大学英语（技术报告撰写）知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋湖北理工学院

大学英语（技术报告撰写）知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋湖北理工学院绪论单元测试

Theabilitytocommunicateclearlyisanimportantskillbecause__________.

A:whatyousaidismoreimportantthanwhatyoudidB:people’soralcommunicationismorefrequentthanbeforeC:manyoftoday’snon-privatecommunicationtakeplacethroughwritingD:theabilityingoodoralexpressionusuallyleadstosuccess

答案:manyoftoday’snon-privatecommunicationtakeplacethroughwritingTechnicalReportWritingisdesignedaccordingto_______________.

A:theideaofEngineeringEducationProfessionalCertificationCollegeEnglishCurriculumRequirements

B:theenterprisedemand

C:thestudents’needsforfurtherstudyD:heoverseasworkplacedemand

答案:theideaofEngineeringEducationProfessionalCertificationCollegeEnglishCurriculumRequirements

ThepurposeofthecourseTechnicalReportWritingis__________.

A:toimprovestudents’internationalcommunicationabilityintheirfuturestudyandworkscenarioandtopromotetheirunderstandingofEnglishtechnicalreportwritingstyles,etc.B:toteachthemhowtocarryoutanexperimentalinvestigationC:toimprovestudents’internationalcommunicationabilityinoralexpressionD:totellthemhowtowritetheirthesis

答案:toimprovestudents’internationalcommunicationabilityintheirfuturestudyandworkscenarioandtopromotetheirunderstandingofEnglishtechnicalreportwritingstyles,etc.

第一章单元测试

Clearheadingsareusedinasuccessfultechnicalmemoto（

）。

A:showorganizationofamessageB:explainthedetails

C:helpreadersconcentrateonthesubject

D:indicateinternalcommunication

答案:showorganizationofamessageObjectivetoneofatechnicalmemocanbeachievedthrough（

）。

A:ordinarywords

B:passivevoice

C:1stpersonpronounD:occasionalcontractions

答案:passivevoice

Ifyouaresendingamemototheentirestaff,youmightwrite:（

）。

A:From:AllEmployees

B:AllEmployeesC:To:AllEmployeesD:Subject:AllEmployees

答案:Subject:AllEmployees

Whichofthefollowinginformationmayappearinatechnicalmemoheading?

A:Purpose

B:SubjectC:CurrentdateD:

Reader’snameandtitles

答案:Subject；Currentdate；

Reader’snameandtitles

Whichofthefollowingexpressionhelpstomakeatechnicalmemoconcise?

A:Measuresshouldbetakenbecauseofthehighenergycost.B:5expertsaccomplishedthewater-savingprojectevaluationwithin3days.

C:Iamwritingthismemotoinformyouthattheprojecthasbeendelayed.

D:Inthenearfuture,theemployeeswillseethebenefitsofthereforms.

答案:Measuresshouldbetakenbecauseofthehighenergycost.；5expertsaccomplishedthewater-savingprojectevaluationwithin3days.

Whichofthefollowingmaybeaneffectivesubjectinatechnicalmemo?

A:SecuritySystemInstallmentB:AntsC:Thereare3waystocutmailcosts.D:Securityprojectevaluation

答案:SecuritySystemInstallment；Securityprojectevaluation

GuidewordheadingssuchasTo,From,Date,Subject,etc.intechnicalmemos,areusedtoshowtheorganizationofamessageandindicatethehierarchyofwriting.

A:错B:对

答案:对Assenders&receiversarefamiliarwitheachother,wecanuseordinarywordsandcasualtone.

A:对B:错

答案:错Thoughpassivevoiceisobjective,itneedsmoreverbstoformasentencethantheactiveone，whichthusisalittlebitweakerinconciseness.

A:错B:对

答案:对Thesummarysegmentsarethepartsinwhichyougettoincludeallthejuicydetailsthatsupportyouridea.

A:对B:错

答案:错

第二章单元测试

What’sanabstract?

A:aconcise(shortandclear)summaryofaworkB:ashortpieceofwriting

C:acondensedversionofalongerpieceofwritingD:adetaileddescriptionofanarticle

答案:aconcise(shortandclear)summaryofawork；ashortpieceofwriting

；acondensedversionofalongerpieceofwritingWhat’stheindicativeabstract?

A:ItdoesnotgiveanyspecificInformationabouttheproblem,method,results,orconclusions.

B:Itisusuallylessthan100words.C:

Itmerelydescribeswhatthereportisabout.

D:Itisthemostusefulkindofabstract.

答案:ItdoesnotgiveanyspecificInformationabouttheproblem,method,results,orconclusions.

；Itisusuallylessthan100words.；

Itmerelydescribeswhatthereportisabout.

What’stheinformativeabstract?

A:Itisusually150~250words

B:ItisoftenusedinthescientificjournalsC:ItgivesasmuchoftheimportantparticularinformationaspossibleD:Itismoreusefulthantheothertypeofabstract

答案:Itisusually150~250words

；Itisoftenusedinthescientificjournals；Itgivesasmuchoftheimportantparticularinformationaspossible；ItismoreusefulthantheothertypeofabstractWhataretheimportantelementsinanabstract?

A:ProcessandMethods

B:Conclusion

C:Objectiveorpurpose

D:Resultsorfindings

答案:ProcessandMethods

；Conclusion

；Objectiveorpurpose

；Resultsorfindings

Whatarethegoalsofwritinganabstract?

A:Anabstractcanhelpthereaderstoestimatethesophisticationorcomplexityofapieceofwriting.B:Anabstractcanhelptoindexthearticleforquickrecoveryandcross-referencing.C:Anabstractshouldhelpthereaderstodecidewhethertheyshouldreadthearticle.D:Anabstractshouldhelpthereaderstounderstandatextbyactingasapre-readingoutlineofkeypoints.

答案:Anabstractcanhelpthereaderstoestimatethesophisticationorcomplexityofapieceofwriting.；Anabstractcanhelptoindexthearticleforquickrecoveryandcross-referencing.；Anabstractshouldhelpthereaderstodecidewhethertheyshouldreadthearticle.；Anabstractshouldhelpthereaderstounderstandatextbyactingasapre-readingoutlineofkeypoints.

Anabstractreviewsthewriting’scontentsinabbreviatedform.

A:错B:对

答案:对Aninformativeabstractmerelydescribeswhatthereportisabout.

A:对B:错

答案:错Abstractsshouldstatetheobjectivesoftheproject,describethemethodsused,summarizethesignificantfindingsandstatetheimplicationsofthefindings.

A:对B:错

答案:对Anabstractcouldcontaintheinformationnotincludedinthepaper.

A:错B:对

答案:错Activevoiceisoftenusedinanabstractforreportingonfindings.

A:对B:错

答案:错

第三章单元测试

Theactivevoiceisusuallyusedwhentheequipmenthasperformedanaction.

A:对B:错

答案:对Theactivevoicecanbeusedtodescribeanactioninvolvingequipment.

A:错B:对

答案:错Womenmustchoosebetweenahomeandacareer.

A:错B:对

答案:错Womenmustmakeachoicebetweenfamilyandcareer.

A:对B:错

答案:对Weunderstandthesentence

“Iamsogladtoreceiveyourbook.Ishalllosenotimereadingit.”as“I'llreaditatonce.”

A:对B:错

答案:错Howtoavoidthesexismwords?

A:Turnthesentenceintopassiveifpossible.B:Rewritethesentenceinapluralform.C:Substitutea/an/ortheforhis.D:Substituteheorshe,hisorherrespectivelywiththey,theirorthem.

答案:Substitutea/an/ortheforhis.Whentalkingaboutsomecertainresearcher’stheoriesorfindingsinaliteraturereview,（

）isusuallyadopted.

A:presentperfective

B:pastperfective

C:presenttense

D:pasttense

答案:pasttense

Butwhenmakingasummaryaboutotherresearchers’findingsinaliteraturereview,（

）ispreferred.

A:presentperfective

B:pastperfective

C:presenttense

D:pasttense

答案:presenttense

Whichsentenceiscorrect?

A:Theroomtheirparentslivedinwassmall.B:Thesizeoftheirparentsroomissmall.C:Theroomtheirparentslivedinwassmallinsize.

D:Theirparentsroomsizeissmall.

答案:Theroomtheirparentslivedinwassmall.

第四章单元测试

Datathatrepresentsnumbersthatchangeoveraperiodoftimemightbebestshownas（

）.

A:Tables

B:Piecharts

C:Barcharts

D:Linecharts

答案:Linecharts（

）isachartorgraphthatpresents

categoricaldatawith

rectangular

barswith

heights

or

lengths

proportionaltothevaluesthattheyrepresent.

A:piechart

B:A

table

C:Alinechart

D:Abarchart

答案:AbarchartWhenitistovisualizeatrendindataoverintervalsoftimeora

timeseries,itisbettertouse(

).

A:alinechart

B:abarchart

C:apiechartD:atable

答案:alinechart

Todecidewhichtense(s)tousefordescribingagraphorchart,youneedtofindoutwhetherthereis(

)tothegraphorchart.

A:aspeedelement

B:atimeelementC:figureelement

D:adataelement

答案:atimeelementIfthereisnoindicationoftimeinthegraphorchart,thenuse(

).

A:presentperfecttenseB:simplepasttense

C:simplefuturetense

D:simplepresenttense

答案:simplepresenttense

Graphs&chartscanbereadmorequicklythantherawdata.

A:对B:错

答案:对Inthegrid,theemphasizedlinesarecalledminorgridlinesandtheremaindersaremajorgridlines.

A:对B:错

答案:错Usethepasttenseforthetopicsentenceintheintroductiontodefinethegraphsorcharts.

A:对B:错

答案:错

第五章单元测试

Acontractisapromiseorsetofpromisesthatlegallyenforceable,ifviolated,allowsinjuredpartyaccesstolegalremedies.

A:错B:对

答案:对Gnerallyspeaking,aformalcontracthasThreeversions.

A:错B:对

答案:错Preambleincludesintroductoryremarksandstatementsoffacts.

A:对B:错

答案:对Introductoryremarksiscomposedofnamesoftheparties,date

andrecitations.

A:错B:对

答案:对Statementsoffactsembodiescausesofmakingacontractandcontract’sfeatures.

A:错B:对

答案:错Generallyspeaking,here,there,whereareaddedafter,by,in,on,to,under,upon,with,of,etcintechnologycontracts.

A:对B:错

答案:对may、shall、should、will、maynot、shallarenotcommonincontracts.

A:对B:错

答案:对Inacontract,afuturetenseisnotparticularlyused.

A:错B:对

答案:错Shallusuallymeans"should"or"must".

A:对B:错

答案:对ThePositionshouldbeplacedbeforemodalauxiliaryverbslikeshall,may.

A:错B:对

答案:错

第六章单元测试

Whichoneisthemajorpartofananalyticalreport?

A:Makingrecommendations

B:Analyzingdata

C:Identifyingtheproblem

D:Explainingthemethods

答案:Analyzingdata

Whichistherealbeginningofananalyticalreport?

A:Introduction

B:Titlepage

C:Tableofcontent

D:Bodysections

答案:Bodysections

Whichistherightordertowriteananalyticalreport?①Formattingthereport②Organizing,analyzing,synthesizing③Gatheringinformation④Conclusionsandrecommendations

A:①④②③

B:①②③④

C:①③②④D:④①②③

答案:④①②③Whichofthefollowingisnoappropriatetostatethepurpose?

A:TosubmitrequiredinformationtotheSecuritiesandExchangeCommissionB:ToupdatetheboardofdirectorsontheprogressoftheresearchprojectC:IconcludethatthiscompanyisanattractivebuyD:Toidentifypotentialmarketsforournewphone-basedvideogames

答案:IconcludethatthiscompanyisanattractivebuyWhichwordisappropriatetostatepurpose?

A:tosummarize

B:tosubmitC:toidentifyD:toupdate

答案:tosubmit；toidentify；toupdateMethodologyisthefirstpartofananalyticalreport.

A:错B:对

答案:错MakingRecommendationsistopredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

A:错B:对

答案:错summarizingmeanstoidentifythesupportpoints,details,examples,andothersupportingevidence.

A:错B:对

答案:错Solvingproblemisoneamongthecategoriesofanalyticalreports.

A:对B:错

答案:对

第七章单元测试

Thisintroductorysectionwillusuallycontainacontentspage,acreditspage,anexecutivesummary,andbackgrounddataonthesurvey.

A:错B:对

答案:对Givingaddressesandcontactdetailsaswellasnamesisnecessaryforasurveyreport.

A:错B:对

答案:对Thelessinformationprovidedintheoriginalreport,theeasieritistocontactthepeopleinvolved.

A:对B:错

答案:错Themaincontactpersoninthatorganizationshouldberesponsibleforthereport.

A:错B:对

答案:对iftherearealotofreferences,theyusuallygoattheendofthereport.

A:对B:错

答案:对Ifyouhavehypotheses,trytocross-tabeachquestionwitheverotherquestions.

A:错B:对

答案:对Whenputtingtablesintoareport,rememberthanyoucansqueezecolumnandrowsasyoulike.

A:对B:错

答案:错Iftherearetwocategoricalvaluesbeingtabulatedagainstthenumericvariable,usethechisquaredtest.

A:对B:错

答案:错Whenaquestionispartofagroupedset,lessdetailisneededforeachquestion.

A:对B:错

答案:对Theappendixesmayalsoincludetablesrelatedtosampleselection,instructionstointerviewers,andsoon.

A:错B:对

答案:对

第八章单元测试

Thestyleofbiddingdocumentsbelongstotheformalstyle.

A:对B:错

答案:对Complexphrasesreplacesimpleintroductionsandconjunctions.

A:对B:错

答案:对Whetheritisacontractoratenderdocument,itiscustomarytousesimpleprepositionsorconjunctionsinsteadofcomplexphrases.

A:对B:错

答案:错Tenderdocumentsgenerallyincludetenoutlines.

A:对B:错

答案:错Eachoutlineconsistsofcorrespondingprovisions,suchasawardcriteria,owner'srights,awardnotice,contractsigning,performancebondandaseriesofprovisions.

A:错B:对

答案:对Whatisbidding?

A:allfortendersB:invitationtotenderorinvitationtobid

C:AninvitationforbidD:acallforbids

答案:allfortenders；invitationtotenderorinvitationtobid

；Aninvitationforbid；acallforbids

Biddingisaprocedureforgenerating(

).

A:NoncompetitiveB:UnfairoffersC:FairoffersD:competingoffers

答案:competingoffers

Thecontractorselectedbytheownerusuallyadoptsthe(

)method.

A:ClosedB:UnfairC:FairD:Open

答案:OpenTheownersometimesadopts（

）withprofessionalismorspecialrequirements.

A:IndividualbiddingorcollectivebiddingB:openbiddingorclosedbiddingC:NetworkbiddingorE-mailbiddingD:Selectedbiddingornegotiatedbidding

答案:SelectedbiddingornegotiatedbiddingInpublicbidding,theownerusuallycallfor(

).

A:bidsannouncementB:BidssystemC:bidsadvertisementD:bidsagency

答案:bidsadvertisement

第九章单元测试

Operatinginstructionof________________usuallyexplainstheproductitembyitembypresentingclear&eye-catchinginformation.

A:theclausestyle

B:thecompoundstyle

C:thefreestyle

D:theintroductorystyle

答案:theclausestyle

Simpleimperatives

areusedinthe

operatinginstructionsoastomakeitappeartobemore_____.

A:forceful

B:objective

C:simple

D:

positive

答案:objective

Ofthesesections,________________isessentialwhileothersareoptional

intheoperatinginstruction.

A:warnings

B:trouble-shootingguide

C:heading

D:introductory

explanation

答案:heading

Operatinginstructionforconsumergoodsarecomposedtointroduce.

A:thetechnicalspecification

B:thetheoreticalprinciples

C:maintenance

D:thecharacteristics

答案:maintenance

；thecharacteristics

Themajorfunctionoftheoperatinginstructionis

to______________.

A:solveproblems

B:highlight

anddealwithpossibleproblems

C:showpeoplehowtouseatechnicalproduct

D:enablereaderstodosomethingwithminimumhesitation

答案:solveproblems

；highlight

anddealwithpossibleproblems

；showpeoplehowtouseatechnicalproduct

；enablereaderstodosomethingwithminimumhesitation

Ambiguity

inthewordingofanoperatinginstructionmaycomefromthemisuseof_______________.

A:relativeswords

B:homonyms

C:preposition

D:pronouns

答案:relativeswords

；homonyms

；preposition

；pronouns

Itisimpolitetoleavetheaddressee“you”

outinanoperatinginstruction.

A:错B:对

答案:错Negativesentencesshouldnotbeusedinanoperatinginstruction.

A:对B:错

答案:错Compared

withtheprosestyle,thecontinuouslistinnearlyuniformpatternmaymaketheinstructioneasiertoabsorb.

A:错B:对

答案:对Whenthetwoactionsareperformedsimultaneously,itisbettertodescribethestepsinaliststyle.

A:错B:对

答案:错

第十章单元测试

Questionlike“Didyoufollowalltherulesbecausetheyarebeneficialtoyou?”

is___________.

A:avaguequestion

B:adouble-barreledquestion

C:abiasedquestion

D:aloadedquestion

答案:aloadedquestion

Questionsinaquestionnaireshouldflowinsomekindof

________________.

A:psychologicalorder

B:chronological

order

C:spatialorder

D:physicalorder

答案:psychologicalorder

Questionnairescanbecarriedout________________.

A:bycomputer

B:by

post

C:facetoface

D:bytelephone

答案:bycomputer

；by

post

；facetoface

；bytelephone

Qualitativeinformation

arecollectedforthepurposeof