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完型填空。阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Iusedtowalkmydogeverymorning.Laterwhenwegotbackhome,Iwouldgiveitsomefood.Thisusuallycaughtthe1ofamynahbird.Themost2featureofthisbirdwasitsbrightly-coloured3mouth,soIfounditabitstrange.LaterIreadabookandfoundthatthecolouryellow4“communication,optimismandinspiration”.Itookthe“c”from5,“o”fromoptimism,and“in”frominspirationtoformtheword“Coin”.Thisbecamethebird’s6.Everytimewhenmydogfinishedhis7,Coinwouldlookatmeandsing,“Raack!Raack!”Aftersinging,shewouldstartpickingupthefoodleftbythedog.Whenwintercame,Coin8.Itwasthelongestwinterthatwehadeverhad.Whenspring9came,itwasthetimeforthebirdstoflybackandIoften10whathadhappenedtoCoin.OnedayafterIhadgivenmy11itsfood,amynahbirdflewdown.ItwasthenthatIheardthe12“Raack!Raack!”Coinwasback!Sometimes,IwonderedhowCoinknewtocomebacktothesame13shehadleft.EachmorningCoinwouldcomewithhersweet14.BothIandmydogacceptedherasamemberofourfamily.Now,Iunderstandthatifwehaveoptimismandinspirationinourlife,andifwecommunicateoftenwithothers,wearesuretobe15byeveryone.1.A.realizationB.viewC.sightD.attention2.A.specialB.commonC.centralD.possible3.A.blackB.whiteC.yellowD.sad4.A.standsforB.achievesC.organizesD.changes5.A.communicationB.festivalC.celebrationD.custom6.A.foodB.cageC.nameD.story7.A.songB.communicationC.mealD.walk8.A.diedB.hidC.disappearedD.escaped9.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.happilyD.luckily10.A.complainedB.recordedC.wonderedD.wished11.A.doorB.birdC.daughterD.dog12.A.strangeB.familiarC.crazyD.terrible13.A.placeB.catC.personD.sky14.A.songB.faceC.appearanceD.voice15.A.confirmedB.acceptedC.agreedD.impressed1.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.realization实现;B.view观点;C.sight视力;D.attention留意力。依据Aftersinging,shewouldstartpickingupthefoodleftbythedog.可知这引起八哥的留意,故选D。2.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.special特殊的;B.common共同的;C.central中心的;D.possible可能的。由于它的喙的颜色令人留意。依据这种鸟最特殊的(special)特征格外亮的黄色的喙,故选A。3.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.black黑色的;B.white白色的;C.yellow黄色的;D.sad难过的。依据下文foundthatthecolouryellow可知,这种鸟最特殊的(special)特征格外亮的黄色(yellow)的喙,故选C。4.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.standsfor代表;B.achieves获得;C.organizes组织;D.changes转变。依据句意黄色是这几个单词中的字母。后来我读过一本书发觉黄色代表“沟通、乐观、灵感”,故选A。5.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.communication沟通;B.festival节日;C.celebration庆贺;D.custom习惯。由于只有communication的首字母是C。我从communication取一个字母C,故选A。6.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.food食物;B.cage笼子;C.name名字;D.story故事。依据Coinwouldlookatmeandsing,“Raack!Raack!”可以推想这是它的名字,这就形成了鸟的名字,故选C。7.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.song歌曲;B.communication沟通;C.meal一餐;D.walk步行。依据shewouldstartpickingupthefoodleftbythedog.每一次等狗完成了它的大餐(meal)以后,故选C。8.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.died死;B.hid隐蔽;C.disappeared消逝;D.escaped逃离。依据常识咱们知道鸟有迁徙的习惯。冬天来了八哥就消逝(disappeared)了,故选C。9.【答案】B【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.suddenly突然;B.finally最终,最终;C.happily兴奋地;D.luckily幸运地。这里用最终表示作者盼着鸟的归来。当最终春天来时,鸟又都回来了,故选B。10.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.complained埋怨;B.recorded记录;C.wondered纳闷;D.wished期望。依据whathadhappenedtoCoin可知我经常纳闷我的小八哥怎么样了,故选C。11.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.door门;B.bird鸟;C.daughter女儿;D.dog狗。依据上文可知作者经常喂狗。有一天当我喂狗的时候,小八哥飞了下来,故选D。12.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.strange惊异的;B.Familiar生疏的;C.Crazy疯狂的;D.Terrible可怕的。依据上文可知作者格外了解八哥的叫声。就在那时我又听到了生疏的声音,故选B。13.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.place地方;B.cat猫;C.person人;D.sky天空。有时我纳闷鸟怎么会又回到它以前离开的同一个地方,故选A。14.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.song歌曲;B.face脸C.appearance外貌;D.voice声音。依据上文可知八哥爱唱歌。每天早晨八哥就带着甜甜的歌曲来了,故选A。15.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.confirmed确认;B.accepted接受;C.agreed同意;D.impressed给人印象。依据BothIandmydogacceptedherasamemberofourfamily.可知假如我们经常能和其他的人沟通,我们确定能被接受其他的每一个人,故选B。【参考答案】完型填空1—15、DACAACCCBCDBAAB阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。【2022·赣州市高三班级适应性考试】Movingtoanewneighborhood,town,state,orevencountrycanbeaprettyscaryexperience.Allyouknowisthatthingswillbedifferentandchancesareyouwon’tknowthekidsatyournewschool.Theexperiencesthatgowithmovingmakemanykidsfeelnervousandworried.Thisisperfectlynormalbutdon’tlettheseemotionsoverrunyourthoughts!Youwillsoongetusedtoyoursurroundingsandfindnewfriendsatyournewschool.Leavingoldfriendsandfamiliarplacesbehindcanbedifficult.However,asyoubeginthemovingprocess,keepinmindthatsayinggoodbyetoyouroldhouse,school,andfriendsdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetoforgetthemorthatyourfarewellispermanent!Ifyou’removingtoanewstateorevenadifferentcountryandwon’tseeyourfriendsforalongnme,don’tdespair.Makesuretoaskeveryonefortheiraddresssoyoucanwritethemletters.Also,thankstotheInternet,itisveryeasytostayintouchthroughemailorinstantmessagingtechnologies.Withyourparent’spermission,youcanevencreateablogorwebpagetochronicleallofyournewexperiences.Includeyourthoughts,talesofyournewadventures,evenpicturesofnewfriends,yournewhouse,andnewtown.Youroldfriendswillloveseeingwhatyouarebusywith.Manyschoolshaveanorientationprogramwhereastudentalreadyestablishedattheschoolshowsanewstudentaroundfortheirfirstweek.Thiscanhelpyoutofindyourwayaroundtheschoolandtomakenewfriendsfaster.Whilemovingistoughonkidsofanyage,highschoolcounselorKarenTurnersaysmovescanbeparticularlydifficultforteens.“Ithinkmovingduringadolescentsisanextremelystressfulexperience,especiallyifyouareintoyourjuniorhighorsenioryear.Studentstendtohaveestablishedaverystrongpeernetworkduringthatperiodintheirlives.Oftenthishasmoreinfluenceonthemeventhantheirfamiliesinsomecases,andwhentheyaretornfromthatthere’softenresentment(怨气).”However,Turneraddsthatwhilemovingisn’teasy,therearethingsthatyourparentsandtheschoolcandotohelpyoucopewiththechange.1.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Educationexperts. B.Schoolteachers.C.Parents. D.Students.2.WhichofthefollowingismainlysuggestedinParagraph3?A.Stayingincontactwitholdfriends.B.Expressingyourselfwhenitispossible.C.Forminggoodhabitsatschool.D.Keepingpositiveaboutyournewschool.3.Accordingtothepassage,anorientationprogram________.A.helpslocalstudentsinmanywaysB.isorganizedbynewstudentsC.offershelptonewstudentsD.focusesonallthestudentsatschool4.Accordingtothepassage,KarenTurnermayagreethat________.A.manyparentsseemtocarelittleabouttheirchildrenB.teenscaneasilybeattachedtotheirfriendsC.parentsshouldcommunicatewiththeschoolteachersD.teenstendtobehaverudelyinanewschool5.Ifthispassagecontinues,whatwouldtheauthorfurtherdiscuss?A.Whatanewschoolislike.B.whyparentsmovewiththeirchildren.C.Howparentsandtheschoolcanhelpthechildren.D.Howchildrencanexpresstheiranxiety.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。对青少年来说,搬家会令他们感到紧急和忧虑,由于这意味着要离开生疏的环境、特殊是生疏的伴侣们。对此,本文给出了一些建议来挂念青少年尽快适应新的环境。1.解析:推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句“Youwillsoongetusedtoyoursurroundingsandfindnewfriendsatyournewschool.”可知,其中的“You”实际上指的就是同学,即本文的目标读者。答案:D2.解析:细节理解题。依据第三段内容可知,该段主要是叙述假如你搬到一个新地方,很长时间看不到伴侣,不要无望,可以通过信件、网络等方式与老伴侣保持联系。答案:A3.解析:细节理解题。依据第四段最终一句“Thiscanhelpyoutofindyourwayaroundtheschoolandtomakenewfriendsfaster.”可知,“导向方案”是给新同学供应挂念。答案:C4.解析:细节理解题。依据最终一段KarenTuner所说的话可知,搬家对青少年来说尤其困难,由于此时他们在生活中已经建立了深厚的友情,因此不愿离开伴侣,也就是说,青少年更简洁依恋他们的伴侣。答案:B5.解析:推理推断题。依据文章最终一段最终一句提到“therearethingsthatyourparentsandtheschoolcandotohelpyoucopewiththechange.”可推想出,假如短文连续写下去,作者争辩的应当是父母和学校怎样来挂念孩子们。答案:C。[社会生活型阅读理解(一)]I'vespentoverayearinIndia,andinthose365plusdays,I'velearnedalotaboutgettingaroundIndiancities.Mybiggestlessonshavebeenlearnedthroughbeingcheated,particularlybytaxiandrickshaw(人力车)drivers,butthatdoesn'tmeanthosearebadwaystotravel,aslongasyouknowwhatyou'redoing.BelowarethebestwaystogetaroundthecityofDelhi,India,andtipsforhowtokeepfrombeingthevictimofscams(欺诈).TakingtaxisisagreatwaytogetaroundthecityofDelhiandchancesare,ifyouarriveinDelhibyplane,assoonasyoumakeitthroughcustoms,you'llbeswarmedbyIndiantaxidrivers.AttheDelhiairport,besuretoarrangeforataxitoyourhotelatoneofthetwoDelhiTrafficPoliceTaxiBooths.Oneisinsidetheairport,andoneisoutside.Thekeyistomakesuretogotoaboothrunbythepolice,ratherthanbyindependenttaxidrivers.RickshawsareoneofmyfavouritewaystogetaroundIndiancities,inpartbecauseit'showthelocalsoftentravel.Autorickshawsaremorecommon,butbicyclerickshawsarestillusedinOldDelhi.Ifyoudohaveachancetotakeabicyclerickshaw,youshoulddoitatleastonceforauniqueexperiencethatshouldonlysetyoubackabout15rupees.AutorickshawratesaroundDelhirangebetween30and80rupees,dependingonthedistance.IfyoureallywanttotravelaroundDelhilikethelocals,takeapublicbus.Indianbusesbecomeverycrowdedandmostdonothaveairconditioning.Theyare,however,verycheap.Abustripwon'tsetyoubackanymorethan15rupees,aslongasyoustaywithinthecitylimits.SinceIndianbusesgetsocrowded,trytoboardthebusatthestartoftheroutesoyoucangetaseat.ThetrainisagreatwaytogetaroundwithinthecityofDelhi.Faresarereasonable,between6and22rupees.AlldepartureannouncementsareinbothHindiandEnglish,andtokenscanbepurchasedforbetween6and22rupees.1.Theauthoristryingto________inDelhithroughthistext.A.givesomeadviceoftravellingB.expectustotravelaroundC.showhis/herexperiencesD.explainthedifficultiesoftravelling2.Toavoidbeingcheated,yououghtto________ifyouwanttotakeataxiattheDe
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