2021高考英语四川西昌市一轮训练(1)(答案)

2021高考英语四川西昌市一轮训练（1）（答案）完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。Reportwaspublishedaboutwhattheearthmightbelike20yearsfromthenon.Thereportwasaresultofathree-year___1___.Accordingtothereport,thepictureoftheearthintheyear2010isnota___2___one.Theworldwillbemore___3___becausethepopulationwillcontinuetogrow.Thepopulationcouldbe___4___6300million,almost2150millionmorethanin1985.Morepeoplewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin___5___countries.CitieslikeCairoandJakartaprobablywould___6___have15millionbythen.Foodproductionwill___7___,butnotenoughtofeedallthepeople.Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1985,___8___mostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthat___9___produceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.Littleincreaseis___10___inSouthAsia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.Poorfarmingwaysare___11___largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandis___12___ascitiesbecomelargerandmorehousesarebuilt.___13___willgetworseasindustrialcountriesburnmorecoalandoil.Manyoftheworld’s___14___coulddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown.Energywillcontinuetobeaseriousproblem.Theexpertssaytheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear2010___15___.Theyonlycarriedoutthesituationthat___16___today.Bychangingthesituation,by___17___theproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis___18___timeforthenationsoftheworldtowork___19___aplanofaction.Buttheywarnedthat___20___toolongtomakedecisionswouldgreatlyreducethechancesofsuccess.()1.A.learningB.projectC.noticeD.study()2.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.safeD.blue()3.A.dangerousB.beautifulC.crowdedD.terrible()4.A.nomorethanB.asmanyasC.asmuchasD.aslargeas()5.A.developingB.developedC.bigD.mountainous()6.A.noneB.eachC.allD.neither()7.A.insistB.reduceC.increaseD.continue()8.A.soB.butC.orD.however()9.A.alreadyB.hardlyC.partlyD.never()10.A.wantedB.lackedC.foundD.expected()11.A.destroyingB.protectingC.disturbingD.interrupting()12.A.savedB.lostC.discoveredD.used()13.A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.SomediseasesD.Allfarmland()14.A.animalsB.plantsC.forestsD.people()15.A.mustbetrueB.willcometrueC.can’tbetrueD.maybewrong()16.A.happensB.developsC.existsD.appears()17.A.settlingB.workingoutC.answeringD.dealing()18.A.noB.stillC.lessD.plentyof()19.A.aboutB.inC.outD.for()20.A.workingB.suggestingC.spendingD.waiting1.D。study意为“争辩”，依据下文，这是指对将来20年地球上的状况变化所作的争辩。2.B。与后面的人口增长，环境污染等联系起来看，在2010年地球上的状况(picture)将会令人不快活(unpleasant)。3.C。由于人口连续增长，所以世界会越来越拥挤(crowded)。4.D。指人口数目的多用large，不用small。指人口达到某一数目用“aslargeas+数词”。5.A。从现状来看，人口增长快的国家多为进展但不发达的国家；而城市人口急剧增长的则是一些进展中的国家(developingcountries)。6.B。前面提到了两个城市，故此空只能填each。neither具有否定意义，不合句意，不能插入谓语之中。7.C。相临几句是讲粮食增长问题，故选increase“增长”。8.B。前后两句具有转折意义：农夫所生产的粮食将比1985多90%，但多数增产粮食的国家是已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。9.A。already意为“已经”，由下句可知：是指已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。10.D。expect意为“估量”，句意为：在亚洲南部的国家估量增产幅度不大。11.A。由changingfarmsintodeserts可知：不当农业生产方式毁坏(destroy)了大片生产粮食的土地。12.B。由于扩建城市，修建房屋，必定侵占大量农田，故选lost(失去)。13.A。由burncoalandoil必定排放大量烟雾，可推知：此处指空气污染(airpollution)14.C。由moreandmoretreesarecutdown可推知：此处指森林(forests)可能消逝。15.D。此句意为：专家说地球到2010年的状况可能会不好。16.C。exist意为“存在”。由上下文可知：环境正患病污染和破坏，专家们只是想保存今日的状况。17.A。settletheproblems意为“解决问题”。18.B。still意为“还有”，加强语气。句意为：现在还有时间给世界各国制定行动方案。19.Cworkout制定题意为制定方案20.D依据题意应当为等待太久做打算BC用法不符阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Nothingsucceedslikeconfidence.Whenyouaretrulyconfident,itradiatesfromyoulikesunlight,andattractssuccesstoyoulikeamagnet（磁铁）.Besides,thosewhoareself-confidentcaninturninspireconfidenceinothers:theiraudience,theirpeers,theirbosses,theircustomers,andtheirfriends.Andgainingtheconfidenceofothersisoneofthekeywaysinwhichaself-confidentpersonfindssuccess.Sohowcanwebuildasenseofself-confidenceandprepareourselvesonthewaytosuccess?First,dowhatyoubelievetoberight,evenifothersmockorcriticizeyouforit.Believeinyourselfandbelievethatyoucandoitunderanycircumstances,becauseifyoubelieveyoucan,thenyoureallywill.Thebeliefkeepsyousearchingforanswers,whichmeansthatprettysoonyouwillgetthem.Second,governyourbehaviorbasedonwhatotherpeoplethink.What’smoreimportant,bewillingtotakerisksandgotheextramilestoachievebetterresults,inwhichcasemistakescannotbeavoided.Don’thesitatetoadmityourmistakes,andlearnfromthem.Next,workhardtosettletheproblemsinordertocoverupyourmistakesbeforeanyonenotices.Buildingself-confidenceisreadilyachievable,aslongasyouhavethefocusanddeterminationtocarrythingsthrough.Andwhat’sevenbetteristhatthethingsyou’lldotobuildself-confidencewillalsobuildsuccess----afterall,yourconfidencewillcomefromreal,solidachievement.Noonecantakethisawayfromyou!Asyousow,sowwillreap.Withyourperseveranceandimprovement,youaregettingclosertosuccess.Atthisstage,waitforotherstocongratulateyouonyouraccomplishmentsandcomplimentsgraciously.“Thanks,Ireallyworkedhardonthatprospect.I’mpleasedyourecognizemyefforts.”Thecongratulationsandcomplimentsfromotherswillpromoteyoutogainfurthersuccess.Self-confidenceisextremelyimportantinalmosteveryaspectofourlives,anditisnowonderthatsomanypeoplestruggletofindit.Self-confidencereallycanbelearnedandbuilton.Besides,whetheryou’reworkingonyourownself-confidenceorbuildingtheconfidenceofpeoplearoundyou,it’swellworththeeffort!16.Thosewhoaretrulyconfident_________.A.succeedwithouteffortandhardworkB.encouragepeoplearoundtobecomeconfidentC.appearmoreattractiveandthusbecomesuccessfulD.gaintheconfidenceofothersandfeelsuccessful17.Theunderlinedword“mock”(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto________.A.praiseB.imitateC.punishD.laughat18.Whenotherscongratulateusonourachievements,wearesupposedto________.A.praisetheminreturnB.gainfurtherimprovementC.politelyacceptthecomplimentsD.expectthemtocongratulateyouagain19.WhichofthefollowingproverbsbestgoeswithParagraph4?A.Lookbeforeyourleap.B.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.C.Geniusis1%inspirationand99%perspiration.D.Learnfrompastmistakesandavoidfutureones.20.Thepurposeofthetextisto________________.A.tellpeoplehowtobecomesuccessfulB.convincepeopletodowhattheybelievetoberightC.encouragepeopletobuildconfidenceandachievesuccessD.criticizepeoplewholackconfidenceandthusfailintheircareer【参考答案】16—20、BDCDC阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“SowhatisQuintura?”youmayask.“IlikethesearchengineIcurrentlyuse,MyFavoriteSearchEngine.WhydoIneedanythingelse?MyFavoriteSearchEngineknowseverythingabouteverysubjectIaminterestedinandIcanaccessalloftheinformationavailableontheWebwithMyFavoriteSearchEngine.”“Oh,yes!”weanswer.“Indeed!Wehavenodoubtthatyouhavechosenthebestsearchengineforyourownsearchpurposes!Wedon’twantyoutopartwithyourfavorite─Yahoo,MSNorGoogle.”However,whatifyouthinkaboutsearchinginadifferentway.Haveyoueverrakedthroughthepapercardindexofabiglibrary?Youhavetofindthenecessaryletter(ortheircombination),takethecorrectdrawer,andstartsortingthroughthecards.Ringanybells?Aftermuchtimeandeffort,finallyyoufindthelong-awaitedcard!Ofcoursewebsearchenginestakeawaythelaborioustaskofsifting(筛选)throughpaperindexcards.Andifyouknowthebook’sexactauthorandtitle,eithersearchiseasy─ontheweborinalibrary.Butwhatifyouknowonlyyourgeneralsearchscope?Neithertheauthor’snamenorthebooktitle.Inalibrary,theonlywayoutistoaskalibrarian.Butontheweb,whatdoyoudo?Youareonyourown.Untilnow,Quinturaistheveryknow-alllibrarian!Imagineaconversationbetweenyouandthesearchengineyouusemostoften,MyFavoriteSearchEngine(MFSE).You:Ineedsomebooksonphysics.MFSE:Noproblem.Wehavealotofgoodliterature.You:Oh...somanyofthem!MFSE:Youaskedforbooksonphysics,here,I’vefoundsomemore.You:No,Ineedonlyonebranchofphysics.MFSE:ButIhaveallthebranches!Thousandsofbooks.Choosewhateveryouwant.You:ButIneedthebranchonsolidmovement:acceleration,frictionandsoon.MFSE:Heretheyare.Booksonphysics...NowimaginebeginningthesameconversationwithQuintura(Qu).You:Ineedsomebooksonphysics.Qu:OK!Wehavealotofgoodliterature;whatbranchofphysicsdoyouneed?You:Branch?I’mnotsureofitsname.Qu:Whatisyourbranch