2021年高考英语考点总动员系列-专题09-特殊句式(解析版)

【母题再现】题型介绍：特殊句式考点是英语高考命题的热点之一。在高考中主要考查点有：强调句型的用法、部分倒装句的用法、全部倒装的句的用法、感叹句、祈使句和反意疑问句等。命题形式：本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有：1.单选填空（毁灭在自主命题区）；2.语法填空（短文填空）（毁灭在全国卷中）3.短文改错。高考选题：题型1：【2022·全国大纲卷】26.______thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.A.NotdoonlyB.DonotonlyC.OnlynotdoD.Notonlydo题型2：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。“Guys，itis‘ReadingWorkshop’stimenow.16.________Icallyourtable，getyourthings，please！”saidMrsToalson.Shewasholding17.________cupthathadmanysticksinit；oneverystickwaswritteneachstudent’snameandtablenumber.Whatdoesshemean？Probablybooks，Ithought.MrsToalsonpickedastick18.________ofthecupandsaid，“Okay，Aniqa’stable；TableTwo，youmaygetyourthings.”Thenmyfourclassmatesran19.________thecushionsinthebathtub(浴缸)．MrsToalsonkept20.________(pick)sticks，andcallingoutdifferenttablenumbers.“Kate，youmayusethebathtub，”MrsToalsonsaid.Gosh！Usethebathtub？IsKategoing21.________(take)abath，Iwondered.Kateisthegirlwhohadprettybrownhair.Sheran22.________(happy)withherbooktobathtuband23.________(lie)downinit.Assheread，shecuddled(拥抱)ateddybear.Ibetitmustbecomfortablereadinginabathtub.ExceptforluckyKate，everybodyhadtoreadelsewhere.Someweresittingontheseats，somewerelyingdownunderthetable,24.________everybody’sreadingposewasdifferent.Reginathoughtthatitwouldbemorefuntoreadoutsideonthegrass.25.________agreatidea！Thenextdayourwholeclasswenttotheparkacrossthestreetfromourschool.Itwasamazing!点评：题型3：【2022届陕西省西工大第五次适应性训练】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。IwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurantlastSundayandwaitforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.IsuddenlyfoundthatLinLing,oneofmyclassmate,workedlikeawaitressthere.Honestspeaking,itwasgreatsurpriseformetofindherworkingthere.AsfarasIknow,she’sfromaricherfamily.Whatwasitthatmadehertoworkthere?Iwalkeduptoherandaskedherthereason.Whenasking,shesaid,“Ijustwanttoearnsomepocketmoneysothatwecanhelpsomechildreninpoorareasgobacktoschool.”Howagoodgirl!Ishouldlearnfromher.点评：考查感叹句型一处【小题10】多么好的女孩啊！这是感叹句，由于修饰agoodgirl，所以用How改成What解题技巧：解答此类试题，可以从以下几个方面着手考虑：特殊句式已经成为高考的热点，而倒装句和强调句又是热点之热点。命题者加大了对句子结构和学问面的考查，同时留意考查学问之间的交叉和语法学问的力度。例如，高考试题中，在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句、时间状语从句、地点状语从句，强调了同学综合把握语法学问的力气。这就要求我们在平常的复习和备考中留意总结，全面把握。倒装句、强调句有以下十大考点:（1）含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装；（2）含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装；（3）“so（nor,neither）+助动词+主语”与“so（nor,neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区分以及与“so+主语+助动词”的句式区分；（4）省略if的虚拟条件句以had/were/should开头引起的部分倒装；（5）notuntil置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装；（6）only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装；（7）考查强调句式的基本结构；（8）考查含有“not…until…”句型的强调句式；（9）考查强调句式的疑问句；（10）考查强调句式的正确推断；【考点揭秘】高频考点一：考查省略句【浙江省六校（省一级重点校）2022届高三三月联考】Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany高频考点二：考查完全倒装句【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2022届高三上学期回头考】—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,_____! —Hurryup,orwe’llbelate. A.theregoesthebellB.theredoesthebellgoC.therethebellgoesD.goesthebellthere高频考点三：考查倒装句【浙江省六校（省一级重点校）2022届高三三月联考】—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never______it,actually.A.hadIlearnedB.haveIlearnedC.IlearnedD.wasIlearning高频考点四：考查强调句型【浙江省绍兴县鲁迅中学2022届高三一般高等学校招生5月适应性考试】Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage_____thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which高频考点五：考查反意疑问句【浙江省宁波市2022届高三其次次模拟】Idon’tthinkthepriceofgaswillgodownthisweek,______?A.willit B.don’tI C.won’tit D.doI【直击高考】1.【2022·湖南卷】33. It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo makeslifehappy.A. that B.which C.what D.who2.【2022·天津卷】15.________themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.DidhecatchB.shouldbecatchC.hashecaughtD.Hadhecaught3.【2022·天津卷】1.Givemeachance,________I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.ifB.orC.andD.while4.【2022·四川卷】3.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool______Mr.Smithgotangry?A.why

B.who

C.where

D.that5.【2022·福建卷】28.Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,,reaching30Cinsummer.A.ifnotB.ifeverC.ifanyD.ifso6.【2022·福建卷】29.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,____madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroadA.whereB.whyC.thatD.what7.【2022·陕西卷】17.Nosooner________steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYan B.MoYanhad C.hasMoYan D.MoYanhas8.【2022·陕西卷】23.Wewouldratherourdaughter________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstay B.hasstayed C.stayed D.stay9.【2022·湖南卷】29. Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart_____goodrelationshipswithothers.A.willyoukeepB.youwillkeepC.youkept D.didyoukeep【课后反馈】夯实基础：1．【浙江省六校（省一级重点校）2022届高三三月联考】Itisthesecondtimethatyouhavebeenlate,______?A.haven’tyou B.isn’titC.isit D.haveyou2．.【浙江省宁波市2022届高三其次次模拟】Comparesomerecentworkwithyouroldstuff______you’llseehowmuchyou’veimproved.A.but B.or C.so D.and3．【浙江省温州市十校联合体2022届高三上学期期中联考】_____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlydidtheybringB.NotonlytheybroughtC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring4．【浙江省温州中学2022届高三上学期期末考试】Uponintothebluesky______whenwepassedbyitsnest.A.didthebirdfly B.flewthebird C.thebirdflew D.hadthebirdflown5．【浙江省五校2022届高三第一次联考】Sosuddenly_____thediseasethatthewholefamilywereatagreatloss.A.didhecatch B.hecaught C.washecaught D.hewascaught【答案】A力气拓展：6．.【浙江省余姚中学2022届高三上学期第一次质检】________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.A.AstheyfoughtbravelyB.BravelythoughtheyfoughtC.BraveastheyfoughtD.Nowthattheyfoughtbravely7．【浙江省瑞安中学2022届高三上学期期中考试】Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,but

nowhereelse

_____suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufind B.youcouldfind C.youcanfind D.

couldyou

find8．【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2022届高三上学期回头考】—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall? —Perhapsnotinmymemory.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood. A.IfanyB.IfsoC.IfeverD.Ifnot9．【浙江省杭州高级中学2022届高三第六次月考】Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders B.theEuropeanleaderstheresitC.sittheEuropeanleaders D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit10．【浙江省杭州学军中学2022届高三上学期期中考试】Itisnotclearwhat,if________,wecandotoimprovethissituation.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing自我提升：11．【浙江省湖州市八校2022届高三上学期其次次联考】So_______thatinspiteoftheraredisease,hemanagedtoliveasrichandfullalifeaswedo.AoptimisticanddeterminedwasMartyBwasMartyoptimisticanddeterminedCMartywasoptimisticanddeterminedDoptimisticanddeterminedMartywas12．【浙江省建