeenputonoldpeople’svalues.C.Thehumanbodycan’tbecomparedtoacar.D.Itiseasytoprovidesparepartsforoldpeople.4.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto“________”.A.theirmoneyortheirhealthB.theconclusionyoucometoC.yourtalktotheoldpeopleD.whetherageishappyorunpleasant【参考答案及解析】1.B主旨大意题。依据文章第1句Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem及全文内容可知,答案选B。2.A推理推断题。依据文章第1段最终几句Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold可知,答案选A。3.A推理推断题。依据文章第2段第2句Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenanceasitgetsolder可知,答案选A。4.D词义猜想题。依据文章最终一句youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun可知,答案选D(from)。完形填空。阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。AsIdrovemyblueBuickintothegarage.IsawthatayellowOldsmobilewas1tooclosetomyspace.Ihadtodrivebackandforthtogetmycarintothe2space.Thatleft3enoughroomtoopenthedoor.ThenonedayIarrivedhome4,andjustasIturnedofftheengine,theyellowOldsmobileentereditsspace-tooclosetomycar,5.AtlastIhadachancetomeetthedriver.Mypatiencehad6andIshoutedather,“Can’tyouseeyou’renot7meenoughspace”Parkfatherover.”Banging(猛推)openherdoorinto8,thedrivershoutedback:“Makeme!”9thisshesteppedoutofthegarage.Still,eachtimeshegothomefirst,sheparkedtooclosetomy10.Thenoneday,Ithought,“WhatcanIdo?”Isoonfound11.Thenextdaythewoman12DearYellowOldsmobile,I’msorrymistress(女仆人)shoutedatyourstheotherday.She’sbeensorryaboutit.Iknowitbecauseshedoesn’tsinganymorewhile13.Itwasn’tlikehertoscream14.Factis,she’djustgotbadnewsandwastakingitoutonyoutwo.I15youandyourmistresswill16her.Yourneighbor,BlueBuickWhenIwenttothe17thenextmorning,theOldsmobilewasgone,buttherewasanoteonmywindshield:DearBlueBuick,Mymistressissorry,too.Sheparkedso18becauseshejustlearnedtodrive.Wewillparkmuchfartheroverafterthis.I’mgladwecanbe19now.Yourneighbor,YellowOldsmobileAfterthat,wheneverBlueBuick20YellowOldsmobileontheroad,theirdriverswavedcheerfullyandsmiled.()1.A.driven B.parked C.stopped D.stayed()2.A.complete B.close C.narrow D.fixed()3.A.quite B.nearly C.seldom D.hardly()4.A.hurriedly B.first C.finally D.timely()5.A.asusual B.asplanned C.aswell D.asyet()6.A.runinto B.runabout C.runout D.runoff()7.A.keeping B.saving C.offering D.leaving()8.A.mine B.hers C.itself D.ours()9.A.For B.With C.From D.Upon()10.A.room B.area C.front D.side()11.A.aninstructionB.aresult C.ananswer D.achance()12.A.put B.wrote C.sent D.discovered()13.A.working B.driving C.returning D.cooking()14.A.onend B.solong C.likethat D.anymore()15.A.hope B.know C.suppose D.suggest()16.A.comfort B.help C.forgive D.please()17.A.office B.flat C.place D.garage()18.A.crazily B.eagerly C.noisily D.early()19.A.neighbors B.friends C.drivers D.writers()20.A.followed B.passe
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