云南玉溪市2021高考英语优生自选练习(1)及答案

云南玉溪市2021高考英语优生自选练习（1）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(原创)TheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2021isawardedtotheCanadianauthorAliceMunro,“masterofthecontemporaryshortstory”.Canada’sAliceMunro—1(call)the“masterofthecontemporaryshortstory”—wonthe2021NobelPrizeinLiterature,theSwedishRoyalAcademyofSciencesannouncedThursday.Theprizecommitteecomparedthe82-year-oldauthor2AntonChekhov,the19thcenturyRussian3isconsideredoneofthegreatestshortstorywritersinhistory.She’sthefirstCanadian-basedwriter4(win)theliteratureaward.SaulBellow,whowonitin1976,wasborninQuebecbutmovedtotheUnitedStatesasachildandisregardedas5U.S.author.Munroisthe13thwomantoreceivetheliteratureprize.“OnbehalfofallCanadians,”CanadianPrimeMinisterStephenHarpersaidinatweet,“6(congratulation)toAliceMunro.”Aftertheprestigiousaward7(announce),theNobelcommitteesaidonTwitterthatithadn’tbeenabletocontactMunroandleftaphonemessagetotell8thegoodnews.ButTheCanadianPresscontactedher,andshewasquotedassayingtheawardwas“quitewonderful”andshewas“9(terrible)surprised”.“IknewIwasintherunning,yes,10IneverthoughtIwouldwin,”shesaid,accordingtoaTorontoStarstoryquotingTheCanadianPress.【文章大意】诺贝尔奖官方宣布,2021年诺贝尔文学奖授予加拿大女作家爱丽丝·门罗,颁奖词称其为“当代短篇小说大师”。1.【解析】called。考查过去分词。call和规律主语AliceMunro之间是被动关系,应用被动语态作定语。2.【解析】to。考查介词。compare...to...把……比作……。本句句意是:组委会把这位82岁的女作者比作19世纪俄国作家契诃夫。3.【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导定语从句修饰AntonChekhov,the19thcenturyRussian,并在从句中作主语。4.【解析】towin。考查不定式。thefirst/second...后要接不定式作定语。5.【解析】a。考查冠词。此处是泛指一位美国作家,应用不定冠词表泛指。6.【解析】congratulations。考查名词。表示庆贺时,应用congratulation的复数形式。7.【解析】wasannounced。考查被动语态。announce和award之间是被动关系,且是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态。8.【解析】her。考查人称代词。指代上文中提到的Munro。9.【解析】terribly。考查副词。修饰形容词(surprised),应用副词。10.【解析】but。考查连词。句意:我知道我有期望,但我从来没想过会获奖。上下文之间是转折关系,应用but连接。【湖北省2022高考英语《考试大纲》调研卷二模试题】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AtfourIwasdiagnosedwithPDD,atypeofautism(自闭症).AyearlaterdoctorstoldmyparentsthatIwould31graduatefromhighschoolandIwouldnever32athlete—everyoneinmyfamilydidsportswhentheystudiedincollege.TheysaidIwouldhaveno33ofgraduatingfromcollege.AndthelastthingwasthatwheneverIwasdonewithschoolIwasgoingtobe34intoagrouphomewithotherautisticchildrenfortherestofmylife.Iwastoldthis35onmyfirstdayofhighschool,whichbecamemymotivationto36theywerewrong.Iworkedhardat37,mysociallifeandmyschool.AndIhadalotof38frommyclosefriends,mycommunityandmyfamilybecauseasakidIhadto39bullyingandbeingmadefunof.IgraduatedfromahighschoolontimeandI40afull-ridescholarshiptoGrandValleyStateUniversityforbasketball.Thingsdidn’t41therebecausesomeofmycoachesdidn’tunderstandme,42Idecidedtotransfer(转移)toanotherplacewhereIalwaysdreamedofplaying,andthatwas43coachTomandhisbasketballprograminMichigan.IworkedharderthanbeforeandIwontwoBigTenChampionships,aBigTenTournamenttitleandaFinalFour.44these,Igotmycollegedegreeinhandcontrarytoall45TodayIamamotivational47 goingaroundthecountryandtellingmystoryofhope,48,aswellasdoinganti-bullyingcampaigns.Mysloganis"LetYourselfDash"becausewhatIwanttotellpeopleisneverto49andtoknowthatthere'shopewhateverstepthey50andwherevertheyare.31.A. probably B.seldomC.hardly D. even32.A. turn B. developC. make D. work33.A. sense B. chanceC. point D. sign34.A.classified B. dividedC. forced D. placed35.A. experience B. storyC. tradition D. order36.A. admit B. proveC. judge D. predict37.A.subjects B.challengesC.activities D.sports38.A.support B.praiseC.criticism D. respect39.A. competewith B. dealwithC.combinewith D. agreewith40.A.discovered B.offeredC.earned D. found41.A.setoff B.takeupC.carryon D. workout42.A. and B. soC.but D. or43.A. among B. withC.for D. about44.A.Apartfrom B. FarfromC.Accordingto D.Regardlessof45.A.expectations B.hopesC.attentions D.desires46.A.truest B. proudestC.fondest D. biggest47.A.speaker B. hostC.actor D. writer48.A. patience B. luckC.encouragement D. faith49.A. giveoff B. giveupC.giveaway D. giveout50.A. move B. walkC.choose D. take完形填空【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者自小患自闭症，尽管医生们认为他今后无法完成很多事情，然而他却刻苦努力，最终用自己的成功证明医生们的说法是错误的。【重点词语链接】be/havedonewithsth.做完，结束（某事）Ifyou’vedonewiththatmagazine,canIhavealookatit?假如你已看完那本杂志，给我看看行吗？31.C【解题思路】依据下文中的"Iwouldnever32athlete"可知,and前后的内容是并列关系，此处表示医生认为作者将不行能高中毕业。32.A【解题思路】依据空后的"athlete"及"everyoneinmyfamilydidsports"可知，此空填turn"成为"，后面跟名词时，假如是单数可数名词，则名词前不用冠词。33.B【解题思路】依据第三段中的"Igotmycollegedegreeinhandcontrarytoall45"可知，他们说作者将不行能高校毕业。haveachanceofdoingsth.意为"（做某事）有成功的可能性"，符合语境。34.D【解题思路】依据下文中的"withotherautisticchildrenfortherestofmylife"可知，即使从学校毕业，作者在剩下的日子里也会跟其他患有自闭症的孩子一起被安置在教养院.placesb.into...意为"把某人置于某处"。35.B【解题思路】依据第一段的内容可知，上高中的第一天，作者就被告知这些事情。所以答案选B项。36.B【解题思路】依据空后的"theywerewrong"和"Iworkedhardat37,mysociallifeandmyschool."可知，作者打算用自己的实际行动证明医生们说的是错误的。所以答案选B项。37.D【解题思路】依据第一段中的"athlete""sports"及第三段的内容可知，作者进入高中后，格外刻苦地学习，进行体育熬炼，并与其他人交往，故此处填sports。38.A【解题思路】依据下文中的"becauseasakidIhadto39bullyingandbeingmadefunof"可知，作者小时候受到别人的欺侮和称赞，但他从家人、好友及社区得到了很多支持(support)。39.B【解题思路】依据空后的"bullyingandbeingmadefunof"可知，deawith"处理，应付"，符合语境。competewith"竞争，对抗"；combinewith"与...结合"；agreewith"同意"。40.C【解题思路】依据空后的"afull-ridescholarship"可知，作者获得了全额奖学金，故选C。41.D【解题思路】依据空后的"becausesomeofmycoachesdidn’tunderstandme"可知，此处应选workout表示"成功地进展"。42.B【解题思路】由于有些教练不理解作者，所以作者去了另外一个地方。43.C【解题思路】作者打算转移到另外一个地方是为了Tom教练及他在密歇根的篮球课程，所以答案选C项。44.A【解题思路】依据下文中的"Igotmycollegedegree"可知，此处应选A表示"除……之外"。45.A【解题思路】依据第一段中的"TheysaidIwouldhaveno33ofgraduatingfromcollege."可知，作者获得了高校学位。contrarytoexpectations"出乎意料"，为固定搭配。46.B【解题思路】因此，作者认为这是他一生中最引以为豪的时刻，所以填proudest。47.A【解题思路】依据空后的"goingaroundthecountryandtellingmystory"可知，作者是一个演讲者，周游全国，叙述自己的故事。所以答案选A项。48.C【解题思路】结合上文内容可知，作者的故事是关于期望、鼓舞以及反欺凌运动的。所以空格处填encouragement。49.B【解题思路】作者告知人们:永不放弃，并且要知道无论实行什么措施无论身在何处，总会有期望。50.D【解题思路】参见上题解析。完形填空五大高效解题步骤第13讲五大高效解题步骤1.细读首句，猜测主题“完形填空”所选短文第一句往往是全文的关键句或是主题句。它是文章的“窗口”，通过它，可以大致了解全文的概貌与作者的立意。所以，细读首句，重视首句，正确理解首句是解题的关键，是正确猜测的基础。要细心阅读，客观分析，理性思考，以期挖掘出更多的有用的潜在信息，为后面的解题打下坚实的基础。2.跳读全文，领悟大意要学会跳读技巧。借助首尾句所给启示，捕获文中关键词的词义信息，跳过空格，快速把短文从头到尾通读一遍，或许了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构、情节进展、前因后果、论点论据等，进一步从整体上理解短文大意。同时对空格估量填什么词可作摸干脆的猜想，为下一步选择答案做好预备。切忌急于求成，看一句填一空。若一开头就忙于填空，势必无法把握文章中心，造成顾此失彼，错误百出的不良结果。3.通读全文，试选答案依据大意，以全文为背景，以上下文为依托，选取语法上正确，文义上贴近的词语填入，初步完成空格。试填选项时，肯定要留意在语境理解上下工夫，要抓住上下文的内容联系和规律关系，进行多角度、全方位分析。可先读所要填词的句子，复读上一句，兼顾下一句，即“瞻前顾后”。在阅读全文时，不要忽视连接词、代词、插入语、转折语等的作用。由于这些词往往是转变语境的关键词，具有因果、让步、递进、转折、指代、列举、承上启下的特殊功能。4.细读全文，推敲难题有些空格在初步完形时就可以定局，可部分空格答案还不明朗。做到这一步，我们将短文中被挖去的词“复位”了一些，对语境的了解更清楚，更精确     了。我们要充分利用这一有利条件，联系上下文，依据常识，运用规律推理，结合语境和已选答案所供应的信息，对候选项再次进行认真推敲，缜密考虑，选出最佳答案。5.复读全文，调整答案在完形空格后，要把全文再扫瞄一遍，认真检查一下你选的答案是否能使文意上下连贯、前后照应，规律顺畅，能否自然地融入语篇。既要检查语境、语法、惯用法的正确性，也要考虑内容和规律的合理性。对感觉有问题的地方，要认真揣摩，精确     定夺。阅读理解。Whatcanhelpyoumakeafortuneinthefuture?Graduatingfromatopuniversitymightnotbeenough.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritainhasshownthatthemorefriendsyouhaveinschool,themoremoneyyou'llearnlater.Theideathatpopularitycouldhaveaseriousimpactonone'searningpotentialshouldn'tcomeastoomuchofasurprise.Theresearchersnotedthatifyouwanttogetaheadinlife,socialskillsandnetworkingareeasilyaspowerfulastalentandhardwork.“Ifapersonhaslotsoffriends,itmeansthatheorshehastheabilitytogetalongwithothersinallkindsofdifferentsituations,"saidXuYanchun,17,fromNantouHighSchoolinShenzhen,whototallyagreedwiththerecentfinding."Also,friendsalwayshelpeachother.Theynotonlycreatewidersocialcirclesforyoubutliftyourmoodwhenyouoccasionallyfeeldepressed,"saidXu.Shebelievedthatallthishelpsyou"earnahighersalary”.Maybethat'swhysomepeoplethinktheyoungergenerationsareintheageofFriendalholism(交友狂症).AwomanevencomplainedthatthenetworkingwebsiteFacebook's5,000-friendlimitwastoolowforherlargereserveofsocialcontacts.Butwhatdoesafriendmean?Shouldfriendsberegardedasaformofcurrency?“Callmeuncoil,butIthinkofafriendasanactualpersonwithwhomIhaveanactualhistoryandwhomIenjoyactuallyseeing.Itseems,however,thatthisisnolongerthedefinition(定义)of‘friend',”saidMeghanDaum,whoworkswithTheLosAngelesTimesintheUS.()1.ThenewstudyfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritainshowsthat_________.A.ifyouhavemorefriendsyouwillnotlivehappily.B.themorefriendsyouhaveinschool,themoremoneyyou'llearninyourlatelife.C.thelessfriendsyouhave,thepoorlivesyouwilllive.D.friendscanmakemoremoneyforyou.()2.AccordingtoXuYanchun,whenyouhavelotsoffriends,itmeans_____A.Youhavetheabilitytoearnmoremoney.B.Youwillnotfeellonely.C.Youarequitecontentwithyourlife.D.Youhavetheabilitytogetalongwithothersinvarioussitua