【名师课堂】2021高考人教版英语一轮课堂演练：必修1-Unit-1-Friendship

[课堂演练]Ⅰ.单词拼写依据首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。1.Mysisterwasu______attheresultoftheexamlastweek.2.Thedriverdroveintoanothercarbecausehei______thetrafficlights.3.Withthehelpofmoderninstrumentsfishingisnolongere______dependentontheweather.4.Thereisac______hangingbeforehiswindowinthebedroom.5.Thestudentalwaysaskshisteacheras______ofquestions.答案：1.upset2.ignored3.entirely4.curtain5.seriesⅡ.选词填空joinin;calmdown;getalong;addup;fallinlove1.Howareyou________withyourEnglishstudies?2.TheysaidthisboyandI________already.3.Theremustbesomemistakesinthisbill;please________thefiguresagain.4.－Help!HelplPolice...－________，sir.What'sthetrouble?5.－Thankyoufor________ourconversationtonight.－Itismypleasure.答案：1.gettingalong2.hadfalleninlove3.addup4.Calmdown5.joininginⅢ.单句语法填空1.Ifyouarelostinthemountains,________________(calm)inthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.答案：keep/stay/remaincalm解析：句意：假如你在深山里迷路了，面对黑暗、孤独和未知因素，你要保持冷静。依据题意故用keep/stay/remain“保持冷静”。2.Youarenolongerachild.It'stimeforyou________________(settle)differenceswithyourparents.答案：tosettle解析：It'stime(forsb.)todosth.为固定句式，意为“到了(某人)做某事的时候了”，故答案为tosettle。3.Theoilisspillingandpollutingthesea;thelocalpeopleareconcerned________thematter.答案：about解析：句意：原油正在溢出，并且污染了海洋；当地人们格外关注这件事情。beconcernedabout意为“关怀，关注”，与语意相符。4.Eventhoughhemanagesashopwithoutanyhelp,ithasgot________nicelysofar.答案：along/on解析：依据句意“尽管他独自经营一家商店，但是迄今为止商店的进展状况良好。”可知，应用getalong/on(进展，进展)这一短语。5.SomepeoplegotinjuredandsomeevengotkilledinthefloodsinBeijinginthesummerof2022,________madeusupset.答案：which解析：句意：2022年夏天在北京发生的洪水中有些人受伤，甚至有些人死亡，这让我们担忧。其中，引导词which用来修饰前面整句话。6.Manyprogrammers________________(suffer)neckpain.答案：sufferfrom或sufferedfrom解析：sufferfrom意为“患病”，后跟某种具体的疾病，符合语意语法。7.Youcanhardlyimaginethe________(suffer)they________________(go)．答案：suffering;wentthrough解析：句意：你几乎不能想象他们曾经受的苦难。第一空，依据空前的the可知，应用suffer的名词形式suffering；其次空，依据语意语境可知，应用gothrough(经受)的一般过去时。8.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly­builttallbuildingsalongthestreets________________(add)thebeautyofmyhometown.答案：addto解析：依据句意“美丽 的自然风景和沿街新建的高楼增加了我的家乡的秀丽。”可知，应用addto“增加，增加”。9.HardlycouldTomget________thisamountofhomeworkinsuchashorttime.答案：through解析：句意：在这么短的时间内汤姆几乎完不成这些作业。getthrough有“完成，通过”之意，符合语意语境。10.Itisourdailydecisions,ratherthanourabilities,________showwhatwetrulyare.答案：that解析：句意：是我们的日常决策，而不是我们的力量，显示我们的本质。这是一个强调主语的句子，被强调部分是“ourdailydecision,ratherthanourabilities”，依据强调句式的结构可知，应填that。[实战力量·提升]Ⅳ.完形填空[2022·辽宁省六校高三班级联合考试]Ihadmyfirstchocolatebaratfiveyearsold.I'llneverforgetthedelicioustaste.Butthesituationwasanythingbut__1__.ItwasWorldWarⅡ.Manypeopleinourvillagefledinpanic.Only__2__wereallowedtoboardthetrain.Justbeforedeparture,awomantravelingalonepulledmeontothetraintogetthe__3__.TheentiretripIcriedformymother.WearrivedinHamburg.Nowthatthewomanhadescaped,shehadnomore__4__forme.Ilivedonthestreets,survivingby__5__food.I'dslipintothemesshall,hideunderatableand__6__offwithloavesoffreshbread.OneafternoonasI__7__nearatentinsearchoffood,ahugehandliftedmeup__8__thecollar.ItwasanAmericansoldier.“Gotyou！”heshouted.Iwas__9__，andIcouldseeitupsethim.“It's__10__，kid，”hesaid.Hereachedintohisjacketandhandedmea__11__.Iunwrappeditandtookabite.IthoughtI'dgoneto__12__.Fouryearslater,Iwastakenbythesoldiertoanorphanage(孤儿院)inAmerica.Soonafter,afamilywholivedinPennsylvania__13__me.Later,Ijoinedthearmy,andthenattended__14__.EventuallyIearnedamaster'sdegreeinclinicalsocialwork.Iwantto__15__backallthepeoplewhoweresogoodtome,Iprayed.Soin1983Iwenttoworkasaclinicaladviser,treatingretired__16__whosufferfrompost­warstresssyndrome.ThetroubledsoldierswonderedhowIcanpossibly__17__themorhelpeasetheirpain.Thatis__18__Itellthemmystory,andaboutthesoldiersenttosavemylife.Ineverdidlearnhisname,butIrememberhis__19__.AndthenIopenedadrawerinmydeskthatisalwaysfulland__20__themsomechocolate.1.A.bitter B.sweetC.strange D.familiar2.A.women B.childrenC.troops D.families3.A.chance B.moneyC.prize D.reward4.A.like B.roomC.use D.time5.A.selling B.beggingC.making D.stealing6.A.leave B.makeC.take D.turn7.A.wandered B.sleptC.hid D.played8.A.by B.onC.in D.through9.A.excited B.amusedC.alarmed D.scared10.A.fine B.okayC.serious D.common11.A.icecream B.candyC.chocolatebar D.cookie12.A.heaven B.hellC.prison D.hospital13.A.adapted B.rejectedC.employed D.adopted14.A.church B.collegeC.patients D.clubs15.A.take B.callC.pay D.bring16.A.teachers B.workersC.officials D.soldiers17.A.cure B.understandC.repay D.discover18.A.when B.whereC.how D.what19.A.honesty B.courageC.kindness D.appearance20.A.sold B.showedC.cooked D.offered[文章大意]一个人的一生不会是一帆风顺的。不管你经受了惊涛骇浪，还是小小的考验，只要活下来就是幸运的，离幸福也只有一步之遥。带着一颗感恩的心，去生活、去与人交往，坚持自己心中的幻想与承诺，就定能为他人带去一点欢快、给自己的心灵一丝劝慰。1.B。由下文“ItwasWorldWarⅡ.”可知，巧克力味道是甜蜜的，但是形势却不乐观。2.D。由下文一位妇女为了上车把作者拉上可知，当时只有家庭才可以上火车。下文的“travelingalone”也是示意。3.A。结合上下文，可知这位妇女拉上作者是为了获得坐上火车逃跑的机会。4.C。现在，那个女人已经逃离了，她就开头厌烦作者了。havenousefor“厌烦……”。5.D。由下文“I'dslipintothemesshall,hideunderatableand...”可知作者是靠偷食物谋生的。6.B。作者溜进脏乱的食堂，藏在一张桌子底下，然后带着长条面包离开。makeoff“逃离”；动词leave表示离开时，无需再用off了。7.C。结合上下文可知作者是靠偷食物谋生，因此他的动作应是“藏”在帐篷四周。8.A。表示揪某人衣领时，常用“动词＋某人＋bythecollar”。这时有一只大手抓住作者的衣领把作者拎了起来。9.D。作者可怕极了。偷东西被抓心里确定担忧可怕(scared)。10.B。依据“Hereachedintohisjacket...tookabite.”可知，这位士兵格外友好，不仅没有责怪作者，反而给他东西吃。因此此处用“okay”。11.C。结合全文尤其是第一段以及最终一段，可知这位士兵给作者吃的是一块巧克力。12.A。作者不仅没有受到惩处，反而有东西吃，所以感觉格外好，就像进入了天堂。13.D。由语境可知，作者被送到孤儿院后，一个家庭收养了他。14.B。由下文“EventuallyIearnedamaster'sdegreeinclinicalsocialwork.”可知作者上了高校。15.C。我祈祷说，我要报答全部挂念过我的人。payback“报答，回报”。16.D。由下文“Thetroubledsoldierswonderedhow...”可知，作者特地治疗那些退伍军人。17.B。患病的士兵们怀疑作者怎么会理解他们，怎么能挂念他们减轻苦痛。18.A。每当这个时候，作者都会告知他们他的故事，叙述那位营救他的美国士兵。19.C。本篇叙述了美国士兵挂念作者的故事，他给作者东西吃，还把作者送到孤儿院，因此作者始终记得他的和善。20.D。然后，作者会打开办公桌上一个装满美味巧克力的抽屉，拿出巧克力来请他们品尝。offersb.sth.“给某人供应某物”。Ⅴ.阅读理解[2022·甘肃省兰州名校高三阶段测试]Wildswimming－takingadipinrivers,lakesandwaterfalls－isfantasticfunandhasgreathealthbenefits.However,manyavoidabledrowningsevendeathshavehappened,sopeopleareasking:iswildswimmingsafe?OneofmyfavouritelocationsisGulletQuarry,abeautifulpoolthatreachesmorethan18℃Butiswildswimmingreallydangerous?Ibelieveitisbehaviorandactivitiesaroundswimmingthataredangerous,ratherthanthelocation.Youmightbesurprisedtolearnthatoutdoorswimmingisratedasamoderaterisk,whileotherseeminglysafeactivities,suchasfishingandsailing,arehighrisk.TheadviceIgivetobeginnersistoknowyourlimitsandbuildupexperienceslowly.Watercanbeverycold.Thoughcoldwaterdoesn'tkillyou,it'llmakeyoumuchlessbuoyant.Soswim10%ofthedistanceyoucandountilyouhaveadaptedtoit.Aboveall,stayclosetothebankorshore.Coldwatercancauseshocks,soenterslowlyandbecarefultojumpintodeepwater.Nowadays,we'relosingbasicoutdoorskillsandcommonsense.Halfofchildrenoversevencan'tswimalengthofapool,andfewerhaven'tswumoutdoors.SoIdon'tbelievethatfencingupwildswimminglocationswillimprovesafety.Instead,Iwanttoseemoreinlandswimmingplaces,suchasonthecontinent,wherealmosteveryreservoirhasitsbeaches,mostwithoutlifeguards,aspeoplearetrustedtobeabletolookafterthemselves.I'dliketoseeschoolsincludeoutdoorswimmingintheirPElessons,familiesgoingwildswimmingtogether,andmorewatercompaniesfollowingtheexampleofRutlandWaterandcreatingseasonalswimmingbeaches.Weneedtochangeourattitudetoinlandwatersandencouragechildrentogooutdoors,swiminnature,andbuildaloveofwildplacesthatwillservethemalltheirlife.1.PeopleprefertoswiminGulletQuarrymainlybecause________.A.thewaterthereiscoolerthantheseaB.therearenoobstructionsunderthewaterC.it'sapoolcombiningswimmingwithtourismD.it'ssafertoswimthere2.Whatdoestheauthoradvisetheswimmingbeginnerstodofirstofall?A.Adapttothewaterslowlyandstaynearthebankinwater.B.Jumpintodeepwateraftertheytakeofftheirclothes.C.Swimhalfofthedistancetheycandotoadapttothewater.D.Haveconfidenceandpretendtobebrave.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorseemtoagree?A.Manyswimminglocationshavecausedswimmersindanger.B.Swimmers'behaviorandactivitieshaveputthemindanger.C.Familiesshouldgoswimminginnatureaccompaniedbyacoach.D.Morelifeguardsshouldbegiventotheswimmersinswimmingpools.4.Itisimpliedfromthelastbutoneparagraphthat________.A.peopleshouldbetrustedtobeabletolookaftertheirfamilymembersB.RutlandWateristhefirstcompanytocreateseasonalswimmingbeachesC.childrenshouldbegivenmorechancestoimprovetheirswimmingskillsD.modernswimmingpoolswillimprovechildren'sswimmingsafetyinfuture5.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toexplainwhywildswimmingisnotdangerous.B.Topersuadepeopletogowildswimminginnature.C.Toexpresstheauthor'sattitudetowardsswimming.D.Toadviseswimmingshouldbetaughtatschool.[文章大意]本文论述了户外游泳并不是一项危急的活动，游泳爱好者不要担忧，可以乐观参与。1.D。细节理解题。从其次段的最终一句“Manyswimmersswimthereallyearroundbecuaseit'sreallyasaferplacetoswimthanthesea.”可知，很多游泳爱好者宠爱去那里游泳是由于他们认为在那里游泳更加平安。所以选D项。2.A。细节理解题。从第四段的内容可知，作者建议那些游泳初学者不要焦急，要先渐渐适应水的温度，并且要离岸近一点。所以选A项。3.B。推理推断题。从第三段中的“Ibelieveitisbehaviorandactivitiesaroundswimmingthataredangerous,ratherthanthelocation.”可知，作者认为是游泳爱好者的行为和相关的活动给他们带来了危急，所以选B项。4.C。推理推断题。从倒数其次段的内容可知，作者认为体育课里要包含游泳课，另外家长要多带孩子们到湖泊、河流去游泳。由此可知C项正确。5.B。写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者通过分析户外游泳并不是一项危急的活动来劝告人们要大胆地去参与野外游泳活动。所以选B项。Ⅵ.书面表达近日网上就“女孩挥拳打母”大事开放争辩，请你依据以下图片所呈现的内容，用英语写一篇短文。要求：1.阐述自己的观点；2．词数120左右。文章的开头已