Unit-4-History-and-Traditions-A卷基础知识通关练(原卷版)

必修Book2Unit4HistoryandTraditionsA卷·基础知识通关练一、词汇与短语I.重点词汇默写chargen.vt.individualn.adj.buttern.vt.approachn.vt.vi.positionn.locationn．battlen．vi.&vt.nearbyadj.adv.chiefadj.n．conquervt.customn．crowdn．vt.vt.保证；确保；担保n．(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景n.蜂蜜n．点心；小吃n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊n．港口(城市)adj.军事的；军用的n．证据；证明n．成就；成绩；达到n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县n．盛宴；宴会；节日n．牛(总称，用作复数)n．大海；海洋n．酒吧；酒馆n．葡萄酒；果酒vi.&n．吼叫；咆哮II.拓展词汇变形vt.宣布；通知；声称→n．通告；布告；宣布；宣告adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→n．慷慨；大方adj.热切的；渴望的→adv.急切地；热心地→n．热切；渴望n．哲学→n．哲学家adj.单独的；个别的→adv.逐个地；作为个人；单独地vi.应在(某处)；适应；属于→n．归属→n．所有物；财产n．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→adj.困惑的；迷惑的→adj.令人困惑的n．防御；保卫→vt.&vi.防护；防御；保卫→adj.防御的；保护的；保卫的adj.法律的；合法的→adj.不合法的；违法的vt.围绕；包围→adj.周围的→n．周围的事物；环境n．成就；成绩；达到→vt.取得；达到n．港口→n．，vt.&vi.出口；输出→n．，vt.&vi.进口adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→adj.被迷住的→vt.&vi.(使)着迷；(使)迷住n．地方；地点；位置→vt.找出……的位置；把……设置在→adj.坐落于；位于n．首领；上司→复数vt.问候；迎接→n.问候；招呼；迎接adj.感觉的；感官的→n．感官；理智；心智→adj.不明智的；无意义的→adj.明智的→adj.善解人意的adj.引人注目的；显著的→vt.给(某人以……)印象；让(某人)觉得→过去式→过去分词n．人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤→adj.拥挤的n．诗人→n．诗→n．诗歌III.核心短语互译许多；大量(修饰不可数名词)宣布；通告渴望做某事孔庙(夫子庙)与……相似留心；留意同(一样也)；和；还把……和……连接或联结起来属于脱离；背叛；逃脱防御工事字谜一杯啤酒摇滚asto/forahistoricsitereferto...astakeoverIV.根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空Thereisaworryingsituationwheretraditionalcultureandphilosophyisgradually①(消失)orbeingignored.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandtheinvasionofwesternculture,weareso②(渴望)accepttheforeigncultureandeventotally③(脱离；逃脱)thetraditionalcustoms.AsdescendantsoftheYellowEmperor,our④(祖先)leftusmanygoodideasandcultures.Someofthemhavealreadycrossedtheoceansandwonthe⑤(支持)offoreigners.Wehavethe⑥(责任)toprotecttheachievementsleftbyourancestors.Therefore,⑦istimetoapproachthisproblemto⑧(确保；保证)thedevelopmentandinheritance(传承)oftraditionalculture.Inthefirstplace,though⑨(被围绕)theforeignculture,wecanneither⑩(被征服)byitnorrefusetoacceptit.Forindividuals,wechieflylearnfromthetraditionand⑪(防御；抵抗)beingtotallywesternized.Additionally,hopetostrengthenpeople'sunderstanding二、句式与篇章I.教材原句补全Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,

:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.后来到了20世纪，爱尔兰南部地区从英国脱离出去,这才有了我们现在所知的英国的全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。TheyallaroundEngland，andmadechangestothelegalsystem.他们在英格兰到处建造城堡，而且还对法律体系做了更改。Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall，.它美丽的乡村景色令人心驰神往，让人的各种感官都能得到滋养。Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称-场名副其实的视觉盛宴。Withallthisbeauty,Irelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic，dancing，anddining.乡村景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成这些浓郁的包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮方面的传统就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。II.单句语法填空Manyofthemare(descendant)oftheoriginalsettlers.“I'vegivenupsmoking，”she(announce)．His(ancestor)hadgonethroughhardtimeswhentheyalmosthadnothingtoeat.Inour(eager)tomakealiving,weoftenforgetaboutourqualityoflife.Thesecharitiesdependonthesympathy(同情心)and(generous)ofthegeneralpublic.Themanagerspoketothemall(individual)．Shespreadpiecesofbreadonthecounterandbeganeq\a\vs4\al()(butter)them.Hewassittinginacorner,(surround)bytwoyoungwomen.Itis(legal)todrivethroughtheredlights.Thetown'swatercomesfromthe(surround)hill.Suchagoalwasimpossibleof(achieve)．Insummer,applysomesuncreamtoyourskintoeq\a\vs4\al()(defence)againstthestrongsunshine.Hebeganaskingquestions(chief)aboutaccounts.Itistoohot;hereisadog(roll)inthemud.Onfestivals,thestreetswere(crowd)andnoisy.Studentsexchanged(greet)andthentheclassstarted.Shebearsa(strike)resemblance(相似)toheroldersister.Thenewshopacrossthestreethastakenawaysomeofmy(custom).Therearesevencontinentsandfour(ocean)intheworld.Thelandscapeinmany(county)inBritainisafeastforpeople'seyes.Hewaschargedbreakingtheactionguidelines.She(butter)fourthickslicesofbread.Iseverybodyposition?Theworkersareonstrike,eagerahighersalary.Mybrotherischargeoftheaccountinhiscompany.Hishometownislocatedthecountryside,wherehisancestorsoncelived.Itwasofficiallyannouncedthatourvillageisjoinedeq\a\vs4\al()thenearbyonetoformabigone.HebelongsthestaffoftheNationalGallery.Youhavenochoicebuttobreakawaytheillegalorganization.Keepyoureyesopentheliar'sapproachingyourchild.Heisbusywithhisjob；heisbattlinghisdesiretoenjoythelandscapeinBritain.Tom,aswellashisparents(be)eagertoapproachtheargumentwiththeirneighbors.ItisacustomworshipancestorsonQingmingFestival.Therestaurantisalwayscrowdedcustomersatmealtimes.Nowadayspeoplerollbigcitiestoseekmorechances.III.句式升级属于自己的,不要放弃。已经失去的,留作回忆。①Don'tgiveupthethingsandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.(定语从句)②Don'tgiveupthethingsandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.(非谓语动词短语作定语)急于去看日出，他们4点就起床了。①,theygotupatfour.(状语从句)②,theygotupatfour.(形容词短语作状语)Thevillageissurroundedbytheforest,andlooksverybeautiful.→,thevillagelooksverybeautiful.(分词短语作状语)Evidently,incompetitivesocietytherearebothlosersandwinners.→incompetitivesocietytherearebothlosersandwinners.(it作形式主语)Twofriendshadanargument,whichbrokeuptheirfriendshipforever.→Twofriendshadanargument,.(非谓语动词短语作结果状语)Becausethekeywaslost,hehadtowaitoutsidethedoor.→,hehadtowaitoutsidethedoor.(with复合结构)IV.课文缩写填空Inhistory,theUnitedKingdomwentthroughseveraleq\a\vs4\al(1)(stage)beforethenameformedatlast.Fromthe16thtothe19thcentury,Wales,ScotlandandtheKingdomofIrelandeq\a\vs4\al(2)(join)toitoneafteranother.Butinthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayeq\a\vs4\al(3)it,eq\a\vs4\al(4)resultedinthenametoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Thefourcountriesuseeq\a\vs4\al(5)sameflag,andsharethecurrencyandmilitarydefencebuthavedifferenteq\a\vs4\al(6)(educate)andlegalsystems.Throughouthistory,itwastakenoverbyfourdifferentgroups,eq\a\vs4\al(7)(include)theRomans,theAnglo­Saxons,theVikingsandtheNormans.Theyhaddifferenteffectsoneq\a\vs4\al(8)(it)developmentindifferentfields.Knowingthehistoryofthecountrycanmakeyourvisitmuchmoreeq\a\vs4\al(9)(enjoy).Tohaveabetterunderstanding,youhadbettertraveltostartwithLondon,whichisamixofhistoryandmodernculture.I'mconvincedthatyourtripwillbeeq\a\vs4\al(10)(surprise)satisfying.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.三、单元语法小练Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空并指明所作成分DuringtheQindynasty,tokeeptheenemyoutofhisempire,EmperorQinShihuanghadallthewalls(join)up.(宾补)Withalltheporridge(eat)up,heleftthediningtable.(宾补)Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.Theykeepadog(call)AhBao.(定语)Soldierscametorescuethose(bury)undertheruins,andthegovernmentprovidedfood,clothes,andsheltersforthehomeless.(定语)ShewasfluentinChinesewhileIhaddifficultywithmy(speak)English.(定语)(2019·天津高考)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst­yearstudentsacoursespecially(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.(定语)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime(spend)withhisstudents.(定语)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy(conduct)inAustraliain2012.(定语)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage(hide)withinthework.(定语)Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras(return)toourshopfo