2025届高考英语二轮复习词汇 第二部分 第二部分　Unit 1　前缀

Unit1前缀(一)eq\x(1)en­：表示“使”，“使成为”，“使做……”等enlarge扩大enrich使富裕ensure保证encourage鼓励endanger使遭危险enable使能够eq\x(2)dis­：表示“不”，“否定”，“相反”等disappoint使失望dislike不喜欢disabled残疾的；无能力的disability残疾；缺陷discount打折discover发现discovery发现disagree不同意disadvantage劣势；缺点disappear消失disapprove不同意discourage使气馁disobey违反dishonest不诚实disappointment失望eq\x(3)a­：表示“处于……状况”，“以……方式”等awake醒着的asleep睡着的alike像alive活的aware意识到的alone单独的aboard在(船、飞机、车等)上，上(船、飞机、车等)eq\x(4)pre­：表示“以前”，“比……早”等preview预习；试演previous以前的；以往的predict预言；预告prediction预测；预报prepare准备，预备precaution预防，警惕preference偏爱；优先权prejudice偏见，成见eq\x(5)over­：表示“在上面”，“过度”，“在外”等overcoat大衣overlook俯瞰；远眺overhead头上方的overnight一晚上overseas在海外，在国外oversight监督，照管overweight太胖的，超重的overcrowded过度拥挤的eq\x(6)inter­：表示“相互”，“在……之中”等interrupt打扰，打断interview采访；会谈；面试international国际的Internet互联网interpreter口译工作者interest兴趣interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的interpersonal人际的interact互动；互相影响eq\x(7)im/in/il/ir­：表示“不”，“非”，“无”等impolite无礼的impossible不可能的impatient不耐烦的immoral不道德的informal非正式的injustice不公正incorrect不正确的inability无能力incredible难以置信的illegal违法的illogical不合逻辑的irregular不规则的irresponsible不负责任的(二)eq\x(1)un­：表示“不”，“非”，“使丧失”，“未”等unable不能的unbearable难耐的；无法接受的unbelievable难以置信的uncertain不确定的unfit不合格的，不适宜的unemployment失业；失业人数unacceptable不能接受的unexpected意外的unhappy不快乐的unkind无情的unknown未知的；陌生的unlucky不幸的unnecessary不必要的unpleasant使人不愉快的unpopular不流行的unsuitable不适合的unusual不寻常的unwilling不愿意的unwise不明智的unlike不像，和……不同uncover发现；揭开unaware不知道的，没意识到的uncomfortable不舒服的uncommon不寻常的unconscious无知觉的unfortunate不幸的unfriendly不友好的unhealthy不健康的unimportant不重要的unlikely不可能的unpaid未付款的unsuccessful不成功的eq\x(2)tele­：表示“远”，“远距离”等telegram电报telegraph电报机，电报telephone电话；电话机telephoto传真照片；传真电报telesales电话销售telescope望远镜；缩叠式旅行袋television电视，电视机telex电传；电传机eq\x(3)re­：表示“重复”，“再”，“对立”等renaissance文艺复兴restore复原；复位reveal显示，透露reaction反应，感应revision复习，温习react反应；过敏rebuild重建remind提醒；使想起remove移动；拿走replace取代retell重新讲述，复述return返回；归还review复查；回顾rewrite改写；重写eq\x(4)non­：表示“不”，“非”，“无”等nonprofit非营利的nonstop直达的；不休息的nonnuclear非核的nonverbal不用语言的nonsmoker不抽烟的人nonsense胡扯；冒失eq\x(5)mis­：表示“相反”，“错误”等mistake错误mistaken错误的miscount数错misfortune不幸mislead误导misunderstand误解misuse误用，滥用eq\x(6)extra­：表示“超出”等extracurriculum课外的；业余的extraordinary非凡的；卓越的eq\x(7)fore­：表示“前”等forehead前额foreground前景foresee预见，先见foretell预言foresight先见，远见foreword序言；前言forecast预测，预报forewarn预先警告foremost最重要的；最先的Ⅰ.根据释义和首字母写出单词1．a：notinastateofsleep；completelyconscious2．i：tobreakthecontinuityofsomethingtemporarily3．i：againstthelaw；notallowedbylaw4．o：toprovideaviewofsomething，especiallyfromabove5．p：tosayinadvancethatsomethingwillhappen；forecast6．a：knowingaboutasituationorafact7．e：tobecomelarger8．i：notregularinshapeorform；havingpartsofdifferentshapesorsizes9．d：toreducethepriceofsomething10．i：rude；notpoliteⅡ.写出黑体单词的反义词1.Ababyisn’tbornwithamoralsense.2．Whenhisfatherdied，hisunclebecamehislegalcustodian(监护人)．3．Itwascommonlybelievedthathewasanhonestman.4．Anewlawhasbeenbroughtintodiscourageracialprejudice.5．Hehadn’tappearedinafilmforthirteenyears.6．Theteachernoddedinagreement.7．“Doyouthinkhe’llendupinprison？”“It’sverypossible.”8．Don’twakeherupforshe’ssoundasleep.Ⅲ.用方框内所给词的正确形式填空eq\x(interest，ensure，disapprove，disappoint，alone，discover)1．TheSwedesarenotinfindingtheirlanguageunderpressurefromthespreadofEnglish.2．Itwasoneofthemostimportantevermade.3．I’mafraidI’vebeenratheratomyparents.4．Their2－0victorytodayhastheItalianteamaplaceintheCupFinal.5．Althoughtheysaidnothing，shecouldsensetheirofhersuggestion.6．She’satthatagewhenshe’sstartingtogetinboys.Ⅳ.给括号内的单词加上适当的前缀，并用其正确形式填空1．Heclaimedthatthelargestoreswere(rich)themselvesattheexpenseoftheircustomers.2．Carterwaspermanently(able)inthewar.3．Thetrafficbarrierswereputthereasasafety(caution)．4．Don’tbeso(patient)！Thebuswillbeheresoon.5．(credible)，noonewashurtintheaccident.6．Itisareportonthe(national)situation.7．Therearealotof(sea)studentsinCambridge.8．Itwouldbe(responsible)toignorethesewarnings.Ⅴ.根据提示翻译句子1．父母应该劝子女不要吸烟。(discourage...from)2．事故发生在我到达这里之前。(previousto)3．他抵达村子时已完全清醒了。(wideawake)4．我向他作了详细说明，好让他能找到那所房子。(enablesbtodo)5．衣箱塞得太满，都盖不上了。(overcrowded)Ⅰ.根据释义和首字母写出单词1．u：nothavingajobthatprovidesmoney2．t：apieceofequipmentshapedlikeatubethatyoulookthroughtomakedistantobjectslookcloserandlarger3．r：tomakesomethingknown4．n：somethingthatyouthinkisfoolish5．m：verybadluck，orsomethingthathappenstoyouasaresultofbadluck6．e：veryunusual，special，unexpectedorstrange7．f：ashortpieceofwritingatthebeginningofabookthatintroducesthebookoritswriter8．u：nothavingornotshowinggoodhealth9．r：tomakesomeoneawareofsomethingtheyhaveforgottenormighthaveforgotten10．f：theflatpartoftheface，abovetheeyesandbelowthehairⅡ.根据句意和所缺单词的首字母，写出单词的正确形式1．She’dhadtheftosellherapartmentjustbeforehousepricescamedown.2．Shewasaccusedofmcompanyfunds.3．Herhisoptionsbeforemakingafinaldecision.4．IdonotsmokeandIwishyouarealsoan.5．You’dbetterryourgrandpatotakemedicine.Oldpeoplearesometimesforgetful.6．Iwasbankruptandutopayhisdebts.7．Lucyturnedonthettowatchtheeveningnews.8．Becauseofumanypeoplehadtotightentheirbelts.Ⅲ.给括号内的单词加上适当的前缀，并用其正确形式填空1．ItoldhimI’dmeethimhere，butperhapshe(understand)andwentstraighttothepub.2．Istherea(stop)trainfromShenyangtoChangsha?3．Thejudge(act)angrilytothesuggestionthatithadn’tbeenafairtrial.4．Peoplealwayscomplainthatthebigbanksandbigcompaniesare(friend)andunhelpful.5．Hehadthe(fortune)tofallillonthedayoftheexamination.6．Ifyou(tell)afutureevent，youpredictthatitwillhappen.7．I’mgladtobequitofthat(suit)job.8．Heisveryilland(likely)torecover.Ⅳ.根据括号内所给汉语完成句子1．She(未觉察)theeffectshehasonpeople.2．Itookyourbaginsteadofmine(错误地)．3．(他一回来)hereportedhisfindingstothecommittee.4．Ourteacher(不受……欢迎)mostofthestudentsbecauseheplaysfavorites.5．He(不愿意冒……风险)losinghismoney.6．(不幸的是)manypeopleareharmedintheaccident.7．Thereisaninterestingprogramme(电视上)tonight.8．He(提醒我不要忘了)tobringmyruler.Ⅴ.根据提示翻译句子1．你知道谁是最重要的英语作家吗？(foremost)2．他们对你的建议有什么反应？(reactto)3．她常被误认为是她的孪生妹妹。(mistake...for)4．我打算买辆新车来取代我那辆旧车。(replace...with)5．由于内心焦虑，他晚上难以入睡。(beunableto)

参考答案Test1Ⅰ.1.errupt3.illegal4.overlook5．predict6.aware7.enlarge8.irregular9．discount10.impoliteⅡ.1.immoral2.illegal3.dishonest4．encourage5.disappeared6.disagreement7．impossible8.awakeⅢ.1.alone2.discoveries3.disappointment4．erestedⅣ.1.enriching2.disabled3.precaution4．impatient5.Iernational7．overseas8.irresponsi