2021高考英语一轮课下限时训练及答案(人教新课标必修2Unit-5)

2021高考英语一轮课下限时训练及答案（人教新课标必修2Unit5）Unit5MusicⅠ.单项填空1．(2022·浙江四校调研)—Tomoftenplaystherecordveryloudatmidnightinhisapartment.—________！A．Justyourluck B．BetternotC．Itcan’tbehelped D．That’stoomuch2．(2022·河南省试验中学月考)Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe________tothetreatmentofcancer.A．applied B．attachedC．added D．compared3．(2022·杭州一检)Shepaused________overtheunfamiliarwordbutsooncontinued.A．frequently B．brieflyC．anxiously D．casually4．(2022·乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断)________meansthatyouhaveapositiveattitudetowardyourabilitiesandlife.A．Beconfident B．BeingoutgoingC．Tobeoutgoing D．Beingconfident5．(2022·石家庄高中复习教学质检)Ialwaystrytobe________tootherswhenwalkingmypetdogalongapavementandsteptothesidewithmydogtoletthempassby.A．flexible B．considerateC．devoted D．sensitive6．(2022·石家庄模拟)ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.________，itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.A．Inaddition B．IngeneralC．Inreturn D．Inbrief7．(2022·福建师大附中高三质检)—IamsorryIdidn’tfinishthetask.—Nevermind.________，youhavetriedyourbest.A．Aboveall B．InallC．Atall D．Afterall8．(2022·四川省南充市第一次适应性考试)MyfavoritewriterisMoYan，someof________novelshaveasurprisingending.A．whom B．hisC．whose D．which9．(2022·湖南邵阳市模拟)EmperorKangxicametothisvillagetwice，thus________itthenameHuangcheng.A．toearn B．earningC．earned D．earn10．(2022·苏锡常镇四市调研)—Howwasyourinterviewforgoingabroadtostudy?—Oh，Icouldn’tfeelany________.Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.A．worse B．harderC．happier D．better11．(2022·江苏四校第四次考试)Thefloodhascausedalotofdamagetothatareaandthefiguresofthemissing________shortly.A．willbepublished B．havebeenpublishedC．hadbeenpublished D．arepublished12．(2022·邯郸模拟)Idon’tthinkitrightto________jokesonthedisabled，especiallywhentheyareintrouble.A．put B．keepC．find D．play13．(2021·济南3月模拟)Thebasicdesignofthecarisverysimilarto________oftheearliermodel.A．that B．itC．this D．one14．(2022·温州质检)Itis________traditionforpeopleinthiscountrytopayin________cashwhenbuyingthings.A．the；/ B．a；/C．；/the D．a；the15．(2022·北京四中期中)Thechildren________verywelllastnightandtheaudiencewereattractedbytheirplay.A．permitted B．performedC．pretended D．presentedⅡ.阅读理解(2022·江西省南昌两校高三上学期第四次联考)TheAmericannewspaperpublisherArthurSulzbergerSrdiedattheageof86.MrSulzbergerledTheNewYorkTimesformorethanthreedecades，beforepassingthebusinesstohisson.Hetookoverthepaperin1963whenitwasinfinancialtrouble，andtransformeditintotheheartofamulti­billiondollarmediaempire.HisfamilyannouncedhehaddiedathishomeinSouthampton，NewYorkState，afteralongillness.Hisson，ArthurSulzbergerJr，saidinastatementthathisfather，whomhereferredtobyhischildhoodnicknameofPunch，was“oneofourindustry’smostadmiredexecutives”．“Punch，theoldMarinecaptainwhoneverbackeddownfromafight，wasanabsolutelyfiercedefenderofthefreedomofthepress，”hesaid.TheNewYorkTimeswasboughtbyMrSulzbergerSr’sgrandfatherAdolphOchsin1896.DuringMrSulzberger’stenure，TheNewYorkTimeswon31Pulitzerprizes.BorninNewYorkCity,5February1926，SrservedinMarineCorpsduringWorldWarⅡandKoreanWar，joinedTheNewYorkTimesin1951aftergraduatingfromColumbiaCollege，tookoveraspublisherin1963afterhisbrother­in­lawdiedsuddenly，steppeddownin1997andpassedstewardshiptohisson，ArthurSulzbergerJr.Heoversawahugecirculationboostatthepaper，andincreaseditsparentcompany’sannualrevenues(年收入)from$100min1963to$1.7bnbythetimehesteppeddownin1997.Healsoledthepaperthroughhigh­levelclasheswiththepoliticalestablishment.In1971，TheTimespublishedaseriesofstoriessayingthatpoliticianshadsystematicallyliedovertheUSinvolvementinVietnam.ThesourcewasthousandsofleakedgovernmentdocumentsknownasthePentagonPapers.TheNixonadministrationdemandedthatthepaperstoppublishingthestoriesongroundsofnationalsecurity.Butthepaperrefused，andthenwonthesubsequentcourtcasebyarguingthattheFirstAmendmentoftheUSConstitution(宪法)guaranteedfreespeech.ThecaseisseenasalandmarkinthehistoryoffreespeechintheUS.MrSulzbergersaidhereadmorethan7,000pagesofthePentagonPapersbeforepersonallydecidingtopublishthem.Hisfamilystillholdsacontrollingstake(控股权)inTheNewYorkTimes.Hewasastrongbelieverinfamilyownershipofnewspapers.Heoncejoked：“Myconclusionissimple.Nepotismworks.”1．WhendidArthurSulzbergerSrdie?A．In1997. B．In2022.C．In1963. D．In1971.2．Punch，theoldMarinecaptainwasactually________.A．ArthurSulzbergerJrB．AdolphOchsC．ArthurSutzbergerSr’sfatherD．ArthurSulzbergerSr3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ArthurSulzbergerSrtookoverTheNewYorkTimesfromhisbrother­in­law.B．ArthurSulzbergerJr’sgrandfatherboughtTheNewYorkTimes.C．ArthurSulzbergerSrresignedwhenTheNewYorkTimeswasinfinancialtrouble.D．ArthurSulzbergerJrtookoverTheNewYorkTimesaftergraduatingfromColumbia4．Inthepoliticalcaseinthe1970s，MrSulzberger________.A．failedthecaseintheendB．lostthecontrollingstakeinTheNewYorkTimesC．gaveintothegovernmentD．succeededinguardingfreespeechofthepaper5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Nepotism”probablyreferto?A．Friendship. B．Politics.C．Familyownership D．Freedomofspeech.Ⅲ.阅读表达(2022·江西省红色六校高三其次次联考)[1]ThereisasigninthesubwaythatexplainsNewYorkcompletely.“NYC：tolerantofyourbeliefs，judgmentalofyourshoes.”Weareopentomanywalksoflife，butyourshoes...well，that’sanotherstory.ResearchersattheUniversityofKansassaythatpeoplecanaccuratelyjudge30percentofastranger’spersonalitysimplybylookingattheperson’sshoes.[2]Thestudyinvolvedvolunteersfillingoutapersonalityquestionnaireandprovidingphotosof____________________thattheymostfrequentlywear.Then63studentslookedatthephotosandwereabletoaccuratelyguessthevolunteers’gender，age，socialstatus，andevenwhethertheownerwasextrovertorintrovert，liberalorconservative，andtheirdegreeofemotionalstabilityandopenness.[3]Herearesomeinterestingfindingsfromthestudy.Practicalandfunctionalshoesgenerallybelongtoagreeablepeople.Anklebootsbelongtothosewithmoreaggressivepersonalities.Uncomfortablelookingshoesareusuallywornbythosewithcalmpersonalities.Thosewhoaremostworriedabouttheirrelationshipswearbrandneworwell­keptshoes.Thisisbecausetheyareworriedaboutwhatothersthinkoftheirappearance.Liberalswearlessexpensiveshoes.Themoreboringtheshoesare，theharderitisfortheownertoformrelationships.Thisisbecausehedoesn’tcareaboutwhatothersthinkofhisappearance.[4]“Shoesconveyathinbutusefulsliceofinformationabouttheirwearers，”theresearchersofthestudysaid.“Shoesserveapracticalpurpose，andalsoserveasnon­verbalcueswithsymbolicmessages.Peopletendtopayattentiontotheshoestheyandotherswear.”[5]Theresearchersnotedthatsomepeoplewouldchooseshoestylestohidetheiractualpersonalitytraits，buttheyalsonotedthatvolunteerswerelikelytobeunawarethattheirfootwearchoiceswererevealingdeepinsightsintotheirpersonalities.1．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？(nomorethan9words)________________________________________________________________________2．Whattypeofshoesdoagreeablepeoplefavoraccordingtothistext？(nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________3．Whatcanyouknowaboutapersonifheoftenwearsbrandneworwell­keptshoesaccordingtothistext？(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________4．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)________________________________________________________________________5．Whatdoestheword“they”(Line2，Paragraph5)probablyreferto？(nomorethan6words)课时作业(十)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。第一个说话人说汤姆经常半夜播放唱片且声音很大，其次个说话人认为这种做法“太过分”了，因此选D。Justyourluck常不走运，就这运气；Betternot最好不；Itcan’tbehelped没方法。答案：D2．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：据报道一项类似的技术能被应用到癌症的治疗中。apply意为“应用，适用”，符合句意；attach意为“附加，使依附”，add意为“加，增加”，compare意为“比较，对比”，均不符合句意。答案：A3．解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：她遇到不生疏的词略微停顿了一下，但很快又连续了。frequently频繁地；briefly短暂地，临时地；anxiously焦急地；casually任凭地，偶然地。答案：B4．解析：依据句中的means可知空处在句中作主语，首先可排解A项；再依据“thatyouhaveapositiveattitudetowardyourabilitiesandlife”可知应当是对自己有信念(confident)。答案：D5．解析：句意为：当我带着宠物狗走在人行道上时，我总是尽力为他人着想，当有人经过时，我和狗就让到一边。considerate为(他人)着想的，考虑周到的，符合句意。flexible机敏的，有弹性的；devoted挚爱的，忠诚的；sensitive敏感的。答案：B6．解析：考查短语意义。inaddition另外；ingeneral总的说来；大体上；inreturn作为回报；inbrief简言之。答案：A7．解析：考查短语意义。下句意为：不要紧，到底，你已经尽了最大努力。afterall到底，终究，与句意相符。答案：D8．解析：考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whose。答案：C9．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：康熙皇帝两次驾临这个村庄，这个村庄也因此赢得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子结构完整，也是earn的规律主语，故用earning这一现在分词作结果状语。答案：B10．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：——你出国深造的面试怎么样？——哦，我感觉格外糟糕。我几乎无法理解他们问我的大部分问题。not和比较级连用表示最高级的含义，故选A。答案：A11．解析：考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应当用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案：A12．解析：句意为：我认为拿残疾人开玩笑是不对的，尤其是当他们遇到困难时。playajoke/jokesonsb.开某人的玩笑。答案：D13．解析：考查代词。句意为：这款车的基本设计与之前车型的设计格外相像。此处用that指代前面提到的thebasicdesign。答案：A14．解析：依据前半部分句意“用现金付钱对这个国家的人来说是一个传统”可知，第一空是泛指“传统”；其次空为固定短语incash(用现金)。答案：B15．解析：句意为：孩子们昨晚表演得很好，观众都被他们的话剧吸引了。perform表演，符合句意。permit允许；pretend假装，假扮；present颁发，赠送。答案：BⅡ.阅读理解语篇解读本文介绍了《纽约时报》前总裁ArthurSulzbergerSr的生平。1．解析：考查细