2022河北邯郸县高考英语阅读理解选练(8)及答案

人物传记类阅读理解。PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000mile,aroundtheworldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised￡70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethan1,300hoursinthesaddle(车座)anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.1.WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he________.A.broketheworldrecordB.collectedmoneyforOxfamC.destroyedseveralbikesD.travelledabout1,300hours2.Whatdoestheword“epic”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Veryslowbutexciting.B.Verylonganddifficult.C.Verysmoothbuttiring.D.Verylonelyanddepressing.3.Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhite________.A.foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIranB.experiencedtheextremesofheatandcoldC.managedtorideagainstthewindinAustraliaD.hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?A.Imaginative.B.Patriotic.C.Modest.D.Determined.【要点综述】本文叙述了PhilWhite进行环球自行车旅行的缘由及困难历程。1.B细节推断题。依据第一段中…hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised￡70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.可推断为Oxfam筹资。2.B词义猜想题。依据其次段其次句和第三句可推断旅程很长也很困难。3.C细节理解题。依据第三段中For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.可推断PhilWhite设法迎着风骑车。4.D推理推断题。依据全文及末段中Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.可推断，虽然路途困难，但是他坚持到了最终，说明他是有决心的。阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Ifyouhaveeverbeenrockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Infact,youprobablyfeltquitedefeatedwhenyoufirsttriedtodoanyseriousclimbing.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingarebothextremelyhardandrequirepracticetogetgoodat.Itisoneofthemostphysicallyandmentallydifficultsports.Believeitornot,climbingissaidtobeabout75%legsandonly25%arms.Toclimbefficientlyandsuccessfully,apersonneedstohaveawonderfultechnique.Oneofthemajorrulesofrockclimbingistoalwayshavethreepointstouchingthewall,whetheritisbothfeetandonehand,oronefootandbothhands,asitismucheasiertohaveyourweightrestonthreepointsthanontwo.Anotherimportantideatograspisthatyourarmsinmostcaseswilldotheclimbing;theyonlyholdyouintothewallsothatyourlegsareactuallypushingyouupward.Also,thecloseryouaretothewall,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingmaysoundabittoochallengingfortheeverydayperson,butitisreallyanamazingpractice.Onceyougetintothesport,andlearnhowtopositionyourbodyandyou’reyourweight,thenyoucanbegintodealwithsomedifficultproblems.Thegreatthingaboutrockclimbingisthatitismentallychallengingaswell.Youareconstantlyanalyzingthewayyourbodymovesandhowtodocertainmovesonthewall.Foranyonewhowantstogetintoshape,rockclimbingisafunandeffectivewaytoexercisemuscles.【文章大意】本文叙述的是攀岩这项运动，它是一项很难的运动，不仅体现在身体上还体现在智力上。据说攀岩75%靠腿力25%靠臂力，要想成功地攀岩还需要完善的技巧。56.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofrockclimbing?A.Itisaneasysport.B.Itischallenging.C.Itisquitedangerous.D.Itisextremelydifficult.57.Whileclimbing,itismucheasierforarockclimberifhe________.A.takesaropeB.hasapartnerC.hasthreepointstouchingthewallD.usesfeetmoreoften58.________willmakerockclimbeasier.A.KeepingthebodyclosertothewallB.RestingmoreoftenonthearmsC.RestingmoreoftenonthefeetD.Pushingforwardwithoutthinkingoftheproblems【江西省九江市2022二模】Bestbike-sharingcitiesintheworldWhenCitiBikerolledontothestreetsofNewYorkthisMemorialDay,itwastreatedasanationaleventandeveninternationalmediatooknotice.Inadvanceofthelaunch,oneblogpostonLeMonde’swebsiteclaimed,“BikesharetoconquerAmerica.”ThenextmajordevelopmentwasinCopenhagen,whichintroducedacoin-operatedsystemin1995calledBklen,or“CityBike.”For17years,thesebikeszippedthroughthestreetsofDenmark’scapitaluntiltheprogramwasshutdownlatelastyear—it’sgettinganupgradetothirdgenerationtechnology.SponsoredbymediagiantClearChannel,theFrenchcityofRennesbroughtthenextgenerationofbikesharetotheworldin1998byreplacingcoinoperationwithcardaccessandelectronicbooths.Fromtherethetechnologyhasprogressed,pickingupGPSandreal-timetrackingalongtheway,andhasspreadthroughoutWesternEurope—andtheworld.AccordingtotheBikeSharingWorldMap,maintainedbyDeMaioandRussellMeddinofBikeSharePhiladelphia,thereare553bikeshareprogramsinoperationworldwideandanother193inplanningorunderconstruction.Andthey’renotjustinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Theworldwideleaderinbikesharing,asmeasuredbythenumberofbikes,isChina.AccordingtodatacollectedbytheEarthPolicyInstitute,20ofthe25largestbikeshareprogramsareChinese.Itslargestone,inthecityofWuhan,hastwicethenumberofbikesasallofFrance’ssharescombined.Althoughmostofthesystemsshareseveralcharacteristics—bikeswithlowtheftvalue,electronicdockingstations,rankedpaymentscales—differentcitiesaretryingdifferentwaystomakebikesharingwork.TakealookatHangzhou,China,thiscityof6.2millionnearShanghai,andyou’llseewhatjustmaybethebestbikeshareintheworld.Althoughnowsecondontheplanet(andChina)bysize,theHangzhouPublicBicyclesystemisoneofthedensestshares,andprobablythemostextensivelyusedone,anywhere,largelybecauseofitsmixing71.Whatdoesthebloggermeanbytheunderlinedpart“BikesharetoconquerAmerica.”?A.Bikeshareisanationalevent. B.Bikeshareattractsinternationalmedia.C.BikeshareispopularinAmerica. D.72.In1995citizensintheFrenchcityofRennescangetaccesstobikeshare______.A.byputtingcoinsintothesystem B.byinsertingacardintothesystemC.byshowingIDcardtothebooths D.byboardingthedockingstation73.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostbikes?A.America. B.Denmark. C.France. D.China.74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutbikeshare?A.Nothiefwillstealbikes. B.Thepaymentisthesameamongcities.C.Anycityhasherownwaytooperateit. D.Thereisnocompetitionbetweencities.75.IfyoutourinHangzhouyoucanfindthebikesharethereis______.A.themostadvancedintheworld B.amostsuccessfulexampleC.freeforlocalpeople D.availableatscenicspots【参考答案】71-75CADCB阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。GoingforYogaLessons“Tryandseeinsideyourmind,awideopenblueskyandavastgreenplainfaraway.Breatheinasyoucircleyourhandshighaboveyourhead,thenbendbackalittle.Breatheoutasyoucircleyourarmsbackdowntoyoursides...”Followingtheyogateacher’sgentleinstructions,BaiYunuo,15,fromtheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoBeijingBai’sschooloffered24electivecoursesforSenior1studentsthistermandshechosetwo.Itwasherfirstyogaclass.“I’mhappythatIcanlearnyogaatschool.IlovedancingbutIhavesomeinjuriesonmykneesfromwhenIwasakid.SoIdecidetotrysomethingsoft.Simplystretchingintodifferentposesmakesmefeelfreeandquiet.Andthemusicisquitecomforting.Theclassisrelaxingafterawholeday’swork,”Baisaid.ThinkinglikeanadultLiuZehao,15,foundhisinterestwasJuniorAchievement（企业经营模拟）.Thecoursebringsstudentsintotherealworldofbusiness.Intheirfirstclass,Liuandhisgroupmembersnamedtheircompany“Vision”.LiuwaselectedasCEOofthecompany.“Herewelearntothinklikeanadult.Wehavetomakeourcompanygainthemostprofitswiththeleastinvestments（投资）.It’snewanddifferentfromothercourses,”hesaid.LiuandBaitaketheirelectivecoursestwiceaweekwithstudentsfromotherclasseswhosharethesameinterest.Thestudentswillgettwocreditpoints（学分）fromeachcourseattheendofthisterm.Theyhavetoachieveeightcreditpointsfromelectivestograduatefromhighschool.59.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?A.Instructionsoftheyogateacher.B.Advertisementsoftheyogalessons.C.Experiencesofelectivecoursesofthestudents.D.AgymnasticlessongiventoSeniorIstudents.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutBaiYunuo?A.Shechoosestwoelectivecoursesforthissemester.B.Shecan’tdancebecauseoftheinjuriesinherknees.C.Shepracticesyogaeverymorningatschool.D.Sheenjoyslisteningtothemusicwhenpracticingyoga.【答案】C【解析】从第三段Bai’sschooloffered24electivecoursesforSenior1studentsthistermandshechosetwo.得知白雨锘选择了两门选修课程从第四段IlovedancingbutIhavesomeinjuriesonmykneesfromwhenIwasakid.得知她宠爱跳舞但是小时候膝盖受伤了现在不能跳了Idecidetotrysomethingsoft.implystretchingintodifferentposesmakesmefeelfreeandquiet.得知跳舞的时候的时候宠爱听轻音乐。C项在短文中没有提到【考点定位】考察的是细节理解题61.WhatcanweinferfromBai’swords?A.Shehasbeencrazywithyogasinceshewasveryyoung.B.Yogaisnotasintensetothebodyasdancing.C.Yogacanhelphealtheinjuriesinknees.D.Yogacanalwaystaketheplaceofdancing.62.LiuZehaochoosesJuniorAchievementashiselectivecoursebecause________.A.hecanlearntothinklikeadultsinthiscourseB.hecanmakesomenewfriendswiththesameinterestC.hepreferstobeCEOofthecompanyD.heisbuildingacompanyinhissparetime【答案】A【解析】从其次个标题的其次段的第一句话“Herewelearntothinklikeanadult.得知他们在这个课堂中能够学会有大人的思维去思考问题【考点定位】考察的是细节理解阅读理解。Everyoneknowsaboutstraight-Astudents.WeseethemfrequentlyinTVsituationcomediesandinmovieslike

Revenge(报仇)oftheNerds.Theygethighgrades,allright,butonlybybecomingdulllaborers,theirnosesalwaysstuckinabook.Theyarenotgoodatsocialcommunicationandlookclumsywhenitcomestosports.

How,then,doweaccountforDomenicaRomanorPaulMelendres?

RomanisonthetennisteamatFairmontSeniorHighSchool.Shealsosingsinthechoralgroup,servesonthestudentcouncil(同学会)andisamemberofthemathematicssociety.FortwoyearsshehasmaintainedA'sineverysubject.Melendres,nowafreshmanattheUniversityofNewMexico,wasstudent-bodypresidentatValleyHighSchoolinAlbuquerque.Heplayedsoccerandbasketballwell,exhibitedatthesciencefair,andmeanwhileworkedasareporteronalocaltelevisionstation.Beingaspeechgiveratthegraduationceremony,heachievedstraightA'sinhisregularclasses,plusbonuspointsforA'sintwocollege-levelcourses.

Howdosuper-achieverslikeRomanandMelendresdoit?Brainsaren'ttheonlyanswer."Topgradesdon'talwaysgotothebrighteststudents,"declaresHerbertWalberg,professorofeducationattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago,whohasconductedmajorstudiesofsuper-achievingstudents."Knowinghowtomakethemostofyourinnate(天赋的)abilitiescountsformore.Muchmore."

Infact,Walbergsays,studentswithhighI.Q.ssometimesdon'tdoaswellasclassmateswithlowerI.Q.s.Forthem,learningcomestooeasilyandtheyneverfindouthowtogetdown.

Hardworkisn'tt