河北省保定市唐县2024-2025学年高二上学期12月期末英语试题（含解析）

河北省保定市唐县唐县2024-2025学年高二上学期12月期末英语试题一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）PicnicShelterReservationsVancouverParksandRecreationmaintainsfourcoveredpicnicsheltersthatareavailable(可获得的)foryourreservationatthefollowingparks:●FisherBasinCommunityPark●LeroyHaagenMemorialPark●MarineCommunityPark●MarshallCommunityParkPicnicsheltersareavailabletoreservebetweenMay1andSeptember30eachyear.Reservationsarefortheentiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.Whennotreserved,sheltersareavailableforfree.Reserveapicnicshelterbycalling360-487-7100.ShelterReservationCancellation(取消预定)PolicyIfyoucancelyourreservationonemonthormorebeforetherentaldate,100%ofthefeewillberefunded(退还).Ifyoucancelyourreservation1-4weeksbeforetherentaldate,75%ofthefeewillberefunded.Norefundswillbegivenifthereservationiscanceledlessthanoneweekbeforetherentaldate.FrequentlyAskedQuestionsQ:Isthereawaytofindoutifaneventisalreadyscheduledatapark?Yes.ContactMarshallCommunityCenterat360-487-7100tofindoutabouteventstakingplaceinourparks.Q:Whatamenities(便利设施)areincludedwithapicnicshelterreservation?Reservationsincludetheuseofallpicnictableslocatedwithintheshelterandelectricity(thereisnoelectricityatMarinePark).Playgroundamenitiesandrestroomswillbesharedwiththepublic.ParkUsePermitsDependingonthetypeofeventyou’rehosting,youwillneedtogetaParkUsePermitfromVancouverParksandRecreation.AParkUsePermitgivesyoupermissiontobringspecialitemsandequipmentintothepark.1．Ifyoucancelyourreservationonemonthbeforetherentaldate,howmuchmoneywillyougetback?A．$25. B．$50. C．$75. D．$100.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutVancouverpicnicsheltersaccordingtothetext?A．Theydon’tallowvisitorstohostevents.B．Theyareavailabletoreserveforfivemonths.C．Theydon’tprovidepicnictablesorelectricity.D．Theyofferarestroomineachshelter.3．WhatistheuseofaParkUsePermit?A．Itgivesyoupermissiontobringsomeparticularthings.B．Itgivesyoupermissiontostaylongerintheshelters.C．Itallowsyoutopaylessfortheshelters.D．Itallowsyoutoparkyourcarforfree.HarveySuttonspentnearlysevenmonthshikingwithhisparents,walkingthethousandsofkilometersthatmakeupthecompleteAppalachianTrail.Harvey,or“littleman”,wasjust4yearsoldwhenhestarted,andcelebratedhis5thbirthdayonthetrail.TheAppalachianTrail,whichmanypeoplecallsimplythe“AT”,isa3,530-kilometerhikingtrailthatrunsthroughtheforestsoftheAppalachianMountainsandpassesthrough14statesinall.HikingtheAppalachianTranistough,andonlyoneoutofeveryfourhikerscompletesallthesectionsofthetrail.Thepeoplewhohikeitmustcarryeverythingtheyneedwiththem,includingtents,sleepingbagsandothersupplies,alongwithfoodandwater.Harvey’sparents,JoshandCassieSutton,havebeenhikingwithHarveysincehewastwoyearsold.Theymadereasonablearrangements,andespeciallypreparedhimforhikingtheATbystartingoutwithlotsofshorterwalksandhikes.IttookHarveyandhisfamily209daystocompletetheentireAT.Everydaythefamilywouldwakeuparound5:30inthemorning.Theywouldhavebreakfastandpackuptheirtentsandsleepingbagsbeforesettingoffthroughthewoods.Ingeneral,thefamilyhikedabout16kilometersadaybeforestoppingtosetupcampagain.DuringhisdaysontheAT,Harveylikedtousehisimagination.Thishelpedhimwalkmorequicklyandhavefunwhilehehiked.Heplayedgameswithhismomanddadandotherhikers,KartSakashikedwiththeSuttonsthroughsevenstates.Mr.SakassaidHarveydidn’tseemtogettired.Whenotherhikerswerewornoutattheendoftheday,Harveywasstilleagerforagame.CompletingtheATtaughtHarveyandhisparentshowtoworkasateamandhowtotakeonchallengestogether.Harveyhasnowturned5andhasstartedkindergarten.Butatsomepointinthefuture,hesays,“IwanttohiketheATagain!”4．WhatcanwelearnabouthikingontheAT?A．Ittakeseveryhiker7monthstofinishit. B．Hikersliketocelebratetheirbirthdaysonit.C．Onlyaquarterofhikersfinishthewholetrail. D．Hikersspendlotsofmoneyhikingonit.5．WhatmadetheSuttons’hikingsuccessful?A．Usingtheirimagination. B．Beingfullofenergy.C．Managingtimewell. D．Havinggoodpreparation.6．WhatkindofpersonisHarveySutton?A．Energeticandteam-spirited. B．Imaginativeandfunny.C．Naughtyandtough. D．Considerateandbrave.7．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheAT—AChallengingTrail B．WhyDoPeopleLikeHiking?C．Hiking—Suttons’Hobby D．TheLittleMan’s209HikingDaysChinesepeoplelovefoodmadeofflour,whetheritbedumplings,orflatbread.Inthehandsofsillartisans(手艺人),flourismadeintolovelymodelsofpeopleoranimalstobeenjoyedandplayedwith,whichbringsauniquekindofpleasure.Thisartformiscalleddoughfigurine(面塑).Amongthevariousatstylesofdoughfigurines,Beijing’sDoughFigurineLangisauniquefolkart,whichisfilledwiththerichhistoryandcustomsofthecapitalcity.TheirdelicateandlovelyhandicraftsarestorytellersofoldandnewBeijing.In2008,itwasincludedinthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.ItwascreatedbyLangShao’an.Mostofthedoughfigurinesareanimalsandcharactersfromlegends,historicalstories,andlocaloperas.Thefinishedproductiseitherputattheendofathinstick,oronatablefordisplay.Somearemostlyforchildrentoeatorplaywith,withsimpleformsandvividdecorations,whilesomearedelicatepiecesofartworkfordisplayonly.Forthisreason,duringthemakingprocesstheyareoftenmixedwithadditives(添加剂)topreventthemfrombreakingup,beingeatenbyinsectsorgrowingmoldy.Overthecourseofhislongcareer,LangShao’andevelopedasetofsillfingerswithanelegantartisticsense.LangJiaziyu,bornin1995,isthethird-generationinheritorofDoughFigurineLang.Whenhewas15,hecreatedBeijingOlympicMascotshapeddoughfigurineswhichwerehighlypraised.Helooksabitmorefashionablethanotherfolkartisans.Inhisskilledhands,popcultureiconssuchasfiguresbasedonMarvelcomicscharactersandChinesemythologicalfigureNezhawithsmokymakeup,areresonatingwithyoungpeople.LikemostoftheotherintangibleculturalheritagehandicraftsinChina,DoughFigurineLangdoesnotgetasmuchattentionfromthepublic.Fewyoungpeoplearewillingtotakethetimetomasteraskillthatdoesnotmakemoney,whichhasledtoadeclineinthenumberofthosewhoaredevotedtothehandicraft.Goodhandicraftsneedthedevotionofartisansfromonegenerationtoanother.8．WhatisspecialaboutDoughFigurineLang?A．ItreflectsBeijing’sculture.B．Itiscreatedbymanyfamousartists.C．Itshowspeople’slifestylesandbeliefs.D．Itispopularwithbothtouristsandthelocals.9．Whydoartisansaddadditivestodoughfigurines?A．Tomakedoughfigurinestastegood.B．Tokeepcolorsbrighterandlastlonger.C．Tohelpshapedoughintovariousforms.D．Tobetterpreservethefinishedproducts.10．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Suggestionsforotherfolkartisans.B．Differentartstylesofdoughfigurines.C．LangJiaziyu’sachievementsasanartisan.D．Thepopularityofmoderndoughfigurines.11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tocallonpeopletomasteraskill.B．Toappealtopeopletovaluethisfolkart.C．Toteachpeoplewaystoappreciatethehandicraft.D．Topersuadepeopletoprotectnationalculturalheritage.Digitalreadingappearstobedestroyinghabitsof“deepreading”.Astonishingnumbersofpeoplewithyearsofschoolingareineffectilliterate.Thismonth’sLjubljanaManifesto(宣言)explains:“Thedigitalfieldmaypromotemorereadingthaneverinhistory,butitalsooffersmanytemptationstoreadinasuperficialandscattered(零散的)manner—orevennottoreadatall.Thisincreasinglyendangershigher-levelreading.”That’sfrightening,because“higher-levelreading”hasbeenessentialtocivilization.Itenabledtheenlightenmentandaninternationalincreaseinempathy.Withoutit,wewouldsufferalot.AstheLjubljanaManifestonotes,“asmuchasone-thirdofEuropeansstruggleevenwithlower-levelreadingskills.”Morethanone-fifthofadultsintheUS“fallintotheilliterate/functionallyilliteratecategory”.Separately,post-pandemicreadingscoresforAmerican13-year-oldsarethelowestindecades.AndtheWashington-basedCenterforGlobalDevelopmentrecentlyestimatedthatliteracyinSouthAsiaandsub-SaharanAfricaamongthosewithfiveyearsofschoolinghasdecreasedby10%thispasthalfcentury.ExpertsintheLjubljanaManifestorecordthedemeritsofdigitalreading:“Recentstudiesofvariouskindsindicateadeclineofcriticalandconsciousreading,slowreading,non-strategicreadingandlong-formreading.”Whenyoureadabookonpaper,youcanbeentirelyinsidetheexperience,absorbhundredsofpagesofdetailsthoroughlyandbegintocapturetheworld’scomplexity.Online,saysMaryanneWolfofUCLA,weare“skimming,scanning,scrolling”.Themediumisthemessage:doingdeepreadingonyourphoneisashardasplayingtenniswithyourphone.Recently,abright11-year-oldtoldmeIwaswastingtimeonbooks:heabsorbedmoreinformationfasterfromWikipedia.Hehadapoint.Butdigitalreadersalsoabsorbmoremisinformationandseldomabsorbfineperspectives.Inshort,asprofessorsfromNorthwesternUniversityforesawin2005,wearereturningtothedayswhenonlyanelite(精英)“readingclass”consumeslongtexts,whichisworrying.12．Whatcanwelearnaboutdigitalreadingfromparagraph1?A．Digitalreadinghassolvedtheproblemofilliteracy.B．Digitalreadinghaslessenedthepracticeofdeepreading.C．Digitalreadinghasmadedeepreadingaccessibletowiderreaders.D．Digitalreadinghasarousedagreaterappreciationfordeepreading.13．Whatisthepurposeofthefiguresusedinparagraph2?A．Todisplaythepopularityofdigitalreading.B．Tohighlighttheadvantagesofdeepreading.C．Topresenttheunfavorablesituationofliteracy.D．Tostresstheilliterate’slower-levelreadingskills.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demerits”inparagraph3mean?A．Effects. B．Depths. C．Features. D．Drawbacks.15．Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Advantagesofdigitalreading. B．Benefitsofhigher-levelreading.C．Waystoencouragedigitalreading. D．Measurestopracticedeepreading.Thehealthofourfeetplaysasignificantroleinouroverallwell-being,particularlyforthoseengagedinphysicalactivitiesandsports.16Inthisarticle,wewillconsidertheimportanceofsportsshoesinpromotingfoothealthandinjuryprevention.Sportsshoesarecarefullydesignedtoprovidesupport,cushioning(缓冲),andstabilitywhenwornforspecificactivities.17Forinstance,basketballshoesarecraftedwithanklesupportbecauseofthefast-paced,high-impactnatureofthegame.Similarly,runningshoescombinecushioningandshockabsorptiontoreducetherepetitivestressplacedonthefeetandlowerlimbsduringrunning.Oneofthemostcriticalaspectsofinjurypreventionandfoothealthisensuringthatyoursportsshoesfitcorrectly.Whenyouselectsportsshoes,it’sessentialtoconsidercomfortandproperfit.18Thosethataretooloosemayleadtoinstabilityandincreasetheriskofinjury.Investinginqualitysportsshoescansignificantlyreducethelikelihoodofsufferinginjuriesduringphysicalactivity.19Moreover,specializedfeatureslikeanklesupportsystemsprovideaddedprotectionagainstcommonsports-relatedinjuries,allowingathletestoperformattheirbestwithreducedrisk.20Whetheryou’rejoininginhigh-impactactivitieslikebasketballorlow-impactexercisesuchaswalkingoryoga,selectingtheappropriatesportsshoesisessential.Consultingwithfootwearexpertscanhelpyouidentifythemostsuitableoptionsbasedonyouractivitylevel,foottype,andanypre-existingconditionsorinjuries.A．Allsportsshoesaredesignedaccordingtocustomers’demands.B．Shoesthataretootight(紧的)canlimitbloodflowandcausediscomfort.C．Naturally,eachtypeofsportsshoeshastheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.D．Eachtypeisengineeredwithspecialfeaturesconnectedwithaspecificsport.E．Rightsportsshoescangreatlyimpactyourfoothealthandhelppreventinjuries.F．Seekingprofessionalhelpcanensurethesportsshoesyouchoosewillmeetyourneeds.G．Well-designedshoeswithcushioningandsupporthelpabsorbshockandspreadoutpressure.二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）WuLidi,a48-year-oldcleaninglady,wassurprisedbyanexhibitionofherpaintingsheldbystudentsatNanjingUniversity.Thepaintings21wereWu’sworksonablackboardinastudentdormitorywheresheworks.Thethemesoftheworks22fromthecolorfuluniversitycampustobeautifulnaturalscenery.Duringtheexhibitionnamed“ACleaningLady’sSpring,”manystudentslefthandwrittenmessagesof23toWu,including“Thankyouforyourblackboardpaintingsthathave24methroughfouryearsofmyyouth.”WhileWuhasneverreceivedprofessionaltraininginpainting,shehashada25foritsinceshewasyoung.AfterbecomingacleanerinadormitoryatNanjingUniversity,she26todrawpicturesonablackboard,which27hadonlyafewcharactersreading“WelcomeHome.”TheattemptbecamethestartingpointofWu’s28journeyoflifeandshehassincebecomeincreasingly29topractisingpaintingskillsinhersparetime.Asher30improved,thecontentsofherworksontheblackboardchangedfrom31objectstocomplexlandscapes.Hertalentanddevotionhavereceivedmuch-deserved32fromstudentsoftheuniversityandshehasbecomewidelyknownas“acleaningladywhocouldhavebecomea(n)33.”Wuisgratefultothestudentswhoheldtheexhibitionforher,sayingitistheirencouragementthatkeepsher34herhobby.Wu’sstoryisa35thatanyonecanachievegreatnessandinspireothers,regardlessoftheirbackgroundorpositioninlife.21．A．donated B．exchanged C．displayed D．stored22．A．moved B．resulted C．benefited D．ranged23．A．gratitude B．courage C．sympathy D．concern24．A．disturbed B．accompanied C．challenged D．praised25．A．reason B．chance C．passion D．question26．A．volunteered B．remembered C．refused D．pretended27．A．fortunately B．surprisingly C．previously D．interestingly28．A．comfortable B．typical C．independent D．extraordinary29．A．opposed B．devoted C．related D．limited30．A．conditions B．qualities C．relations D．techniques31．A．abstract B．simple C．natural D．similar32．A．recognition B．comparison C．interruption D．competition33．A．student B．author C．performer D．artist34．A．writingdown B．searchingfor C．stickingto D．passingon35．A．promise B．reminder C．memory D．chapter三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier36thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool37givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividinga38(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared.andaBMIofbetween19and2539(consider)healthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased402.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain41(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchanges”inthegeographyofBMI.In1985，urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries42(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed43(sharp).Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople44(live)inthecountryside,including45(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）46．假定你是李华，最近参加了校英语文学俱乐部组织的经典文学赏析活动，收获颇丰，因此你想加入该俱乐部。请给俱乐部负责人Chis写一封邮件，内容包括：1.申请原因；2.希望获准。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheFallandRiseofaStarIwascertainthateverystudentinmyhighschooldramaclassnoticedthepapershakinginmyhandsasIstooduptotryoutfortheleadroleintheplay,Iwasn’ttherebychoice,butratherbecausetheteacherrequiredthateachofushaveatryforapart.Asa“mode!”student,Iwentalongwiththerequest,eventhoughitfilledmewithfear.Iwassmallformyage,woresecondhandclothes,andcriedeasily.Idesperatelywishedtoremaininmyseatanddisappearintothebackground.However,thereIwasstanding,onstage.Readinglines(台词),atleast,wassomethingIliked,So,Ibegantoread.Withinmoments,thefearwasgone.Iwasreadingthepartforthemaincharacter,“Star,”whopossessedanoptimisticviewonlifedespitebeinganorphan(孤儿).Iwasn’tanorphanmyself,butIfeltlikeone.Myfatherhadleftus,andmymotherworkedduringtheday,attendedschoolatnightandspentherweekendsburiedinhomework,ItwaseasyformetobelievethatStar’swordswerealsomyown.Ifinishedreadingandquicklyreturnedtomyseat.Whentheteacherannouncedthecastlistandcalledmyname,Iwaslostinmythoughts.“Patty,”sherepeated,“youareStar,Comeandcollectyourlines.”“Thiscannotbe!Howisitpossible?”

Witharacingheart,Iapproachedtheteachertogetthepages.Ipracticedeveryday—whilewalkingtoschool,duringlunchbreaks,beforebedtime,andevenonweekends.Inthebeginning,Iwasworriedaboutforgettingmylines,butImanagedtolearnthembyheart.Myconfidencewasgraduallygrowing.Thencametherehearsals(排练).ItwasduringthisstagethatIbegantodoubtmyconfidenceonceagain,Iwastoonervoustoact,Ifrequentlyforgotmylines.Thenafterseveralfailures,Ifinallyreachedmybreakingpoint.Iranouttowardsthestairsandstartedtocry,“Ican’tdoit!”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，Paral:Suddenly,Ifeltseveralgentlehandsonmyarms._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:Thedayfinallyarrivedandtheperformancereceivedanenthusiasticresponse._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案【答案】1．D2．B3．A【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍的是如何预定温哥华公园和娱乐中心的野餐居所，包括预定费用、取消预定政策、和常见问题等。【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Reservationsarefortheentiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.(预订是一整天的，预订费为100美元)”可知，预订费为100美元；根据ShelterReservationCancellation(取消预定)Policy下面的“Ifyoucancelyourreservationonemonthormorebeforetherentaldate,100%ofthefeewillberefunded(退还).(如果你在租赁日期一个月之前或更长时间取消预订，将退还100%的费用)”可知，如果你在租赁日期一月之前取消，你能拿回全额，即100美元。故选D。2．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“PicnicsheltersareavailabletoreservebetweenMay1andSeptember30eachyear.(野餐棚可在每年5月1日至9月30日期间预订)”可知，野餐棚5月1日至9月30日有5个月时间是可以预定的。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“AParkUsePermitgivesyoupermissiontobringspecialitemsandequipmentintothepark.(公园使用许可证允许你携带特殊物品和设备进入公园)”可知，公园使用许可证允许你带一些特殊的东西。故选A。【答案】4．C5．D6．A7．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了HarveySutton从4岁开始就跟着父母徒步，用了209天穿越艰难的阿巴拉契亚山道的故事。【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第二段“HikingtheAppalachianTranistough,andonlyoneoutofeveryfourhikerscompletesallthesectionsofthetrail.(徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚山道非常艰难，每四个登山者中只有一个能完成所有路段)”可知，只有四分之一的徒步旅行者能走完阿巴拉契亚山道全程。故选C项。5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Harvey’sparents,JoshandCassieSutton,havebeenhikingwithHarveysincehewastwoyearsold.Theymadereasonablearrangements,andespeciallypreparedhimforhikingtheATbystartingoutwithlotsofshorterwalksandhikes.(哈维的父母乔什·萨顿和凯西·萨顿从哈维两岁起就一直和他一起徒步旅行。他们做了合理的安排，特别为他的徒步旅行做了准备，从许多较短的步行和徒步开始)”可知，萨顿夫妇的徒步旅行成功的原因是有充分的准备。故选D项。6．推理判断题。根据第四段“Mr.SakassaidHarveydidn’tseemtogettired.Whenotherhikerswerewornoutattheendoftheday,Harveywasstilleagerforagame.(萨卡斯先生说哈维似乎不觉得累。当其他徒步旅行者筋疲力尽的时候，哈维仍然渴望一场比赛)”和第五段“CompletingtheATtaughtHarveyandhisparentshowtoworkasateamandhowtotakeonchallengestogether.(完成AT教会了哈维和他的父母如何作为一个团队工作，如何一起面对挑战)”可知，哈维·萨顿是一个精力充沛,富有团队精神的人。故选A项。7．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了HarveySutton从4岁开始就跟着父母徒步，用了209天穿越艰难的阿巴拉契亚山道的故事，所以“TheLittleMan’s209HikingDays(小小男人的209天徒步旅行)”是最佳标题。故选D项。【答案】8．A9．D10．C11．B【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术之一的面人郎的独特魅力和制作技艺，呼吁人们重视这项传统手工艺。【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Amongthevariousatstylesofdoughfigurines,Beijing’sDoughFigurineLangisauniquefolkart,whichisfilledwiththerichhistoryandcustomsofthecapitalcity.(在众多的面人风格中，北京面人郎是一种独特的民间艺术，它展现了首都丰富的历史和习俗)”可知，北京面人郎这项民间艺术反映了历史悠久的北京文化，故选A项。9．细节理解题。根据第二段“duringthemakingprocesstheyareoftenmixedwithadditives(添加剂)topreventthemfrombreakingup,beingeatenbyinsectsorgrowingmoldy.(在制作过程中它们常常与添加剂混合(添加剂),以防止它们破碎，被虫子吃掉或发霉的增长)”可知，制作面人时加入添加剂，是为了更好地保存它们。故选D项。10．段落大意题。根据第三段的“LangJiaziyu,bornin1995,isthethird-generationinheritorofDoughFigurineLang.Whenhewas15,hecreatedBeijingOlympicMascotshapeddoughfigurineswhichwerehighlypraised.(郎佳子彧，1995年生，面人郎的第三代传人。15岁时，他创作了北京奥运会吉祥物面塑，深受好评)”以及下文内容可知，第三段主要描述LangJiaziyu取得的艺术成就，故选C项。11．目的意图题。根据最后一段“Fewyoungpeoplearewillingtotakethetimetomasteraskillthatdoesnotmakemoney,whichhasledtoadeclineinthenumberofthosewhoaredevotedtothehandicraft.Goodhandicraftsneedthedevotionofartisansfromonegenerationtoanother.(很少有年轻人愿意花时间去掌握一项不赚钱的技能，这导致了从事这门手艺的人数下降。好的手工艺品需要一代又一代工匠的奉献)”可知，全文通过介绍面塑的制作和引人担忧的发展现状，呼吁广大读者重视面塑这项传统民间艺术，故选B项。【答案】12．B13．C14．D15．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了数字阅读对深度阅读习惯的破坏性影响，以及深度阅读在文明和人类发展中的重要性。【解析】12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Digitalreadingappearstobedestroyinghabitsof“deepreading”.(数字阅读似乎正在破坏“深度阅读”的习惯。)”和“Thedigitalfieldmaypromotemorereadingthaneverinhistory,butitalsooffersmanytemptationstoreadinasuperficialandscattered(零散的)manner—orevennottoreadatall.Thisincreasinglyendangershigher-levelreading.(数字领域可能比历史上任何时候都促进了更多的阅读，但它也提供了许多诱惑，以肤浅和分散的方式阅读——甚至根本不阅读。这越来越危及更高水平的阅读。)”可知，数字阅读削弱了深度阅读的实践。故选B项。13．推理判断题。根据第二段中“AstheLjubljanaManifestonotes,“asmuchasone-thirdofEuropeansstruggleevenwithlower-levelreadingskills.”Morethanone-fifthofadultsintheUS“fallintotheilliterate/functionallyilliteratecategory”.Separately,post-pandemicreadingscoresforAmerican13-year-oldsarethelowestindecades.AndtheWashington-basedCenterforGlobalDevelopmentrecentlyestimatedthatliteracyinSouthAsiaandsub-SaharanAfricaamongthosewithfiveyearsofschoolinghasdecreasedby10%thispasthalfcentury.(正如《卢布尔雅那宣言》所指出的，“多达三分之一的欧洲人甚至在较低水平的阅读技能上挣扎。”超过五分之一的美国成年人“属于文盲/功能性文盲”。另外，大流行后美国13岁儿童的阅读分数是几十年来最低的。总部位于华盛顿的全球发展中心(CenterforGlobalDevelopment)最近估计，在过去的半个世纪里，南亚和撒哈拉以南非洲地区接受过5年教育的儿童的识字率下降了10%。)”可知，这些数字展示了目前读写能力的状况不容乐观。故选C项。14．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“ExpertsintheLjubljanaManifestorecordthedemeritsofdigitalreading:“Recentstudiesofvariouskindsindicateadeclineofcriticalandconsciousreading,slowreading,non-strategicreadingandlong-formreading.”(《卢布尔雅那宣言》的专家们记录了数字阅读的demerits：“最近各种各样的研究表明，批判性阅读、有意识阅读、慢读、非战略性阅读和长篇阅读的数量正在下降。”)”中“adeclineofcriticalandconsciousreading,slowreading,non-strategicreadingandlong-formreading”可知，这些都是数字阅读盛行带来的问题和弊端，所以划线词demerits与drawbacks同义，意为“缺点，弊端”。故选D项。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inshort,asprofessorsfromNorthwesternUniversityforesawin2005,wearereturningtothedayswhenonlyanelite(精英)“readingclass”consumeslongtexts,whichisworrying.(简而言之，正如西北大学的教授们在2005年所预见的那样，我们正在回到只有精英“阅读阶层”才会阅读长文本的时代，这令人担忧。)”可知，文章最后表达了作者对现状的担忧，害怕我们会回到只有精英“阅读阶层”才会阅读长文本的时代。由此推知，作者接下来可能会就如何练习深度阅读给出具体的建议。故选D项。【答案】16．E17．D18．B19．G20．F【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了运动鞋对脚部健康和预防运动伤害的重要性，强调选择合适运动鞋的关键因素。【解析】16．由上文“Thehealthofourfeetplaysasignificantroleinouroverallwell-being,particularlyforthoseengagedinphysicalactivitiesandsports.(脚的健康在我们的整体健康中起着重要的作用，特别是对那些从事体育活动的人来说。)”及下文“Inthisarticle,wewillconsidertheimportanceofsportsshoesinpromotingfoothealthandinjuryprevention.(在这篇文章中，我们将考虑运动鞋在促进足部健康和预防伤害方面的重要性。)”可知，本空应承上启下，强调运动鞋对脚有好处。E选项“Rightsportsshoescangreatlyimpactyourfoothealthandhelppreventinjuries.(合适的运动鞋可以极大地影响你的脚健康，并有助于防止受伤)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。17．由上文“Sportsshoesarecarefullydesignedtoprovidesupport,cushioning(缓冲),andstabilitywhenwornforspecificactivities.(运动鞋是精心设计的，旨在为特定活动提供支持、缓冲和稳定性。)”和下文“Forinstance,basketballshoesarecraftedwithanklesupportbecauseofthefast-paced,high-impactnatureofthegame.Similarly,runningshoescombinecushioningandshockabsorptiontoreducetherepetitivestressplacedonthefeetandlowerlimbsduringrunning.(例如，篮球鞋是精心制作的脚踝支撑，因为比赛的快节奏，高冲击的性质。类似的。跑鞋结合了缓冲和减震，以减少跑步过程中对脚和下肢的重复性压力。)”可知，这里需要进一步说明不同类型的运动鞋是如何为不同的运动提供特殊功能的。D选项“Eachtypeisengineeredwithspecialfeaturesconnectedwithaspecificsport.(每种类型都配备了与特定运动相关的特殊功能。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。18．由上文“Whenyouselectsportsshoes,it’sessentialtoconsidercomfortandproperfit.(当你选择运动鞋时，必须考虑舒适和合适的合脚性。)”及下文“Thosethataretooloosemayleadtoinstabilityandincrease.theriskofinjury.(太松的可能会导致不稳定，增加受伤的风险。)”可知，本空应该说明不合适的鞋子可能带来的问题。B选项“Shoesthataretootight(紧的)canlimitbloodflowandcausedisco