2021辽宁大连市高考英语语法填空及阅读类联合训练(2)(有答案)

2021辽宁大连市高考英语语法填空及阅读类联合训练（2）（有答案）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。George:Hi,Heather,Iwaswonderingifyou'reavailabletomorrowevening.Heather:Well,George,IguessIam.__1__doyouask?George:IhavejustgottenapairofStarWarsmovieticketsfromafriendandwasthinkingof__2__(invite)youalongfortheopeningshow.Areyouinterested?Heather:Yeah,definitely!Thanksalot!George:Noproblem.Heather:IreallywantedtowatchStarWarsontheopeningday__3__theticketsweresoldout.Howdidyoumanagetogetholdof__4__？George：__5__friendofmineworksatPepsiheadquarters.Hewasabletogettheticketsforfree,andthenhesold2tomefor$50apiece.Heather:Youpaid$50foreachticket?That'smuch__6__(expensive)thantheregularprice!George:Notreally__7__(consider)thefactthatotherpeople__8__(pay)ashighas$200eachonthe“blackmarket”．Heather:I'mreallyhonoredyouwentthroughallthistroublejustformy__9__.Ireallyappreciatethat.So,whattimearewegoing?George:Themoviestartsat10pm.We__10__getthereatleast1hourearlierbecausethere'llbeabigline.Icouldpickyouupatyourhouseat8,ifthat'sOKwithyou.答案1.Why2.inviting3.but4.them5.A6.moreexpensive7.considering8.arepaying9.sake10.should完形填空Mrs.Ballhadason.HisnamewasMick.She__1__himverymuchandashewasnota__2__child,shewasalways__3__thathemightbeill,__4__sheusedtotakehimtoseethebest__5__inthetownfourtimesayeartobelooked__6__.Duringoneofthese__7__,thedoctorgaveMickallkindsoftestsandthensaidtohim,“Haveyouhadany__8__withyournoseorearsrecently?”Mick__9__forasecondandthenanswered,“Yes,I__10__.”Mrs.Ballwasvery__11__.“ButI’msureyouhave__12__toldmethat,Mick!”Shesaidworriedly.“Oh,really?”Saidthedoctor__13__.“Andwhattroublehaveyouwithyournoseandears,myboy?”“Well,”answeredMick,“IalwayshavetroublewiththemwhenI’m__14__mysweateroff,becausethe__15__isverytight.”名师点评深爱儿子的鲍尔夫人始终为儿子的健康忧虑，常带他去医院看病，甚至被儿子脱毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不适而虚惊一场。(A)1.A.loved B.hated C.missed D.cared【解析】A。依据下文鲍尔夫人常带儿子去看病可见她格外爱儿子，故选择loved。(C)2.A.rich B.clever C.strong D.happy【解析】C。鲍尔夫人担忧儿子会有病，常带他医院，说明Nick没有强壮的体魄，故选择Strong。(A)3.A.afraid B.surprised C.glad D.sure【解析】A。上文讲到鲍尔夫人爱儿子，那么儿子的健康状况应让做妈妈的担忧才对，而不是惊异或欢快，故选择afraid。(D)4.A.which B.for C.but D.so【解析】D。两分句从意思上看，应为因果关系，因此应用so引导这个结果状语从句。(C)5.A.player B.teacher C.doctor D.lawyer【解析】C。生病了当然是去看医生，再依据下文意思，应选择doctor。(B)6.A.round B.over C.for D.after【解析】B。lookover为固定词组，意为“检查”。(B)7.A.talks B.years C.visits D.stays【解析】B。上文提到一年要去医院检查四次，下文将要讲到其中一年里发生的一件事情，故选years从而形成对应。(D)8.A.answer B.thing C.word D.trouble【解析】D。havetroublewithsth意为“在某方面有麻烦”为一习惯用语。(B)9.A.waited B.thought C.stood D.looked【解析】B。医生问了一个问题，他要作出回答，因此得思考一会儿，故选择thought。(C)10.A.did B.will C.have D.do【解析】C。医生的问题用了现在完成时态，对之作出的回答也应用现在完成时，即：Yes，Ihave。(D)11.A.excited B.interested C.pleased D.surprised【解析】D。深爱儿子的妈妈第一次听说儿子鼻子、眼睛有问题应感到惊异，故选择surprised。(C)12.A.already B.just C.never D.always【解析】C。妈妈感到惊异是由于她从未听儿子提到过这回事，故应选never。(B)13.A.angrily B.seriously C.happily D.carefully【解析】B。医生对自己经常检查的病人，毁灭新的病情应作为严峻 的事情来处理，故应选seriously。(B)14.A.turning B.taking C.keeping D.putting【解析】B。takeasweateroff意为“脱去毛线衣”。(A)15.A.collar B.nose C.mouth D.ear【解析】A。穿毛衣时衣领子挤压眼、鼻引起苦痛，故应选collar。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Stagefrightorperformanceanxietyistheanxiety,orfearwhichmayoccurinanindividualbytherequirementtoperforminfrontofanaudience.Itismostcommonlyseeninschoolsituations,likestand-upprojectsandclassspeeches.Ithasnumerousforms:heartbeatingfast,tremblinghandsandlegs,sweatyhands,drymouthetc.Infact,mostofthefearoccursbeforeyousteponstage.Onceyou’reupthere,itusuallygoesaway.Thus,itisaphenomenonthatyoumustlearntocontrol.Trytothinkofstagefrightinapositiveway.Itheightensyourenergy,addscolortoyourcheeks.Withthesegoodsideeffectsyouwillactuallylookhealthierandmorephysicallyattractive.Manyofthetopperformersintheworldgetstagefrightsoyouareingoodcompany.Stagefrightmaycomeandgoordecrease,butitusuallydoesnotdisappearpermanently.Youmustconcentrateongettingthefeelingoutandpresentwhatyouhavepreparedcalmly.Remember“Nobody”everdiedfromstagefright.But,accordingtosurveys,manypeoplewouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.Ifthatappliestoyou,andyouareanunluckyguywhoiswithstagefrightthewholetime,tryoutsomeofthestrategies(策略)asfollowstohelpgetyourselfundercontrol.Realizethatyoumayneverovercomestagefright,butyoucanlearntocontrolit,anduseittoyouradvantage.Strategiesareasfollowswhentheprogrambegins:1)Iflegsaretrembling,leanontableorshiftlegsormove.2)Don’tholdnotes.Theaudiencecanseethemshake.Usethree-by-fivecardsinstead.3)Useeyecontact.Lookatthefriendliestfacesintheaudience.Remembernervousnessdoesn’tshowone-tenthasmuchasitfeels.Beforeeachpresentation,makeashortlistoftheitemsyouthinkwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Don’tbeafraidtoexperimentwithdifferentcombinations.Youneverknowwhichoneswillworkbestuntilyoutry.Usethesestepstocontrolstagefrightsoitdoesn’tcontrolyou.Onceyouareusedtostagefright,youwillfindyouontheroadtoagreatspeech-maker.16.Someonemaybemostlikelytosufferfromstagefrightwhenhe/sheis______.A.attendinganEnglishclassB.standinginaclassroomC.watchingaperformanceD.talkinginfrontofpeople17.Bythinkingofstagefrightinapositiveway,onecould______.A.learntocontrolstagefrightB.getridofstagefrightC.calmdownbeforesteppingonstageD.becomemorephysicallyattractive18.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Topperformersusuallysufferfromstagefright.B.Stagefrightmaystaywithapersonforalifetime.C.Nobodywouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.D.Noonecanovercomeorcontrolstagefright.19.Theauthoradvisespeoplewithstagefrightto______.A.showone-tenthoftheirnervousnessB.experimentwithdifferentkindsofstagefrightC.refertothestrategieswhenevertheyfeeltheneedD.useoneofthestrategieseachtime20.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.howtodealwithstagefrightB.whatstagefrightislikeC.whenstagefrightoccursD.whypeoplehavestagefright【参考答案】16—20、D A B CA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Itisobviousthatdoctorsrecognizeobesityasahealthproblem.Sowhyisitsohardforthemtotalktotheirpatientsaboutit? Theresultsoftwosurveys,oneofprimarycarephysiciansandtheotherofpatients,foundthatwhilemostdoctorswanttohelppatientsloseweightandthinkitistheirresponsibilitytodoso,theyoftendon’tknowwhattosay. “Sowhiledoctorsmaytellpatientstheyareoverweight,theconversationoftenendsthere,”saidChristineC.Ferguson,directoroftheStopObesityAlliance.“Patientsarenottoldaboutthepossibilityofdiabetes(糖尿病),”shesaid.“Anddoctorsdon’tfeeltheyhavegoodinformationtogive.Theyfeltthattheydidn’thaveadequatetoolstoaddressthisproblem. Thelackofdialoguehurtspatients,too.Thepatientsurvey,ofover1,000adults,foundthatmostoverweightpatientsdon’tevenknowthatthey’retooheavy.Only39percentofoverweightpeoplesurveyedhadeverbeentoldbyahealthcareproviderthattheywereoverweight.Ofthosewhoweretoldtheywereobese,90percentwerealsotoldbytheirdoctorstoloseweight,thesurveyfound.Infactmosthavetriedtoloseweightandmayhavebeensuccessfulinthepast—andmanyarestilltrying,thesurveyfound.Andmanyunderstandthatlosingevenasmallamountofweightcanhaveapositiveimpactontheirhealthandreducetheirriskofobesity­relateddiseaseslikehypertensionanddiabetes.Dr.WilliamBestermannJr.,medicaldirectorofHolstonMedicalGroup,inKingsport,Tenn.,whichranksthe10thinobesityamongmetropolitanareasintheUnitedStates,saidthedialoguehadtobeanongoingoneandcouldnotbedroppedafterjustonementionoftheproblem.“Ifyou’retobesuccessfulwithhelpingyourpatientsloseweight,youhavetotalktothematactuallyeveryvisitabouttheirprogress,andfindsomethingtoencouragethemandcoachthem,”hesaid.Heacknowledgedthatmanydoctorstendtobenotoptimistic.“Partofthisisthatthere'sthiscommonbelief,anddoctorsareburdenedbyit,too,thatoverweightpeopleareweak-willedandjustdon’thaveanywillpowerandareself­indulgentandallthatbusiness,”hesaid.“Ifyouthinkthatway,you’renotgoingtospendtimehavingaproductiveconversation.”WhatistheStopObesityAlliancemostprobablyinParagraph3?A.Anorganizationofdoctorssufferingfromobesity.B.Anorganizationofpatientssufferingfromobesity.C.Aresearchgroupthatconductsspecialsurveysaboutoverweightpeople.D.Aresearchgroupdealingwithdoctor-patientrelationship.Howmanyofthepatientssurveyedhavebeenadvisedbytheirdoctorstoloseweight?A.About350.