福建省2018-2019学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷分类汇编之阅读理解

福建省2018-2019学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷分类汇编阅读理解2018-2019学年福建省南平市九年级（上）期末英语试卷阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分）AChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Itshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers’life.Ourgovernmentisdeterminedtobuildabetterandmorebeautifulcountrysidewithpleasantlivingenvironmentsandalsoaricherlifeforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsonAutumnEquinox（秋分）eachyear.AutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（节气）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22and24,duringthecountry’sharvestseason.ThoughweatherandharvesttimearenotthesameindifferentareasofChina,mostcropsmature（成熟）inautumn.AutumnEquinoxisthebesttimetocelebrateharvest.“Thefestivalshouldcelebratefarmers,andtheyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest,”anofficernamedHansaid.Someactivitieswillbeheldnationwide,butmostofthecelebrationwilltakeplaceatalocallevelderivedfrom（源于）localcustoms,hesaid,addingthatlocalgovernmentscouldhostvariousactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtasting,feastingandsightseeing.46.WhatkindoflifewillChinesefarmershaveinthenearfuture？ A.Comfortablelivingconditions. B.Ahappylifefullofwealth. C.Morebeautifulenvironment. D.Alloftheabove.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determined”inParagraph1meaninChinese? A.下决心的 B.犹豫的 C.否定的 D.怀疑的48.WemaycelebratetheFarmers’HarvestFestivalon. A.September20 B.September23 C.September25 D.October149.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetimeofFarmersHarvestFestival? A.Itfallsonthesamedayeveryyear. B.ItfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina. C.ThebesttimetocelebrateharvestisAutumnEquinox. D.Itwillbecelebratedinspringorautumninharvesttime.50.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat. A.thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustoms B.westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFarmers’HarvestFestival C.farmerscanonlycelebratetheFestivalinthegovernment’sway D.theFarmers’HarvestFestivalisforfarmersandlocalgovernmentBOnDecember3rd，2017，aprogrambyCCTVcalledNationalTreasure（《国家宝藏》）wasshowntopeopleallaroundthecountry.Itbecamepopularwithboththeoldandtheyoungassoonasitcameout.Theshowtook27piecesofculturalrelics（文物）fromninemuseumsacrossthecountry,suchasthePalaceMuseum,ShanghaiMuseum,ShanxiHistoryMuseumandsoon.Theshowexpectedtobringlifetothenationaltreasures.Theyinvited27actorsandanother27commonpeopletotell“theoldandnewlifestories”oftherelics.Theactoractedinashortplayaboutthehistoryofeachrelic.Theotherpersontoldhisorherownstoryinrelationtotherelic.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestednotonlyintherelicsthemselves,butalsoinenjoyingthestoriesbehindthoserelics.Therearealotofjokesonlineabouttheshow.Theyalsohelptheshowalotbybringingthemuseumsandrelicsclosertopeople.“Whydidtheshowbecomesosuccessful?Bytellingstoriesandinvitingfamousstars,ithasturnedtheoldcultureintointerestingstories.It’sareallycreativeprogram,”saidYinHongru,ateacherfromTsinghuaUniversity.“Thesocialvalue（社会价值）oftheshowismoreimportantthananythingelse,”saidYuLeifromtheprogram.“Wejustwantmorepeopletogotothemuseumsandtakealookatthecountry’smostfantastictreasures.”51.Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtoshow“theoldandnewlifestories”oftherelics? A.9. B.27. C.54. D.81.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto? A.Thejokesonline. B.Thestories. C.Therelics. D.People.53.WhatdidtheactorsdointheTVshow? A.Theytoldpeoplesomethingabouttheireverydaylife. B.Theytoldtheirpersonalstoriesinrelationtotherelics. C.Theymadepeoplelaughbytellingfunnyjokesintheprogram. D.Theyplayedaroleinashortplayaboutthehistoryoftherelics.54.HowcanwedescribetheTVshow？ A.Educationalandcreative. B.Interestingbutnotuseful. C.Popularandsimple. D.Traditionalandold.55.ThesocialvalueoftheTVshowisto. A.turntheoldcultureintointerestingstories B.makemorepeopleshowinterestinculturalrelics C.makethestarsknowaboutthehistoryoftherelics D.takemoretreasuresinthemuseumtotheTVprogramCDoyouknowwhatkidsfromrichandfamousfamiliesaredoingthesedays?Let’scheckitout!DuringU.S.PresidentTrump’svisittoChinainNovember,2017,hisgranddaughterArabellaperformedawonderfulChinesesongtoPresidentXiinavideo.PresidentXisaidthefive-year-oldgirl’sMandarin（普通话）skillscouldgetan“A+”.InSeptember,2017,PrinceGeorge,aged4,beganhisfirstdayofschoolinLondon,wherehewouldbetaughtMandarin.HisfatherWilliam,thePrinceofBritain,wishedChinaahappynewyearinMandarinduringtheSpringFestivalin2015.ThefirstdaughterofZukerbergwasborninDecember,2015.ShehasgotaniceChinesename:ChenMingyu.ThelittlegirlistaughtMandarinbyanAI(人工智能)designedbyherfather.Meanwhile,thefamilyhopedtogetaChinese-speakingbabysittertotakecareoftheirbabygirl.HappyandBeearetwocutedaughtersofthesuccessfulAmericanbusinessmanJimRogers.Aged14and8,thegirlscanspeakexcellentChinese.Theycanevendotongue-twisters（绕口令）andsingsongsinChinese.RogersmovedhisfamilytoSingaporetohelpthemlearnChineseandexperienceAsianculture.Now,youknowhowpopularMandarinis!ManycountrieshavealsostartedpublicprojectswhichencouragestudentstolearnMandarinandgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.56.Allthekidsinthepassage. A.cansingChinesesongs B.learnMandarin C.liveinAmerica D.haveChinesenames57.Theyoungestkidaccordingtothepassageis. A.Arabella B.George C.ChenMingyu D.Bee58.JimRogershelpshisdaughterslearnMandarinby. A.usinganAI B.getaChinese-speakingbabysitter C.visitingChina D.movingtoSingapore59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.OnlytherichcanaffordtolearnMandarin. B.PresidentXithoughthighlyofArabella’sMandarin. C.ChenMingyuisgoodattongue-twisters. D.SingaporeisthebestplacetolearnMandarin.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.StudentsinforeigncountrieslearnMandarinjustforfun. B.Itisimportantforallofustolearnaforeignlanguage. C.Mandarinisgettingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld. D.OnlytherichandfamouspeopleareinterestedinlearningMandarin.DEglantyneJebbwasborninEnglandin1876.Shegrewupinarichfamilywithsixbrothersandsisters.Shelikedreadingandwriting.Shestudiedhistoryatuniversityandlaterbecameaprimaryschoolteacher.Butafterayear’steaching,shefounditwasnotwhatshewantedandmadeadecisiontogiveupthejob.Later,hermotherwasterriblyill.Inordertocareforhermotherbetter,EglantynemovedtoCambridge.Thereshebecameinterestedinhelpingpeopleinneed.Shealsowroteabookaboutthepoor.Forthenextsixyears,shelookedafterhermotherandwasbusydoingcharitywork.Eglantyneandhersisterlearnedhowterriblechildrenwithoutafamilyorparentswereatthattime.Sotheyhadanideaofhelpingterriblechildren.In1919,theysetupSavetheChildrentohelpchildrenatlast.Nowtheorganizationstillworksindifferentcountries.Thepeopletherealltrytheirbesttomakechildrengetgoodcareandlivehealthilyandhappily.Theygivefood,setuphealthcenters，reunite（重聚）familiesandrebuildschools.Theyusuallytellstoriestothem.Letchildrenfeeltheirparentsarearoundthem.Theyhopethateverychildintheworldwillhaveenoughfood,warmlivingplacesandgetgoodeducationinthefuture.61.WhatdidEglantynedoaftersheleftuniversity? A.Sheworkedinahospital. B.Shetaughtinaprimaryschool. C.Shetrainedprimaryschoolteachers. D.Shelookedafterherbrothersathome.62.WhydidEglantynemovetoCambridge? A.Towriteabook. B.Tohelppoorchildren. C.Tomakemoremoney. D.Tolookafterhermother.63.HowoldwasEglantynewhenshestartedtheorganization? A.43 B.34 C.32 D.2364.WhatdoesNOTtheorganizationdoforchildren? A.Givefood. B.Rebuildschools. C.Setuphealthcenters. D.Fightwiththeirparents.65.What’sthebesttitleforthetext? A.Eglantyne’sfamily B.Poorchildrenintheworld C.EglantyneandSavetheChildren D.Whatpeopledotohelppoorchildren答案：46．【解答】D，细节理解题，根据buildabetterandmorebeautifulcountrysidewithpleasantlivingenvironmentsandalsoaricherlifeforfarmers良好的、舒适的生活环境，富裕的生活，故选D．47．A，词义猜测题，根据根buildabetterandmorebeautifulcountrysidewithpleasantlivingenvironmentsandalsoaricherlifeforfarmers创建一个良好的、舒适的生活环境，人们生活富裕，这是政府的目标及决心，故选A．48．B，细节理解题，根据AutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（节气）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22and24春分时间在9月22到9月24之间，故选B．49．C，细节理解题，根据AutumnEquinoxisthebesttimetocelebrateharvest庆祝丰收最好的时间就是秋分，故选C．50．A，细节理解题，根据Thefestivalshouldcelebratefarmers，andtheyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest庆祝的对象是农民，庆祝的方式并不相同，可以拥有自己的特色，故选A．51．【解答】1．C细节理解题．根据Theyinvited27actorsandanother27commonpeopletotell"theoldandnewlifestories"oftherelics．邀请27名演员和27名普通人讲述文物的"新旧生活故事"．可知邀请了27+27＝54人．故选C．52．A细节推理题．根据Therearealotofjokesonlineabouttheshow．Theyalsohelptheshowalotbybringingthemuseumsandrelicsclosertopeople．网上有很多关于这个节目的笑话．通过将博物馆和文物拉近与人们的距离，它们也对展览有很大帮助．可知they指的是网上的笑话．故选A．53．D细节理解题．根据Theactoractedinashortplayaboutthehistoryofeachrelic．Theotherpersontoldhisorherownstoryinrelationtotherelic．演员对每件文物的历史作了一个短剧，另一个人讲述了他或她自己与文物有关的故事．可知他们在一部关于文物历史的短剧中扮演了一个角色．故选D．54．A细节理解题．根据ithasturnedtheoldcultureintointerestingstories．It'sareallycreativeprogram，"saidYinHongru，ateacherfromTsinghuaUniversity．它把古老的文化变成了有趣的故事．这是一个非常有创意的节目．"Thesocialvalue（社会价值）oftheshowismoreimportantthananythingelse，"saidYuLeifromtheprogram．这个节目的社会价值比其他任何事情都重要．可知有教育和创造性．故选A．55．B细节理解题．根据"Wejustwantmorepeopletogotothemuseumsandtakealookatthecountry'smostfantastictreasures．""我们只是想让更多的人去博物馆，看看这个国家最神奇的宝藏．"可知电视节目的社会价值在于让更多的人对文物表现出兴趣．故选B．56．【解答】1．B．细节理解题，根据语境：PresidentXisaidthefive﹣year﹣oldgirl'sMandarinskillscouldgetan"A+"．席总统说，五岁女孩的普通话技能可以得到"A+"．wherehewouldbetaughtMandarin在那里他将被教授普通话，ThelittlegirlistaughtMandarin这个小女孩学普通话；thegirlscanspeakexcellentChinese姑娘们能说一口流利的汉语，可知都学习普通话．可得出答案．57．B．细节理解题，根据语境：Arabella5岁，ThefirstdaughterofZukerbergwasborninDecember，2015祖克伯格的第一个女儿于2015年12月出生．PrinceInSeptember，2017，PrinceGeorge，aged4，．HappyandBeearetwocutedaughtersofthesuccessfulAmericanbusinessmanJimRogers．Aged14and8，HappyandBee是成功的美国商人吉姆•罗杰斯的两个可爱的女儿，分别是14岁和8岁．可知George是最小的．可得出答案．58．D．细节理解题，根据语境：RogersmovedhisfamilytoSingaporetohelpthemlearnChineseandexperienceAsianculture．罗杰斯把家搬到新加坡帮助他们学习汉语和体验亚洲文化．可得出答案．59．B．细节理解题，根据语境：PresidentXisaidthefive﹣year﹣oldgirl'sMandarinskillscouldgetan"A+"．习主席说，五岁女孩的普通话技能可以得到"A+"．可得出答案．60．C．细节理解题，根据语境：Now，youknowhowpopularMandarinis!ManycountrieshavealsostartedpublicprojectswhichencouragestudentstolearnMandarinandgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture．现在，你知道普通话有多流行了！许多国家还启动了公共项目，鼓励学生学习汉语，为他们的未来做好准备．可得出答案．61．【解答】1．B．细节理解题，根据语境：Shestudiedhistoryatuniversityandlaterbecameaprimaryschoolteacher．她在大学学习历史，后来成为一名小学教师．可得出答案．62．D．细节理解题，根据语境：Inordertocareforhermotherbetter，EglantynemovedtoCambridge．为了更好地照顾她母亲，埃格兰廷搬到了剑桥．可得出答案．63．A．细节理解题，根据语境：EglantyneJebbwasborninEnglandin1876．In1919，theysetupSavetheChildrentohelpchildrenatlast．埃格兰蒂娜•杰布1876年出生于英国．1919年，他们成立了"拯救孩子"组织来帮助孩子．1876年出生，到1919年，43岁．可得出答案．64．D．细节理解题，根据语境：theygivefood，setuphealthcenters，reunite（重聚）familiesandrebuildschools．他们提供食物，建立健康中心，团聚家庭，重建学校．可得出答案．65．C．标题归纳题，根据语境：Theyhopethateverychildintheworldwillhaveenoughfood，warmlivingplacesandgetgoodeducationinthefuture．希望世界上的每一个孩子将来都能有足够的食物、温暖的生活环境和良好的教育．可知主要讲了EglantyneJebb如何救助孩子，可得出答案．福建省泉州2018-2019学年九年级（上）英语期末试卷阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,说出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）AHerearefouradsfromanewspaper.①Marsha'sHouseComeandenjoyhomeonyourtrips.Weofferroomsofdifferentsizesanddeliciousfood.No.5,ParkRoadTel:543-002=2\*GB3②WawaVillageThebestschoolforyourpets.Theylearneverythinghere.Alsoanicehomeforthemwhenyouareoutoftown.Call544-471,24hours.=3\*GB3③CountryLifeOurfruitandvegetablesarefresheverymorning.Lowerpricesforthefirstmonth.Openinghours:10:00a.m.-10:00p.m.No.3,ClintonStreetTel:544-996④NextWaveAfter10yearsofgivingpianolessons,ArnoldSwensonhasmadehisfirstCD!Comeandmeethimthisweekend.Specialpresentsforthefirst50people.Sat.7:00p.m.CallDianaat543-616.46.Wecanget_______inCountryLife.A.petdogsB.CDsC.freshfruitD.snacks47.WhichplacewillSelinachooseforherparentstolivewhentheycometovisither?A.Marsha'sHouse.B.WawaVillage.C.CountryLife.D.NextWave.48.WhenMikeneedssomeonetocareforhisdog,hecancall_________.A.543-002B.544-471C.544-996D.543-61649.WecanknowfromtheadsthatArnoldSwenson_______A.usedtobeapianoteacherB.hassoldpianosfor10yearsC.willgiveallhisfanspresentsD.haswrittenmanypopularsongs50.IfMarywantsto_______,shewouldpaymoreattentiontothethirdad.A.takehercattoschoolB.findcheapervegetablesC.bookastandardroomD.receiveaspecialCD46.【解析】根据题干，定位到第三篇，第一句提到了freshfruitandvegetables，因此选C。【答案】C47.【解析】只有第一个旅店有提供住宿服务，根据题干意思，是需要住宿的，因此选A。【答案】A48.【解析】第二个广告是宠物店的广告，它的号码是C选项。【答案】C49.【解析】使用排除法，他没有卖钢琴，C选项的all所有的是错误的，只给前50人礼物，没有提到写过很多首歌曲。只有A选项符合文意。【答案】A50.【解析】第三篇的重点在于新鲜蔬菜和蔬果，以及更便宜的价格，因此选择B选项。【答案】BBIntheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.They'renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.AndwesternguestssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson'shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife'smother,aChineselady,doesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldaskifyoucouldsmokethere,butdon'tbesurprisediftheysayno.Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotbeusedtothesehabitsverysoon.MywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.Sodon'tbetoosurprisedifforeignguestsdon'tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhavethought.Itismostlikelythatthewritercomesfrom______A.ChinaB.AmericaC.JapanD.England52.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,_____A.hehastotakesomefruitB.hecanhaveasmokeC.hemusthaveacupofteaD.hecanaskforsomegifts53.Iftheguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillthewriterprobablysay?A.It'sOKifyousmokehere.B.Let'ssmoketogether.C.Sorry,youcan'tsmokehere.D.Smokingisabadhabit.54.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods”?A.Hoststreattheguestskindly.B.Guestscanmakethehostssurprised.C.Hostsareafraidoftheguests.D.Guestsactaccordingtothehosts'ways.55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetotheguests.C.Hostsmustdothingsintheguests'ways.D.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.51.【解析】根据特意强调了中国媳妇和中国岳母，可以看出作者不是中国人，作者举例北美和中国的对比，推断作者是美国人。【答案】B52.【解析】根据排除法，A，C，D太绝对了，或者没有提到，因此选B。【答案】B53.【解析】根据文章内容，作者说他想要阻止抽烟者，因此选C。【答案】C54.【解析】根据文章内容的举例，中国的主人都对客人十分友善和宽容。【答案】A55.【解析】作者通篇在讨论中国和西方的文化差异让大家理解文化差异。【答案】DCInmostsituations,lighthelpsussee.Butnowadayshumansareusingtoomuchofit.Infact,it'sakindofpollution.Whenitcomestolookingatthenightsky,toomuchlightmakesitdifficultforustowatchsomeoflife'smostwonderfulviews:stars,planetsandevengalaxies（星系）.Accordingtoscientificresearch,about2,500starscanbeseenbythehuman'seyeswithoutusinganyspecialequipment.Butbecauseoflightpollution,youcanonlysee200to300starsfromtoday'scountryside,andnomorethantenstarsfromacity.Inmostbigcities,peoplecannotseetheskyfilledwithstarsliketheydidintheirchildhood.Lightpollutionaffectsmorethanjustourviewofsky.Researchshowsthatlotsofnighttimelightcanharmwildlife,too.Whenbirdsflytoanotherplaceovercities,theysometimesgetlostbythebrightnessandflyincirclesuntiltheydropfromtiredness.Seaturtles（海龟）needdarkbeachesforlayingeggs,buttheycan'tfindtheiridealplacesbecauseofthosebrightlights.Toomuchlightatnightmayevenaffecthuman'shealth,butscientistsarenotsureofthat.Theyarestilllearningmore.Inordertopreventthingsfromgoingworse,governmentsandsomeorganizationsareworkingtoreducelightpollution.Manycitiesandtownshavetakenactionstoreducetheuseoflightsatnight.Lightsareusedonlywhenandwheretheyaretrulyneeded.Theyalsoshinelightsdownatthegroundinsteadofupintotheskyanduselowerbrightnesslevels.Hopefully,inthenearfuture,humanscanenjoytheclearandbeautifulskyagainandallthewildlifewillliveapeacefulandundisturbedlife,too.56.Whydoesthewriterthinkthattoomuchlightisakindofpollution?A.Starsarebecomingfewerandfewer.B.Human'shealthhasbeenaffected.C.Seaturtleshavetolayeggsindarkbeaches.D.Someofthewildlifecanbeharmed.57.Whathavethebrightlightscaused?A.Human'seyesaregreatlyhurt.B.Birdsgetlostbythebrightness.C.Someofseaturtlesdieoftiredness.D.Wecanonlyseeabout200starsinthecity.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"referto?A.Stronglightisawasteofenergy.B.Animalscan'tfindproperplacestolive.C.Toomuchlightisbadforhuman'shealth.D.Wonderfulviewsofskyhavebeenchanged.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareabout2,500starsinthesky.B.Nowhumansrefusetouselower-brightlights.C.Somethinghasbeendonetoreducelightpollution.D.Lightsareshoneupintotheskytoreducethebrightness.60.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthegovernments'actions?A.Pleased.B.Awful.C.Disappointed.D.Strange.56.【解析】根据排除法，A选项混淆视听，是可见的星星越来越少，不是星星数量；B选项未得到证实；C选项陈述了事实但是没有提到与光污染的关联，只有D选项在文中被提及了。【答案】D57.【解析】根据第五段的第一句可以看出B选项最符合题意。【答案】B58.【解析】that代替的肯定是上文出现的句子或者观点，上一句讲的是夜晚过多的光线可能会影响人类的健康，但是科学家还没有确认这点。所以选C。【答案】C59.【解析】根据倒数第三段，为了防止恶化，政府和组织已经开始努力减少光污染了。所以选C。【答案】C60.【解析】根据最后一段作者的语气，可以看出对于减少光污染的行为作者是感到庆幸和欣喜的。所以选A。【答案】ADManyofusenjoywatchinganimalsinthewild.Theyusuallymakeuspleased,cheerusupand,sometimes,evenmakeusfrightened.Butdoyouknowtheycanteachus?Wildgeese,forexample,teachaverygoodlessonaboutteamwork.Infall,CanadawildgeeseflysouthtogetawayfromCanada'scoldwinterweather.Theyliftoffinnoorder.YetveryquicklytheyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingtheflock.ScientistshavediscoveredthatwildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanhelpthemtosaveenergy.Inthisway,theycanfly70percentfartherwithoutrestthanthoseflyingalone.Whatcanhumanslearnfromthis?Beanencourage:Wehavefoundthatwildgeesemakesoundinflighttoencouragethosethathavefallenbehindtokeepupwiththespeed.Teammembersshouldregularlycommunicatewitheachotherwhileworkingtowardsacommongoal.Taketurns.Thewildgooseinfronthasthehardestjobasithastobreakuptheaircurrents（气流）.Whenitgetstired,itmovesbehind,andanothergoosemovestothefront.Bysharingtherole,theflockcantravelalongdistance.Teamscangetadvantagesfromthesameidea.Basedontheirexperienceandskills,peoplecantaketurnssharingtheleadershiprole.Setagoodexample.Whenwildgeeseareontheground,ifsomethingfrightenstheleader,itmightflyoff.Sodoestheflock.Butiftheleaderstayscalm,theflockwilldothesame.Wildgeeseandpeopleusuallyimitatetheirleaders.Whenleading,wemustrememberthatouractionsandfeelingswillbepassedontoourfollowers.Whetheritisinourpersonallivesorourwork,weneedotherpeople.Weareencouragedbytheirenthusiasm（热情）andenergy.Ifwefacethedifficultiesalone,therisksaregreater.Likewildgeese,whenweworktogether,ourburdensarelighter.Accordingtothepassage,animalsusuallymakepeoplefeel_____interestedandrelaxedB.pleasedandcheerfulfrightenedandworriedD.surprisedandexcited62.Howdowildgeeseencourageeachotherduringtheflight?A.Bymakingsound.B.Byfollowingtheleader.C.ByflyinginaVshape.D.Bytakingturnstoflyinfront.63.Theunderlinedword"burdens”inthepassagemeans"_____".A.处罚B.体重C.病情D.负担64.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.Takingturnstobetheleaderwhileflyingistosearchformorefood.B.Itseemsthatworkingtogethercanonlybeneededonourjobs.C.Byhelpingandsharing,ourproblemsinlifecanbelessdifficult.D.Itisalwaysuselessforleaderstosetanexampletogroupmembers.65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ArtofLeadershipB.LifeofWildGeeseC.LessonsfromWildGeeseD.SecretsofFlight61.【解析】根据第一段第二句可以选择B。【答案】B62【解析】根据Beanencourage.Wehavefoundthatwildgeesemakesoundinflighttoencouragethosethathavefallenbehindtokeepupwiththespeed.这句话可以看出，wildgeese通过声音相互鼓励。【答案】A63.【解析】做词意推测题一定要根据上下文进行推测，这里说我们一起努力，我们的burden就会变轻。课件burden是类似压力或负担的负面东西，所以D最合适。【答案】D64.【解析】A选项与文章不符，B选项过于片面，D选项与文章不符。C选项传达出的是文章想要表达的意思。【答案】C65.【解析】通篇都拿大雁举例子来说明团队合作的重要性，所以C最合适。【答案】C福建省厦门2018-2019学年九年级（上）英语期末试卷IV. 阅读理解：阅读短文，选择正确答案。第一节 阅读A、B、C、D篇材料后，从每小题的4个选项中选出最佳答案。AOneday,Mr.Blackdrovehiswifehomefromahouse-warmingparty.Itwaslatethatnight.Onhiswayhome,apolicemanstoppedhiscar.Whenhewalkeduptothecar,Mr.Blackrolleddownthewindow.“What’stheproblem,officer?”heasked.Thepolicemananswered.“Istopyouforrunningthatredlightbehindyou.”JustthenMrs.Blackleanedforward(向前倾)fromthebackseatandsaidinaveryloudvoice,“Itoldhimtostopatthatlight.Butdidhelisten?No.Hejustkeptrightongoing.”Mr.Blackturnedtohiswifeandshouted,“Shutup!”Thepolicemancontinued,“Thespeedlimit(限制)inthisareais30milesperhour.Butjustbeforethatredlight,Iclockedyouwerespeeding,20milesabovethelimit.”Mrs.Blackleanedforwardagainandcomplained,“Itoldhimtoslowdown.Butdidhelistentome?No!Heneverlistenstome.”AgainMr.Blackshoutedathiswife,“Shutup!ItoldyoutoSHUTUP!”ThepolicemanlookedatMrs.Blackandasked,“Doeshealwaystalktoyouthisway?”TowhichMrs.Blackreplied,“Onlywhenhedrinkstoomuchwine.”46. Thestoryhappened_______________.A. inthemorning B.atnoon C.intheafternoon D.atnight47. ThepolicemanstoppedthecarmainlybecauseMr.Black______________.A. ranaredlight B.arguedwithhiswifeC.wasdrunkdriving D.drovethewrongway48. Mrs.Blackgaveherhusbandadvice_______________.A. once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes49. Mr.Blackdrove____________perhourbeforerunningthatredlight.A. 10miles B.20miles C.30miles D.50miles50. Wecanknowfromthepassagethat____________.A. Mrs.BlackwassittingnexttoMr.Black B.Mrs.BlackfeltangrywiththepolicemanC.Mr.Blackdranktoomuchbeforedriving D.Mr.Blackalwaystalkedtohiswiferudely【解析】46.本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。题干中有明显原因，适用于直接定位。根据题干中的Itwaslatethatnight，可知，这个故事发生在晚上，故选D项。【易错分析】没有认真看原文，忽略重要的时间标志词。47.本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。题干中有明显的原因，适用于直接定位。根据题干中的"Istopyouforrunningthatredlightbehindyou."，可知，警察拦下他的原因是闯了红灯，故选A项。【易错分析】误选C，因为后文MrsBlack提到可知他的丈夫只有酒驾才会对她大呼小叫，就误以为警察拦车也是因为他酒驾。但是，事实上，警察是在最后面才知道Mr.Black是酒后开车的。所以在警察拦他们下车的时候只是因为他们闯红灯超速而已。48.本题属于细节题。考查获取事实性信息的能力。通过对文章的分析可以知道MrsBlack说过两次劝丈夫放慢速度的话，分别是第二段"Itoldhimtostopatthatlight.Butdidhelisten?No.Hejustkeptrightongoing.”和第五段Mrs.Blackleanedforwardagainandcomplained,"Itoldhimtoslowdown.Butdidhelistentome?No!Heneverlistenstome.”总共两次劝阻她的丈夫，一次是让他不要闯红灯，另外一次是让他减速。【易错分析】没有仔细分析Mrs.Black说的话。49.本题属于推理题。考查推断隐含信息的能力。根据第四段Thepolicemancontinued,"Thespeedlimit(限制)inthisareais30milesperhour.Butjustbeforethatredlight,Iclockedyouwerespeeding,20milesabovethelimit.可知，警察在红灯处就想让他停车，那是的速度就已经超过限速20miles了。30+20=50，所以选择D。【易错分析】容易误选B和C，因为没有认真分析“20milesabovethelimit”的意思。50.本题属于推理题。考查推断隐含信息的能力。A.MrsBlackwassittingnexttoMrBlack.与原文不符，所以不正确。B.MrsBlackfeltangrywiththepoliceman.MrsBlack只是和警察说她的丈夫不听她的劝告，所以我们无法推测她是否生警察的气，所以错误。C.MrBlackdranktoomuchbeforedriving.通过Mrs.Blackreplied,"Onlywhenhedrinkstoomuchwine.”可知，他在开车前是喝多了。D.Mr.Blackalwaystalkedtohiswiferudely.这属于以偏概全，Mrs.Black回答警察的原话是，他的丈夫在喝多的时候说话才这么粗鲁，言下之意是其他时候还是比较和善的。所以选择C。【易错分析】误选B和D，没有仔细分析人物对话的一些细节。BAbout150yearsago,theFrenchwriterJulesVerneshowedwhatthefuturewouldbelikeinsomeofhisbooks.Mostpeoplecalledhisideascrazy,butheoncesaid,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermenc