08 艺术欣赏-2024年中考英语时文热点专题重大题型考前必练

试卷第=page44页，共=sectionpages55页08艺术欣赏：春晚歌曲、诗歌赏析、艺术话题新闻、名画欣赏本专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与社会”范畴“之文学、艺术与体育”主题群中“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析，优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就”这一子主题内容。一、阅读理解AWillowsinFebruarygetlife:GrassesaretobecomegreeninMarch;WhenAprilfalls,ourbesttimewillcome;Thenallriversbecomeblue...“CLIMBINGTHEMOUNTAININSPRING”isasongperformedatthe2024SpringFestivalGala.Itshowsthecharmandenergyofspringthroughscenedesignsfilledwiththecolorsofspringandthelight,cheerfuldancestepsoftheperformers.Thelyrics(歌词)ofthesongmentionnaturalsceneriescharacteristicofspring,andincorporate(融合)classicalChinesepoetry,allowingtheaudiencetoexperiencetheattractionoftraditionalculture.Thelyricist,YuZhuo’er,hopesthatlistenerscanfeelthewarmthandbeautyofspringwhenlisteningtothesong.Pairedwithadanceperformance,thesongcreatesanaudio-visualfeast(视听盛宴)andprovidestheaudiencewithapleasantjourneyintothespringtime.Igouptohilltomeetyou;Flowerwatchersfeelthatspringtimeisshort;Hopetomeetyouforallmylife...Inaword,thissongnotonlyshowsthebeautifulsceneryofspringbutalsoexpressesthedesireandpraiseforabetterlife,reflectingacombination(结合)ofmodernmusicandtraditionalculture.1．Whenwillthebesttimecomeaccordingtothesong?A．InFebruary. B．InMarch. C．InApril. D．InMay.2．Whatdothelyricsofthesongallowtheaudiencetoexperience?A．ThebeautyoftheSpringFestivalGala. B．Theattractionoftraditionalculture.C．Thescenedesignsfilledwiththecolorsofspring. D．Thecheerfulstepsofperformers.3．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?A．Tointroduceasong. B．Todescribeaperformance.C．Toshowhisloveforspring. D．Totellastory.【答案】1．C2．B3．A【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年春节联欢晚会的主题曲。1．细节理解题。根据“WhenAprilfalls,ourbesttimewillcome”可知，最好的时间是4月份，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Thelyrics(歌词)ofthesongmentionnaturalsceneriescharacteristicofspring,andincorporate(融合)classicalChinesepoetry,allowingtheaudiencetoexperiencetheattractionoftraditionalculture.”可知，让观众体验到传统文化的吸引力。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“CLIMBINGTHEMOUNTAININSPRING”isasongperformedatthe2024SpringFestivalGala.Itshowsthecharmandenergyofspringthroughscenedesignsfilledwiththecolorsofspringandthelight,cheerfuldancestepsoftheperformers.”可知，本文主要介绍了2024年春节联欢晚会的主题曲。故选A。BPoetryReviewsGoinguptheHill(TangDuMu)Igobyslantingstonypathtothecoldhill;Whererisewhiteclouds,thereappearcottagesandbowers.Istopmycabinmaplewoodstogazemyfill;Frost-bittenleaveslookredderthanearlyspringflowers.Kitty:Unlikeotherpoetswhoweresadinautumnwhentheysawthewithering（枯萎的）flowersandgrasses,Duwasattractedbythebeautifulautumnlandscapeandexpressedhislovefortheseason.David:Inthelasttwolines,Duseesthattheredmapleleavesaremorebeautifulthantheredflowersinspring.Comparingthem,Duspeakshighlyofthemaples’spiritofendurance（忍耐）andexpresseshishopetobemorestrong-willedinthefuture.ASpringMorning(TangMengHaoran)ThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying;Nottoawaketillthebirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers;Howmanyarethefallenflowers!Sandy:Thepoetdoesn’tdirectlysayhowmuchhelovesspringlikeotherpoets.Instead,hewritesaboutthedetailsoftheseason:thebirds,wind,rainshowersandfallenflowers.Hisdescriptionsofthesethingsshowusthejoyhefeelsduringspringtime.Tom:Chinesepoetsoftenwriteaboutthebeautyofspring,suchasthebrightcolorsandfragrance（香味）offlowers.ButMengchoosestowriteaboutthesoundsofspring.4．Whichofthewordsrhymeswithhillinthefirstpoem?A．Bowers. B．Fill. C．Appear. D．Flowers.5．WhatcanwelearnfromKitty’spoetryreview?A．DuMuwassadaboutthewitheringflowersandgrasses.B．ThebeautifulautumnlandscapecaughtDuMu’sattention.C．DuMuthoughttheredmapleleavesaremorebeautiful.D．DuMuexpressedhisloveforspring.6．WhatdoesDavidlearnfromDuMu?A．Weshouldbestrongenoughtofacedifficulties.B．Weshouldguardagainstanypossibledanger.C．Weshouldcarelittleaboutthedifficulties.D．Weshouldlearntoenjoythebeautyofmapleleaves.7．InASpringMorning,thepoetdescribedmanydetailsexcept________.A．windandshowersB．birds C．fallenflowers D．fragranceofflowers8．WhatdoSandy’sandTom’sviewshaveincommon?A．Fallenflowersremindthemofthesadnessofthisseason.B．Mengspeakshighlyofthemapleleaves.C．Mengdirectlyshowshisloveforspring.D．Meng’swritingstyleisdifferentfromothers’.【答案】4．B5．B6．A7．D8．D【导语】本文介绍了对两首诗歌《山行》和《春晓》的赏析。4．推理判断题。Bowers[ˈbaʊəz]；Fill[fɪl]；Appear[əˈpɪə(r)]；Flowers[ˈflaʊəz]；hill[hɪl]。结合发音可知，单词Fill与hill都是“辅音+元音+辅音”结构，且结尾发音相同，均为[ɪl]，故其与hill押韵。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“Kitty:Unlikeotherpoetswhoweresadinautumnwhentheysawthewithering（枯萎的）flowersandgrasses,Duwasattractedbythebeautifulautumnlandscape”可知，Kitty认为美丽的秋景吸引了杜牧的注意。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据“David:…Duspeakshighlyofthemaples’spiritofendurance（忍耐）andexpresseshishopetobemorestrong-willedinthefuture.”可知，David从杜牧的诗中学到了我们应该坚强的面对困境。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“Instead,hewritesaboutthedetailsoftheseason:thebirds,wind,rainshowersandfallenflowers.”可知，《春晓》中描绘了鸟，风雨以及落花，没有描写花香。故选D。8．细节理解题。根据“Sandy:Thepoetdoesn’tdirectlysayhowmuchhelovesspringlikeotherpoets.”及“Tom:Chinesepoetsoftenwriteaboutthebeautyofspring…ButMengchoosestowriteaboutthesoundsofspring.”可知，Sandy和Tom都认为孟浩然的写作风格有别于其他诗人。故选D。CBillingualbookonChinesetraditionaloperaAfter10monthsofplanningandediting,theChineseandEnglishbilingualbookYouBeijingwhichisaboutBeijingOperahasbeenpublished.ItintroducesthecharmoffivekindsofoperasinBeijingandwillhelpforeignfanstoappreciatemasterpieces.ThebookshowsthespiritofBeijingopera,includingstylessuchasKunqu,andithasmorethan150large-scalepicturesandeasy-to-understandwords._____________________________________AnexhibitioninBaghdadisallowingartloverstorediscoverthepioneersofIraqiart.Around100worksthatarereturnedandrestorednearly20yearsaftertheywerelooted(抢劫)areondisplayinthecapital.Manyoftheworks,includingpiecesbyfamousartistsJawadSelimandFayigHassan,disappearedin2003whenmuseumsandotherinstitutionswerelootedaftertheUSinvaded(入侵)lraq.Famousartist’sgiganticsculpture(雕塑).AsculptureofagiantpersonwhoiswalkingstandsstillattheentranceoftheSuperSampleexhibitioninShenzhen,SouthChina’sGuangdongProvince.ItisoneofthelargestartworksproducedinChinainrecentyears.ThesculptureWalkingPersonbyfamousartistSuXinpingshowsapersontakingbigstepsforward,raisingaseriesofquestionsforviewerstothinkabout:Wheredoeshecomefrom?Whereishegoing?Whyisheinsuchahurry?9．Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith________.A．history B．education C．art D．painting10．Whatisspecialforthebilingualbook?A．ThebookmainlyhelpsforeignerstoenjoyBeijingoperapieces.B．ThebookshowsthespiritofalltheChinesetraditionaloperas.C．Thebookhasbeenpublishedforabout10months.D．ThebookwaswritteninEnglishandChinesewithpicturesandwords.11．Whatwouldbeagoodheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．Exhibitionsforfamousartists B．ExhibitionofreturningartC．Around100Iraqiartpieces D．ThepioneersofIragiart12．Whatcanweknowfromthesecondpieceofnews?A．AlltheworksdisappearwhentheUSinvadedIraq.B．TheexhibitionwillallowartloverstodiscoverthepioneersofIraqiartforthefirsttime.C．ManyworksbyJawadSelimandFayiqHassanareondisplayattheexhibition.D．Theworksarereturnedandrestored20yearsaftertheywerelooted.13．Itisclearthat________.A．ThesculptureinShenzhenleadspeopletothinkaboutsomequestions.B．Thebilingualbookhasbeeneditingfor10weeks.C．TheWalkingPersonisthebiggestartworkproducedinChina.D．AlltheworksexhibitinghavebeeninIraqallthetime.【答案】9．C10．D11．B12．C13．A【导语】本文主要介绍了三则与艺术相关的新闻。9．推理判断题。根据“BillingualbookonChinesetraditionalopera”，“AnexhibitioninBaghdadisallowingartloverstorediscoverthepioneersofIraqiart.”和“Famousartist’sgiganticsculpture(雕塑).”可知，三则新闻都与艺术相关。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据“theChineseandEnglishbilingualbookYouBeijingwhichisaboutBeijingOperahasbeenpublished”和“ithasmorethan150large-scalepicturesandeasy-to-understandwords.”可知，这本书是用英文和中文写的，配有图片和简单易懂的文字。故选D。11．最佳标题题。根据“Around100worksthatarereturnedandrestorednearly20yearsaftertheywerelooted(抢劫)areondisplayinthecapital.”可知，约100件伊拉克艺术品在被掠夺近20年后被归还和修复，目前正在首都展出。由此说明这是一次艺术回归展。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“Manyoftheworks,includingpiecesbyfamousartistsJawadSelimandFayigHassan,”可知，展览会上展出了JawadSelim和FayiqHassan的许多作品。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“ThesculptureWalkingPerson...raisingaseriesofquestionsforviewerstothinkaboutt:Wheredoeshecomefrom?Whereishegoing?Whyisheinsuchahurry?”可知，深圳的雕塑让人们思考一些问题。故选A。二、短文填空AQingmingScroll(《清明上河图》),anamazingmasterworkofChineseart,14(draw)byZhangZeduan,whichofferspeopleinsights(深入了解)intothelivesofpeopleinBianjing.Zhang15(use)hisexcellentbrushworktoprovidepeoplewithaviewoflifeduringtheNorthernSongDynastyinthepainting,fromwhichwecangetknowledgeaboutthe12th-centuryChinesecustoms,clothing,transportationmethods,business,and16largenumberofbuildings.17,someexpertsthoughtthatthepainting18(actual)represents(描绘)seriouspolitical(政治)andsocialissues(社会问题).Zhang’swork19(be)asanexampleinthehistoryofChinesepaintingssofar.WiththeQingmingScroll,Zhangmadeahuge20(different)toChineseartandhadagreatinfluence21thefutureartists.Itisregardedasournationaltreasure22isshownonlyforashortperiodveryfewyears.Thelasttimeitwasondisplay,crowdswaitedforalongtimejust23(see)thefamouspainting,withtheirowneyes.People’slovefortheQingmingScrollclearlyshowsthepowerofthishistoricpieceofart.【答案】14．wasdrawn15．used16．a17．However18．actually19．hasbeen20．difference21．on22．that/which23．tosee【导语】本文主要介绍了张择端的《清明上河图》，主要包括其画面内容、主题和价值，以及人们对观赏这幅画作的热情。14．句意：张择端先生画的《清明上河图》是一幅令人叹为观止的中国艺术杰作，它使人们深入地了解了汴京人民的生活状况。根据“QingmingScroll(《清明上河图》),anamazingmasterworkofChineseart...byZhangZeduan”可知，此处指由张择端画的《清明上河图》，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone，主语QingmingScroll表单数，be动词用was，draw的过去分词为drawn。故填wasdrawn。15．句意：张择端用他非凡的笔触，在这幅画中为人们提供了北宋时期生活的详细景象，从中我们可以了解12世纪中国的习俗、服饰、交通方式、商业惯例和大量的建筑物。根据“Zhang...hisexcellentbrushworktoprovidepeoplewithaviewoflifeduringtheNorthernSongDynastyinthepainting”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，use的过去式是used。故填used。16．句意：张择端用他非凡的笔触，在这幅画中为人们提供了北宋时期生活的详细景象，从中我们可以了解12世纪中国的习俗、服饰、交通方式、商业惯例和大量的建筑物。alargenumberof表示“大量，许多”，为固定短语。故填a。17．句意：然而，一些专家认为这幅画实际上描绘了严重的政治和社会问题。根据“Zhang...hisexcellentbrushworktoprovidepeoplewithaviewoflifeduringtheNorthernSongDynastyinthepainting,fromwhichwecangetknowledgeaboutthe12th-centuryChinesecustoms,clothing,transportationmethods,business,and...largenumberofbuildings.”和“someexpertsthoughtthatthepainting...represents(描绘)seriouspolitical(政治)andsocialissues(社会问题)”可知，空处前后表转折，however“然而”，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填However。18．句意：然而，一些专家认为这幅画实际上描绘了严重的政治和社会问题。根据“someexpertsthoughtthatthepainting...represents(描绘)seriouspolitical(政治)andsocialissues(社会问题)”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词represents，actual“实际的”，形容词，其副词为actually“实际上”。故填actually。19．句意：到目前为止，张的作品一直是中国绘画史上的典范。根据sofar可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone，主语Zhang’swork表单数，此处用has，be动词的过去分词为been。故填hasbeen。20．句意：张的《清明上河图》对中国艺术产生了巨大的影响，并对未来的艺术家产生了深远的影响。makeadifferenceto表示“对……产生影响”，为固定短语。故填difference。21．句意：张的《清明上河图》对中国艺术产生了巨大的影响，并对未来的艺术家产生了深远的影响。haveainfluenceon表示“对……有影响”，为固定短语。故填on。22．句意：它被视为我们的国宝，只在短短几年内展出。根据“Itisregardedasournationaltreasure...isshownonlyforashortperiodveryfewyears.”可知，此句为定语从句，关系词为从句的主语，先行词为nationaltreasure，是物，所以关系词可以用that或which。故填that/which。23．句意：这幅画上次展出时，人们等了很长时间，只是为了亲眼看到这幅名画。根据“crowdswaitedforalongtimejust...thefamouspainting,withtheirowneyes”可知，此处需用动词不定式表目的。故填tosee。B阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Tounderstandapainting,wearetaughttolookforcolor,compositionandlight.Buthowcanapaintingbe24(real)appreciatedbysomeonewho’sblind?Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot25(do).Paintings26(turn)intofullytextured3DmodelsbyJohnOlson,aphotographerandhisteam.Thetactile(可触知的)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto27blindbecausewedon’tseewithjustoureyes,butweseewithourbrains.Researchshowsthatthevisualcortex(大脑皮层)ismadeactivebytouch.Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswith28(they)existingsenses,inawaysimilartothatofsightedpeople,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.LucGandarias,who’snowthirteen,wentblindsuddenly29ageseven.Whenhe30(feel)a3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisa,henoticedhersmilerightaway.“Icanactuallyfeel31youseewhenyoulookatit,”hesaid.ForLuc,thismeans32(independent).“Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeit33toformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson.”【答案】24．really25．todo26．areturned/wereturned/havebeenturned27．the28．their29．at30．felt31．what32．independence33．and【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式。24．句意；但是，一幅画怎么会被一个盲人真正地欣赏呢？根据语境和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，修饰动词appreciated，really“真正地”为形容词real“真正的”的副词。故填really。25．句意：通过触摸，画廊指示牌告诉你不要做的一件事。根据语境和提示词汇可知，tellsbnottodosth表示“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。故填todo。26．句意：摄影师约翰·奥尔森和他的团队（已经）将绘画变成了完全有纹理的3D模型。根据语境和提示词汇可知，绘画被变成3D模型，可以是绘画现在的状态，也可以是过去发生的事情，或者是过去对现在造成的影响，故时态可为一般现在时，一般过去时或现在完成时，语态被动，谓语用“be+过去分词”或“have/hasbeen+过去分词”，主语为Paintings，第三人称复数，be动词用are或were，助动词用have，turninto表示“变成”，turned为动词turn的过去分词。故填areturned/wereturned/havebeenturned。27．句意：触觉绘画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看，而是用大脑看。根据语境可知，触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的方式，空处需填定冠词，“the+形容词”表示一类人。故填the。28．句意：哈佛大学的科学家EllaStriem-Amit说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。根据语境和提示词汇可知，此处是说用他们的现有的感官，空处需填形容词性物主代词，修饰senses，their“他们的”为人称代词主格they“他们”的形容词性物主代词。故填their。29．句意：LucGandarias今年13岁，在7岁时突然失明。根据语境可知，此处是在7岁时，“atage+基数词”表示“在……岁”，介词at“在”符合语境。故填at。30．句意：当他触摸莱昂纳多·达·芬