广东省茂名信宜市实验学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2021—2022学年度八年级下册期末测试卷八年级英语试卷说明:全卷共8页,满分为120分,考试范围：Modules1—12。考试用时为90分钟。听力部分(30分)一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听句子(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。1.Whatdidthespeaker’sfatherbuylastSunday?A.B.C.2.Whatdoestheboyforgettoreturn?A.B.C.3.Whatisinthetree?A.B.C.4.Whatdoesthespeakerwant?A.B.C.5Whathappenedtotheboy?A.B.C.B、听对话（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分。）根据所听内容,回答每段对话的后面问题,在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。6.WhenwillDavidgototheparkwithhisparents?A.OnSunday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.MotherandsonB.FriendsC.Teacherandstudent.8.Whichtrainwillthemantake?A.The8：20trainBThe9:15trainCThe12:30train9.Howmuchdoesthemanpayfortheticketsinall?A.70dollarsB.60dollarsC.50dollars10HowdidLindagotoSam’sbirthdayparty?A.bybusB.bybikeC.onfoot听第六段话,回答第11—12小题11.WhendidLindagettotheclassroom?A.7:25B.7:30C.7:3512.WhoseclassdidLindathinkwasthemostinteresting?A.MissWang’sB.MissLi’sC.Mr.Wang’s听第七段话,回答第13—15小题13.WhoiscomingtoseeAnn?A.HergrandparentsB.HerparentsC.Noone14.Howlonghasn’tAnnseenhergrandparents?A.For12monthsB.forhalfayearC.foramonth15.WhatwillAnn’sdaddo?A.HewillbuyalotofthingstoeatB.HewillcookchickenandfishC.HewilltidyuptheroomC、听独白（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分。）请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。听第一段独白,回答第16—20小题。16.Howmanyhoursdidthedoctorworkeveryday?A.Forabout8hours.B.Forabout9hours.C.Forabout10hour.17.Howoftendoesthedoctormeetwiththegirl?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.18.Howdoesthedoctorgettothegirl’shouse?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.19.Whatdotheyoftendowhenthedoctormeetstheyounggirl?A.Goforawalk.B.Singsongs.C.Goshopping.20.What’swrongwiththeyounggirl’sleg?A.There’ssomethingwrongwithherrighthand.B.There’ssomethingwrongwithherleftleg.C.There’ssomethingwrongwithherneck.听第二段独白,回答第21—25小题。21.Amycan________thefoodwithhertongue.A.smellB.playC.taste22.HowoldisAmy?A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.23.HowdidAmyloseherhearing?A.Becauseofyoungage.B.Becauseofanaccident.C.Becauseofahighfever.24.Areherparentsworriedabouther?A.Idon’tknow.B.Yes,theyare.C.No,theyaren’t.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Amyisveryfriendlytoherclassmates.B.Amydoesn’tgotoschool.C.Amylostherhearingwhenshewasborn.D.听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)你将听到一篇短文,请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并请将答案填写在相应位置上。短文听两遍。EnglishSummercampPlaceTheschool26.TimeFromJuly29to27.ThingstodoGivealectureandhaveadebate.Talkabouttheir28HaveanEnglishpartybetweenteachersand29.Havea30tovisitthecity.笔试部分(90分)二、语法选择（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的四个项中选出最佳选项。AstwowomenwalkedintoaNewJerseyhospital,theylaughed.Itshowedtheloveholdingthemtogetherforfortyyearsasbestfriends.____1____theywerelaughing,oneoftheseladieswouldsoonputherlifeindanger____2____herbestfriend.PattyHurleyandEileenRileymetathighschooland____3____closefriendseversince.Butwhen____4____nurse,becameillwithkidney(肾)disease,shedidn’tgorunningtoherfriend.Pattycametohelpher,after____5____Eileenwassick.“Mykidneysarefailing,”Eileenexplained.“CanIgiveyouoneofmine?”cametheimmediatereply.Theofferwas____6____simple(简单的)thatEileenthoughtsheheardwrong.ButPattyrepeatedshewaswillingtohelp,andtheirjourneytotheoperating(手术)tablebegan.Eileenalwaysknew____7____herfriendwouldhelp.Shesaidsimply,“WhenPattymakesapromise,shekeeps____8____.”TheoperationwentaheadinMay,andbothwomenarenowveryhealthyand____9____thanever.“Therearenowordstodescribe____10____amazingthiswomanis,”Eileensaidafterwards.“Shegavememylife.”1.A.Because B.Although C.But D.If2.A.save B.saved C.saves D.tosave3.A.were B.became C.havemade D.havebeen4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.tohear6.A.too B.very C.so D.such7.A.whether B.that C.where D.when8.A.it B.them C.its D.ones9.A.close B.mostclose C.closer D.closely10.A.so B.why C.what D.how【答案】1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C6.C7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了帕蒂和艾琳是很要好的朋友。当帕蒂在得知好友艾琳身患肾衰竭的消息后毅然决定捐献自己的一个肾，为其做肾移植手术。手术后二人均恢复了健康。从而揭示了友谊的珍贵和伟大。【1题详解】句意：尽管她们都在笑，但其中一位女士很快就会冒着生命危险去救她最好的朋友。Because因为；Although虽然；But但是；If如果。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选B。【2题详解】句意：尽管她们都在笑，但其中一位女士很快就会冒着生命危险去救她最好的朋友。save动词原形；saved动词过去式；saves动词三单；tosave动词不定式。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式，故选D。【3题详解】句意：帕蒂·赫利和艾琳·莱利在高中相识，从那时起就一直是好朋友。were是，一般过去时；became成为，一般过去时；havemade制作，现在完成时；havebeen是，现在完成时。be/becomefriends“成为朋友”，根据“eversince”可知，此处使用现在完成时，故选D。【4题详解】句意：但当护士得了肾病时，她没有跑去找她的朋友。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处表示特指，用定冠词，故选C。【5题详解】句意：帕蒂听说艾琳病了，就来帮她。hear动词原形；heard动词过去式；hearing动名词/现在分词；tohear动词不定式。after是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故选C。【6题详解】句意：这个提议太简单了，艾琳认为她听错了。too太；very非常；so如此；such如此。根据“Theofferwas...simple(简单的)thatEileenthoughtsheheardwrong.”可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……”，simple是形容词，所以用so。故选C。【7题详解】句意：艾琳一直知道她的朋友会帮助她。whether是否；that无实际含义；where哪里；when何时。此处是宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，故选B。【8题详解】句意：当帕蒂做出承诺时，她就会遵守。it它；them它们；its它的；one表泛指，复数含义。此处指前半句中的“apromise”，用it代替，故选A。【9题详解】句意：手术于今年5月进行，两位女性现在都非常健康，而且比以往任何时候都更亲近。close形容词原级；mostclose表述错误；closer形容词比较级；closely副词原级。根据“thanever”可知，此处使用比较级，故选C。【10题详解】句意：我无法用语言来形容这个女人有多了不起。so如此；why为什么；what什么；how如何。此处强调形容词“amazing”，用how，故选D。三、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。LastyearIwenttoAustraliatostudyandtravel.IstayedinSydneyforthreemonths.Ivisitedplacesof___11___inthemorningandtookEnglishlessonsintheafternoon.AfriendandIstayedinahostfamilyinSydney.Thefamilywerevery___12___tous.WetalkedaboutalotofthingswitheachotherinEnglish.MyspokenEnglishimproved___13___inAustralia.IusedtospeaklittleEnglishinChina.___14___inAustraliaIhadtouseitveryoften.Iwassoonableto___15___withmyteachersandhostfamilyinEnglishfreely.Tome,thebestplaceinAustraliaistheSydneyOperaHouse.Youcanlookatitfromdifferentsides.Itisbeautifultolookat.Icannotsingverywell,but___16___Iwasinside,Ireallywantedtosing.Time___17___whileIwasinSydney.SoonChristmascamethentheNewYear.IhadtospendtheNewYear___18___myparents.Ifeltalittlelonely.Imissedthemsomuch.Intheevening,I___19___myfamily,whenIheard____20____voices,Ibegantocry.Myhostmotherheldmeinherarmsandcomforted(安慰)me.11.A.fun B.use C.interest D.scenery12.A.friendly B.boring C.cool D.serious13.A.widely B.weakly C.hardly D.greatly14.A.Though B.But C.Or D.So15.A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell16.A.when B.before C.unless D.whether17.A.ran B.jumped C.flew D.walked18.A.of B.with C.from D.without19.A.asked B.phoned C.found D.heard20.A.my B.our C.its D.their【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.C16.A17.C18.D19.B20.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在澳大利亚学习和旅行的经历。【11题详解】句意：我上午参观了名胜，下午上了英语课。fun乐趣；use使用；interest兴趣；scenery风景。根据“LastyearIwenttoAustraliatostudyandtravel.”可知，作者去澳大利亚学习和旅游，由此可推断，作者在那里参观了“名胜古迹”，“placesofinterest”意为“名胜”。故选C。【12题详解】句意：这家人对我们很友好。friendly友好的；boring无聊的；cool冷酷的；serious严肃的。根据“WetalkedaboutalotofthingswitheachotherinEnglish.”可知，作者跟他寄宿家庭的人聊了很多，由此推断，作者认为寄宿家庭的主人们很“友好”。故选A。【13题详解】句意：在澳大利亚，我的英语口语有了很大的提高。widely广泛地；weakly虚弱地；hardly几乎不；greatly大大地。根据常识可知，澳大利亚通常用英语交流，所以作者的英语口语应该是有了“很大的”提升。故选D。【14题详解】句意：但在澳大利亚我不得不经常使用它。Though虽然；But但是；Or否则；So所以。根据“IusedtospeaklittleEnglishinChina.…inAustraliaIhadtouseitveryoften.”可知，空格前后句构成转折关系，用“but”。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我很快就可以用英语与老师和寄宿家庭自由交谈了。speak说（后常接语言）；say说（侧重强调说话的内容）；talk交谈；tell告诉。talkwithsb.与某人交谈。故选C。【16题详解】句意：我唱得不太好，但当我在里面的时候，我真的很想唱。when当……的时候；before在……之前；unless除非；whether是否。根据“Icannotsingverywell,but…Iwasinside,Ireallywantedtosing.”可知，空格处表达“当”作者在悉尼歌剧院里面的时候，想唱歌。故选A。【17题详解】句意：当我在悉尼时，时光飞逝。ran跑；jumped跳；flew飞；walked走。timeflies时光飞逝，根据“IwasinSydney”可知，该句用一般过去时，故填“fly”的过去式“flew”。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我不得不在没有父母的情况下过年。of……的；with和……一起；from从……起；without没有。根据“Ifeltalittlelonely.Imissedthemsomuch.”可知，作者没跟父母在一起。故选D。【19题详解】句意：晚上，我给家人打电话……asked询问；phoned打电话；found发现；heard听到。根据“Ifeltalittlelonely.Imissedthemsomuch.”可知，作者想念家人，由此推断，作者应该是给家人“打电话”。故选B。【20题详解】句意：……当我听到他们的声音时，我哭了起来。my我的；our我们的；its它的；their他们的。根据“Iphonedmyfamily,…”可知，作者给家人打电话，由此推断，作者听到家人们的声音，用“their”指代家人们的。故选D。四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ALet’senjoyanmovieFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney’sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:Anhourand30minutesPrice:Weekdays—$50$25(childrenunder6)Weekends—$60$30(childrenunder6)I’veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietolittleduckwhogotthoseanimallovers.—JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn’thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—DavidThismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.—Nancy21.Thepostershowsthat________isspokeninthemovie.A.Japanese B.French C.English D.Chinese22.Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts________.A.60minutes B.90minutes C.100minutes D.120minutes23.Johnlikesthismoviebecauseof________.A.thedifferentkindsofanimals B.thefunnyactorsC.thesweetvoice D.thebeautifulmusic24.ItcostNancyandherson________towatchthemovie.A.$75 B.$90 C.$100 D.$12025.Accordingtotheposter,themoviemostprobablytellsa________story.A.frightening B.sad C.true D.funny【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要向我们介绍了一部电影《疯狂动物城》。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Language:English”可知，这部电影是英文的。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“RunningTime:Anhourand30minutes”可知，这部电影时长90分钟。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.”可知，John喜欢这部电影，是因为从这部电影中了解了更多的动物。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weekdays—$50$25(childrenunder6)”以及“Iwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.”可知，Nancy和她儿子一共花了75美元。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.”和“MybrotherandIjustcouldn’thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.”可知，这部电影讲述了一个非常有趣的故事。故选D。B阅读理解。Haveyoueverdreamedaboutsendingalettertoyourselforyourfriendsinthefuture?Whileexpressmail(快递)isafastwaytosendyourletters,thereisanothertypeofmailappearinginChinaasanewbusiness—futuremail.“ThelettershouldbesentnextMother’sDayandnotadayearlier!”LinXiaofan,acollegestudentinShanghai,tellsoneofthecompaniesofferingtheservice.LinXiaofanwrotethelettertohermothernearlyayearearliertoexpressherlovetohermotherfornextMother’sDay.“Offeringthisservicemakespeopleslowdownandletsthemunderstandthemeaningof‘time’inanotherway,”saidZhengZhimin,managerata“futuremail”company.Zhengthinks“futuremail”lettershelpremindusofcare,friendshipandlove.While“futuremail”isbecomingmoreandmorepopular,somepeoplearewonderingwhatwillhappenifthepostaladdresschangesorifthecompanygoesbrokenbeforethelettersarrive.Zhengsaidcustomersaregladtosignacontract(签订合同)tomakesurethattheycanbecompensatediftheirlettersarelostordamaged.Mostofthecustomersarecollegestudentsandyoungwhite-collar(白领)workers.Psychologists(心理学家)saidthatyoungChinesemighthaveanewwaytoexpresstheirfeelingsthroughthisservice.Mostpeopleputtheirhopesandwishesinthelettersothattheycanexperiencetheconnection(联系)betweenthepastandthepresentwhentheyreceivetheletter.26“Futuremail”isa/an______waytosendyourletter.A.fast B.oldC.new D.cheap27.Theunderlinedword“compensate”means______inChinese.A.赔偿 B.完成C.送达 D.抛弃28.The“futuremail”serviceispopularamong______.A.juniorstudents B.collegestudentsC.youngchildren D.blue-collarworkers29.The“futuremail”servicecanhelpus______.A.signacontractB.expressourloveandcareC.forgetfriendshipD.understandthemeaningof“time”inawrongway30.You’dbetteruse“futuremail”ifyouwantto______.A.savemoneyfromsendingexpressmailB.sendabirthdaygifttoyourfriendquicklyC.talkwithyourfriendsaboutyourlifefreelyD.sendayourbestwishestoyourselfonJanuary1,2020【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了通过“未来邮件”服务可以给未来的自己或他人发邮件。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“thereisanothertypeofmailappearinginChinaasanewbusiness—futuremail.”可知这是一种新的方式。故选C。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“customersaregladtosignacontract(签订合同)tomakesurethattheycanbecompensatediftheirlettersarelostordamaged.”可知，顾客签订合同以确保在信件被弄丢或是损坏的情况下得到赔偿。“compensated”表示“赔偿”。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mostofthecustomersarecollegestudentsandyoungwhite-collarworkers”可知，其主要的顾客是“大学生”和“白领”。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThelettershouldbesentnextMother’sDayandnotadayearlier!”和最后一段“Psychologists(心理学家)saidthatyoungChinesemighthaveanewwaytoexpresstheirfeelingsthroughthisservice.”可推知，“未来邮件”服务可以帮助人们表达自己的感受及爱。故选B。

【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Haveyoueverdreamedaboutsendingalettertoyourselforyourfriendsinthefuture?”可知，“未来邮件”是寄给未来的邮件；D项“在2020年1月1日给自己送上最美好的祝福”是可以通过“未来邮件”实现的。故选D。C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的个人信息，右栏是六种建议，请为左栏的每个人选择一条合适的建议。___31___.Susanislookingforahousetorent.Itdoesn’tmatterhowoldorhowexpensiveitis.___32___.Ienjoyeatingallkindsoffood.ButI’mgettingfatterandfatter.WhatshouldIdo?___33___.Myparentsbothhavelosttheirjobs.Andwehavespentmuchmoneyonmygrandma’shealth.It’squitehardformetocontinue(继续)mystudyatschool.___34___.Johnwillbeworriedbecausethestains（污渍）onhiscarpetpossiblycan’tbecleanedforever.___35___.Ellenisgoingtohavehissummerholiday.HewantstoimprovehisEnglishduringtheholiday.HeneedsamachinewhichcanhelphimsurftheInternetandstudyEnglish.A.Writealettertoyourteacherandtellhimaboutyourdifficulty.Hemayfindsomekind-heartedandrichpeopletohelpyoucontinueyourstudy.B.Ihaveahousewithonebedroomandonekitchen.Itisalittleold.Ifyouwanttorentit,pleasecallmeat323-0187.Besides,＄501permonth.C.Wouldyouliketodiscovertheunderwaterworldofthedolphin?Joinus!Youwillreceivetrainingfromexpertguidestogetconfidenceinthewaterwiththeanimals.Weoftenseeeightdifferentkindsofdolphinsduringourtrips.D.Youshouldstopeatingrichfoodandtakemoreexercise.Eatingmorevegetableswillbehelpful.E.ThisisMrNorrisfromthecarpetstore.Wetriedtogetthestainsoutofyourcarpetbutwefailed.I’mafraidthereisn’tanythingmorewecandoaboutit.Wouldyoubeabletocomeandgetyourcarpetthisweek?F.ShenzhouNetbookwillnotonlyletyousurftheInternetbutalsohelpyoustudy.IthaslotsofEnglishmoviesandEnglishteachingprograms.Soit’sagoodhelptostudentswhowanttolearnEnglishwell.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.E35.F【解析】【导语】本文是将左栏的个人信息与右边的六条建议相匹配。【31题详解】根据“Susanislookingforahousetorent”可知，她在租一个房子，B选项“我有一个卧室和一个厨房的房子。它有点旧了。如果你想租，请打323-0187找我。另外，每月501美元。”符合，故选B。【32题详解】根据“Ienjoyeatingallkindsoffood.ButI’mgettingfatterandfatter”可知，寻求减肥的方法，D选项“你应该停止吃油腻的食物，多做运动。多吃蔬菜会有帮助。”符合，故选D。33题详解】根据“Andwehavespentmuchmoneyonmygrandma’shealth.It’squitehardformetocontinue(继续)mystudyatschool”可知，把钱都花在给祖母治病了，很难继续学业，A选项“给你的老师写封信，告诉他你的困难。他可能会找到一些善良有钱的人来帮助你继续你的学业。”符合，故选A。【34题详解】根据“Johnwillbeworriedbecausethestains（污渍）onhiscarpetpossiblycan’tbecleanedforever”可知，约翰因为地毯上的污渍可能永远都洗不干净了而感到担心，E选项“我是地毯店的诺里斯先生。我们试图把你地毯上的污渍弄掉，但失败了。恐怕我们也无能为力了。你这周能来取地毯吗？”符合，故选E。【35题详解】根据“HeneedsamachinewhichcanhelphimsurftheInternetandstudyEnglish”可知，他需要一台可以帮助他上网和学习英语的机器，F选项“神舟上网本不仅能让你上网，还能帮助你学习。它有很多英语电影和英语教学项目。所以这对想学好英语的学生是一个很好的帮助。”符合，故选F。五、短文填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在下文相应的答题位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。StephenHawkingisascientificgiant(伟人)afterAlbertEinstein.Unluckily,thisworld-famousBritishscientistdiedatthe____36____of76inCambridgeUK,____37____March14th,2018.DoctorsfoundHawkinghadseriousillness____38____hewasonly21.Fortherestofhislife,hehadtositinawheelchairand“speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.____39____,hisillnesscouldnotstophimfromachieving(实现)greatthings.Heexplainedthattheuniverse(宇宙)beganwiththeBigBang(大爆炸)andwillendinblackholes(黑洞),Hawkingalsomadegreatefforttohelpothersunderstandtheuniverse.HewroteABriefHistoryofTime,readersbought____40____than10millioncopiesaroundtheworld!Inthebook,heexplainedthestartandendofeuniverseusingsimplelanguage.Healsowrotebooksforchildren,likeGeorgeandTheBigBang.Theyhelpkidslearnaboutspace.Hawkingwasalso____41____greatfather.Hehadthreechildren.Hepassedonthreepiecesofadvicetothem.First,alwayskeep____42____,becauseworkgivespurposeandmeaninginlife.____43____,alwayslookatthestars;neverlookdownonyourfeet.Third,ifyouarelucky____44____,youwillfindlove.Neverthrowanythingaway._____45_____Hawkinghasleftus,hisworksandspiritwillliveonformanyyears.【答案】36.age37.on38.when39.However40.more41.a42.working43.Second44.enough45.Although##Though【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了著名科学家——霍金。【36题详解】句意：不幸的是，这位世界著名的英国科学家于2018年3月14日在英国剑桥去世，享年76岁。attheageof...“在……岁时”，固定用法。故填age。【37题详解】句意：不幸的是，这位世界著名的英国科学家于2018年3月14日在英国剑桥去世，享年76岁。在具体某一天的前面用介词on。故填on。【38题详解】句意：医生发现霍金在他21岁时就患有严重疾病。根据“hewasonly21”可知他21岁时就有疾病，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。【39题详解】句意：然而，他的病并不能阻止他取得伟大的成就。根据“hisillnesscouldnotstophimfromachieving(实现)greatthings”可知此处表示转折，空格后有逗号，用However“然而”，放句首首字母大写。故填However。【40题详解】句意：读者在全球购买了超过1000万份！根据“than10millioncopies”可知此处是结构“morethan多于”。故填more。【41题详解】句意：霍金也是一个伟大的父亲。此处泛指“一位父亲”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【42题详解】句意：首先，始终保持工作，因为工作赋予生活目标和意义。根据“becauseworkgives...”可知要保持工作，work“工作”，keepdoingsth.“保持做某事”。故填working。【43题详解】句意：第二、时刻仰望星空。根据“First...Third”可知此处是Second“第二”，放句首首字母大写。故填Second。【44题详解】句意：第三，如果你足够幸运，你会找到真爱。根据“ifyouarelucky...youwillfindlove”可知是足够幸运，enough修饰形容词时要放形容词之后。故填enough。【45题详解】句意：霍金虽然离开了我们，但他的作品和精神将永存多年。根据“Hawkinghasleftus,hisworksandspiritwillliveonformanyyears.”可知前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分）请阅读下面文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?AreyouagoodEnglishwriterwholovesthenews?We’relookingfor100studentsfromaroundtheworld.TheywilljointheBBCKidReporterteamforthe2021—2022schoolyear.Inthepast,BBCKidReportershave:▲Interviewedleadersandotherpeople.▲WrittennewsstoriesforBBC.▲Talkedabouttheirworkontelevision.NextyearourteamwillcontinuetoreportlocalnewsstoriesforBBCForKidsmagazineandbbcforkids.comHowtoEnterVisitandfillintheentryform(报名表).Besuretoreadtherulesandsharethemwithyourparents.Theymustsign(签名)yourform.EntriesmustbedonebyAugust19,2021.YoumustbeOVER13yearsofage.Goodluck!46.Howmanyreportersistheteamlookingfor?_______________________________________.47.What’sthenameoftheteaminthepassage?_______________________________________.48.WhathavetheBBCKidreporterswritteninthepast?_______________________________________.49.Whomustsigntheirentryform?_______________________________________.50.Canthepeopleover13jointheteam?_________