2021拉萨市高考英语阅读理解、书面表达自练(10)答案(三月)

2021拉萨市高考英语阅读理解、书面表达自练（10）答案（三月）阅读理解。【2022·枣庄高三模拟】Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandescapefromamisfortune，itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong，thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.Inanaccident，aboylostbothhisarmsandhisfather—whowasthemainsourceofsupportforthefamily.Sincethen，hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Forthesakeoftakingcareofhim，hisyoungerbrotherbecamehisshadow，neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes，hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether，theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday，hisyoungerbrotherwantedtoleave，livinghisownlife，asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewasheart­brokenanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl，too.Onenighthermother，whosufferedfromchronic(慢性的)mentalillness，disappeared.Herfatherwentouttolookforhermother，leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemealsforherparents，onlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestove，resultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercity，showedherwillingnesstotakecareofher，shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool，shealwaysstudiedhard.Mostofallshelearnedtobeself­reliant.Oneday，theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.TheboytoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown，whereasthegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote：Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms；whilethegirlwrote：Brokenwings，flyingheart.1．Whatattitudeshouldwetaketowardsamisfortuneintheauthor’sopinion?A．Tryingtofindanescapefromit.B．Facingitbravelywithapositivemind.C．Askingforhelpfromyourrelatives.D．Ignoringitandlivinganormallife.2．Aftertheaccident，theboy________.A．decidedtolivewithhisbrotherB．learnttodothingswithhistoesC．madealivingallbyhimselfD．dependedwhollyonhisbrother3．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthegirl?A．Shelosthermotherinanaccident.B．Hersistertookgoodcareofher.C．Shewasoptimisticandfullofcourage.D．Sheledapoorlifewithherfather.4．Whatdidthegirlmeanby“Brokenwings，flyingheart”？A．Nevergiveuphopesinfaceofhardship.B．It’snoteasyforhertoliveanormallife.C．Ifabirdlosesitswings，itcannotfly.D．Ifyouloseyourhands，yourlifewillbehard.5．Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A．Intheorderoftime.B．Bymakingacomparison.C．Bylistingfacts.D．Intheorderofimportance.语篇解读本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过对比两个有相像患病的人的不同结果，说明白人只要坚强，就会战胜逆境，使不幸转化为幸运。1．解析：推理推断题。依据第一段其次句可知，只要有乐观的心态，学会坚强，英勇地面对逆境，不幸就会转化为幸运。答案：B2．解析：细节理解题。依据其次段其次句和最终一句“Exceptforwritingwithhistoes，hewascompletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.”可知，自从他患病事故后，小男孩始终以来完全依靠弟弟的挂念来生活。答案：D3．解析：推理推断题。依据第五段内容和最终一段其次句中的“whereasthegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.”可知，小女孩面对不幸没有选择放弃，而是去学会独立，努力学习，并对生活布满热忱。由此可知，小女孩很乐观，很英勇。答案：C4．解析：句意理解题。结合小女孩的不幸患病和她的现状可推知，本句话的字面意思为：尽管失去双翼，但思想仍要飞行。即虽然面对逆境，但是对生活不能失去期望和信念。答案：A5．解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章通过对有相像患病的两个人的不同结果进行比较，说明白本文的主题。答案：B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJeanisabrightyoungladywhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverythingisgood.ButtheproblemisthatJean’sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名),talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommoninterestinrockmusicandmoderndance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:Hewasatall,goodlookingyoungmanwithbig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!1.JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis_________.A.rich B.young C.lonely D.talkative2.Thereasonwhytheyevenforgottheirtimeisthatthey_________.A.talkedindelightonQQ B.hatedstudyC.fellinlovewitheachother D.hadsimilarhobbies3.WhydidJeanleaveherhomeforSanFrancisco?A.ToamazeDavid. B.Tobeonabusinesstrip.C.TobeinvitedtoJim'sbirthdayparty. D.TosendsomegiftstoJim.4.ThefollowingstatesaretrueaboutJeanEXCEPTthataccordingtothepassage.A.sheisauniversitystudent B.shewasborninawealthyfamilyC.shemadeafriendnamedJimyoungerthanherD.sheusesherfamilynameonherQQ5.WecouldbelievethatJeanwas_________whenseeingJimhimselfinsteadofDavidathisdoor.A.delighted B.disappointed C.regretful D.confused【参考答案】1—5、CAADB【广东省广州市2022综合测试】基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）为了弘扬中国茶文化，你就读的国际学校举办“中国茶，知多少”英语征文竞赛。【写作内容】请你依据以下信息卡，写一篇关于白茶的英语短文参赛。白茶（中国六大茶类之一）名字由来：因呈银白色而得名主要产地：福建、台湾历史：最早毁灭于北宋特点：形如银针，外形秀丽；口感甘甜；年份越久，功效越好功效：常饮有益健康，可预防高血压等疾病，还可以挂念治疗牙痛和发烧等参考词汇：针（needle），高血压（highbloodpressure）【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构精确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。【参考范文】基础写作（满分15分）WhiteTea,whichgetsitsnamefromitssilver-colour,isregardedasoneofthesixmajorChineseteatypes.DatingbacktotheBeisongDynasty,WhiteTeahasalonghistoryanditismainlygrowninFujianandTaiwan.WhiteTeaisfamousforitsbeautifulsilver-needle-likeshape,itssweattasteanditsmedicinaleffects.Thelongeritispreserved,thebettereffectithas.WhiteTeaisgoodforhealthifdrunkfrequentlyandcanbeusedinpreventingdiseaseslikehighbloodpressureandhelpingrelievethepainoftoothacheandfever.【广东省广州市2022综合测试】读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后依据要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Icamefromafamilythatneverlikedtowastemoney,andmyparentstaughtmethatlivingwithinmybudgetwasthemostimportantthing.Forme,beingthrifty（节俭）isnotaboutbeingshortonmoney.It’saboutbeingsmartwithyourmoneysoyoucanenjoyyourlifetoisfullest.Iloverecyclingandgettingbacktonature,andteachingthekidsabouteco-friendlyandresponsibleliving.WhetherIlikeitornot,mynaturalfeelingistofindwaystodoeverythingforless.Lessmoney,lesstimeandlessstress!【写作内容】1.以30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120个词就“节俭”的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：①对你来说，节俭是什么？②你认为节俭是否重要？为什么？③就生活中如何做到节俭提一些建议。【写作要求】1.作文中可以使用亲身经受或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能毁灭真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括精确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。【参考范文】读写任务（满分25分）概括要点：1.familyneverlikedtowastemoney;2.…wasdeeplyindebt;3.beingthriftyisbeingsmartwithyourmoney…findwaystodoeverythingforless.其次部分：1.对节俭的理解；2.对节俭的重要性的论述；3.就生活中如何做到节俭提出建议。Version1Inthepassage,thewriterdescribeshowheforgothisfamily’sthriftytraditionandeventuallymetwithfinancialdifficulty.Thishelpedhimrealizedtheimportanceofthriftinessandstarttopractisethriftinessagain.Tome,beingthriftymeansvaluingmoney,makingthemostofwhatIhaveandtryingnevertospendbeyondmybudgetoronunnecessarythings.Thriftisanoldanddatedconcepttomanyyoungpeople.Aslifehasbecomealoteasier,peopletendtoindulge(沉溺)inaluxuriouslifestyle.That’swhyIregardthisnearlyforgottenpracticemoreimportantnowthaneverbefore.Actually,tobethriftycanbereallysimple.Mostofthetime,it’ssimplyamatterofbeingmorethoughtfulinoureverydaylife:turningofflightswhenleavingtheroom,notusingtheair-conditionersunlessnecessary,bringingourwaterbottlefromhomeratherthanspendingonsoftdrinks,usingpublictransportstoavoidneedlesdrivingandparking,orderingjustenoughwheneatingout,andsoforth.Todothesemightmeandoingthingsotherswon’tdoandcontrollingourdesires.Butremember,asmartpersonisnotonewhoalwaystriestoimpressothersbyshowingofftheirwealth,butonewhosparesnoefforttosaveforthefutureandforothers.Version2Thewriterrecallsthestressandeconomicproblemshehadaftermovingtoabigcity,forgettingthethriftyhabitsofhisyouthandwastingallhismoney.Atlast,however,helearnedhislessonandbecamethriftyoncemore.Ithinka