【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修3-双基限时练2

双基限时练(二)Unit1PartⅡⅠ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．—Idreamedofsomeanimalsrunningonthemoon.—It________(not)be.Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon,youknow.答案与解析can't答语中后面一句话的意思是“你知道的，月球上没有空气和水”。can't表示理论上的不行能，符合语意。2．Tom________notshowhisexamresultstohisparents.答案与解析dare情态动词dare常用于否定句、疑问句及条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，其否定式是在dare后接not，再接动词原形。3．—________youinterruptnow?Can'tyouseeI'monthephone?—Sorry,Sir,butit'surgent.答案与解析Must句意：——你偏要现在打搅我吗？莫非你没有看到我正在打电话吗？——对不起，先生，但是状况太紧急了。must“偏要；硬要”。4．Justasweweresittingdowntohavedinner,thetelephone________ring.答案与解析must此处的must表示“偏偏”。句意：我们刚坐下来吃饭，电话偏偏就响了起来。5．—Whohasbrokenthewindowinmyroom?—Whoelse________(do)itbutyournaughtyson!答案与解析couldhavedone该题考查情态动词。该题是对过去发生的事情的推想，因此应当用couldhavedone。6．I________(not)thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.答案与解析can't句意：我们不在家时，你对我儿子的挂念，我怎样感谢你都不过分。can't...toomuch“无论怎样……也不过分”。7．Theexamwasverydifficultbuteveryone________(able)passit.答案与解析wasableto句意：这次考试格外难，但每一个人最终都通过了。was/wereableto表示有而且实施了某种力量，含有成功做成某事的意味。8．I'llletyouseethepatientinanhourifyou________waithere.答案与解析will句意：假如你情愿在这里等的话，一个小时后就让你见病人。will在此表示意志或意愿，情态动词will可用于条件状语从句中。9．It'squitewarmhere;we________(not)turntheheatingonyet.答案与解析needn't句意：这里相当温存，我们没有必要还开着暖气。needn't“不必”。10．Wheneverhewasshortofmoney,thegirl________lendhimsometohelphimout.答案与解析would句意：不管什么时候他缺钱，这个女孩都会借给他一些挂念他解决困难。表示过去时间内经常做的事用would。11．Thecomposition________befinishedtoday.Wewereaskedtohanditintomorrow.答案must12．What________bedonetosolvethisproblem？Allofthestudentsarethinkingitoverinclass.答案can13．“________weborrowthebooksfromthelibrary？”Susanaskedthelibrarian.答案Can14．I'mafraidI________beleaving.答案must15．You________neversucceedifyoudonotworkhard.答案will16．You________gotothestationearlier,oryouwillmissthetrain.答案should17．It'snearlytimeforclass.Theteacher________beheresoon.答案should18．—CouldIuseyourtelephone?—Yes,ofcourseyou________！答案can19．—________youliketoseethefilm?—Yes,I'dliketo.答案Would20．________youtellmewhathashappened?答案CouldⅡ.用适当的情态动词完成下列对话W:Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaythisyear,Bob?M:We__1__goabroad,butI'mnotsosure.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Well,mywife'stalkingaboutEgyptrecently.She__2__wanttogothere.I'dliketogothere,too.W:Yes,it'saninterestingcountrytosee.M:Butwe__3__notmakeupourmindsyet.Youknow,around­triptickettoEgyptcostsalot.W:Butyou__4__gobysea.M:You'reright.It'scheaper,isn'tit?W:You__5__saveatleasthalfofthemoneyifyougobyship.M:Butdon'tyouthinkit__6__takealongtimeand...W:Butyou__7__enjoythesceneoftheseaandtherisingsun.M:Yes,I'lltellmywife.W:You'lldefinitelyenjoyyourselves,I'msure.M:Don'tbesosure.We__8__notgoanywhere.W:Youalwayshesitateateverything.M:It'snotmyfault,youknow.Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.W:Likewhat?M:Well...Whoisgoingtolookafterthehouse?Whoisgoingtolookafterthegarden?Andwhoisgoingtolookafterthepets?Wehavetheseproblemseveryyear.Andintheendwestayathomeandlookaftereverything.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________答案1.may2.may3.can4.may/can5.may/can6.would7.can8.mayⅢ.阅读理解A“Howfaristhenextvillage？”theAmericanasksamanstandingbytheedgeoftheroad.Insomecountries,becausethemanrealisesthatthetravelleristiredandeagertoreachhisdestination(目的地),hewillpolitelysay“Justdowntheroad.”Hethinksthisismoreencouraging,gentler,andthereforethewantedanswer.SotheAmericandrivesthroughthenight,gettingmoreandmoreangry,feeling“beingtricked”.Hethinksthemandeliberately(有意地)liedtohim,forobviouslyhemusthaveknownthedistancequitewell.Hadconditionsbeenreversed(颠倒过来),theAmericanwouldhavefelthewas“cheating”thedriverifhehadsaidthenexttownwasnottoofar,andifhewouldbesympathetic(怜悯的)tothewearydriver,hewouldsay“Youhaveagoodwaytogoyet,itisatleastfifteenmiles.”Thedrivermightbedisappointed,buthewouldknowwhattoexpect.Whethertobeaccurateorpoliteleadstomanymisunderstandingsbetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures.Ifyouareawareof(知道)thesituationinadvance,itissometimeseasiertorecognisetheproblem.1．ThemanattheroadsidetellstheAmericanitisnotfarfromthenextvillagebecausehe________.A.wantstoencouragehimtogofurtherB.doesn'tknowtheexactdistanceatallC.wantstohelpthemantodecidewhethertostopandhavearestD.triestoplayatrickonhim答案与解析A从文章第一段第三句可推知。2．WecanlearnfromthispassagethatAmericans________.A.arepolitetoanybodyB.liketobehonestandaccurateC.oftenlietoothersD.havenosympathytoothers答案与解析B从文章其次段可以推知美国人处理此类状况的方式。3．IfyouaskanAmericanhowfaritisfromthenextvillage,hewill________.A.giveyouanaccurateanswerifheknowsthedistanceB.saythathedoesn'tknowbuthewillencourageyoutogoonC.decidewhetheryouaretiredornot,andthentellyouD.tellyoupolitelyitisclosethoughheknowsitisn't答案与解析A从其次段美国人的回答可以推知。4．Theshortpassageadvisesusto________.A.learnsomecustomsofAmericaB.tellthetruthtoAmericansmorethantothepeoplefromothercountriesC.bepolitetothosewhounderstandyouwellD.decidewhethertobepoliteoraccurateaccordingtothecustoms答案与解析D从文章最终一段可以看出作者的建议。BInVietnam,Tet­Trung­Thu(tet­trung­thoo),ortheMid­AutumnFestival,isoneofthemostpopularfamilyholidays.Itisheldonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.Vietnamesefamiliesplantheiractivitiesaroundtheirchildrenonthisspecialday.InaVietnamesefolkstory，parentswereworkingsohardtopreparefortheharvestthattheyleftthechildrenplayingbythemselves.Tomakeupforthelosttime,parentswouldusetheMid­AutumnFestivalasachancetoshowtheirloveandthanksfortheirchildren.Asaresult,theMid­AutumnFestivalisalsocalledtheChildren'sFestival.IntheUnitedStates,thistraditioncontinuesinmanyVietnamese­Americanfamilies.Tet­Trung­Thuactivitiesareoftencenteredonchildrenandeducation.Parentsbuylanternsfortheirchildrensothattheycantakepartinalanternparadeatdawn.Lanternsmeanbrightness，whiletheparademeanssuccessinschool.Vietnamesemarketssellavarietyoflanterns,butthemostpopularchildren'slanternisthestarlantern.Otherchildren'sactivitiesincludeartsandcrafts(手工艺)inwhichchildrenmakefacemasksandlanterns.ChildrenalsoperformtraditionalVietnamesedancesforgrown­upsandtakepartincontestsforprizesandscholarships.Unicorn(麒麟)dancersarealsoverypopularatTet­Trung­Thufestivities.LiketheChinese，Vietnameseparentstelltheirchildrenfolkstoriesandservemooncakesandotherspecialtreatsunderthebrightmoon.Afavoritefolkstoryisaboutacarp(鲤鱼)thatwantedtobecomeadragon.Thecarpworkedandworkedandfinallychangeditselfintoadragon.Parentsusethisstorytoencouragetheirchildrentoworkhardsothattheycanbecomewhatevertheywanttobe.5．TheTet­Trung­ThuFestivalisheld________.A.inChinaandotherAsiancountriesB.inVietnamese­AmericanfamiliesC.allovertheworld,exceptVietnamD.acrosstheUnitedStates答