吉林省“BEST合作体”2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含音频）

吉林省“BEST合作体”2024-2025学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试题本试卷分四个部分，共67题，共150分，共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichplacewillthemangotofirst?A.Agym. B.Hisoffice. C.Apark.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Getplentyofsleep.B.Havemoreexercise.C.Becarefulwithherdiet.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafé. B.Inahotel. C.Attheairport.4.Whocleanstheman’shome?A.Theman’ssister. B.Acleaner. C.Themanhimself.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afootballgame. B.Afamousplayer. C.Atopteam.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Performonstage.B.Buynewclothes.C.Holdaparty.7.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.ACoke. B.Chocolate. C.Somewater.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman’smainissuenow?A.Shelefttheman’sgiftathome.B.Shehasn’tmadeanyplansfortheholidays.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattobuyfortheman.9.WherewillthespeakersprobablyspendNewYear’sDay?A.InMiami. B.InChicago.C.InBoston.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhyisLucyintheclassroom?A.Sheislookingforabook.B.Shewantsaplacetostudy.C.Sheiswaitingfortheman.11.WhatdoesthemanexpectinLucy’sarticle?A.Moredetails. B.Abiggersubject. C.Asimplertopic.12.HowdoesLucyprobablyfeelattheend?A.Worried. B.Relieved. C.Confused.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Repairmanandcustomer.14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthe60inchTV?A.$800. B.$900. C.$1000.15.WhatwillthemandowiththeoldTV?A.Recycleit.B.Sellit.C.Repairit.16.Whatisspecialaboutalltheman’sTVs?A.Theyhavehigh-qualityscreens.B.Theyhavethefewestparts.C.Theygowithfreespeakers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Encouragingpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.B.Sharingherstoryatherformercollege.C.Sellinghernewbook.18.Whatinspiredthespeakertomoveawayfromhome?A.Anenvironmentalscienceclass.B.Thelovefornature.C.Aresearchpaper.19.HowmanyyearswasthespeakerintheAmazon?A.Two. B.Three.C.Five.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindtheaudience?A.Nothingisimpossible.B.Learningwhiletraveling.C.Interestisthebestteacher.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFemaleviewArtbywomenpaintersandsculptorsfromacrossthecountryisondisplayattheongoingexhibition,Colors.TheshowrunsuntilMarch17andisheldincelebrationofInternationalWomen’sDay,whichfallsonFriday.TheShandongArtistsAssociationlaunchedtheannualexhibitionin2017toencouragefemaleartistsandtoofferthemaplatformfortheirtalents.9am-5pm,closedonMondays.11777JingshiLu,Lixiadistrict,Jinan,Shandongprovince.0531-8130-5063/6.CulturalpeakInkartistHuangBinhong(1865-1955)spentalifetimecarryingonhiscountry’sculturalorigin.ImmortalLegacyisanongoingexhibitionattheArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademythatcastslightonHuang’srichworldofart,hisbeliefinculturaltraditionandtherangeofhisalternativeroleasawiseculturescholar.TheshowrunsuntilApril21.9am-5pm,closedonMondays.12ChaoyangGongyuan(Park)Nanlu,Chaoyangdistrict,Beijing.010-6502-5171.TimelessbeautyIncelebrationofChineseNewYear,ImmortalBrushworkofDanqing,along-termexhibitionthatopenedinearlyFebruary,bringstogetherdozensofpaintingsrangingfromtheSong(960-1279)toQing(1644-1911)dynasties.9am-5pm,closedonMondays.62PingjiangDao,Hexidistrict,Tianjin.022-8388-3000.Calligraphicsage(圣人)LinSanzhiisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingcalligraphersofthe20thcentury.MyAdmirationofAncientMasters,anexhibitionattheAnhuiArtMuseum,reviewsLin’seffortsincalligraphy,poetryandChinesepainting.Linispraisedasthe“modernsageofcaoshuscript”.9am-5pm,closedonMondays.1ChengduLu,BinhuNewDistrict,Hefei,Anhuiprovince.0551-6280-6800.21.Whichexhibitionisheldeveryyear?A.Colors. B.ImmortalLegacy.C.ImmortalBrushworkofDanqing.D.MyAdmirationofAncientMasters.22.Ifyou’reanenthusiastforcalligraphy,wherecanyouappreciatesuchanexhibition?A.InJinan. B.InBeijing. C.InTianjin. D.InHefei.23.Whatdothelistedexhibitionshaveincommon?A.Theyareallongoingexhibitions.B.Theyhavethesameopenandclosedtime.C.Theyshowpaintingsfromthesamedynasties.D.Theyencouragefemaleartiststoshowtheirtalents.BIsoldoneofmycarsandswitchedtoane-bikeoneyearago.IknewthatIwasdoingsomethinggoodfortheplanet.ButIstillviewedgivingupmycarassomethingreservedforthedeeplycommittedandadventurous,somethingthatGreenpeacevolunteersdidtomaketheworldbetter.However,IliveinColorado;e-bikewouldmeanfreezinginthewinterandsweatinginthesummer.Itwastherightthingtodo,Ithought,butitwasnotgoingtobefun.Iwasverywrong.Beforesellingmycar,Iworriedmostaboutridinginthecoldwintermonths.ButIquicklylearnedthat,asthesayinggoes,thereisnobadweather,onlybadclothes.Iweargloves,warmsocksandaskijacketwhenIride,andIamalmostnevertoocold.ThoughI,likemanywould-becyclists,wasworriedaboutarrivingattheofficesweatyinhottermonths,thee-bikesolvedmyproblem.Evenwhentherewas35degreesCelsiusoutside,Ididn’tsweat,thankstomybike’spedal-assistmode(脚踏辅助模式).IfIamhonest,sometimesIdidn’tevenpedal;Ijustswitchedtopedal-assistmode,satbackandenjoyedmyride.Butbikingtoworkwasn’tjustnotunpleasant—itwasentirelyenjoyable.Oneday,shortlyaftersellingourcar,Ihoppedon(跳上)mybikeafterastressfuldayatworkandrodehomedownastreetedgedwithchangingfallleaves.IfeltmoreconnectedtothephysicalenvironmentaroundmethanIhadwhenI’dtraveledthesameroutesurroundedbymetalandglass.Ihavetosay,thissensationmademehappierandhealthier.Ofcourse,e-bikesaren’tgoingtoreplaceeverycaroneverytrip.Inacountrywhereuncontrolledstretchingofsuburbsandmallsandunprotectedbikepathsarethenorm,it’sunrealistictoexpecte-bikestoreplacecarsinthewaythattheModelT(福特公司第一款大规模生产的汽车)replacedhorses.Butasanindividual,makingshorttripsonane-bikewouldsavemoney,cutcarbonfootprints,andimprovehealthandwell-being.24.Whatdidtheauthororiginallythinkoflettinggoofhiscar?A.Ahealthymove. B.Adifficultchoice.C.Acallofduty. D.Acrowd-drivendecision.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheactualexperienceofridingtowork?A.Confused. B.Embarrassed. C.Anxious. D.Amazed.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thissensation”inparagraph4referto?A.Interestinexploringnewroutes. B.Desiretoheadhomefaster.C.Relieffromworkpressure. D.Loveforexposuretonature.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.E-bikewillreplacecarsverysoon.B.Cyclistsshoulddomoretoprotectthemselves.C.Citiesneedamoreinclusivetransportnetwork.D.TheModelTwillbebackquickly.CSolarstills(蒸馏器)provideacleverandsimplemeansofcleaningdirtyorsaltywater,buttheyworkataratherslowrate.Anewmaterialhasbeenshowntoboosttheirperformance,andit'smadefromfruitwastewhichwouldotherwisebethrownaway.Initsmostbasicform,aconventionalsolarstillcontainsundrinkablewaterthatissetbeneathacover.Thewaterevaporates(蒸发)asit’sheatedbythesun,condensing(凝结)ontheinsidesurfaceofthecover.Thatcondensation—whichispure,cleanwater—dropsdownthecoverandiscollectedinaseparatecontainerfordrinking.Inordertowarmthedirtysaltywateratafasterrate,scientistshavedevelopedmaterialsthatfloatonitssurface,turningsunlightintoheat.Andwhilethosematerialshavebeenmadefromanumberofdifferentsubstances,theycommonlyusecarbonobtainedfromcoal.Seekingalesscostlyandmoreeco-friendlyalternative,Prof.EdisonandcolleaguesatSingapore’sNanyangTechnologicalUniversitylookedtosomethingthatdoes’thavetobeminedandisfreeforthetaking—fruitwaste.Morespecifically,thescientiststriedoutcoconutpeels,orangepeelsandbananapeels.Intheprocess,thefruitwastewasheatedat850℃forafewhours,andmixedwithakindofchemicalsubstance.Doingsotransformedthefruitwasteintoanewmaterialwhichhasaveryhighlight-to-heattransformingefficiency.Whentested,thisnewmaterialprovedtobeverypotentattransformingsunlightintoheatthen.Andbecausethematerialisfullofholes,thewatersteamisabletoriserightthroughit,thencondensingontheinsideofthestill'scover.Prof.Edisonandhisteamfoundmaterialobtainedfromthecoconutpeelsworkedbest,asittransformedsunlighttoheatwithanefficiencyrateof94%.Theyarenowdevelopingthetechnologyfurther,andareseekingindustrypartnerstohelpwithitscommercialization.28.Whatistheparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thebasicworkingprincipleofsolarstills.B.Theadvantagesofconventionalsolarstills.C.Thenewmaterialsofbuildingasolarstill. D.Thedifferentwaysofcleaningdirtywater.29.WhydidProf.Edisonandhiscolleaguestryoutfruitwasteasanalternative?A.Tosolvetheproblemofenvironmentalpollution.B.Tofindoutmoreeco-friendlymaterials.C.Toexpandtheappliedrangeofthesolarstill.D.Tomakesolarstillsmucheasierandlesscostly.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“potent”meaninparagraph5?A.Convincing.B.Representative.C.Effective. D.Durable.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Transformingsunlightintoheatthroughhigh-techB.Turningfruitwasteintowater-cleaningmaterialC.SolarstillsarethebestwaytogetdrinkingwaterD.NewtechnologyhelpssolarstillsreachthecustomersDInaglobalreportoflakecolor,researchersestimatethatroughlyone-thirdofEarth’slakesareblue.But,shouldaveragesummerairtemperaturesrisebyafewdegrees,someofthoseclearwaterscouldturnacloudygreenorbrown,theLearnreportsintheSept.28GeophysicalResearchLetters.Thechangingcolorscouldchangehowpeopleusethosewatersandoffercluesaboutthestabilityoflakeecosystems.Comparedwithbluelakes,greenorbrownlakeshavemorealgae(藻类)andorganicmatter,saysXiaoYang,ahydrologist(水文专家)atSouthernMethodistUniversity.Lakesinplaceswithaveragesummerairtemperaturesthatwerebelow19°Celsiusweremorelikelytobebluethanlakeswithwarmersummers.That’sbecausewarmerwaterhelpsalgaebloommore,whichchangesthepropertiesofthewater.Yangandcolleaguesusedsatellitephotosfrom2013to2020toanalyzethecolorofmorethan85,000lakesaroundtheworld.Becausestormsandseasonscantemporarilyaffectalake’scolor,theresearchersfocusedonthemostfrequentcolorobservedforeachlakeovertheseven-yearperiod.Theresearchersalsocreatedaninteractiveonlinemapthatcanbeusedtoexplorethecolorsoftheselakes.Theapproachis“supercool,”theresearcherssay.Thesesatellitedataare“justsopowerful.”Ifsomelakesdobecomelessblue,peoplewillprobablylosesomeoftheresourcestheyhavecometovalue,O’Reillysays,whoisanecologistatIllinoisStateUniversity.Lakesareoftenusedfordrinkingwater,foodorrecreation.Ifthewaterhasmorealgae,itcouldbeunappealingforplayormorecostlytocleanfordrinking.Butthecolorchangeswouldn’tnecessarilymeanthatthelakesareanylesshealthy.“Humansdon’tvaluelotsofalgaeinalake,butifyou’reacertaintypeoffishspecies,youmightbelike‘thisisgreat’O’Reillysays.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelakes’colorchangeaccordingtothetext?A.Itiscausedbywaterpollution.B.Itdoesharmtothegrowthofalgae.C.Itresultsfromthetemperatureincrease. D.Itcandisturbthestabilityoflakeecosystems.33.Howwastheresearchconducted?A.Bydoingfieldinvestigation.B.Byresearchingpreviousstudies.C.Byanalyzinglong-termsatellitedata.D.Byobservingthedailycolorofthelakes.34.WhichwordbestdescribesO’Reilly’sattitudetothecolorchange?A.Objective.B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Favourable.35.What’stheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectlakes.B.Tointroduceanewresearchmethod.C.Topresenttheoutcomeofaresearch.D.Toprovidesolutionstolakes’colorchange.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverwokenupinthemiddleofthenightwithunhappythoughtsinyourhead?Maybeyouarguedwithyourfriendandremembereverythingabouttheargument.Perhapsyoucan’tstopworryingaboutallthethingsthatcouldgowronginanupcomingjobinterview.36That’showwehumansfindouthowtonavigate(导航)ourlives.However,sometimesthisnavigationsystemgoesoutofcontrol.Repetitivethinkingcanmakeithardtoseerealityasitis,keepinguslockedintobadthinkingpatterns(模式)thatdon’tworkonus.37Wemaylosesleep,havelessattention,orfeelunhappy.Whatcanwedoinstead?Manageourthoughtsbyusingthefollowingwaystogetgoodmental(精神的)health.38Takingthetimetoexamineourrepetitivethoughtsandlearnsomethingfromthemmayhelpchangethemfromsomethingtroublingtosomethingmoreuseful.Sotryacceptingyourthoughts,examinethemwithmoreopenness,andconsiderstepsyoucantaketomakethingsbetter.Trytostaypresentinthemoment.Forexample,practicepayingattentiontoyourbreathanditschangingpatterns.Payattentiontofeelingsinyourbody—pain,differencesintemperature,andsoon.___39___。Moveoutside.Ruminationmeansgettinglostinyourthoughtstothepointwhereyoufeelstuck.Hundredsofstudiesshowphysicalexercisecanbehelpfulforreducingrumination.40Asanotherstudyfound,walkinginthewoodsreducedruminationmorethanwalkingalongaroadforthesameamountoftime.A.Getsomeideas.B.Planyourfuture.C.Whenthathappens,ourmentalhealthmaybeinfluenced.D.Rememberingthepastorimaginingthefutureisn’tunusual.E.Butbeingoutsideinnaturemayhelpabovephysicalexercise.F.Thiscanbringyouintothepresentinawaythat’llmakethoughtsdisappear.G.Ifyougooutwalking,itmayhelpkeepyourattentionondifferentthingsaround.语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theworldisforeverfullofsmartpeoplewhohavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Butforonereasonoranothertheyareunwillingtotakeachanceonsomething41thatturnsouttobebig.Despiteallhis42successandgreatwisdom,in1906GeorgeBernardShawmadeoneofthebiggest43anauthorcanmakeintheplay-writingbusiness.Afterthehighlysuccessful44ofhis1894comedy,“ArmsandtheMan,”acoupleofViennesewritersapproachedShawforthepurposeof45therightstoturnhisplayintoanoperetta(轻歌剧).LeopoldJacobsonandRudolfBernauerwould46itswordsbasedonShaw’swork.Relatively47ViennesecomposerOscarStrauswouldwritethemusic.Shawconsideredthe48tobeashameofhismasterpiece,which49himfromseeingthepossibilitiesthenewbusinesspresented.Heallowedthemtheadaptationrightsbutproudly50aroyalty(版权使用费)theyoffered.“TheChocolateSoldier”,astheoperettawasnamedinEnglish,quickly51OscarStrausasoneofthemostdistinguishedcomposersofoperetta’sso-calledSilverAge.Theoperettawasproduced

52inLondonandonBroadwayanditsticketsweresoldoutquicklysothatits53madeafortuneinroyaltiesexceptMr.Shaw.Thecostofopportunitiesmissedoutof54canbeimmeasurableindeed.Becarefulwhoyousay55to.YoumaymissthenextOscarStraus.41.A．hard B．new C．wrong D．secret42.A．theoretical B．scientific C．theatrical D．educational43.A．mistakes B．decisions C．differences D．contributions44.A．celebration B．application C．description D．release45.A．reserving B．giving C．restricting D．obtaining46.A．co-author B．re-read C．co-own D．re-examine47.A．accessible B．famous C．reliable D．unknown48.A．attention B．adaptation C．attraction D．adoption49.A．defended B．freed C．prevented D．protected50.A．turnedin B．turneddown C．turnedover D．turnedback51.A．established B．recommended C．described D．struck52.A．barely B．seldom C．continuously D．temporarily53.A．actors B．creators C．editors D．audiences54.A．kindness B．curiosity C．respect D．pride55.A．hello B．thanks C．no D．yes第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。QinqiangoperaisalocalChineseopera.Itisbelieved56(be)themostancientmusicalsystemofallChineseoperas.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,QinqiangoperafirstappearedintheQinDynasty,experiencedgreatimprovementintheYuanDynasty,was57(formal)developedIntoanoperaformintheYuanDynasty,58gainedsignificantrecognitionduringtheQingDynasty.Itsrepertoires(曲目)usuallyfeaturethemessuchasanti-warsandstruggles,aswellasanumberofother59(topic)ofstronghumaninterestinhonesty,generosity,bravery,andothercharacteristicsofthelocalpeople.Qinqiangisalsooneofthe60(early)operaticmusicalsystems61showtheemotionsofhumanbeings.Equippedwithasetofperformingskillscreatedbytheartists,Qinqiang62(influence)otheroperaticformsgreatlysinceitcameintobeing.Withitsuniqueperformance63(recognize),fourmainrolesinQinqiangopera:sheng,dan,jingandchouarefamiliartopeople.Thedifferentaccents(口音)ofdifferentareasandtypesoffolkmusichavecontributed64theslightdifferencesintheoperaitselfintermsofpronunciation,music,andsoon.Inrecentyears,themajortypesinandaroundXi’anhaveplayed65importantroleininnovatinganddevelopingtheartform.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你计划寒假期间去海南旅游，留学生朋友Jack得知消息后想和你一起去。请你根据下面的要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示欢迎；2.旅游安排；3.你的期待。注意：1.词数80字左右。2.书写清晰、工整。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnesunnySaturdaymorning,Igotreadyforahikewithmyclassmates.Iwassoexcitedaboutitsinceitwasmyfirsttimetogohiking.Iatealightbreakfastjustafewslicesofbreadandanegg.AfterthatIgrabbedmybackpackandhurriedlyranoutofmyhouseandthenmetmyclassmatesattheschoolgate.AtthattimeIdidn’tthinkthattherewouldbeaterribledisasterahead.Thejungle(丛林)thatwearegoingtowasfarfromourarea.ItsnamewasSalymbiaJungle.Thedrivewas3hourslongbutitwasnotadullrideaswewerealleageraboutthehikeandwebadeachother’scompany.WeappointedaguideandhisnamewasThomas.HesaidthathehadhikedintheSalymbiaJunglelotsoftimes,andhewasfamiliarwiththepathways.Whenwearrived,Th