【创新设计】2021高考英语(四川专用)二轮复习-第4部分-阅读理解解答技巧-专题3-

Ⅰ.体验高考(2022·湖北)You'veflownhalfwayaroundtheworld；you'vesniffedoutthisplacethatnobodyinFalonglandorThailandseemstohaveeverheardof；sowhatonearthistheretodohere？Youconsiderthisquestionasyousinkintoanoldwoodenbeachchairthatholdsyouabovethesand.ItwasalongjourneyfromBangkoktoHuaplee.Bythetimeyoufoundthebusstationandgotyourselfsortedout，ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland.HuapleeislocatedjustsouthofHuaHin，abouttwohundredkilometresfromBangkok，downthewestsideoftheGulfofThailand.Notmanytouristsfindthisplace，andtheonesthatdowonderiffindingithasbeentheirpurposeallalong.There'sanapparentlazinessthatsurroundsyouhere.It'swhatthisplaceoffers，andit'sfreeofcharge.Thesmallwavesthattaptheshorelineseemtosloweverythingdown.Yousettleintoyourbeachchairinpreparationforalongrest.Yousitthereandwatchthesea.It'searlyafternoon，sothecookcomesoutandaskswhatyou'dliketoeatthisevening.Beforelonghe'srushedofftothemarkettobuytheingredientsforwhateveritwasthatyouordered－everymealfreshandtoorder.Nomenuhere.Thereisnopoolsidenoiseherebutjustthatwonderfullywarm，clearbluesea.There'snostreetnoise.Theonlysoundsarethemurmursofnature.Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings(福祉)，listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe(脚趾)．Youdon'thavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.Youdon'thavetodoanything.Thebeachtoyourrightstretchesofftothehorizon(地平线)，slowlynarrowingtonothingnessonlytore­emergeagainonyourleft，nowsteadilywideninguntilitcoversthechairbeneathyou.Sandtoyourleftandsandtoyourright；it'sunbroken，endless.Nostart，noend，justsand，sun，andpeace.Stepoffit，andyoure­entertheworldoftraffic，stress，work，andhurry.Normallyyou'rethetypewhocan'tsitstillformorethantenminutes，butyou'reonHuapleeLazyBeachnowand，intherightframeofmind，itstretchesallthewayaroundtheworld.“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit？”youwonder.【语篇导读】文章描述了HuapleeBeach的大体位置、饮食和在这里度过的奇特时间。1．WhentheauthorfirstwenttoHuapleeBeach，_______________________.A．hefounditunworthwhileB．hefailedtosorthimselfoutC．hebecamesensitivetosmellD．hehaddifficultyinfindingit解析推理推断题。依据文章其次段Itwasalongjourney...ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland，第三段其次句Notmanytouristsfindthisplace.可知这个地方不好找，作者找到这个地方耗时很长，因此答案为D。答案D2．WhatisspecialaboutthefoodserviceatHuapleeBeach?A．Nomenu. B．Freefood.C．Selfservice. D．Quickdelivery.解析细节理解题。第五段文章涉及饮食，依据该段最终一句Nomenuhere可知答案为A。答案A3．Intheauthor'sopinion，atouristcanenjoyHuapleeBeachmostwhenhe______.A．sitsinabeachchairB．forgetshisdailyroutineC．plansadetailedscheduleD．drawspicturesinthesand解析推理推断题。文章第七段：Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings，listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.Youdon'thavetodoanything，和第八段：Nostart，noend，justsand，sun，andpeace.Stepoffit，andyoure­entertheworldoftraffic，stress，work，andhurry.都描述了在HuapleeLazyBeach享受的奇特时间。但第八段的最终一句Stepoffit，andyoure­entertheworldoftraffic，stress，workandhurry，一旦走出这里，人们又要回到日常生活中，面临工作、交通、压力和快节奏的生活，而要享受HuapleeBeach则需要临时抛开这些，即答案为B。答案B4．Whatdoestheauthorimplybyhisquestionattheendofthepassage?A．Heshouldn'thavecountedhisblessings.B．Heshouldhaveunderstoodthewonderofnature.C．Heshouldn'thavespentsomuchtimeonthetrip.D．Heshouldhavecometotheplaceearlier.解析推理推断题。依据最终一句：“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit？”结合全篇文章所讲的在HuapleeLazyBeach旅游的舒适满足，可知作者是在感叹自己应当早点来到这里的。因此答案为D。答案DⅡ.仿真、模拟Passage1体裁：谈论文话题：健康生活时间：7分钟Anewstudysuggestsyouarewhereyoulive—atleastintermsofweight.Aruraladdresscouldbeariskfactorforbeingoverweight，accordingtotheresearchpublishedinthefallissueofTheJournalofRuralHealth.Thestudy，ledbyresearchersattheUniversityofKansas，analyzeddatafromtheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics.Theysaiditisthefirstinmorethan30yearstouseactualmeasurementsofheightandweight，ratherthanself­reporteddata，whichcanbeunreliable.About70millionAmericans，or23%ofthepopulation，liveinruralareas.Theresearchersfoundthat39.6%ofthemareobese(肥胖的)，while33.4%ofurbanresidentsareobese.Includingoverweightpeopleaswell，thecomparativetotalsare70.8%and67.1%，thestudysaid.Thefactorsatworkcouldbethe“culturaldiet”ofruralAmerica，aswellastheisolation(隔离)thatoftenexists，saidtheleadresearcher，ChristieBefort，assistantprofessorofpreventivemedicineandpublichealthattheUniversityofKansasMedicalCenter.Thatdietincludes“richhomemadefoods”withlotsofmeatanddesserts，shesaid.RuralAmericanstypicallyconsumemorefatsthantheirurbancounterparts，thestudyfound.Anotherfactorcouldbetheincreasedmechanization(机械化)offarmwork，Befortsaid.Oldergenerationsshowedlessdifferenceinweightthanyoungerones—olderfarmerswouldhaveputinmorephysicallabor，shesaid.“Althoughsomeintervention(介入)researchhasbeguntoaddressobesityamongruraladultsandfamilies，greatattentionneedstobefocusedonwidespreadeffectiveprogramsinruralareas，whichcontainsomeofthelargestmedicallyunderservedcommunitiesinthenation，”theresearcherssaid.【语篇导读】肥胖症的争辩有了新的发觉——居住地也是造成肥胖症的重要因素。39.6%的美国乡下居民患有肥胖症，这与油腻的饮食、农场机械化、落后的医疗服务等有很大的关系。1．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyaboutweightinthepassage?A．Thenewstudyisthefirststudyofruralobesityinthepast30years.B．Thenewstudyisthefirsttimetoresearchintothecauseofobesity.C．Resultsinthepastyearscanbeinaccurateastheyhaven'tadoptedactualmeasurements.D．Theresultofthenewstudyisnotreliableatall.解析推理推断题。依据第三段可知，这个争辩分析了国家健康中心的数据，是近30年来第一次使用身高和体重的实际测量数据，而不是使用未必牢靠的“自我报告的数据(self­reporteddata)”，从这些信息可推知，过去的争辩数据不是很精确     ，不太牢靠。因此选C。答案C2．Whatdoweknowfromthefourthparagraph?A．TheruralpopulationinAmericahasincreasedby23%.B．About27.72millionruralAmericanshavetheproblemofobesity.C．Obesepeoplehavemovedtoliveinthecountrysideforitsnaturalenvironment.D．23%ofthe70millionAmericansliveinthecountryside.解析推理推断题。第四段说美国人口的23%，即七千万美国人，住在农村，其中39.6%是肥胖者，因此B正确(39.6%×70million＝27.72million)。C项文章未提及，A、D项均是对第四段第一句话的曲解。答案B3．Whatdoesthereportsuggesttodealwiththeproblem?A．Callingonthefarmerstodomorephysicalwork.B．Payingattentiontowidespreadeffectiveprogramsinruralareas.C．Gettingfarmersconnectedwitheachother.D．Persuadingpeopletomovetotheurbanarea.解析细节理解题。依据最终一段可知，争辩者认为应当更关注向农村——那里有医疗服务极其低下的地区——推广有效的项目，由此推断选B。答案B4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inthelastparagraphmean?A．dealwith B．writedownC．referto D．cure解析猜想词义题。最终一段争辩员介绍了如何应对肥胖问题，因此该词的含义应当是“应付，处理”，而不是“治疗”。答案A【长难句解读】原文“Althoughsomeintervention(介入)researchhasbeguntoaddressobesityamongruraladultsandfamilies，greatattentionneedstobefocusedonwidespreadeffectiveprogramsinruralareas，whichcontainsomeofthelargestmedicallyunderservedcommunitiesinthenation，”theresearcherssaid.译文争辩者称：“尽管已经开头了一些介入性的争辩来解决乡村成年人与家庭的肥胖问题，但也需要关注向乡村地区大范围地推广有效的项目，在乡村有些地方医疗水平极其低下。”分析Although在句中引导让步状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ruralareas。Passage2体裁：记叙文话题：关爱动物时间：7分钟MyhusbandandIhadjustopenedupapetsittingbusinessearlierthatyear.Ourcustomershadslowlyrisenfromthreetothirtyamonth.Wewerebusythroughthosehotsummermonths，drivingbetweenvisits.Ourserviceswerestrictlyheldatthepetowner'shome.Itwasalmosttoobusyforthetwoofus，butweweremakinggoodmoney!Weaskedpetownersnewtoourservicestophonetwoweeksaheadsowehadenoughtimetomeettheownersandpetsattheirhomesandmakeanyfollowingmeetingbeforetheownerleaves.Oneday，wedecidedtotakeonanewcustomerjusttwodaysbeforetheywouldleave.Wemetthefamily，filledinaform，andspentsometimewiththeirdog，Hercules.Heplayfullyjumpedonusandtouchedourhandsandarmsusinghistongue.Thefamilylaughedashedidthis，showingusthathewasveryloving.TwodayslaterIappearedatthehouse，alone.IcameuptoHerculesandsaidhellohappily.Ifilleduphiswaterbowlandcleanedanymesseshemade.Meanwhile，hewassolovelysittingbeside.Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheowners，ausualservice.Afterthelightand“click”soundwentoff，Herculesrushedatme.Ididn'tknowwhathadjusthappeneduntilInoticedthedropsofblood.Iranoutanddidtheonlything—callingmyhusband.ThenIwenttoneighborsforhelp.Myhusbandarrivedaftertenminutes.ThehelpfulneighborandmyhusbandledHerculesbackintohispen(圈)．ThenmyhusbandandItookofftothehospital.ImusthavelookedlikeIwasshotwhenIwalkedintothehospital.Thenursesquicklymovedmetoaroom.Iaskedthedoctorinaweakbutplayfulmanner，“AmIgoingtodie？”Hereplied，“Finally.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和她丈夫从事给别人看护宠物的工作，工作格外繁忙。有一次，作者外出照看宠物却发生了意外。1．Accordingtothetext，theauthor'sworkwas______.A．tiringanddangerous B．easyandfreeC．wellpaid D．doneoutdoors解析细节理解题。依据文章第一段的最终两句可知，作者和她丈夫的工作主要是在客户家里进行的，他们格外劳碌，但是酬劳是很高的。故选C项。答案C2．Whatdidtheauthoroftendoduringherwork?A．Cleaningtheclients'house.B．Walkingthepetsoutside.C．Bringingthepetstoherownhouse.D．Takingaphotoofpetstotheowners.解析细节理解题。依据第四段第五句“Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheowners，ausualservice.”可知，D项正确。答案D3．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorwasattackedbecause______.A．HerculesfearedthesoundandflashB．theauthorattackedHerculesfirstC．HerculeswasveryhungrythenD．theauthortreatedHerculesbadly解析推理推断题。依据第四段倒数第三句和倒数其次句可知，在作者拍照的时候，随着相机发出闪光和咔嚓声后，Hercules攻击了作者。由此可推知，Hercules可怕相机的闪光灯和咔嚓声。答案A4．Thedoctor'sanswergaveusasenseof______.A．anger B．humorC．carelessness D．patience解析推理推断题。依据文章最终一段，作者问医生“我要死了吗？”，医生的回答是“最终会的”可知，作者这次是没有生命危急的，而医生的回答给读者一种幽默感。答案BPassage3体裁：记叙文话题：助人为乐时间：15分钟Onacoldwinterday，agroupofstrangersbandtogethertosavethreechildren.The30milesofswitchbacks(急转弯)thatsnakethroughthepine­coveredmountainsofLoganCanyoninUtahareenoughtomakemostdrivers'handssweat.ButRogerAndersen，a46­year­oldfatheroffour，wasn'texpectinganytroubleontheroadlastNewYear'sEve，whenhesetoffforanunexpectedskitriptotheBearRiverMountainswithnine­year­olddaughterMia，four­year­oldsonBaylor，andnine­year­oldneighborKenyaWildman.Andersenhaddriventhroughthecanyonhundredsoftimesovertheyears.“Weskiinthatareaatleast20timesayear，”saysAndersen.“Iknowthespotsthaticeupalotinthewinter.”Theweatherwasgloriousforhittingtheslopes—30degreesandsunny—butthehighertheydrove，theslicker(滑溜溜的)theroadsbecame.Roundingasharpturnatmilemaker473，Andersensawatruckthathadskatedofftheroadandtappedhisbrakes(刹车)suddenly.Inaninstant，theHondaAccordwasslidingat25milesperhourtowardtheshoulderofthehighway，thenslippingdownasteepten­footembankment(路堤)towardthecoldLoganRiver.Asithitthewater，thecartippedtowardthepassengerside，hesitated，andthenrolledontoitsroofandsankintotheriver.Therewasnotimetotellthekidswhattodo.Thecrashhadbrokenafewwindows，andwithinseconds，thecaboftheupside­downcarwasfilledwithwater.“Itwasfrighteninghowfastwewerecompletelyunderwater，”remembersAndersen，asoft­spokenproductdevelopmentmanager.“You'rethinking，‘Isthishowit'sallgoingtoend？'”Then，Andersenbegantosearchthefreezingwaterforthekids.Miahadbeenrightnexttohiminthefrontseat；now，intheblackness，hecouldn'tfindher.“Ithought，ifIdon'tgetout，maybenoneofusisgoingtogetout.”Andersenuntiedhisseatbelt，swamthroughabrokenwindow，andgaspedforairatthesurface.That'swhenhesawagroupofmen，aboutteninall，appearatthetopoftheembankment.Oneafteranother，theyjumpedintothewater，shouting,“Whoelseisinthecar？”Andersensaysrespectfully,“Itwaslikethesightofangels.”【语篇导读】Andersen的车不幸落入冰冷的河水中，一群素昧平生的人对车里的人开放了一场生死营救……1．Whichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingsofmostdriverswhendrivingonthisslope?A．Nervous. B．Curious.C．Excited. D．Puzzled.解析推理推断题。其次段提到这段30英里的路急转弯多，足以让多数司机手心出汗(areenoughtomakemostdrivers'handssweat)，据此可推知，多数司机开车走在这段路上的时候应当都格外紧急，故选择A。答案A2．WhatAndersensaysinParagraph4showsthat______.A．heisusedtodrivingonsuchadangerousroadB．hehasgreatconfidenceindrivingonthissteeproadC．helikestoskionsuchasteepdownhillroadD．hewouldnotmeetsuchtroubleasotherdriversdid解析推理推断题。由Andersen说的话可知，他一年要在该地区滑雪至少20次，也对该地区冬天的状况很了解，由此推想他走这条路时格外有信念，故选择B。答案B3．HowdidAndersenescapefromthecrashedcaratlast?A．Hewassavedwiththehelpofsomepassers­by.B．Heswamoutofabrokenwindow.C．Hebrokeawindownearby.D．Hedrovehiscaroutofthewater.解析细节理解题。从文章最终一段可知，Andersen在车里找不到孩子，自己松开平安带，从一个破的车窗里游了出来，故选择B。答案B4．Andersen'sattitudetowardthesemen'srescuingthechildrenmightbethatof______.A．doubt B．satisfactionC．sympathy D．appreciation解析推理推断题。从最终一段Andersen的回答“Itwaslikethesightofangels.”可推知，Andersen对这些人的见义勇为是格外感谢的，故选择D。答案D【长难句解读】原文Asithitthewater，thecartippedtowardthepassengerside，hesitated，andthenrolledontoitsroofandsankintotheriver.译文当接触到水面时，车子向副驾驶那一边倾斜，稍停了一下，然后底朝天跌入河中。分析这是一个复合句，As引导时间状语从句，thecartipped...为主句，其中的四个动词为并列谓语，表示按时间依次发生的动作。Passage4体裁：记叙文话题：真实生活时间：7分钟Oneofthosebigsocialnetworkingsites，Facebook，hasattractedover58millionmembers.CommentatorMelodyCramerisnolongeroneofthem.Hereiswhatsheshareswithusaboutherstory.Ideletedall1,281ofmyco­workers，second­gradeclassmatesandpeoplewhoIdon'tknowatall.Ishutdownmyaccount，completely.I'm25，andI'vebeenonFacebooksinceMarchof2004，whichmakesmeoneofthewebsite'searliestusers.Atfirst，Iuseditobsessively.IfIhadafreemoment，I'dlogontoseewhethermyfriendshadupdatedtheirprofiles.I'dsitalonescrollingthroughtheseupdatesandthenrunintosomeoneatacoffeeshopandhavenothingtosaybecauseIalreadykneweverythingaboutthem，andtheykneweverythingaboutme.InNovember，Iwenttomyfive­yearhighschoolreunionandwasnotpleasantlysurprised.Laurenbecameamodel，Joshwenttolawschool，Dinawasateacher.Ihadn'ttalkedtoanyofthemsincegraduation，butIknewexactlywhattheyweredoing，bothnowandlastweek.Butlately，I'moverwhelmed(应接不暇)．Facebookopeneduptoeveryone，notjustcollegestudents，andmyco­workersstartedtojoin，whichmeanttheynowknewwhatIwasdoingwhenIwasn'tatwork.Andasarule:youcanNOTmakefriendswithyourcoworkersbecausethenthey'llaskyouthenextday.ButIthoughtwewerefriends.Andyouarefriendsbutnotthekindoffriendswhotelleachotherwhattheydooutsideofwork.Sonowthepeopleyouworkwithcanseewhatyoudidlastnight，andyou'reconstantlyworryingwhatpeoplemightsayaboutwhatyoudidlastnightinsteadofactuallydoinganythingtonight.SoIquit.Ibecamea25­year­oldLuddite，apersonwhoisstronglyagainsttechnologydevelopment.I'veretunedtohowtheworldworkedwhenIwas20，beforeIknewwhenmyfriendsandco­workerswerecountingdownthesecondstovacationorwistful(伤感的)orenteringacomplicatedrelationship.I'mhopinglifewillbealotsimplernow.PeoplewillbemoremysteriousnowthatIactuallyhavetotalktothemtofindouttheirfavoritebooksorhobbiesorneurosis(神经症)．Idon'tknowwhenmycollegeroommategoestothesupermarket，andIthinkI'mabetterpersonfornotknowing.Infact，youcouldsaygettingoffasocialnetworkwasthebestthingI'vedonethisweek.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。评论员MelodyCramer曾是社交网站Facebook的忠实追随者，近日却毅然选择了退出。到底是什么缘由让她做出如此的打算呢？1．WelearnfromthepassagethatcommentatorMelodyCramer______.A．hada20­yearmembershipofFacebookB．usedtobeveryattachedtoFacebookC．wasdisappointedtomeetherhighschoolclassmatesD．wasoneofthefoundersofFacebook解析细节理解题。依据其次段内容可知，Melody曾经对Facebook很着迷，故B项正确。答案B2．MelodyCramerdecidedtoquitFacebookmainlybecause______.A．shemadesomanystrangefriendsonlineB．shethoughtFacebookwastedhertoomuchtimeC．shethoughtFacebookmadeherreal­worldlifelessinterestingD．shewastiredofchattingonlinewithco­workers.解析推理推断题。依据第三、四段内容可知，MelodyCramer经常在网上就已经知道了她伴侣的一切，当他们真正碰面时却又无话可说，所以她觉得Facebook使她的真实世界的生活很无趣，故C项正确。答案C3．WhichofthefollowingaboutMelodyCramerisTRUE?A．ShehaslearntalotfromFacebookoncommunicationskills.B．Shewishesthatshecouldbeseveralyearsyounger.C．Shenolongerwantstoknowanythingaboutherfriends.D．Shewouldprefertofaceherfriendsandco­workersintherealworld.解析推理推断题。通读全文，特殊是最终一段中的“I'mhopinglife...theirfavoritebooksorhobbiesorneurosis(神经症)．”可推知，她更宠爱在现实生活中去面对伴侣和同事，故D项正确。答案D4．FromherownexperienceMelodyCramerisseeminglytryingtotellusthat____.A．stayingonlinetoooftenmakesoneoverwhelmedandboredB．itisunwisetomakeonlinefriendswithpeopleonedoesn'tknowC．makingonlinefriendswithco­workersaffectsone'spersonallifeD．itisnecessarytokeepone'sfriendsatadistancetoremainmysterious解析推理推断题。依据倒数其次段可知，MelodyCramer以自己的亲身经受告知我们：同事到底不是那种相互告知彼此下了班都做些什么的伴侣，他们会影响你的正常生活，故C项正确。答案CPassage5体裁：记叙文话题：友情情深时间：7分钟WhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s，wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5­year­oldboy，Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse，hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese，eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder，mymotherwouldpenanote——“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen，thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse，forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors，sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable，havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk，thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides，milkisforsaleeverywhere，anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently，anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊)．Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood，andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.【语篇导读】本文记叙文，作者使用夹叙夹议的写作手法回忆了自己小时候家人和送奶人之间的深厚友情，表达了作者对儿时生活及送奶人的怀念。1．Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger______.A．toshowhismagicalpowerB．topayforthedeliveryC．tosatisfyhiscuriosityD．topleasehismother解析推理推断题。依据第一段最终两句话可知我目不转睛地盯着对方的东西是出于一个五岁孩子的古怪   心，而送奶人这样做是为了满足我的古怪   心。答案C2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'shouse?A．Hewantedtohaveteathere.B．Hewasarespectableperson.C．Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D．Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.解析推理推断题。由第三段内容可知送奶人是被信任的人，所以可以拥有“我”家的钥匙，以便利送奶。答案D3．Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A．Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B．Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C．Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D．Itisforbiddenbylaw.解析推理推断题。由第四段可知：第一，大公司竞争力强；其次，牛奶销售处处可见。二者足以把送奶人排挤出市场。答案B4．Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A．Hemissedthegoodolddays.B．Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C．Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D．Heplantedflowersinit.解析推理推断题。由文中字里行间可知，作者怀念儿时的时间，怀念与送奶人之间的深厚情意，再依据最终一句：我开头叙述我儿时的故事，叙述送奶人的故事，可知作者在怀旧。答案A【长难句解读】原文Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk，thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.译文大公司可以生产出更廉价的牛奶，这就使得送奶人很难与之竞争。分析本句making为非谓语动词，为结果状语。Passage6体裁：记叙文话题：人物介绍时间：6分钟PeterByfordwasborninastonehouseinHonley，andwhenhewastinyhisdad，aformerminer，gotajobinthetextiletradeandtheByford'smovedtoSkelmanthorpe.Lifewastoughbutfun，andyoungPeterspenthisdaysintherollingcountryside，raftingontheriver，makingtreecampsorplayingonhisownwithhismodelrailwayandsoldiers.Hisworldwasrockedbytragedywhenhismotherdied，whichdestroyedyoungPeter，ashychildwhosuddenlyhadtogrowupfast.Thoughgrieving，hewentuptheroadtolivewithhisauntanduncle，andreturnedhomemuchtooyoungtofacethenextchallenge，thatoflookingafterhisdad，whohadlostanarminanaccidentinafactory.BythenhehadtakenthenicknameasBiff.TheyoungerBiffstruggledatschoolbecauseofhisshyness，butlovedthemusiclessonsandbecamefriendswithaclassmatewhosebrotherhadaguitar.Atthesametimeayoungmanwhohadabanjo(班卓琴)movedintothehouseoppositewherehelivedandhetaught