寒假分层作业07 名词-2024年八年级英语寒假培优练（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业07名词一、单项选择1．Myteachergaveme________onmyspokenEnglish.A．anadvice B．anyadvices C．someadvices D．someadvice2．I’mbusynow.Sam,pleasehelpmeadd________tothevegetablesoup.A．twospoonofsalt B．twospoonsofsaltC．twospoonsofsalts D．twospoonofsalts3．I’mhungry.Pleasegiveme________.A．twoturkeysandwich B．threeturkeysandwichesC．twoturkeyssandwich D．threeturkeyssandwiches4．_________thewaytotheshoppingcentre,Imetafriendof_________.A．On；my B．In；my C．In；mine D．On；mine5．Thisis________room.It’sverynice.A．Lucy’sandLilyB．LucyandLily’sC．Lucy’sandLily’s D．LucyandLily6．—Wouldyoulikesome________?—Yes,please.Ilikedrinkingit.A．oranges B．beef C．orange7．—Ican’tlearnEnglishwell.WhatshouldIdo?—Takeiteasy.Here’ssome________foryou.A．suggestion B．suggestions C．advice D．advices8．—________waterwouldyoulike?—I’dlikethree________.A．Howmany;bottlesofwaters B．Howmuch;bottleofwaterC．Howmany;bottlesofwater D．Howmuch;bottlesofwater9．—Let’shavesandwichesforlunch!Doyoulikesome________inyoursandwich?—No,Idon’tlikeit.A．eggs B．butter C．tomatoes D．chickens10．Thereisalotof________inthesouthofChinainautumn.A．rain B．rainy C．raining D．rains11．________thatpairof________alittlecheaper?A．Is；scissor B．Are；scissor C．Is；scissors D．Are；scissors12．TheEastLakehasbecomeverydirty.________fishhavedied.A．Alot B．Much C．Lotof D．Many13．Look!Thereisarabbit,two________andtwo______inthepicture.A．cows;sheeps B．mice;tiger C．foxes;wolves D．foxes;tiger14．—Willyoutakepartintheschoolsportsmeet?—Yes,the________race.A．boys’100-meter B．boy’s100-meter C．boys’100meters15．—Isthebankfarfromhere,Mr.Lin?

—No,it’sonly________walk.A．fiveminute B．fiveminutes C．fiveminute’s D．fiveminutes’二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Whowouldlikemore(sandwich)?Theytastedelicious.17．IntheSummerPalace,Imeta(travel)fromSingapore.18．Ihavetwo(dictionary)—oneisforChinese,andtheotherisforEnglish.19．Thebaby’s(foot)aresmall.20．IthinkMr.Liisoneofthemosttalented(magic)inChina.21．Wewillgoto(grandparent)housetonight.22．—Aretheumbrellasbehindthedoorthose(visit)?—I’mnotsure.I’llaskthemlater.23．Thosebeautifulhandbagsarethepresidents’(wife).24．Theyboughtsome(potato)atthesupermarketyesterday.25．Therearesome(different)betweenourSpringFestivalcouplets(春联)andtheirs.Theirsaremoreinteresting.一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Whatwouldthefuturelifebelike?Ithinkwecantravel1andmoresafelyinmanyplacesevenintospace.MaybeonedaywecanworkinBeijing,sleep-in-Chengduandvisitthemoonfora2.Wewillhavenewenergy(能源)anditdoesn’tmake3.Possibly,peoplewillfindwaystousecleanerthings,suchasseawater4pollutingtheearth.Wewillhavemachinesthatcancopy5inthefuture.Putacakeonthemachineanditwillmakeanewone.Wecan6foodandpresenttoourfriendseasily.Wewillhaveclever7

thatworkforus.Andtherobotscanbringususefulthingsand8ourrubbish.Nowwehavetopressakey(按键)ortypeawordtomakeamachinework.Butinthefuture,9wethinkofsomething,themachinecanmakeitforus.Themachinecanunderstandourideas.Wecangointocomputergamesandfilms,andeverythingwillfeel10.Wecanmakeourhomeslikeforestsorsunnybeachesoranythingwewant.Maybe,onedaywecancollect(收集)ourdreamsandputourdreamsonDVDs.1．A．faster B．harder C．moreslowly2．A．job B．holiday C．prize3．A．pollution B．sound C．friend4．A．from B．for C．without5．A．something B．everything C．nothing6．A．remember B．invite C．send7．A．computers B．robots C．machines8．A．takeaway B．takeoff C．takeup9．A．because B．so C．if10．A．real B．important C．necessary二、阅读单选Welcometolifeinthefuture!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.You’verecentlyhadanewanti-agingtreatment,soyoulooklikea30-year-old.Andmanypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe120now,soat60you’renotoldatall.Sciencehasalsofoundamazingwaystokeeppeoplehealthy.Nanotechnology（纳米技术）canhelpcure（治愈）manyillnesses,includingcancer.Andifanypartofyourbodyisunhealthy,youcan“grow”anewoneinalaboratory（实验室）.Onthewaytothekitchen,youwanttocallafriend.Yourcellphoneisbythewindowbecauseitgetsitsenergy（电量）fromthesun.Butyoudon’tneedtopickupthephone.Youcanjusttouchyourjacketsleevetomakethecall.It’sbreakfasttime.Youreachforthemilk,butavoicesays,“Don’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgeknowsthemilkisold,andtellsthesupermarkettoreplaceit.Tenminuteslater,it’sdeliveredbyadrone（无人机）.Asyouleaveforwork,thelightsturnoffbythemselves.Yourhomegoesinto“sleep”modetosaveenergy.Willallthiscometrue?Perhapsthefutureismuchcloserthanwethink.11．Whatdoesthewritersayaboutaginginthefuture?A．Anti-agingtreatmentwillbedangerous.B．Peoplecan’tlivetobe120.C．Age60willnotbeold.12．WhatisNOTmentioned（提及）asareasonpeoplearehealthierinthefuture?A．Seriousillnesseshavebeencured.B．Robotdoctorsworkinhospitals.C．Newbodypartscanbegrowninalaboratory.13．Inparagraph3,itrefersto________.A．yourcellphone B．yourjacket C．thecomputer14．Inparagraph4,_________says,“Don’tdrinkthat!”.A．thesupermarke