丹东市2022高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮训练(4)答案

完型填空。阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Iusedtowalkmydogeverymorning.Laterwhenwegotbackhome,Iwouldgiveitsomefood.Thisusuallycaughtthe1ofamynahbird.Themost2featureofthisbirdwasitsbrightly-coloured3mouth,soIfounditabitstrange.LaterIreadabookandfoundthatthecolouryellow4“communication,optimismandinspiration”.Itookthe“c”from5,“o”fromoptimism,and“in”frominspirationtoformtheword“Coin”.Thisbecamethebird’s6.Everytimewhenmydogfinishedhis7,Coinwouldlookatmeandsing,“Raack!Raack!”Aftersinging,shewouldstartpickingupthefoodleftbythedog.Whenwintercame,Coin8.Itwasthelongestwinterthatwehadeverhad.Whenspring9came,itwasthetimeforthebirdstoflybackandIoften10whathadhappenedtoCoin.OnedayafterIhadgivenmy11itsfood,amynahbirdflewdown.ItwasthenthatIheardthe12“Raack!Raack!”Coinwasback!Sometimes,IwonderedhowCoinknewtocomebacktothesame13shehadleft.EachmorningCoinwouldcomewithhersweet14.BothIandmydogacceptedherasamemberofourfamily.Now,Iunderstandthatifwehaveoptimismandinspirationinourlife,andifwecommunicateoftenwithothers,wearesuretobe15byeveryone.1.A.realizationB.viewC.sightD.attention2.A.specialB.commonC.centralD.possible3.A.blackB.whiteC.yellowD.sad4.A.standsforB.achievesC.organizesD.changes5.A.communicationB.festivalC.celebrationD.custom6.A.foodB.cageC.nameD.story7.A.songB.communicationC.mealD.walk8.A.diedB.hidC.disappearedD.escaped9.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.happilyD.luckily10.A.complainedB.recordedC.wonderedD.wished11.A.doorB.birdC.daughterD.dog12.A.strangeB.familiarC.crazyD.terrible13.A.placeB.catC.personD.sky14.A.songB.faceC.appearanceD.voice15.A.confirmedB.acceptedC.agreedD.impressed1.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.realization实现；B.view观点；C.sight视力；D.attention留意力。依据Aftersinging,shewouldstartpickingupthefoodleftbythedog.可知这引起八哥的留意，故选D。2.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.special特殊的；B.common共同的；C.central中心的；D.possible可能的。由于它的喙的颜色令人留意。依据这种鸟最特殊的（special）特征格外亮的黄色的喙，故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.black黑色的；B.white白色的；C.yellow黄色的；D.sad难过的。依据下文foundthatthecolouryellow可知，这种鸟最特殊的（special）特征格外亮的黄色(yellow)的喙，故选C。4.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.standsfor代表；B.achieves获得；C.organizes组织；D.changes转变。依据句意黄色是这几个单词中的字母。后来我读过一本书发觉黄色代表“沟通、乐观、灵感”，故选A。5.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.communication沟通；B.festival节日；C.celebration庆贺；D.custom习惯。由于只有communication的首字母是C。我从communication取一个字母C，故选A。6.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.food食物；B.cage笼子；C.name名字；D.story故事。依据Coinwouldlookatmeandsing,“Raack!Raack!”可以推想这是它的名字，这就形成了鸟的名字，故选C。7.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.song歌曲；B.communication沟通；C.meal一餐；D.walk步行。依据shewouldstartpickingupthefoodleftbythedog.每一次等狗完成了它的大餐（meal）以后，故选C。8.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.died死；B.hid隐蔽；C.disappeared消逝；D.escaped逃离。依据常识咱们知道鸟有迁徙的习惯。冬天来了八哥就消逝（disappeared）了，故选C。9.【答案】B【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.suddenly突然；B.finally最终，最终；C.happily兴奋地；D.luckily幸运地。这里用最终表示作者盼着鸟的归来。当最终春天来时，鸟又都回来了，故选B。10.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.complained埋怨；B.recorded记录；C.wondered纳闷；D.wished期望。依据whathadhappenedtoCoin可知我经常纳闷我的小八哥怎么样了，故选C。11.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.door门；B.bird鸟；C.daughter女儿；D.dog狗。依据上文可知作者经常喂狗。有一天当我喂狗的时候，小八哥飞了下来，故选D。12.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.strange惊异的；B.Familiar生疏的；C.Crazy疯狂的；D.Terrible可怕的。依据上文可知作者格外了解八哥的叫声。就在那时我又听到了生疏的声音，故选B。13.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.place地方；B.cat猫；C.person人；D.sky天空。有时我纳闷鸟怎么会又回到它以前离开的同一个地方，故选A。14.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.song歌曲；B.face脸C.appearance外貌；D.voice声音。依据上文可知八哥爱唱歌。每天早晨八哥就带着甜甜的歌曲来了，故选A。15.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.confirmed确认；B.accepted接受；C.agreed同意；D.impressed给人印象。依据BothIandmydogacceptedherasamemberofourfamily.可知假如我们经常能和其他的人沟通，我们确定能被接受其他的每一个人，故选B。【参考答案】完型填空1—15、DACAACCCBCDBAAB阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。【2022·赣州市高三班级适应性考试】Movingtoanewneighborhood，town，state，orevencountrycanbeaprettyscaryexperience.Allyouknowisthatthingswillbedifferentandchancesareyouwon’tknowthekidsatyournewschool.Theexperiencesthatgowithmovingmakemanykidsfeelnervousandworried.Thisisperfectlynormalbutdon’tlettheseemotionsoverrunyourthoughts！Youwillsoongetusedtoyoursurroundingsandfindnewfriendsatyournewschool.Leavingoldfriendsandfamiliarplacesbehindcanbedifficult.However，asyoubeginthemovingprocess，keepinmindthatsayinggoodbyetoyouroldhouse，school，andfriendsdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetoforgetthemorthatyourfarewellispermanent！Ifyou’removingtoanewstateorevenadifferentcountryandwon’tseeyourfriendsforalongnme，don’tdespair.Makesuretoaskeveryonefortheiraddresssoyoucanwritethemletters.Also，thankstotheInternet，itisveryeasytostayintouchthroughemailorinstantmessagingtechnologies.Withyourparent’spermission，youcanevencreateablogorwebpagetochronicleallofyournewexperiences.Includeyourthoughts，talesofyournewadventures，evenpicturesofnewfriends，yournewhouse，andnewtown.Youroldfriendswillloveseeingwhatyouarebusywith.Manyschoolshaveanorientationprogramwhereastudentalreadyestablishedattheschoolshowsanewstudentaroundfortheirfirstweek.Thiscanhelpyoutofindyourwayaroundtheschoolandtomakenewfriendsfaster.Whilemovingistoughonkidsofanyage，highschoolcounselorKarenTurnersaysmovescanbeparticularlydifficultforteens.“Ithinkmovingduringadolescentsisanextremelystressfulexperience，especiallyifyouareintoyourjuniorhighorsenioryear.Studentstendtohaveestablishedaverystrongpeernetworkduringthatperiodintheirlives.Oftenthishasmoreinfluenceonthemeventhantheirfamiliesinsomecases，andwhentheyaretornfromthatthere’softenresentment(怨气)．”However，Turneraddsthatwhilemovingisn’teasy，therearethingsthatyourparentsandtheschoolcandotohelpyoucopewiththechange.1．Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A．Educationexperts. B．Schoolteachers.C．Parents. D．Students.2．WhichofthefollowingismainlysuggestedinParagraph3?A．Stayingincontactwitholdfriends.B．Expressingyourselfwhenitispossible.C．Forminggoodhabitsatschool.D．Keepingpositiveaboutyournewschool.3．Accordingtothepassage，anorientationprogram________.A．helpslocalstudentsinmanywaysB．isorganizedbynewstudentsC．offershelptonewstudentsD．focusesonallthestudentsatschool4．Accordingtothepassage，KarenTurnermayagreethat________.A．manyparentsseemtocarelittleabouttheirchildrenB．teenscaneasilybeattachedtotheirfriendsC．parentsshouldcommunicatewiththeschoolteachersD．teenstendtobehaverudelyinanewschool5．Ifthispassagecontinues，whatwouldtheauthorfurtherdiscuss?A．Whatanewschoolislike.B．whyparentsmovewiththeirchildren.C．Howparentsandtheschoolcanhelpthechildren.D．Howchildrencanexpresstheiranxiety.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。对青少年来说，搬家会令他们感到紧急和忧虑，由于这意味着要离开生疏的环境、特殊是生疏的伴侣们。对此，本文给出了一些建议来挂念青少年尽快适应新的环境。1．解析：推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句“Youwillsoongetusedtoyoursurroundingsandfindnewfriendsatyournewschool.”可知，其中的“You”实际上指的就是同学，即本文的目标读者。答案：D2．解析：细节理解题。依据第三段内容可知，该段主要是叙述假如你搬到一个新地方，很长时间看不到伴侣，不要无望，可以通过信件、网络等方式与老伴侣保持联系。答案：A3．解析：细节理解题。依据第四段最终一句“Thiscanhelpyoutofindyourwayaroundtheschoolandtomakenewfriendsfaster.”可知，“导向方案”是给新同学供应挂念。答案：C4．解析：细节理解题。依据最终一段KarenTuner所说的话可知，搬家对青少年来说尤其困难，由于此时他们在生活中已经建立了深厚的友情，因此不愿离开伴侣，也就是说，青少年更简洁依恋他们的伴侣。答案：B5．解析：推理推断题。依据文章最终一段最终一句提到“therearethingsthatyourparentsandtheschoolcandotohelpyoucopewiththechange.”可推想出，假如短文连续写下去，作者争辩的应当是父母和学校怎样来挂念孩子们。答案：C。[社会生活型阅读理解(一)]I'vespentoverayearinIndia,andinthose365plusdays,I'velearnedalotaboutgettingaroundIndiancities.Mybiggestlessonshavebeenlearnedthroughbeingcheated,particularlybytaxiandrickshaw(人力车)drivers,butthatdoesn'tmeanthosearebadwaystotravel,aslongasyouknowwhatyou'redoing.BelowarethebestwaystogetaroundthecityofDelhi,India,andtipsforhowtokeepfrombeingthevictimofscams(欺诈)．TakingtaxisisagreatwaytogetaroundthecityofDelhiandchancesare,ifyouarriveinDelhibyplane,assoonasyoumakeitthroughcustoms,you'llbeswarmedbyIndiantaxidrivers.AttheDelhiairport,besuretoarrangeforataxitoyourhotelatoneofthetwoDelhiTrafficPoliceTaxiBooths.Oneisinsidetheairport,andoneisoutside.Thekeyistomakesuretogotoaboothrunbythepolice,ratherthanbyindependenttaxidrivers.RickshawsareoneofmyfavouritewaystogetaroundIndiancities,inpartbecauseit'showthelocalsoftentravel.Autorickshawsaremorecommon,butbicyclerickshawsarestillusedinOldDelhi.Ifyoudohaveachancetotakeabicyclerickshaw,youshoulddoitatleastonceforauniqueexperiencethatshouldonlysetyoubackabout15rupees.AutorickshawratesaroundDelhirangebetween30and80rupees,dependingonthedistance.IfyoureallywanttotravelaroundDelhilikethelocals,takeapublicbus.Indianbusesbecomeverycrowdedandmostdonothaveairconditioning.Theyare,however,verycheap.Abustripwon'tsetyoubackanymorethan15rupees,aslongasyoustaywithinthecitylimits.SinceIndianbusesgetsocrowded,trytoboardthebusatthestartoftheroutesoyoucangetaseat.ThetrainisagreatwaytogetaroundwithinthecityofDelhi.Faresarereasonable,between6and22rupees.AlldepartureannouncementsareinbothHindiandEnglish,andtokenscanbepurchasedforbetween6and22rupees.1．Theauthoristryingto________inDelhithroughthistext.A．givesomeadviceoftravellingB．expectustotravelaroundC．showhis/herexperiencesD．explainthedifficultiesoftravelling2．Toavoidbeingcheated,yououghtto________ifyouwanttotakeataxiattheDe