【创新设计】2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习定时训练-13

定时训练(13)专题特训(完形填空)(一)SectionACheerfulCharliewasaveryspecialboy.Whenhewasstillinhismother'stummy，shehadanaccident，whichmeantthatCharliecouldn'twalk.Butthathadneverbeena(n)__1__forhim；theyhadstartedcallinghimCheerfulCharliebecauseofhisjoyfuland__2__nature.Hereallybrightenedeverythingupforthosearoundhim.Therewasn'tapostman，orataxidriverwhowasn't__3__toseeCharlie.“Cheerup，MrPostman，thatwayyou'll__4__moreletterstoday！”hewouldsay，or“Thatwasgreat，MrTaxiDriver.You__5__thatthingbetterthananyoneelse.”Healsohadgreatideasandsolutionsforeverythingandhesharedthemsogenerouslythat，justabouteverydayinthattown，someonedidagreatjob，or__6__somethingnew，thankstoCharlie'sideas.Oneday，though，hecameupagainstareal__7__．Ayoungboycametotownonhisholidays.HewasknownasWaterworksandwasarealcrybaby.NomatterwhatCharliesaidtohim，Waterworkswouldalwaysfindsomereasontobesad：“Idon'thavemanysweets...myparentsdidn'tbuymethattoy...”Everythingseemedsobadtohim.ButCheerfulCharliewasn'tgoingtobe__8__，andhekeptspendingmoretimewithWaterworks，constantlytryingtocheerhimup，justashedidwitheveryone.Then，oneday，whentheyweretogetherinthestreet，someone__9__apiefromawindowabovebychance，anditlanded__10__onCharlie'shead.Hegotsuchafrightthathecouldn'tevenmovehislips.Hewasspeechless，andalthoughWaterworkswasjustabouttocry，he__11__Charlie'shappywordssomuchthathefinallysaid，“Wow，Charlie，that'saniceclownmask(小丑面具)youjustputon！”Onsayingthosewords，Waterworksfeltso__12__thathefinallyunderstoodwhyCharliewasalwayssohappyandcheerful.HerealizedthathewassousedtoCharlie'senthusiasmthathecouldn'thelpbutseethefunnysideofeverything.1．A.problemB．mistakeC．excuseD．topic解析从后面提到的他的外号CheerfulCharlie和joyful的性格，可知此处意为“Charile不能走路，但这对他不是什么问题”，以表现其乐观。答案A2．A.sensitiveB．humorousC．responsibleD．enthusiastic解析enthusiastic意思是“有激情的”，和前面的joyful同样表现其乐观向上的性格。答案D3．A.surprisedB．movedC．pleasedD．disappointed解析没有一位邮递员或的士司机不宠爱见到Charlie，表示大家都很宠爱他。答案C4．A.deliverB．writeC．printD．find解析邮递员送信为deliverletters。答案A5．A.paintB．playC．parkD．repair解析你停车的活比任何人做得都强。parkacar/ataxi是“停车”之意。答案C6．A.clearedB．noticedC．enjoyedD．invented解析或由于Charlie的办法，创造了一个新东西。答案D7．A.difficultyB．surpriseC．riskD．disaster解析不过有一天他真遇到了一个麻烦的问题。指后文的Waterworks是个很不简洁欢快起来的小孩，让Charlie很犯难。答案A8．A.letdownB．takenupC．setfreeD．drivenaway解析Charlie决心不让自己灰心，letsbdown为“让某人绝望”之意，指Charlie打算还是连续努力让Waterworks兴奋起来。答案A9．A.aimedB．movedC．threwD．dropped解析有人从上面的窗户无意间掉了一块煎饼下来。由于有bychance“无意间”，所以应当是“让某物掉下来”；而不是threw“将其扔下来”。答案D10．A.aheadB．rightC．almostD．even解析煎饼正好落在他头上。right表示“恰好”。答案B11．A.missedB．lovedC．enviedD．wanted解析尽管Waterworks就要哭起来，他还是格外惦念Charlie讲过的那些欢快的话。misssth意为“思念，惦念”。答案A12．A.ordinaryB．sorryC．goodD．curious解析由于最终体会到欢快了，所以感觉很好。答案CSectionBMyroomathomewastoosmallforme.I__1__hadroomforallthelittlethingsI'dcollectedovertheyears.Therewereso__2__thingsthatIhadtopackawayinboxesandstoreinclosetsalloverthehouse.Ididn'tquiterememberexactlywhereeverythingwas.I'mnotexactlysure__3__Isavedeverything，butIhavesomesortofidea.Ineverwantedtoforget__4__greattimesI'dhadgrowingup.IalwaysfearedI'dbecomeoneofthoseadults__5__couldn'trelatetochildrenbecausetheysimplycouldn'trememberhavingbeenchildrenthemselves.Iwantedtoremembertheflowersmybrothergavemewhenno__6____boywould.Iwantedtosomedaylookback__7__thepicturesofmyfirsttriptoPanamaCity.SoIkeptmylifestoredawayinmybedroominthehopethatI'dneverforget__8__．Ilovedmyroombecauseitwasallaboutme.Myroomathomewasjustthatmyroom，fullofmythings.1．解析我几乎没有地方/我根本没有地方来放我多年来收集到的小东西。由于前面说“我的房间太小了”。答案hardly/scarcely/never2．解析有如此多的东西要打包移走存放在房子四散的壁橱里。答案many3．解析句意：我不是完全明白我为什么要把我的东西都保留下来，但我还是记得一点点。答案why4．解析我一点都不想遗忘我长大过程中的曾经拥有的欢快时刻。the表示特指。答案the5．解析我总是可怕自己也成为一个由于想不起自己也曾经是孩子而不能理解他们的成年人。who引导定语从句，作主语。答案who6．解析我想记住我哥哥送给我的花，而别的男孩子不会那样做。答案other7．解析我想以后再看我第一次到巴拿马城去拍的照片。答案at8．解析it此处指代前面的mylife；填anything可解释为“生活记忆中的任何东西”。答案it/anything(二)SectionAIaminmyseventiesnow.OfallthepeopleIrememberwith__1__，mygrandfatherstandsout.Iwasfourteenandappearinginaschoolplay.Twohoursbeforeitbegan，theactortoplaythemostimportantrole，ahomelesstramp(流浪汉)，calledtosaythathecouldnot__2__it.HisdecisionshockedMrRazin，thedirector，andtheentirecastsat__3__．Atthatmoment，mygrandfatherwalkedin.MrRazinstaredathimandgotenthusiastic.“Sir，youcan__4__ourplay！”Nothingcouldhavebeenmore__5__．Mygrandfatherwasabanker，highlysuccessfulandrespected.Hewas，asalways，perfectlydressedinaformalsuit，andwearingapairofleatherdressshoes.Mygrandfatheraskedme，“Willyoureallyhavetocanceltheplay？”I__6__．Mygrandfatherthensaid，“Iwilldothatpart.”MrRazintookmygrandfatherintothecostumearea.Mygrandfatherwasshockedwhenhewasaskedto__7__hisshoessincenoonehadevertoldhimtodothat.Isuddenlyrealizedthatmygrandfatherhadagreedtosomethingthatmightmakehimlook__8__．Irememberthatdayasifitwereyesterday.Icanstillseeshinydressshoessittingonthefloor.Thenhewasgivenhisfew__9__andplayedhispartperfectly.Lookingback，Ididn'trealizewhatitmeantformygrandfathertobe__10__intoatrampinfrontofmanypeoplewhoknewandrespectedhim.Hisouteridentityhadbeen__11__whilethemanhimselfwasonthestage.Hehaddoneitforme.Healwaysputfamilyfirst.Butthesacrificehemadewouldnotbecome__12__untilIwasolderandknewsomethingaboutlife.1．A.envyB．appreciationC．pityD．admiration解析由最终一段中作者的感慨可知，作者对爷爷能为家人付出表示鄙视。答案D2．A.makeB．takeC．reachD．catch解析makeit意思是“做成某事”，句意：……打电话过来说他演不了了。答案A3．A.hopefullyB．desperatelyC．angrilyD．patiently解析desperately意思是“无望地”，表示演员们听说演流浪汉的演员来不了之后的心情。答案B4．A.actB．showC．helpD．save解析爷爷来了，成了救星。故应选D项。答案D5．A.humorousB．marvelousC．ridiculousD．adventurous解析ridiculous意思是“荒诞的”，整句意思是“这事再荒诞不过了”。由于后句说“我爷爷是银行家，很成功也很受到敬重，总是穿着西装和皮鞋”，和流浪汉形象相差甚远。答案C6．A.noddedB．hesitatedC．addedD．ignored解析此处指“我”点头称是。答案A7．A.putoutB．takeoffC．takedownD．puton解析此处情节应为：我爷爷被叫到服装区去换戏装，要脱下自己的鞋子，所以爷爷感到很惊愕，由于从没人要他那样做过。takedown为“取下某物”；puton为“穿衣”；putout为“扑灭(火)或熄灭灯”。答案B8．A.foolishB．perfectC．charmingD．attractive解析此处指爷爷同意去做会让他显得很傻的事情。答案A9．A.storiesB．wordsC．papersD．lines解析然后爷爷就学了少得可怜的几句台词。lines为“台词”之意。答案D10．A.directedB．modelledC．transformedD．equipped解析transformAintoB意思是“将A变成B”，此处指爷爷被“变成一个流浪汉”。答案C11．A.putdownB．leftbehindC．leftoutD．puton解析leavesthbehind意为“将……丢在身后”，此处leavebehindhisouteridentity意思是“忘却自己的身份”。答案B12．A.apparentB．movingC．pleasantD．certain解析句意：他所做的牺牲直到我长大并且懂得生活之后才变得明晰。故选A项。答案ASectionBWeliveinaworldofadvertisements.Weseeandhearthem__1__．Noone__2__avoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.Radio，televisionandcomputershavemade__3__possibleforadvertisementstoattracttheattention